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一、名词性后缀

1、-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称,percentage百分数,百分率,

voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage

不足,缺少。

2、-cy表示抽象名词,accuracy准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期。

3>-ence>-ance表示性质和动作,difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence

影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance

意义,意味。

4、-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀,difficiency不足,不全,tendency趋势,趋向,frequency

频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,

充足,constancy坚定,经久不变。

5、-er表示...人、....者,diameter直径,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier携带

者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader读者,shutter快门,goiter甲状腺肿。

6、-ics表示...科学,psdiatrics儿科学,psychiatrics精神病学,obstetrics产

科学,orthopdics矫形科学,auristrics耳科学,gnathostomatics口腔生理学,andriatrics

男性医学,男性科。

7、-ian表示人称名词,physician医师,内科医师,technician技术员。

8、-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词,常译为...化,simpliffcation简化,

calcification钙化,classification分类,分级,communication交流,交往。

9>-ing由动词变化而来的动名词,nursing护理,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制...

图,bleeding出血,vomiting呕吐,softening变软,functioning使器官活动,使器官有

功能,positioning把...放在适当的位置,mathching和....相配,imaging成像。

10、-ion山动词构成的名词,occasion偶然原因,近因,时机,division分割,分开,

vision视力,视觉,distortion扭曲,变形。

head头

throat喉咙,咽喉

armpithair腋毛

nipple乳头

chest胸部

pit胸口

navel肚脐

abdomen腹部

privateparts阴部

thigh大腿

neck脖子

shoulder肩

back背

waist腰

hip臀部

buttock屁股

skull颅骨,头盖骨

collarbone锁骨

rib肋骨

backbone脊骨,脊柱

shoulderjoint肩关节

shoulderblade肩胛骨

breastbone胸骨

elbowjoint肘关节

pelvis骨盆kneecap膝盖骨

bone骨

skeleton骨骼

sinew腱

muscle肌肉

joint关节

bloodvessel血管

vein静脉

artery动脉

capillary毛细血管

nerve神经

spinalmarrow脊髓

brain脑

respiration呼吸

windpipe气管

lung肺

heart心脏

diaphragm隔膜

exhale呼出

inhale呼入

internalorgans内脏

gullet食管

stomach胃

liver肝脏

gallbladder胆囊

pancreas胰腺

spleen脾

duodenum12指肠

smallintestine小肠

largeintestine大肠

blindgut盲肠

vermiformappendix阑尾

rectum直肠

anus肛门

bite咬

chew咀嚼

knead揉捏

swallow咽下

digest消化

absord吸收

discharge排泄

excrement粪便

kidney肾脏

bladder膀胱

penis阴茎

testicles睾丸

scroticles阴囊

urine尿道

ovary卵巢

womb子宫

vagina阴道

妇产科检查中英文对照

2009-7-169:19【大中小】【我要纠错】

发红redness

发疹eruption

溃疡ulcer

糜烂erosion;erodet

白斑vitiligoleukoplakia

阴蒂肥大clitorimegaly

处女膜hymen

阴道窥器vaginalspeculum

阴道分泌物vaginalsecretion;vaginaldischarge

阴道横隔transversevaginalseptum;transversevaginalsepta

宫颈糜烂erosionofcervix

宫颈肥大hypertrophyofcervix

宫颈息肉cervicalpolyp

宫颈粘膜炎endocervicitis

宫颈腺囊肿Nabothcyst

宫颈裂伤cervicallaceration

接触性出血contactbleeding

前位子宫anterialuterus

后位子宫posterialuterus

子宫附件uterineadnexa

子宫底fundusofuterus

包块mass

检查项目

常规检查

全血细胞分析wholebloodcelltest

红细胞redbloodcell;erythrocyte

白细胞whitebloodcell;leucocyte

血红蛋白hemoglobin

血小板thrombocyte;thromboplastic!

血型bloodtype;bloodgroup

大便常规routinestooltest

大便潜血试验stooloccultbloodtest

专科检查

阴道分泌物涂片vaginalsecretionsmear

妊娠试验pregnancytest

基础体温basalbodytemperature,BBT

性激素sexualhormone;gonadalhormone

雌激素estrogen,E??雌二醇?estradiol,E2

孕激素progesterone,P

睾酮testosterone,T

促激素释放激素luteinizinghormone,LH

腺垂体促卵泡激素folliclestimulatinghormone,FSH

催乳素prolactin,PRL

抗精子抗体anti-spermantibody,ASAB

抗心磷脂抗体anticardiolipins,ACL

抗子宫内膜抗体EMAb

宫颈粘液检查cervicalmucusexamination

宫颈粘膜碘试验Schillertest

宫颈管刮片endocervicalscrapingsmear

子宫颈涂片细胞学检查cervicalsmearandcytologicalexamination

超声检查ultrasonography

B超B-scan

经阴道超声检查transvaginalultrasonography

子宫发育不良hypoplasiaofuterus

宫内节育器intrauterinedevice,IUD

月经期子宫内膜menstrualphaseofendometrium

子宫内膜endometrium

卵泡follicle

孕囊fertilizedegg

囊肿cyst;hydatidoma;hydatoncus

子宫肌瘤超声所见ultrasoundviewofuterinemyoma

子宫腺肌症超声所见ultrasonicfeatureofuterineadenomyoma

子宫输卵管造影术hysterosalpingography

单角子宫unicornuateuterus

双角子宫uterusbicornis

残角子宫rudimentaryhornofuterus

输卵管积水hydrosalpinx;hydropstubae;tubaldropsy

诊断性刮宫diagnosticcurettage;exploratorycurettage

宫颈锥切术conizationofcervix

输卵管通液术fluidinfusionoffallopiantubes

经阴道后穹窿穿刺术colpocoeliotomiaposterior

宫腔镜hysteroscope

阴道镜colposcope;vaginoscope

腹腔镜peritoneoscope;ventroscope;laparo;laparoscope;laproscope

常用中医治疗

补肾滋阴replenishingvitalessencetotonifythekidney

疏月干养肝soothingandnourishingtheliver

健脾和胃strengtheningthespleenandstomach

补益气血invigoratingqiandenrichingtheblood

活血化瘀promotingbloodcirculationbyremovingbloodstasis

理气行滞regulatingtheflowofqi

清热凉血removingpathogenicheatfromblood

温经散寒expellingpathogenticcoldfromchannel

利湿除痰removingdampnessbydiuresisandeliminatingphlegm

解毒杀虫detoxicatinganddestroyintestinalworms

中医特色治疗

四黄水蜜外敷applicationwith

毛冬青保留灌肠retention-enemawithhairyhollyroot

莪棱保留灌肠retention-enemawithzedoaryandburreedtuber

激光治疗lasertherapy

针灸治疗acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy

常用西医治疗

保守治疗expectanttreatment

手术治疗surgicaltherapy

药物治疗drugtreatment

放射治疗radiotherapy

心理治疗psychotherapy

物理疗法physicaltherapy

抗炎anti-inflammatorytherapy

利尿diuretictherapy

杀菌sterilization

妇科手术

前庭大腺囊肿造口术fistulizationofbantbolinglandcyst

无孔处女膜切开术excisionofimperforatedhymen

子宫颈息肉切除术excisionofcervicalpolyp

全子宫切除术panhysterectomy;completehysterectomy

经腹全子宫切除术abdominouterectomy;laparohysterectomy

经腹输卵管卵巢切除术abdominalsa1pingo-oophorectomy;

1aparosalpingo-oophorectomy

子宫肌瘤剔除术myomectomy

会阴切开术episiotomy;sectioperinealis;perineotomy

剖宫产cesareansection;abdominaldelivery;caesareansection;cesarean

delivery

人工流产artificialabortion;inducedabortion;abactio;abactusventer

药物流产anti-earlypregnancywithdrug;induceabortionwithdrug

1、总论[Introduction]

superior[h]

inferior[T]

Cranial[头侧]

Caudal[尾侧]

anterior[|if]

posterior[后]

ventral[腹侧]

dorsal[背侧]

medial[内侧]

lateral[外侧]

internal[内]

external[夕卜]

superficial[浅]

profundal[深]

proximal[近侧]

distal[远侧]

ulnar[尺侧]

radial[桃侧]

tibial[胫侧]

fibular[腓侧]

2、运动系统[locomotor(kinetic)system]

vertebrae[椎骨]

cervicalvevtebrae[颈椎]

thoracicvertebrae[胸椎]

lumbarvertebrae[腰椎]

sacrum[舐骨]

sternum[胸骨]

rib[肋骨]

thoraciccage[胸廓]

skull[颅]

frontalbone[额骨]

parietalbone[顶骨]

occipitalbone[枕骨]

temporalbone[颜骨]

sphenoidbone[蝶骨]

ethmoidbone[筛骨]

mandible(submaxilla)[下颌骨]

maxilla(supermaxilla)[上颌骨]

nasalbone[鼻骨]

coronal(sagital,lambdoid)suture[冠状(矢状,人字)缝]

orbit[眶]

clavicle[锁骨]

scapula(shoulderblade)[肩胛骨]

sternum(breastbone)[胸骨]

manubriumsterni(presternum)[胸骨柄]

midsternum[胸骨体]

xiphoid[剑突]

humerus[肱骨]

radius[楼骨]

ulna[尺骨]

carpalbone[腕骨]

metacarpalbone[掌骨]

phalanges[指(趾)骨]

hipbone[髓骨]

ilium[骼骨]

ischium[坐骨]

pubis[耻骨]

femur[股骨]

patella[能骨]

tibia[胫骨]

fibula[腓骨]

articulation[关节]

ligament[韧带]

flexion[屈]

extension[伸]

adduction[收]

abduction[展]

medialrotation[旋内]

lateralrotation[旋外]

pronation[旋前]

supination[旋后]

circumductoin[环转]

vertebralcolumn[脊柱]

intervertebraldisc[椎间盘]

temporal-mandibu1arjoint[颗下颌关节]

shoulderjoint[肩关节]

elbowjoint[肘关节]

radiocarpaljoint[肩关节]

radiocarpaljoint[楼腕关节]

pelvis[骨盆]

hipjoint[髅关节]

kneejoint[膝关节]

anklejoint[踝关节]

muscle[肌肉]

tendon[肌犍]

fascia[筋膜]

tendinoussheath[腱鞘]

trapezius[斜方肌]

latissimusdorsi[背阔肌]

sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的]

scalenus[斜角肌]

pectoralismajor[胸大肌]

intercostales[肋间肌]

diaphragm[膈肌]

inguinalcanal[腹股沟管]

masseter[咬肌]

temporalis[颗肌]

deltoid[三角肌]

bicepsbrachii[肱二头肌]

tricepsbrachii[肱三头肌]

axillaryfossa[腑窝]

gluteusmaximus[臀大肌]

piriformis[梨状肌]

sartorius[缝匠肌]

quadricepsfemoris[股四头肌]

tricepssurae[小腿三头肌]

femoraltriangle[股三角]

3、内脏[Viscera]

viscera[内脏]

oralcavity[口腔]

lip[唇]

cheek[颊]

palate[腭]

tooth[牙]

denies[牙]

tongue[舌]

parotidgland[腮腺]

pharynx[咽]

esophagus[食管]

stomachgaster[胃]

duodenum[卜二指肠]

jejunum[空肠]

ileum[回肠]

largeintestine[大肠]

caecum[盲肠]

vermiform(appendix)[阑尾]

colon[结肠]

rectum[直肠]

analcanal[肛管]

dentateline[齿状线]

anus[肛门]

liver(hepar)[肝]

portahepatis[肝门]

gallblader[胆囊]

pancreas[胰]

nose[鼻]

nasalcavity[鼻腔]

paranasalsinus[鼻旁窦]

larynx[喉]

laryngealcavity[喉腔]

vocalcord[声带]

trachea[气管]

bronchi[支气管]

lung[肺]

pulmonary[肺的]

pleura[胸膜]

mediastinum[纵隔]

kidney[肾]

renalpilvis[肾盂]

ureter[输尿管]

urinarybladder[膀胱]

urethra[尿道]

testis[睾丸]

epididymis[附睾]

ductusdeferens[输精管]

spermaticcord[精索]

prostate[前列腺]

scrotum[阴囊]

penis[阴茎]

ovary[卵巢]

uterinetube[输卵管]

uterus[子宫]

vagina[阴道]

clitoris[阴蒂]

mamma(breast)[乳房]

mammarypapi1la(nipple)[乳头]

perineum[会阴]

pelvicdiaphragm[盆膈]

peritoneum[腹膜]

omentum[网膜]

4、心血管系统[Cardiovascularsystem]

heart[心]

arte”[动脉]

vein[静脉]

capillary[毛细血管]

atrium[心房]

ventricle[心室]

tricuspidvalve[三尖瓣]

bicuspidvalve[二尖瓣]

aorticvalve[主动脉瓣]

pulmonaryvalve[肺动脉瓣]

sinuatrialnode[窦房结]

atrioventricularnode[房室结]

atrioventricularbundle[房室束]

right/leftbundlebranch[右/左束支]

coronaryartery[冠状动脉]

coronarysinus[冠状窦]

pericardium[心包]

aorta[主动脉]

innominateartery[无名动脉(头臂干)]

commoncarotidartery[颈总动脉]

carotidsinus[颈动脉窦]

internal(external)carotidartery[颈内(外)动脉]

facialartery[面动脉]

subclavianartery[锁骨下动脉]

mesentericartery[肠系膜动脉]

commoniliacartery[骼总动脉]

poplitealartery[胭动脉]

venacava[腔静脉]

internaljugularvein[颈内静脉]

cephalicvein[头静脉]

basilicvein[贵要静脉]

saphenousvein[隐静脉]

lymphaticduct[淋巴导管]

thoracicduct[胸导管]

lymphnode[淋巴结]

spleen[脾]

thymus[胸腺]

5、感觉器[senseorgans]

sensoryorgan[感觉器]

receptor[感受器]

visualorgan[视器]

eyeball[眼球]

cornea[角膜]

sclera[巩膜]

choroid[脉络膜]

ciliarybody[睫状体]

iris[虹膜]

retina[视网膜]

opticdisc[视神经盘]

maculalutea[黄斑]

aqueoushumor[房水]

lens[晶状体]

vitreousbody[玻璃体]

eyelid[眼睑]

conjunctiva[结膜]

lacrimalgland[泪腺]

vestibulocochlearorgan[前庭蜗器]

ear(auris)[耳]

auricle[耳廓]

acousticmeatus[耳道]

tympaniccavity[鼓室]

tympanicmembrane[鼓膜]

pharyngotympanictube[咽鼓管]

bony(membranous)labyrinth[骨(膜)迷路]

vestibule[前庭]

semicircularcanal[半规管]

cochlea[耳蜗]

cochlearduct[蜗管]

olfactoryorgan[嗅器]

gustatoryorgan[味器]

tastebud[味蕾]

skin[皮肤]

6、神经系统[Nervoussystem]

centralnervoussystem[中枢神经系统]

peripheralnervoussystem[周围神经系统]

visceralnerve[内脏神经医学教•育网搜集]

afferentnerve[传入神经]

efferentnerve[传出神经]

neuron[神经元]

axon[轴突]

dendrite[树突]

glia[神经胶质]

graymatter[灰质]

whitematter[白质]

cortex[皮质]

madulla[髓质]

nucleus[神经质]

ganglion[神经节]

fasciculus[神经束]

nerve[神经]

spinalnerve[脊神经]

cervicalplexus[颈从]

brachialplexus[臂丛]

lumbarplexus[腰丛]

sacralplexus[骨氐从]

phrenicnerve[膈神经]

mediannerve[正中神经]

ulnarnerve[尺神经]

radialnerve[楼神经]

femoralnerve[股神经]

ischiaticnerve[坐骨神经]

commonperonealnerve[腓总神经]

cranialnerve[颅(脑)神经]

olfactorynerve[嗅神经]

opticnerve[视神经]

oculomotornerve[动眼神经]

trochlearnerve[滑车神经]

trigeminalverve[三叉神经]

abducentnerve[展神经]

facialnerve[面神经]

vestibu1ococh1earnerve[前庭蜗神经]

glossopharyngealnerve[舌咽神经]

vagusnerve[迷走神经]

accessarynerve[副神经]

hypoglossalnerve[舌下神经]

autonomicnervoussystem[自主神经]

vegetativenervoussystem[植物神经]

sympatheticnerve[交感神经]

parasympatheticnerve[副交感神经]

spinalcord[脊髓]

encephalon(brain)[脑]

brainstem[脑干]

medullaoblongata[延髓]

pons[脑桥]

mesencephalon[中月宙]

midbrain[中脑]

cerebellum[小月何]

diencephalon[间脑]

thalamus[丘脑]

hypothalamus[下丘脑]

hypophysis[垂体]

telencephalon[端脑]

cerebrum[大脑]

cerebralcortex[大脑皮质]

corpusstriatum[纹状体]

internalcapsule[内囊]

spinothalamictract[皮质脊髓束]

mediallemniscus[内侧丘系]

laterallemniscus[外侧丘系]

spinallemniscus[脊髓丘系]

trigeminallemniscus[三叉丘系]

7、体表标记[Anatomicmarks]

naso-labialgroove[鼻唇沟]

suprasternalfossa[胸骨上窝]

supraclavicularfossa[锁骨上窝]

infraclavicularfossa[锁骨下窝]

armpit(axillaryfossa)[腋窝]

midsternal(midian)line[胸骨中线(正中线)]

anteriormidianline[前正中线]

parasternalline[胸骨旁线]

midclavicularline[锁骨中线]

mammillary(nipple,milk)line[乳线]

posterior(mid-,anterior)axillaryline[腋后(中,前)线]

scapularline[肩胛线]

midspinalline[脊柱中线]

dorsomedianline[后正中线]

1ineaparavertebralis[脊椎旁线]

theleft(right)upperabdomen(quadrant)[左(右)上腹]

epigastrium[上腹部]

themiddleabdomen[中腹部]

thelowerabdomen[下腹部]

lineapararectalis[腹直肌旁线]

anteriorsuperiorspine[骼前上棘]

symphysispubis(symphysion)[耻骨联合]

ischialtuberosity[坐骨结节]

groin(inguen)[腹股沟]

poplitealfossa[胭窝]

upperextremity(limb)[上肢]

lowerextremity(limb)[下肢]

posteriorsuperiorspine[骼后上崎]

anterior(dorsal)partofchest(前(后)胸部)

scapularregion[肩胛区]

anterior(posterior)fontanelle[前(后)囱]

NervousSystem神经系统

peripheralnervoussystem周围神经系统

neuron神经元

neuroglia神经胶质

nucleus神经核

tract神经束

ganglion神经节

nerve神经

spinalnerves脊神经

cervicalplexus颈丛

phrenicnerve膈神经

brachialplexus臂丛

longthoracicnerve胸长神经

thoracodorsalnerve胸背神经

axillarynerve腋神经

musculocutaneousnerve肌皮神经

mediannerve正中神经

ulnarnerve尺神经

radialnerve槎神经

thoracicnerves胸神经

intercostalnerve肋间神经

lumbarplexus腰丛

lumbosacraltrunk腰IS干

femoralnerve股神经

obturatornerve闭孔神经

sacralplexus舐丛

sciaticnerve坐骨神经

tibialnerve胫神经

commonperonealnerve腓总神经

superficialperonealnerve腓浅神经

deepperonealnerve腓深神经

cranialnerves月面神经

olfactorynerve神经

opticnerve视神经

oculomotornerve动眼神经

trochlearnerve滑车神经

trigeminalnerve三叉神经

abducentnerve展神经

facialnerve面神经

vestibulocochlearnerve前庭蜗神经

glossopharyngealnerve舌咽神经

vagusnerve迷走神经

accessorynerve副神经

hypoglossalnerve舌下神经

visceralnervoussystem内脏神经系

autonomicnervoussystem自主神经系

vegetativenervoussystem植物性神经系

sympatheticnerve交感神经

parasympatheticnerve副交感神经

centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统

spinalcord脊髓

graymatter灰质

whitematter白质

substantiagelatinosa胶状质

nucleusthoracicus胸核

fasciculusgracilis薄束

fasciculuscuneatus楔束

spinothalamictract脊髓丘脑束

corticospinaltract皮质脊髓束

brain(encephalon)脑

brainstem脑干

medullaoblongata延髓

pons脑桥

midbrain(mesencephalon)中月肉

pyramid锥体

pyramidaldecussation锥体交叉

inferiorolivenucleus下橄榄核

gracilistubercule薄束结节

cuneatetubercule楔束结节

inferiorcerebellarpeduncle小月齿卜一脚

fourthventricle第四脑室

rhomboidfossa菱形窝

striaemedullaris髓纹

hypoglossaltrigone舌下神经三角

vagaltrigone迷走神经三角

areapostrema最后区

obex闩

medialeminence内侧隆起

facialcolliculus面丘

vestibulararea前庭区

acoustictubercle听结节

middlecerebellarpeduncle小脑中脚

superiorcerebellarpeduncle小脑上脚

inferiorcolliculus下丘

superiorcol1iculus上丘

cruscerebri大脑脚

cerebralaqueduct中脑导水管

mediallemniscus内侧丘系

spinaltrigeminaltract三叉神经脊髓束

spinaltrigeminalnucleus三叉神经脊束核

solitarynucleus孤束核

nucleusambiguus疑核

pontinenuclei脑桥核

trapezoidbody斜方体

laterallemniscus外侧丘系

locusceruleus蓝斑

substantianigra黑质

rednucleus红核

reticularformation网状结构

raphenuclei中缝核

cerebellum小脑

diencephalon间脑

thalamus丘脑

metathalamus后丘月齿

epithalamus上丘脑

subthalamus底丘脑

hypothalamus下丘脑

opticchiasma视交叉

telencephalon(cerebrum)端脑(大脑)

temporallobe颍叶

frontallobe额叶

parietallobe顶叶

occipitallobe枕叶

insula岛叶

1imbiclobe边缘叶

corpuscallosum月并肌体

centralsulcus中央沟

lateralsulcus外侧沟

parieo-occipitalsulcus顶枕沟

calcarinesulcus距状沟

precentralgyrus中央前回

postcentralgyrus中央后回

angulargyrus角回

supramarginalgyrus缘上回

lingualgyrus舌回

cuneusgyrus楔回

dentategyrus齿状回

parahippocampalgyrus海马旁|回

uncus(海马旁回)钩

paracentrallobule旁中央小叶

cingulategyrus扣带回

lateralventricle侧脑室

basalnuclei基底核

caudatenucleus尾状核

lentiformnucleus豆状核

putamen壳

globuspalidus苍白球

corpusstriatum纹状体

fornix穹窿

internalcapsule内囊

cerebralcortex大脑皮质

duramater硬脑膜

arachnoid蛛网膜

piamater软脑膜

basilarartery基底动脉

cerebralarterialcircle大脑动脉环

cerebrospinalfluid脑脊液

Thormometer[体温表]

•Tonguedepressor(spatula)[压舌板]

•Needle[针头]

•Syringe[注射器]

,Cottonstick(ball)[棉签(球)]

•Bandage[绷带]

,Elasticbandage[弹力绷带]

•Esmarch'sbandage[橡皮绷带]

•Tourniquet[止血带]

•Gauze[纱布]

•Adhesiveplaster[橡皮膏]

,Dressing[敷料]

•Splint[夹板]

,Rubberglove[橡皮手套]

•Sandbag[沙袋]

,Icebag[冰袋]

•Hotwaterbottle[热水瓶]

•Bedpan[便盒]

,Urinal[尿壶]

•Catheter[导尿管]

,Rectaltube[肛管]

•Dilator[扩张器]

•Gastrictube[胃管]

•Lavagetube[洗胃管]

,Oxygentube(cylinder)[吸氧管]

•Sengstaken-Blakemoretube[三腔二囊管]

,Visualtestingchart[视力表]

•Incubator[保温箱]

•Plasterbed[石膏床]

,Sheet[被单]

•Bedding[被褥]

•Blanket[毛毯]

•Diaper[尿布]

,Pi1lowcase[枕套]

,Bedsidetable[床头柜]

•Towel[毛巾]

,Basin[脸盒]

•Comb[梳子]

,Tooth-paste[牙膏]

•Tooth-brush[牙刷]

,Rubbercushion[橡皮圈]

,Aircushionbed[气垫床]

•Scale[台秤]

•Flashlight[电筒]

•Scissors[剪刀]

•Tray[托盘]

,Sputumcup[痰杯]

•Testtube[试管]

•Infusionsupport[输液架]

•Infusiondripmonitor[输液滴速监护仪]

,Micropump[微泵]

•Operatingtable[手术台]

•Shadowlesslamp[无影灯]

•Slitlamp[裂隙灯]

•Scalpel[手术刀]

•Silksutures[丝线]

•Rubberdrainage[引流管]

•Operatinggown[手术衣]

,Overalls[工作服]

•Operatingsheet[手术床单]

•Mask[口罩]

•Hemostaticforceps[止血钳]

•Needleforceps(holder)[持针钳]

全身症状

发热fever

潮热hotflushes

乏力easyfatigability

怕冷sensationofchill

神经质hervousness

头晕vertigo

头痛headache

心慌palpitation

恶心nausea

口区口1:emesis;vomiting

腹泻diarrhea

腰痛lumbago

麦氏点McBurney'spoint

失眠insomnia

外阴瘙痒pruritusvulvue

下腹部肿块abdominalmass

妊娠pregnancy

多毛trichauxe;polytrichia;hypertrichiasis

肥胖obesity;obese

浮肿edema

脱垂感sensationofprolapst

乳房breast

乳汁不行lackoflactation

月经menstruation

月经初潮menarche

月经不规则irregualmenstruation

月经出血量amountofmenstrualbleeding

月经过少hypomenorrhea

月经过多hypermenorrhea

月经频发polymenorrhea

月经稀发oligomenorrhea

子宫不规则出血metrorrhagia

子宫不规则过多出血menometrorrhagia

月经淋漓menostaxis

月经停闭amenorrhea

血块clots

避孕contraception

避孕套condom

药物避孕pharmacologiccontraception

疼痛pain

痛经dysmenorrheal

下腹痛lowerabdominalpain

发散性疼痛radiatingpain

持续性疼痛continuouspain

急性疼痛acutepain

搏动性疼痛throbbingpain

广泛性疼痛generalizedplain

钝痛dullpain

锐痛sharppain

剧痛excruciating

牵引痛draggingpain

触痛tenderness

下肢痉挛痛cramppainofthelowerextremities

阵痛laborpain

白带vaginaldischarge;vaginalfluor;leucorrhea

大量excessmassine

中等量moderate

少量scanty

浆液性serous

泡沫状frothy

水样的watery

恶臭fetid;malodour;foul

霉臭musty

酸味acid

排尿排便

残尿感sensationofresidualurine

多尿urorrhagia;polyuria

少尿uropenia;oliuria

尿闭urodialysis

尿失禁urinaryincontinentia;uroclepsia

尿频frequenturination

无尿anuria

血尿hematuria

便秘constipation

体温temperature

脉搏pulse

呼吸respiration

血压bloodpressure

128个护理诊断-医学英语

2009-7-169:91大中小】【我要纠错】

NANDA通过的以人类反应型态(HumanResPonsePatterns)的分类方法。现将人类

反应型态分类方法的128个护理诊断分列如下:

(1)交换(Exchanging)

营养失调:高于机体需要量(AlteredNutrition:MoreThanBodyRequirements)

营养失调:低于机体需要量(AlteredNutrition:lessThanBodyRequirements)

营养失调:潜在高于机体需要量(AlteredNutrition:PotentialforMoreThanBody

Requirements)

有感染的危险(RiskforInfection)

有体温改变的危险(RiskforAlteredBodyTemperature)

体温过低(Hypothermia)

体温过高(Hyperthermia)

体温调节无效(IneffectiveThermoregulation)

反射失调(Dysreflexia)

便秘(Constipation)

感知性便秘(PerceivedConsttipation)

结肠性便秘(ColonicConstipation)

腹泻(Diarrhea)

大便失禁(BowelInconttinence)

排尿异常(AlteredUrinaryElimination)

压迫性尿失禁(SiresIncontinence)

反射性尿失禁(ReflexIncontinence)

急迫性尿失禁(UngeIncontinence)

功能性尿失禁(FunctionalIncontinence)

完全性尿失禁(TotalIncontlnencd

尿储留(UrinaryRetentron)

组织灌注量改变(肾、脑、心肺、胃肠、周围血管)(AlteredTissue

Perfuslorl(Renal,Cereral,CardiopulmonaryGastrointestinal,Peripheral)

体液过多(FluidVolumeExcess)

体液不足(FluidVolumeDeficit)

体液不足的危险(RiskforFluidVolUmeDeficit)

心输出量减少(Deer.a.edCardlacouPu)

气体交换受损(ImnairedGasExc5anse)

清理呼吸道无效(IneffectheAirwayClearance)

低效性呼吸型态(IneffectiveBreathingPattern)

不能维持自主呼吸(InabilitytoSustainSpontaneousVentilation)

呼吸机依赖(DysfunctionalVentilatoryWeaningResPonse,DVWR)

有受伤的危险(RiskforInjury)

有窒息的危险(RiskforSuffocation)

有外伤的危险(RiskforTrauma)

有误吸的危险(RiskforAspiration)

自我防护能力改变(AlteredProtection)

组织完整性受损(ImPairedTissueIntegrity)

口腔粘膜改变(AlteredOralMucousMembrance)

皮肤完整性受损(ImPairedSkinIntegrity)

有皮肤完整性受损的危险(RiskforImPairedSkinIntegrity)

调节颅内压能力下降(DecreasedAdaPtiveCaPacitylntracranial)

精力困扰(EnergyFielddistubance)

(2)沟通(Communicating)

语言沟通障碍(impairedVerbalCommun1ca11on)

(3)关系(Relating)

社会障碍(ImpairedSoialInteratlon)

社交孤立(SocialIsolition)

有孤立的危险(Riskfor.Lonelines.)

角色紊乱(AlteredRolePerformance)

父母不称职(AlteredParenting)

有父母不称职的危险(RiskforAlteredParenting)

有父母亲子依恋改变的危险(RiskforAlteredParent/Infant/ChildAtt8Chffi611t)

性功能障碍(SexualDysfunction)

家庭作用改变(AlteredFamilyProcess)

照顾者角色障碍(CaresiverRoleStrain)

有照顾者角色障碍的危险(RiskforCaregiverRoleStrain)

家庭作用改变:酗酒(AlteredFamilyProcess:Alcoholism)

父母角色冲突(ParentalRoleConflict)

性生活型态改变(AlteredSexualityPatterns)

(4)赋予价值(Valuing)

精神困扰(SpiritualDistress)

增进精神健康:潜能性(PotentialforEnhanceSpiritualWell-Belug)

(5)选择(Choosing)

个人应对无效(IneffctiveIndividualCoping)

调节障碍(ImPairedAdjustment)

防卫性应对(DefensiveCoping)

防卫性否认(IneffectiveDenial)

家庭应对无效:失去能力(IneffectiveFamilyCoping:Disabling)

家庭应对无效:妥协性(IneffectivFamilyCoping:Compromised)

家庭应对:潜能性(FamilyCoPing:PotentialforGrowth)

社区应对:潜能性(PotentialforEnhancedCommunityCoPing)

社区应对无效(IneffectiveCommunityCoping)

遵守治疗方案无效(个人的)(IneffectiveManagementofTherapeuticRegimen)

(Individual)

不合作(特定的)(Noncompliance)(Specitfy)

遵守治疗方案无效(家庭的)(IneffectiveManagementofTherapeuticRegimen:

((Families)

遵守治疗方案无效(社区的)(IneffectiveManagementofThera—peuticRegimen:

Community)

遵守治疗方案有效(个人的)(EffectiveManagementofThera-peuticRegimen:

Individual)

抉择冲突(特定的)(DecisionalConflict)(Specify)

寻求健康行为(特定的)(HealthSeekingBehaviors)(Specity)

(6)活动(Moving)

躯体移动障碍(ImPairedPhysicalMobility)

有周围血管神经功能障碍的危险(RiskforPeriPheralNeurovas—cularDysfunction)

有围手术期外伤的危险(RiskforPerioperativePositioningInjury)

活动无耐力(ActivityIntolerance)

疲乏(Fatigue)

有活动无耐力的危险(RiskforActivityIntolerance)

睡眠状态紊乱(SleepPatternDisturbance)

娱乐活动缺乏(DiversionalActivityDeficit)

持家能力障碍(ImpairedHomeMaintenanceManagement)

保持健康的能力改变(AlteredHealthMaintenance)

进食自理缺陷(FeedingSelfCareDeficit)

吞咽障碍(ImpairedSwallowing)

母乳喂养无效(IneffectiveBreastFeeding)

母乳喂养中断(InterruntedBreastlceding)

母乳喂养有效(EffectiveBreastfeeding)

婴儿吸吮方式无效(IneffectiveInfantFeedingPattern)

沐浴/卫生自理缺陷(Bathing/HygieneSelfCareDeficit)

穿戴/修饰自理障碍(Dressing/GroomingSelfCareDeficit)

入厕自理缺陷(ToiletingSelfCareDeficit)

生长发育改变(AlteredGrowthandDevelopment)

环境改变应激综合征(RelocationStressSyndrome)

有婴幼儿行为紊乱的危险(RiskforDisorganizedInfantBehavior)

婴幼儿行为紊乱(DisorganizedInfantBehavior)

增进婴幼儿行为(潜能性)(potentialforDisorganizedInfantganlzed

Infantkhavlor)

(7)感知(Perceiving)

自我形象紊乱(BodyImagseDisturbance)

自尊紊乱(SolfEsteemdisturbance)

长期自我贬低(ChronicLowSelfEsteem)

情境性自我贬低(SituationalLowSelfEsteem)

自我认同紊乱(PersonalIdentitydisturbance)

感知改变(特定的)(视、听、运动、味、触、嗅)(Sensory/PerceptualAlterations)

(specify)(Visual,Auditory,Kinesthetic,Gustatory,Tao—tile,Olfactory)

单侧感觉丧失(UnilateralNeglect)

绝望(Honelessness)

无能为力(Powerlessness)

(8)认知(Knowing)

知识缺乏(特定的)(KnowledgeDeficit)(Specify)

定向力障碍(ImpairedEnvironmentalInterpretation)

突发性意识模糊(AcuteConfusion)

渐进性意识模糊(ChronicConfusion)

思维过程改变(AlteredThoughtProcesses)

记忆力障碍(ImPairedMemoryy)

(9)感觉(Feeling)

疼痛(Pain)

慢性疼痛(ChronicPain)

功能障碍性悲哀(DysfunctionalCrievins)

预感性悲哀(AnticiPatoryCrieving)

有暴力行为的危险:对自己或对他人(RiskforViolence:Self-Directedordrected

atOthers)

有自伤的危险(RiskforSelf-Mutilation)

创伤后反应(Post—TraumaResponse)

强奸创伤综合征(RaPe-TraumaSyndrome)

强奸创伤综合征:复合性反应(Repe—TraumaSyndrome:CompoundReaction)

强奸创伤综合征:沉默性反应(Rape-TraumaSyndrome:Silent)

焦虑(Anxiety)

恐惧(Fear)

PreoperativeAssessment术前评估

AssessmentandImplement

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