单元课非谓语动词解题

and,but,all等并列连词或从属连词时，所填动词必定是非谓语动 atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,【解析】首先分析句子结构,before句,before之前为主句,主句缺少谓语动词,可先排除B、D两个非谓语动词形式。空格前没有主语,you的祈使句,故只能用动词原形来充当祈使句的谓语动词,答案为A。Tonylentmethe thatI’ddoasmuchfortohaving【解析】考生如果不仔细分析句子结构,很容易误选C,认为hoped与lent并列。其实,lent且逗号后无连词,可以判定空格处要填的动词hopeTony之间是主动关系,并且与谓语动词lent同时进行,故应用现在分词的一般式,答案为A。Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather to【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。通过分析句子结构可知,非谓语动词permittheparty,weather,构成了独立主格结构,weather允许,theparty允许。依据非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动关系,且与谓语动作同时进行,故正确答案为A。Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog to【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。通过分析句子结构可知,非谓语动词follow的逻辑主语不是theoldcouple,而是theirpetdog,构成了with复合结构。非谓语follow,takeawalk同时进行,故要用非谓语动词的现在分词形式,答案为B。Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter himtotobe【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。通过分析句子结构可知,offer的逻辑主语是theofficialletter,二者是主动关系,可以排除表的A、D两项。再根据非谓语动词offer与从句谓语动词showed所表示的动作同时发生,故可排除表将来的不定式,正确答案为B。We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofour.tobebeinghavingbeen动词作后置定语,与其修饰的thedecision存在逻辑上的关系。再根据第一句可判断“做出决定”的会议要在半个小时后举行,动作发生在将来,故正确答案为A。 toworkovertimethatevening,ImissedawonderfulHavingbeenToHavingTobe【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。通过分析句子结构可知,ask的逻辑主语为句子主语I,二者为关系,由此可排除表示主动关系的B、C两项。同时,根据非谓语动词ask所表示的动作发生在谓语动词missed所表示的动作之前,可知应用完成形式,故正确答案为A。“It’ssuchanicece,”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable tobehaving【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。通过分析句子结构可知,reserve逻辑主语为thetable,二者为关系,可排除表主动关系的B、C两项。同时,reserve这一动作已经完成,,表示完成,故正确答案为D。Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand toand引导并列结构时其前后动词的形式要保持一致可知,空白处填入的动词要与and前面的动名词making在形式上保持一致,故正确答案为D。Theweather bad,wehadtostayhavingtoA,being表示主动同时，havingbeen表示先发生，tobeB.HefounditimportanttomasterTobehonest，yourpronunciationisnotsoItisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandWhenyoucrossamainroad,youmustbeHewentouttoyfootballafterhehadfinishedhisWalking10kilometerseverydayisachallenginggameforanormalItaffectsman'sspiritandmakesthemmorelikelytosufferfromThesurveyconductedbytheclubshowsthatmanypeoplewanttotakeexerciseforonehoureveryday.isadevelocountry,belongingtotheThirdWorld.TherearenosoldiersYesterdayattheriversideImetMike,ThelecturegivingbyMr.SmithwasveryThemachinesmadebythetraineesworkveryThepresentgiventohissonwasaSomeofthem,having bornandbroughtupinthecountryside,haveneverseenaThegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople, (include)manychildren _(seat)ontheirparents’It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames (hold)inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.There (be)norainforalongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.Yesterdayabeggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly, (make)himamillionaireovernighInthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthestrickenareasmovedout (escape三、1.Walking2.tosuffer3.conductedby4.Develo，belonging5.including;tobebeing.Therebeingnoraintherebetomaketoescapebeingburned一、[建议：补救]HerjobistolookafterthechildrenintheIconsideritpossibletoworkouttheprobleminanotherAlthoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforTheteacheraskedmetoreadtheIhavealotofthingsto二、[建议：拔高]ThemenworkinghereareallfromtheThemanspeakingtoushasgonetoTherearealotofstudentswaiting etheforeignHissisterstudyingatcollegeisaPartyWhoisthegirlreadingaloudunderthebig三、[建议：巩固]Thebuildingbeingbuiltwillbeservedasourdining-WemethimatthetimeandceTheinstrumentusingatthattimewasThesearehavingusedYesterdayIreceivedaletterbeingwrittenin四、[建议：拔高题]Takingthismedicine,if (continue),willofcoursedogoodtohisThelittleboystillneedsthe (remain)20dollarstodowithsomethings (remain; (consider)hisage,thelittleboyreadquite fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakout—Tomenjoys (y)basketballonSundayafternoons,doesn’tYes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys (dance)二、1.Working2.Speaking3.Waiting4.Studying5.if是“iftakingthismedicineis”的省略形式。remaining;remainingtobeConsideringconsidering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”Judgingjudgingfrom意为“从……来判断”,yingistodancedo为例，用非谓语正确形式填入表格（1分钟（★）todo、tobeng、tohavetobedone、tohavebeenbeingng、havinghavingbeen动名词可以做主语 （1分钟（5分钟（★）（1）Heisfondofyingfootball. （动名词作宾语(2)Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen. （动名词作主语(3)Heated,waterchangesinto （过去分词作状语(4)Wesawtheteachermakingtheexperiment. （现在分词作宾语补足语(5)Idon’tliketoeatfried （过去分词作前置定语判断下列句子哪些是正确的（1分钟（★★）HeforgothavingbeentakentoGuangzhouwhenhewasfiveyearsHisnotknowingEnglishtroubledhimaBeingtoldmanytimes,thenaughtyboymadethesameTheyproducednextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalForbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruitbeinggrownonhisown答案：A,B给以下解题步骤排序（1分钟（★★）②③分析非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间的主关系来判断语选择正确答案。(8分钟①InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A. B.stuckC.tobe D.tohave考点：本题考查非谓语动词。remain② thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinA. B. C.To D.Tobe：解析现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语：③Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine theoveruseofwaterinstudents'A. B.to C. D.解析：不定式作状语，此处应该用不定式thewaytodosth表示做……的途径、方式。theonlywaytodo……,wecanimaginethat.④Theladywalkedaroundtheshops, aneyeoutforA B CkeeDto考点：非谓语解析：分词作状语，句子主语lady和keep之间是主动关系,而且walkkeep⑤Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting Atodiscover BtobediscoveredC Dbeing考点：非谓语解析不定式作状语演员等待被发现,用,发现发生在等待之后,所以 ,theconcertThelistenershavingtakentheir B.HavingtakentheirC.Havingtakentheir D.Takingtheir考点：非谓语解析：非谓语中的逻辑主语,独立主格结构⑦Ihavealotofreadings beforetheendofthisA. B.toC. D.beingbeforetheendofthisterm表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词readings的定语。⑧＿＿＿,yourcompositionisfullofA.Writing B.WrittenC.Havingwritten D.Beingwritten解析：分词作定语。write所表示的动作与其逻辑主语有关系。Beingwritten为现在分词进行时的,表示该动作正在进行,与题意不符,所以选B。ThewaytheguestswouldbetreatedinthehoinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheBeingbittentwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourYouprobablywon’thearopportunityknockifyourevisionisalwaysRemindednottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinaYoudon’talwayswantwhatyouneed,orneedwhatyouJohnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletterofferinghimWe’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.ThedecisiontobemadeatthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourTheEnglishlanguagecontainsmanyphrasalverbsandverbalStudentsshouldlearntolookupnewwordsinHavingbeenaskedtoworkovertimethatevening，Imissedawonderful”It’ssuchanicece，”Mothersaidasshesatatthetablehavingforcustoms.OnelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesandcorrectsKnockingatthedoorbeforeyouentermyEachofthemgotupearlyhotocatchtheearly昨天没有课wepaidavisittotheGreatWall.Themanrushedintotheroomonly发现一个老人躺在地上Eachofthemgotupearly希望赶上早上士.Weshouldpreventpollution为了快乐的生活InApril,2009,