2022-2023学年吉林省白城市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年吉林省白城市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Ineed___candles.Pleasepassthemtome.A.twomoreB.onemoreC.moretwoD.moreone

2.Wehadapartyafter()mealthatday.A./B.oneC.theD.a

3.---Idon’tlikethisfilm.Whataboutyou，David?---()，It’ssoboring.A.Sodon’tIB.Neitherdon’tIC.SodoID.NeitherdoI

4.Therewasabigcrowdwaiting________theopeningceremonytostart.A.byB.fromC.forD.with

5.Don'tgetoffthebusuntilit().A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.willstopD.shallstop

6.Both___watcheswerebroken.A.JimandTom’s

B.Jim’sandTom's

C.Jim'sandTom

D.JimandTom

7.SpeakerA:Goodmorning,Sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?SpeakerB:____________________________________A.Yes.Youcanhelpme.

B.Thankyou.It’sverykindofyou.C.I"dliketobuyapresentformyson.

8.---Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?---().Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.TakecareB.HurryupC.NotexactlyD.Don’tworry

9.()abigsmileonhisface，MrLiutoldapieceofgoodnewstohisstudents.A.InB.HaveC.WithD.For

10.________himbefore,Ididn'trecognizehim.A.Havingneverseen

B.Neverseeing

C.Notseeing

D.Havingnotseen

11.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey()friendsforyears.A.havebeenB.areC.wereD.hadbeen

12.There___alotof___inthekitchenanditwasvery___.A.was;smoke;hot

B.were;smokes;hot

C.was;smoke;hotter

D.were;smoke;hotter

13.()thebabyplaywiththetoy.A.askB.LetC.LeaveD.Take

14.It'stime___class.A.forB.toC.atD.in

15.It’sfoolish_____Jacktodo_____thing.A.for,sofoolisha

B.of,suchafoolish

C.of,sofoolish

D.for,suchafoolish

16.—Howoftendoyoucleanthefishtank?—________.A.ThisafternoonB.OnlyonceC.OnceamonthD.Fortwodays

17.Theyarelearningtoplay()piano.A.theB.aC./D.an

18.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto()education,especiallyinthewestofChina.

A.developB.developingC.developedD.develops

19.Evenonholidays，hepreferred()somethingto()nothing.A.doing;doingB.todo;doC.todo;doingD.doing;todo

20.Unless()tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

二、填空题(20题)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

22.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

23.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

25.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、汉译英(5题)27.只有这种方式他们才能长大独立，变得真正成功。(使用only放句首引起的倒装句)

28.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople，sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo，beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy，too.

29.有些种类的美国食品现在在中国越来越受欢迎。

30.如今违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾并不是不常见，它们对生命和环境造成了严重的危害。(用动名词breaking作主语、现在分词causing作状语)

31.我的祖父习惯早起。

四、语言应用(5题)32.Fromthesign,wemayknowthat________.A.Thefiremaygooutfromthedoor

B.Wecannotgetoutfromthedoorbecausethedoorisclosed

C.Wecangetoutfromthedooronlywhenthereisafiredanger

33.MrSmithwillgototheofficeintheLiffeyStreet,heshould___.A.turnrightB.turnleftC.goalongtheroad

34.Wholostabike?A.Betty.B.Jimmy.C.Bruce.D.David.

35.HowmanytimeshasWilliamDanielsbeenarrested?A.3B.5C.6D.4

36.IfyougototheChildren’sPalaceonTuesday，you________.

A.willgetagoodpicture

B.couldreadXiangtanDaily

C.shouldbringacamera

五、翻译(10题)37.PapercuttingisatraditionalChinesecraft.

38.Infact,thetestwasquiteeasy.

39.你是否介意把收音机调低?

40.Knowledgeispower.

41.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourgoodnews.

42.Thatsoundsagreatidea.

43.It’stimetostudyhardernow.

44.Ithinkitmorecomfortabletogotherebyship.

45.Theweathermansaysthere'llbeastrongwindintheafternoon.

46.Shetriedtodoagooddeedeveryday.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Thistextismainlyabout_____.A.thefactthatwaterisveryimportantinourdailylife

B.thefactthatwaterispollutedveryseriously

C.waterpollutionandthewayofgettingridofit

D.thelifeinthewater

48.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviosways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(砌）aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsible(负责任的）forallwatershortages（短缺）.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱）thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday！Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater？A.Pavingparkinglots.

B.Usingriverwater.

C.Throwingbatteriesaway.

49.____becausegravitypullsit.A.Waterflowseverywhere

B.Waterflowsdownwardontheearth’ssurface

C.Wecangoeverywherebyship

D.Fishcanliveinwater

50.Fromthepassagewecanknow().A.theoldmandoesn’tcarewhothewinneris

B.thewomanpaysnoattentiontothesteps

C.theoldmanlearnssomethingfromthewoman

D.thewomanlosesthelastgametotheoldman

51.Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthatit______.A.cankeepdriversawake

B.cancutroadaccidentsinhalf

C.willhavealongereffectondrivers

D.willlookmoreattractive

52.Theburglarstole().A.tenpoundB.agoldwatchC.nothingD.bothAandB

53.Inthebird’seyes，thebrightburningthing().A.wasgoodforthemtohave

B.wasnothingforthemtohave

C.wasverystrange

D.wasuseless

54.Whenadreamcomestosomebodyagainandagain，itshows_________.A.heoftendoestheworkaboutthedream

B.somebodymisseshimverymuch

C.thedreamisveryimportanttohim

D.heisworryingaboutsomething

55.Watchingtoomuchtelevisioncancause.A.nightblindness

B.lastingeyeproblems

C.anumberofvisionproblems

D.eyetroubleforalimitedtime

56.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?

A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.

B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.

C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.

D.Helpingyouifyoucan’tseethingclearly.

参考答案

1.A我还需要两根蜡烛。请把它们给我。数词+more+名词(通常用复数)=another+数词+名词意为“再几个……”，如果指的是再一个……时，前面的用单数名词，后面的就可直接用another+单数名词。故选A。

2.C那天在吃完饭后，我们参加了一个聚会。

3.D

4.C很多人等待着开幕式仪式的开始。waitforsth.意为“等待……”。故选C。

5.A

6.BJim和Tom的手表全都坏了。JimandTom'swatch意为“两人共同的手表”;Jim'sandTom'swatches意为“两人各一块手表”。根据谓语动词were可知是两个人各自的手表，故选B。

7.C由A可知这是购物的场景。我能为您做点什么?选C

8.D你认为你能在没有帮助的情况下完成吗？——不要担心，对于我来说这不是第一次。

9.C刘老师面带笑容，给她的学生们讲了一个好消息。

10.A

11.D那两个陌生人说话的样子就像是多年的好朋友。

12.A在厨房里面有很多烟而且很热。(1)therebe句型be看其后的名词单复数，smoke为不可数n.故选was;very修饰形容词原级。故选A。

13.B

14.A上课时间到了。class为名词，需用It'stimefor…这个句型，意为“是……的时间”。故选A。

15.B

16.C句意：—你多久清理一次鱼缸？—一个月一次。A项意为“今天下午”；B项意为“只有一次”；C项意为“一个月一次”；D项意为“两天”。根据句意故选C。

17.Aplaythepiano演奏乐器前面要加the。

18.B我们应该更加关注教育的发展，尤其是中国西部地区（的教育）。paymoreattentiontodoingsth.更加关注做某事。

19.A

20.A除非被邀请发言，否则你在议会上应保持沉默。

21.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

23.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

24.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

25.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

26.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

27.Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobeindependentandbecometrulysuccessful.

28.大多数人脸红，害羞时会断断续续地说话。但是有些人变得非常害羞，以至于他们不会去餐馆，因为他们太紧张去点餐和付钱了。有些人害怕结识新朋友，所以他们很少出门。这种羞怯对一个人来说是不好的。如果害羞并不能阻止你做你想做的事情，那么害羞并不是什么大问题。一些专家说害羞的人更聪明，因为他们想得多，说得少。害羞的人也善于与他人合作，因为他