高一人教版英语课本必修重点短语及句型

Unit〔.Friendship1.addup合计addupto...共计,?总计达？add...to把…加在里面upsetsb.某人不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼beupsetat/about因…而烦恼3.ignoresb./sth.忽视，不理会beignorantof对…无知，不了解4.calmdown?镇静,?平静calmsb.down使某人镇静keepcalm保持镇静5.withconcern?关切地concernoneselfwith/in参与，干涉beconcernedwith与…有关系beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause为…担心，挂念Asfaras...beconcerned就某某而言concerningprep.?关于，有关6.walkthedog遛狗7.gothrough经历，经受；浏览；仔细检查.setdown.?记下，放下.aseriesof?—系列的,?—连串的1O.onpurpose?故意地二bydesign二deliberately?11.inorderto/soasto(dosth.)为了，以为目的12.atdusk?在黄昏时刻atdawn?在黎明时分facetoface面对面地（作状语）shouldertoshoulder?肩并肩地handinhand?手拉手地hearttoheart贴心地sidebyside并排地backtoback背靠背地arminarm臂挽臂地wordbyword逐字地settledown?定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下sufferfrom因......而痛苦,?患......病recoverfromillness生病后恢复get/betiredof对…厌烦pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包getalong/onwithsb.与某人相处getalong/onwithsth.某事进展fallinlove相爱，爱上joininsth./doingsth.参加活动havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相处/做某事有困难havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困难重点句子Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatrvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperiencedThereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.IstillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththemIwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceunit2.Englisharoundtheworldbecauseof因为(后接名词•代词•名词性从句)comeup:走上前来；被提出；(太阳•月亮)升起；发生basesth.onsth.使以为依据/基础bebasedonsth.?以为依据/基础?presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物makeuseof禾U用；使用makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用makethebest(use)of更好地利用；往好里做makethemostof更好地利用suchas:用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出?commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事command(that)sb.(should)dosth.从句中用虚拟语气underthecommandofsb.=undersb'scommand在的指挥下haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟练掌握英语requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某物requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.It'srequestedthat从句据要求makearequestforsth.要求/需要某物byrequest应邀atsb'srequest/attherequestofsb.根据…的请求playapartin在......中担任角色/起作用playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein(doing)sth.在中起重要/至关重要的作用playtheleadingrole/part起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角makesense有道理；有意义；讲得通holdon别挂(电话);坚持askdirections问路givedirections指路；给予指示inthedirectionof朝方向inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方putsth.down写下；记下；镇压havefunwithsth.以为乐重点句子Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatrvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatrdseenthenightfacetoface...It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperiencedThereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.IstillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththemIwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceUnit3.Traveljournal?transport...(from...)to...把…从…运到…preferdoingtodoing更喜欢干......而不愿干......prefertodoratherthando宁愿干而不愿干prefersbtodosth.宁愿让某人做某事preferthatsb(should)do更宁愿某人干…haveaprefereneefor...对偏爱havenoparticularpreferenee没有特别的偏好eversince.从那以后?persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.说服某人做persuadesb.nottodo二persuadesb.outofdoing说服某人停止做；劝阻某人做……persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that从句使某人相信graduatefrom...从毕业？graduatesb.授予某人学位或毕业文凭aheadofschedule较预定的时间提前？onschedule按照预定的时间，按时behindschedule迟于预定的时间；拖后bescheduledtodosth.预定做某事befondof(doing)sth.beinto/crazyabout(doing)sth.喜爱(做)某事；对做某事感兴趣beinterestedin(doing)anizesb.todosth.组织某人干某事careabout关心；忧虑；惦念carefor喜欢；照顾determinetodo决定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事bedeterminedthat从句bedeterminedtodosth决定干某事二makeupone'smindtodowithdetermination坚决地goon/make/takeajourneytosp.去某地旅行?atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在高度atapriceof以......的价格ataspeed/rateof以速度atalengthof在长度atadepth/widthof在......深度，宽度atadistaneeof在远的距离atthecostof以......为代价readone'smind看出某人心思keepone'smindon专心于speakone'smind直言不讳bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事givein(tosb./sth.)(向......)屈服；让步；投降giveoff发出(蒸汽光•热等)giveout分发；筋疲力尽givewayto让位于；妥协atagoodpace相当快地keeppacewith跟齐步前进takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.对我们采取友善的态度holdapositive/negativeattitude持积极/消极态度asusual:照常atmidnight在午夜atnoon在正午flowthroughsp.流经某地20.insiston(sb's)doingsth.坚决要求(某人)做go/runlikeclockwork按计划进行；进展顺利weatherforecast天气预报be/gooutofview从视野消失comeintoview进入视线admiretheview欣赏景色inmyview=frommypointofview依我看来taketheviewthat从句，持有观点viewsb.assth.把看作putupthetents.搭起帐篷putupyourhands举手putupthepost张贴海报putuptenpeoplefornight为十人提供食宿过夜givemylove/bestwishestosb.请代我向问好/候重点句子Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatrvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatrdseenthenightfacetoface...It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperiencedThereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.IstillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththemIwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceUnit4.Earthquakesright/straightaway=atonce立刻；马上burstintoaplace二breakintoaplace突然闯进burstin突然插嘴；打断burstintotears/laughters/flames突然大哭/大笑/起火burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来asif/though仿佛；好像intheend最后；终于atanendintheend最后；终于attheend（ofsth.在结尾处；在（）结束的时候bytheendofthismonth在本月末5.be/lie/standinrui成为一片废墟theruinsofYuanmingyuan圆明圆遗迹ruinone'shealth毁坏某人健康ruinone'shope使某人希望破灭7.keeptrackof记录；掌握的线索&rescuesb.fro…从危险中救出arescueteam救援队come/gotoone'srescue营救某人hemud=get/betrappedinthemuc被困在泥巴里面trapsb./o（doi…g）秀使人/物（做）setatrap设圈套digout（dugdug）掘出；发现buryone'sface/headinsth把脸/头伸到里去buryoneselfin=beburiedint里头于；专心于beburiedinthought陷入了沉思buildsheltersforsurvivo给幸存者建避难所takeshelterfromtherain朵雨sheltermefromblame保护我免受责难judgesth.from/bysth由来判断judgingfrom/bysth.由来看（作状语）judgesb.tobe・・认为某人AsfarasIcanjudg据我判断makeajudgementonsth.对作出判断expressoneself表达自己expresstheletter用快递方式寄出信件riseby20%增长了20%riseto200增长到200risefromthechai从椅子上站起来askforaris要求涨工资getarise升级；涨工资runoutof从……跑出来；用光（不用被动thinklittle/nothing轻视；忽视；thinkmuch/highlyof重视；看重；对高度评价thinkofsb.a…把看作reachanagreement达成协议reachaconclusion得出结论reachhimbytelephone用电话与他取得联系reachoutforsth伸手去拿outofthereachofsb在某人伸手够不着的地方withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手够得着的地方above/beyondthereachofsb.超出某人的能力20.intheopenair在户外honorsb.forsth.=behonoredforsth.因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/feelhonoredtodosth.做某事感到|荣幸It'sagreathonorforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说很荣幸havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的荣幸dosb.an/thehonorofdoing(sth.)赏光inhonorofsb.=insb'shonor为向......表示敬意；为纪念thedisaster-hit/strickenareas受灾地区重点句子Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatrvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperiencedThereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.IstillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththemIwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceUnit5.Nelsonmandela-amodernherobeofhighgood/low/poorquality质量高/低beactivein...在......方面很积极/活跃takeanactivepartin...积极参与lead/liveanactivelife过着积极的生活devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.献身于；专心做某事devoteone'slife/time/money/energytosth./doingsth.?巴本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……bedevotedto...专心致志于；忠于；喜欢4.inprinciple.原则上；大致上sticktoone'sprinciples恪守自己的原贝0ontheprincipleof根据......的原则againstone'sprinciple违背某人的原则5.guidaneeonsth.对某事物的指导

offerguidancetosb.给某人提供指导under/withtheguidanceofsb.6.outofwork=outofajob失业outofpatience失去耐心outofdateunder/withtheguidanceofsb.6.outofwork=outofajob失业outofpatience失去耐心outofdate过时outofmoney钱花光outoforder坏了；混乱voteon…就投票votetodo投票表决帮某事；attacksb.frombehind背后攻击makeanattackon/against…攻击；airattack空袭outofreach够不着outofsight看不见outofmind心不在焉votefor/against投票赞成/反对袭击；抨击underattack遭到袭击/抨击aheartattack心脏病突发asamatteroffac事实上二in（actual）fact二actuallyblowup;使丧气；炸毁blowout吹灭blowdown刮倒beequalto与相等；等于；能胜任equalsbinsth=beanequaltosbins在某方面与某人匹舌攵/势力相当equallyadv.beintrouble在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中askfortrouble自寻烦恼getintotrouble遇到麻烦出事havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困难maketrouble制造麻烦takegreattroubletodostl不辞辛苦做某事turnto求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到14.loseheart丧失勇气或信心loseface丢脸loseweight减肥loseone'sheartto爱上；喜欢上loseone'sway迷路loseone'stemper发怒loseoneselfin迷上loseone'ssight失明escapefrom..从逃跑/脱cometopower当权；上台begsb.todosth.乞求（某人）做某事begsb.forsth向某人要某东西Begyourpardon请原谅；请再说一遍rewardsb.withsth用酬谢某人inreward作为报酬rewardsb.for（doing）st因…而酬谢某人asarewardfoe作为的报酬（奖赏）setouttodosth开始干；着手于…••setout/offfors动身去某地setoff引爆，使爆炸，动身setaboutdoingsth开始干（做）某事besentencedto被判处（徒刑）haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionofsb./sth对评价好/不好/高/低inone'sopinion=inth