2015-2016学年上学期惠州市高中期末质量检测

#/920XX-20XX学年上学期惠州市高中期末质量检测20XX.01.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。瘗睐枥庑赖。・|||||3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一沟,―爱氇谴净。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GlobalEnglishCenterGeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,readingandwriting.3-month(700yuan),6-month(1,200yuan)andone-year(2,000yuan)courses.Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.-Fri.ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.Tel:67605272Add:105ZhongshanRoad,100082ModernLanguageSchoolSpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagementandofficeskills.Smallclasses(12~16students)onSat.&Sun.from2:00~5:00p.m..NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandtheUSA.Languagelabandcomputerssupplied.3-monthcourse:1,050yuan;6-monthcourse:1,850yuan.Add:ModernLanguageSchool,675ParkRoad,100056Tel:67353019The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCenterWespecializeineffectiveteachingatalllevels.Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses,bothofwhichlastthreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan.Wealsohaveasix-weekTOEFLpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays*Entranceexams:June1andDec.1.Only15-minutewalkfromcitycentre.Call67801642formoreinformation.TheInternationalHouseofEnglishAsix-monthEnglishcourseforstudentsofalllevelsatverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek.Classhours:9:00~12:00a.m.and2:00~5:00p.m..WelltrainedChineseandforeignteachersexperiencedinteachingEnglishasasecond/foreignlanguage.VeryclosetotheCentralPark.Call67353119forfurtherinformation.IfMaryarenotfreeinthedaytime,she'dbettercalltofindasuitabletrainingplace.A.67605272 B.67353019C.67801642 D.67353119酽锕极额朗镇桧猪［夬锥。IfahotelmanagerhopetolearnfromnativeEnglishspeakerstohelphiswork,he,dbetter弹贸摄尔霁毙撰砖卤庑。choose .GlobalEnglishCentreModernLanguageSchoolThe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCenterD.TheInternationalHouseofEnglishWhatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TointroducesomefamousEnglishteachers.B.Toteachreaderswhatisadvertisement.C.TogivesomeinformationaboutEnglishlanguagetraining藁荞抟箧飙舞怼类蒋蔷。D.ToshowtheimportanceofEnglishlearning.BAftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.Onthewayhomefromhospital,noonesaidaword.Oneday,wouldIonlyimaginethescenerybeyondtheglassratherthanseeit?厦礴恳蹒骈畤翥继僵骚。ThatSeptember,Ienteredmiddleschool.MostnightsIhadhomeworkthatincludedanarmfulofbookstoread.Tokeepupwithotherchildren,Itookgreattroubletofinishthetask.Withmynoseacoupleofinchesfromthepage,Iwastiredeasily.What'sworse,afterIhadreadseveralpagesonmyown,thewordsslippedoffthepageintoinkypools.茕桢广鳓—选块网踊泪。However,thenIdidnothaveaudiobooksandelectronicdeviceslikekidsdonow.Instead,Momvolunteeredtoreadoutloud.Momworkedparttime,cleanedthehouse,cookedandspenttimewithGrandma.Inspiteofbeingsobusy,sheshowedupinmyroomlikeclockwork.Sheputonherreadingglasses.Momalwaysthoughtthoseglassesmadeherlookold.Tome,shelookedlikeateacher.鹅娅尽损鹌惨屣茏^赖。Inmyroom,Mom'svoicecompetedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Iraisedmyhandwithconfidence.Teacherspraisedmeforhavingagoodmemory.Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight,readingalsomademecuriousaboutotherpeople'schallengesandhowtheymanaged.ThoughIcouldnotusemyeyestofixoneachpassage,mymindlitupwitheverynewbook.籍丛妈.为赡偾蛏练浮。Truetowhatthedoctorsaid,theworstcame,butthankstoMom,mysenseofhearingnowallowsmeto“see”.Thiswasthemostpreciousgiftfromamothertoherchild.颈公真圣金玄.蕨龈讶骅籴。Theauthorandhisparentskeepsilentontheirwayhomefromhospitalbecause.碌.whatthedoctorsaidwasworryingtheauthorfailedintheexamtheywereexhaustedtheyfocusedonthesceneryalongtheroadTheauthormanagetoraisehismarksinlearningby.beingconfidentgettinghelpfromhisteacherlisteningattentivelycompetingwithhisclassmatesWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthor'seyesrecoveredfinally.Readingmadetheauthormoresensitive.Theauthor'smotherquittedherjobtolookafterhim.挑冬帝凤袜备^^轮烂蔷。Readinghelpedtheauthoralotbothacademicallyandmentally/臧熟俣阃蕨u阊邺镓,^。Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleofthetext?坛搏乡舅忏蒌锲铃觐波。MyeyesighttroubleAnunforgettableexperienceMygoodhearingApreciousgiftfrommotherCAdaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher,shedidnotknowshewasgoingtomakeitandwanttogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose.蜡燮修.辍伥铉锚.赘。Herfather,acook,tookhertothekitchen,Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoaboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andinthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingaword.^鲷—昙庸遥闫撷凄。Thedaughterimpatientlywaited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hefishedthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedthemonaplate.Thenheladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinaglass.Turningtoherheasked,"Darling,whatdoyousee?""Carrots,eggs,andcoffee."shereplied.麦镝蜩^^鹕踪韦辚汆翟。Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots,shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Shesmiled,asshetastedit.,^踬震彦浃绥言.饴夏锦。"Whatdoesitmean,Father?"sheasked.Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesameadversity,boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrongandhard.Butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,it'ssoftenedandweak.Theegghadbeenfragile.Itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior（内部）,butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique;however,aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theychangedthewater.猫虿^绘燎舶诛髅.庑。"Whichareyou?"heaskedhisdaughter.Whenadversityknocksonyourdoorinyourlife,howdoyourespond?Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?锹籁饕迳琐肇禊鸥娅蔷。Whatcanbeknownfromthefirstparagraph?Shefoundherlifefullofdifficultiesandshecoulddonothingaboutthem.横氽元直黉硕饨荠龈话骛。theywereverypoorandthedaughtercomplainedit停网峄随槿簖疖［:偎虢泶。Shewasfightingandstrugglingwithherclassmatessoshewasnotsatisfiedit.尧侧.藕绛^绚勘蜕督。Thedaughtercomplainedaboutherfood.Whathappenedafterthefatherturnedofftheburners?识镰谖金昆缢激竟.俨凄。A.Thecarrotwashardasithadbeen.B.Theeggbecamesoftandfragile.C.Therewasdifferentchangeineverypot.D.Samechangehappenedinthethreepots.10.Theunderlinedword“adversity”mostprobablymeans.A.temperatureB.hardshipC.requirementD.attitude耳心—灭萦欢蜴聋鹜金帛。11.Theauthorisintendedtotellus.thatitisnaturalforpeopletocomplainabouttheirdifficultiesinlife鲨胃输诎襁御沩［瞿统康。thatafathertaughtherdaughterhowtocookathome硕痍郑颃诌撞棒摧,一蔹。howcarrots,eggsandcoffeechangedwhentheyarecooked阌擞♦婿^迁择植秘麓。thatpeoplecanbecometoughandmakechangeswhenfacingdifficulties-噜—富贸恳弹滤颔.。DMostofusspendourlivesexploringthenaturalworld.Wegofishing,sitinthegarden,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside.Butourchildrenaregrowingupwithnaturedeprived（剥夺）.Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees,catchingbutterflies,collectingstonesinthestream.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound..鹆一隼—币赘。IMIH^HHH^IHI|IHHI^HIHIH^^^HIHIIThetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessed（接近）forADHD（多动症）.Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnonicenaturalviewimprovedjust4%.ADHDisoneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhood.OnestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.怂阐^―迳醇啸重晨凉。Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincreasingconcernforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviorarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.谚辞^担^谄动律泻类.Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-being,ourhealthandourhappiness.啜觐.圭缧铴嗫俱治屯铪锩。Childrenlosechancestogetclosetonatureforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat.theirparentsencouragethemtofindingthingsinsteadofbuyingthem.渍蟆俾阅翕」鲰胃暹.。therearelotsofsocialsecurityproblemstherearelessopenspacesthanbeforeparentsideaaboutwhatisbestforchildrenareinfluencedbysomestrangenewones纣忧蒋氤元直莶^蕖悯骛。13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?颖刍茎蚊饽亿顿袅赔泷。ChildrenlivinginbetterhousesismoreeasilytobeassessedforADHD.滥，.月詹朗骤^^.召寝膊。Childrenprobablyspentlesstimeinnatureyearsago.剑鳗鸿锓^^淙。Climbingtreeswillcertainlydogoodtothechildren.挤贴^电爰结金玉^哓类。Contactwithnaturecangreatlyhelppeoplewiththeirphysicalcondition.赔前留申谘病骤辽辈袜.。Whatisthebenefitthatpeoplecangetwhentheycontactwithnature?填而疑籍馐决穗赛金卜册康。A.ChildrenwithADHDcanbecured.Agardennearbyimprovesthequalityofoldpeople'slife.袅檬祕雇痛颤谚鲫芈蔺。Children'sperformanceatschoolcanbegreatlyimproved.仓嫄黑.嘱珑.古^膂鹫。Problemsofcrimeandviolentbehaviorwillbesolvedeasily.绽离琏顿娱^蛏.绾灌。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.NaturetreatschildrenwithADHD.Gettingclosetonaturereducescrime.Accesstonatureimprovespeople’slife.Peopleshouldalwaysliveinthewildworld.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recentresearchshowsthatlisteningtomusicimprovesourmentalwell-beingandboostsourphysicalhealthinsurprisingandastonishingways.___16___.Herearesomeamazingscientifically-provenbenefitsofbeinghookedonmusic.骁顾――巯漕燕令直鲡赙。MusicreducesdepressionMorethan350millionpeoplesufferfromdepressionaroundtheworld.AstudybyHansJoachimTrappeinGermanydemonstratedthatmusiccanbenefitpatientswithdepressivesymptoms,dependingonthetypeofmusic.___17___,buttechnoandheavymetalbroughtpeopledownevenmore.Thenexttimeyoufeellow,putonsomeclassicalormeditativemusictoliftyourspirits.王.钋溅暧惮锟缟取箭凉。___18___ResearchshowsthattakingmusiclessonspredictshigheracademicperformanceandIQinyoungchildren.Inonestudy,6-year-oldswhotookkeyboardorsinginglessonsinsmallgroupsfor36weekshadsignificantlylargerincreasesinIQandstandardizededucationaltestresultsthanchildrenwhotookeitherdramalessonsornolessons.-19一.♦诗湮艳损楼—类―MusickeepsyourbrainhealthyinoldageAstudywithhealthyolderadultsfoundthatthosewithtenormoreyearsofmusicalexperiencescoredhigheroncognitiveteststhanmusicianswithonetonineyearsofmusicalstudy.Thenon-musiciansscoredthelowest.BusinessmagnateWarrenBuffetstayssharpatage84byplayingukulele.20.锬。Tohelpthemachieveacademicexcellence,encouragethemtosingorplayaninstrument.辔烨楝刚殓揽瑶丽阄应。B.MusicraisesIQandacademicperformance.It'snevertoolatetoplayaninstrumenttokeepyouontopofyourgame..扬斓潼淌辐滠兴涣.。Meditative（冥想的）soundsandclassicalmusicliftedpeopleup帚叁搪.内烬忧毁厉.骜。Musicstrengthenslearningandmemory.MusicaltrainingcanhelpraiseourIQandevenkeepussharpinoldage.则鳏惬章痪贾晖园栋泷。G.Musiccanmakeyouhappyeveryday.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。胀—孪钇喊H^HBH^H^^MHM^HIMLongago,therewereamotherandasonlivingahardlifeinasmallhouse.Themotherworked21everyday,butthefamilywasalways22.Oneday,herson___23___hisfriend'sbag."Mom,whatdoyou___24___ofthisbag?"Hismotherpraisedhersonratherthan25him."Itlooks26!"Thenexttime,hestolea(an) 27.Shepraisedhimagainandsheputiton.Hisdesiregot___28___eachday.Hestole___29___andbroughtthemtohismother."Howbeautiful!"Thistime,she30andkissedherson.Then,becausehewas___31___byhismother,hestartedtostealevenmore___32___things.Oneday,thepolice 33 him.Beforeputtinghimin 34 ,he 35 thepolicetomeethismother.产涛图蔺。HHH^BHIIIIHII^HI^H^HIII^^^^H^^^H^H"Youshouldnothavedonethat.What'sthematterwithyou?"Thewomancriedassoonasshesawherson.Herson___36___."Ifyouhadgivenmea(an)___37___likethatwhenIstolethefirstbag,Icouldnothavebecomeathief."憾侦翻轴触乐鹇烬..Shefelt___38___asshelookedathersonheadingtoprison."IfIonlycouldturnbacktime,Iwouldhavepunishedhim___39___."She___40____thatshealwayspraisedhim,whateverhedid.^饱兖争］旨^始癞别渡。21.A.carelesslyB.diligentlyC.happilyD.sadly22.A.weakB.wealthyC.healthyD.poor23.A.broughtB.gotC.stoleD.saw24.A.thinkB.hearC.dreamD.inform25.A.lovingB.punishingC.calmingD.aiding26.A.terribleB.uglyC.greatD.old27.A.umbrellaB.horseC.overcoatD.oillamp28.A.smallerB.biggerC.louderD.brighter29.A.shoesB.glassesC.vasesD.jewels30.A.kickedB.huggedC.staredD.stood31.A.encouragedB.educatedC.hatedD.forced32.A.expensiveB.beautifulC.usefulD.colorful33.A.searchedB.suspectedC.caughtD.ignored34.A.dangerB.hospitalC.prisonD.shelter35.A.advisedB.requiredC.demandedD.begged36.A.repliedB.requestedC.doubtedD.remembered37.A.lessonB.admirationC.feelingD.determination38.A.shockedB.hopelessC.satisfiedD.homeless39.A.slightlyB.dailyC.regularlyD.severely40.A.remindedB.repeatedC.recalledD.regretted第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分。满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。YeGongwaswell-known___41___hisfondnessfordragons.Dragons___42___（paint）andcarvedonthewallsofhishouse.Thereweredragonseverywhere,upanddown,frontandback.Intheheaven,therewas___43__realdragon.Thedragonwasveryhappy___44___（hear）thatYeGongwassofondofdragons.Oneday,thesky___45___（sudden）darkened,andthen___46__（come）wind,thunderandrain.TherealdragonflewtoYeGong'shome.Itpoked（伸出）itsheadintothewindowinthesouthandcoiled（绕）itstailtothewindowinthenorth,___47__（rock）thewholehouse.Atthesightofarealdragon,YeGongwas___48___（frighten）outofhiswits.Hetrembledalloverandhurriedlyhid___49___（he）.Soitturnedoutthat___50___YeGonglikedwaspaintedandcarvedfakedragonsbutnotrealones.呙铉#号欤谦鸪饺竞荡赚。第三部分读写综合（共四节满分65）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。莹谐龌蕲^组露绉殿减。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myfamilyhavejustmovedintoanewhouse.ThatisnoteasytogetmyroominorderbecauseIownoverathousandbook.Becausetheroomisrathersmall,andIhavetoputmybooksinthefloor.TheycoverseveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinorouttheroom.Yesterdaymorning,mysisterhelpsmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupstairs.Sawallthosebooksonthefloor,shegotthebigsurprise.“ThisistheprettycarpetIhaveeverseen,"shesaid.麸肃鹏.轿骤镣缚.耀。第二节：单词拼写（共15小题，每空1分，满分15分）根据所给的相关提示填写单词，使句子意思完整。ThepoliceaskedLiHuatodwhathehadseeninthecaraccident.Astheriverhasbeenheavilyp,it,snotsuitableforpeopletoswiminitanylonger.蓟纠庙。Thenewteacheriskindandprofessional,whichhasleftagoodionhisstudents.觏馊篙i^mum^m^m^m^n^^^^m^mmiAttheendoftheChristmasparty,wetookoutourgiftsande themwitheachother.赀诨酗留。HHH^H^B^MI^HIH^HH^I^^^^H|^^MII|IForthehealthofpeople,smokinginthepublicplaceshasbeenbi