河南省南阳市宛城区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解（含答案）

河南省南阳市宛城区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2022年河南省南阳市宛城区中考二模英语试题一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）ScienceFactsEnjoyourfunsciencefactsforkidsingradesfourtonine.Learninterestingearthfacts,amazingchemistryfacts,coolspacefacts,funnyfactsaboutanimalsandmore.ContentsAnimalFactsPl-10HumanBodyFactsP11-22TechnologyFactsP23-30FoodFactsP31-43WaterFactsP44-50PhysicsFactsP51-65WeatherFactsP66-77SpaceFactsP78-83ChemistryFactsP84-91SoundFactsP92-100•I•Fact1Researchershavefoundthekeytocommunicatingwithcats.Theysaycatswillappearfriendliertohumanswhouseeye-narrowing(眯起眼睛的)facialexpressions.•3•Fact2Sharksmighthavethehealthiestteethamongallanimals.Sharkshaveafluoride(氟化物)coatingontheirteeth,anditkeepstheteethfrombecomingbad.That’swhymostofourtoothpastehasfluorideinit.•8•Fact3Earwax(耳垢)ismadebythebodytoprotecttheears.Itpreventsdirtythingsfromgettingfartherintotheear.Earwaxnormallycomesoutofyourearnaturally,soit’snotagoodideatotrytotakeitoutyourselfunlessitiscausinghealthproblems.•?•Fact4Whenyouplaybackthevoicemessagesthatyourecord,youmightfindthattheysounddifferentfromyourspeakingvoice.Thatisbecausewhenwespeak,wehearourownvoicethroughourbonesinourears,whileourrecordedvoicepassesthroughtheairinstead.•98•根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．WhatdoFact1andFact2haveincommon?A．Theytalkaboutfriendlyanimals. B．Theymentionhumans’influence.C．TheybothbelongtoAnimalFacts. D．Theyexplainchemistryknowledge.2．OnwhichpagemaywereadaboutFact3?A．P15. B．P35. C．P63. D．P87.3．Whatdoesourownvoiceweheartravelthroughwhenwe’respeaking?A．Theair. B．Thebonesinears.C．Theearwax. D．Theteeth.4．Whichofthefollowingreviews(评论)bythereadersisrightaboutthetext?A．Whatagreatsurprise!Catscannarrowtheireyes.B．Whatagreatbook!I’velearnedsomewaystoprotectsharks.C．Iunderstandnowwhymosttoothpastehasfluoride.D．Ithelpsmerealizetheimportanceofcommunication.5．Whoisthebookfromwhichthetextcomesmostprobablywrittenfor?A．Scientists. B．Doctors. C．Teachers. D．Students.ItwasfineyesterdayafternoonandLilyorganizedafootballmatchamongherfriendsafterschool.Whenthegirlsarrivedatthepitch,Lilywasalreadywaitingforthem.“Hurryup,girls.Wedon’thavemuchtime,”sheurged(催促).“Comeon,let’sgetreadyinthechangingrooms.”“Ithinkweshoulddosomewarm-upexercisesfirst,”shesaidaftertheywereonthepitchagain.“Ready,everyone?One,two,three,go!”Shemadeeveryonerunonthepitchandpracticepassingtheballtoeachother.Finallyshedecideditwastimeforamatch.“LucyandIwillbethecaptains,”saidLily.ButMollydidn’tagree,“Iwanttobeacaptain!”,“Idon’tmindifyoudoit,”saidLucyquicklywithasmile.Thetwoteamslinedup,thematchkickedoffandsoonLilyscoredagoal.Mollywasangrywithherteammembers.“What’sgoingon?”sheshouted.“You’renotgivingyourfullattention!”Thematchcontinued.Mollykickedtheballashardasshecouldandohno!IthitpoorLilyrightonthehead!ButMollydidn’tpayattention.AftertheballhitLily,itgotintothenet.Mollyhadscored,“Hooray!”sheshouted.Everyonewatchedher,open-mouthed.“Molly,it’snotworthplayingifyou’regoingtobelikethat,”saidLucy,asshewenttohelpLilyup.Mollylookedshocked.“You’reright,Lucy,”shesaidguiltily(内疚地).“IwassosetonwinningthatIdidn’trealizewhatIwasdoing.Sorryeveryone!”“Don’tworry,Molly.Westillloveyou,”saidLily.“Butjustremembernexttime:friendshipismuchmoreimportantthanfootball.”Everyonelaughedandagreed.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．Whichpictureshowsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“pitch”?A． B． C． D．7．WhatdidLilyaskthegirlstodowhentheyarrived?A．Todothingsquickly. B．Tokeepthemselveswarm.C．Tocleanthechangingrooms. D．Totaketurnspassingtheballtoher.8．WhatwasLucylikewhenMollysaidshewantedtobeacaptain?A．Excited. B．Friendly. C．Relaxed. D．Proud.9．Whywaseveryoneopen-mouthedwhenMollyshouted“Hooray”?A．Becausesheranintothenet. B．BecauseshemadefunofLily.C．Becauseshescoredawonderfulgoal. D．Becauseshedidn’tcareabouttheplayershehadhurt.10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．PlayersAreImportantinaFootballMatchB．FriendsAreMeanttoHelpEachOtherC．FriendshipIsMoreImportantthanWiningD．ItisNeverEasytoWinaFootballMatchYouarewalkingdownthestreet.Suddenlyitstartstorainandyoudon’thaveanumbrella.Whatdoyoudo?Runorwalk?Mostpeoplewouldchoosetorunbecauseitwillgetyououtoftherainfaster.Butifyourun,youwillalsorunintomoreraindrops.Sowhatshouldyoudo?Thingsaremorecomplicated(复杂的)thanyoumightthink.FrancoBocci,aprofessor,foundthatwhetheryoushouldtravelslowlyorquicklyinraindependsonthewind’sdirectionandyourbody’sshape.Whenthereisnowind,andtherainfallsdirectlyonyou,Boccisuggestsyoushouldrunandhideasfastaspossible.Butifthewindcomesfrombehindandblowstherainontoyourback,thebestthingtodoistowalkatthesamespeedasthewind.Thisway,bothyourfrontandbackwillstaymostlydry.Thatisnotall.Whenthewindblowsinfromtheside,you’llhavetothinkaboutonemorething-yourbodyshape.Thinnerpeoplearehitbyfewerraindrops.Inthiscase,afatterpersonhadbetterrunwhileathinnerpersonshouldstilltrytomatchtheirspeedtothewind.“Ingeneral,thebestthingistorun,asfastasyoucan-notalways,butingeneral,”BoccitoldBBCNews.“Ifyou’rereallythin,probablytherewillbeanoptimalspeed.Otherwise,itisbettertorunfast.”Infact,thequestionofhowtohideawayfromtherainhaspuzzledscientistsformanyyears.Backin1987,theythoughtrunningorwalkingdidn’treallymakeadifference.Yearslatertheyrealizedwinddirectionmightbeafactor(因素).Andhere,morecomplicatedstudyresultshavebeenfoundbyBocci.Nowyouknowwhattodonexttimetheraincatchesyouinthestreet.Butthebestwaytostaydryisstilltocarryanumbrella.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．AccordingtoFrancoBocci’sstudy,whetheryoushouldrunintheraindependson________.①thewind’sdirection

②yourbody’ssize③howfastyoucanrun

④howheavytherainisA．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④12．Whichisthebestwaytostayasdryaspossibleinarainaccordingtothetext?A．Ifthereisnowind,walkatyourusualspeed.B．Ifthewindisfrombehind,runasfastasyoucan.C．Ifthewindisfromthefront,fatpeopleshouldmatchthespeedofthewind.D．Ifthewindisfromtheside,thinpeopleshouldmatchthespeedofthewind.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal”probablymeaninChinese?A．极限的 B．快速的 C．最佳的 D．缓慢的14．WhatopiniondidscientistshaveaboutstayingasdryaspossibleinarainbeforeBocci’sstudy?A．Runningwasalwaysthebestchoice.B．Itwasbesttoalwayscarryanumbrella.C．Winddirectionhadmoreinfluencethanrunningspeed.D．Runningorwalkingmadenodifference.15．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Asciencereport. B．Atravelguidebook.C．Ageographytextbook. D．Ahealthmagazine.二、阅读还原5选5Readingisawonderfulhabittodevelop.Itcanimproveyourmemoryanditisfun.Let’sstartsmalltoreadjustafewminutesadayandbecomealifelongreader.Herearesomeusefulwaystodevelopthehabitofreading.•____16____Itmaybejust5-10minutesthatyouhavetospare,butopenabookatleastonceaday.Trytofixyourreadinghabittosomethingelseyoudoeveryday.Forexample,readwhileyoueatorhaveacupoftea.•____17____Ifyou’renotengaged(吸引住)bythebookthatyou’rereading,itcanmakereadingfeellikeaboringthing.But,ifyou’rereallyintowhatyou’rereading,youwon’twanttoputthebookdownandreadingwillbefun.•____18____Thisisaneasytaskintoday’sworldwhenyoucanfindabookonyourphoneoronasmalle-reader.Thesizeandweightofbooksarenolongerahindrance(障碍)toreadingonthego.Bydoingthis,youcanreadduringanyfreetimeyouhavethroughouttheday.•____19____Thiscouldmakeyoufeelresponsible(负责任的)foryourreading.Youcouldalsostartoneofyourownwithyourfriends.Makesureallthemembersofitfinishanddiscussthebookseachmonth.•____20____Settingthesceneforreadingwillmakeitevenmorerelaxedforyou.Findaplacethatyouwilllovebeinginwhileyou’rereading.Itisalsoimportanttohavegoodlightingsoyoureyeswon’tgettiredeasily.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A．Readinterestingbooks.B．Makeacomfortablereadingspace.C．Joinareadingclub.D．Sparetimetoreadeveryday.E．Carryabookwithyoueverywhere.2021年河南省南阳市宛城区中考二模英语试题一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）InternationalShortStoryWritingCompetitionOurnextInternationalShortStoryCompetitionwillbeheldinJuly2021.Itisopentostudentsatschoolallovertheworld.Asusual,itisfree.Youcanwinprizemoney,certificatesandpublicationopportunities.CompetitionRules●Deadlineforthecompetitionisthe10thofJuly2021.WinnerswillbeannouncedonAugust4,2021,onthiswebsite.●ThestoryhastobewritteninEnglish.●Drawingsandphotosarenotallowed.●Youcanchooseyourowntopic.●Onlyonestoryisacceptedperperson.●Thecompetitionwillbeinthreegroups:①Sub-junior(7-9years)

②Junior(10-12years)

③Senior(13-16years)●Therequiredlengthofthestoryisasfollows:①Sub-junior:300+words

②Junior:500+words

③Senior:700+words●Mentionthefollowinginformationbelowyourstory:①Fullname

②Dateofbirth

③Groupentered④Titleofyourstory

⑤Wordcount(includingthetitle)⑥Emailaddress—parent’s/teacher’semailaddresscanbeusedhereifnecessary⑦Schoolname

⑧Country●Anystorythatiscopiedwillnotbeaccepted.●Therewillbethreewinnersineachgroup.Theprizesforallgroupsareasfollows:Firstprize:$75,certificate,andpublicationonthewebsiteSecondprize:$50,certificate,andpublicationonthewebsiteThirdprize:$25,certificate,andpublicationonthewebsite根据材料内容选择最佳答案。WordBankcertificate证书publication发表deadline截止日期1．Whatdoweknowaboutthiscompetition?A．Itisanationalevent. B．Itisopentoallages.C．Itisfree. D．ItisheldinAugust.2．Whatofthestorycanbechosenfreely?A．Language. B．Topic.C．Length. D．Form.3．Whichofthefollowinginformationmustbeincludedbelowyourstory?A．Teacher’sname. B．Phonenumber.C．Parent’semailaddress. D．Schoolname.4．Howmanywinnerswilltherebeinthiscompetition?A．3. B．6. C．9. D．12.5．Whatwillhappentoeachwinner?A．Winacertificate. B．Receivealeastprizeof$50.C．Getacopyofallthewinningstories. D．Havehis/herstoryprintedinamagazine.OnthesecondfloorofabiggarageinNewYorkCity,63-уear-oldNelsonMolinawaslisteningtoaCDhehadfoundintherubbish.ThesongTheWayYouLookTonightwasplayingthroughamusicplayer.Infact,allthespacewasfullofthingsstrangershadthrownaway."Myfamilykepteverything."saidMolina."Now,peoplethrowitallaway."Molina,duringhis34yearsasasanitationworker,gavethesethingsasecondlife.Molinagrewupinapoorareawithhisparentsandfiveotherkidsinthefamilyanddevelopedahabitofpickingupthingsthatcouldstillbeusedatayoungage."Myfamilywaspoor,sowedidn'tgetmuchforChristmas,"hesaid."I'dgoouttolookforatoyformysisters,ormaybeatruckformybrothers,"Hekepthishabitsecretfromhisfriends,butnotoutofshame,Hejustdidn'twantthecompetition.Onthejob,Molinahadhissixthsenseforfindinggems.Hecouldtellwhetherabagwasfullofbottlesoradifferentkindofglassjustbysound.Hekeptspecialfindsonthetruck,andthenputtheminout-of-the-wayplacesinthegarage.Afteralmost10years,hebeganshowinghisdiscoveries.Recently,ateamofNewYorkUniversitystudentshastakenonthejobofsortingthetensofthousandsofobjects,inthehopethatthecollection,whichhashardlybeenopentothepublic,mightonedaybeshowninasanitationmuseum.WordBankgarage车库sanitation公共卫生根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．WhatdoweknowaboutthegarageinNewYorkCity?A．Itisonthefirstfloor. B．Itissmallinsize.C．Itisalwaysfullofstrangers. D．Itisanewhomeformanyoldthings.7．WhichwordcandescribeMolinaasachild?A．Caring. B．Brave. C．Confident D．Strong.8．WhatdidMolinaworrymighthappenifhisfriendsknewhishabit?A．Theywouldstophim.B．Theywouldjoinhim.C．Theywouldmakefunofhim.D．Theywouldnolongerbehisfriends.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gem"'probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A．Somethingunused. B．Somethingclean.C．Somethingvaluable. D．Somethingunbroken.10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．RichandPoor B．LostandFoundC．AllkindsofWaste D．ASanitationWorker'sJobHumanshavemanyinstinctivebehaviors.Wecanyawnandlaughfrombirth.Why?Maybewecan’tanswerthequestionimmediately.Butweknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesamewayandlaughsinthesameway.Aboutyawning,wealsoknowthatitiscontagious.Whenweseesomeoneyawn,weyawn,too.Manypeoplesaythattheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Someonebelievesthatthemanwhoyawnsalotislazierthanotherpeople.Thismightbetrue.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Forexample,Olympicrunners,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesusbeabletothinkornoticethingsquickly.Whenweyawn,webreathemoredeeply.Wealsostretchthemusclesinourfaceandneck.Maybethismakesusbecarefulofthethingsaround.Aboutlaughing,scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesaday.Theybelievethatlaughterisgoodforus.Why?Foronething,laughterisgoodexercise.Whenwelaugh,weexercisemanymusclesinourbody.Scientistssaythatonehundredlaughsequalstenminutesofrunning.Whenwelaugh,wealsobreathedeeply.Thishelpsusrelax.That’sgoodforus,too.Whydopeoplelaugh?Thatisahardquestiontoanswer.Weknowthatpeoplelaughmoreofteninagroup.Theydon’tlaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone.Manyscientistsbelievethatweuselaughtertoconnecttootherpeople.Laughterhelpsusbepartofagroupinashorttime.Somepeoplesaythatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Somethinkthatlaughterhelpssickpeoplegetwell.Doyouagree?WordBankinstinctive本能的yawn打哈欠stretch舒展muscle肌肉laughter笑；笑声equal相当于根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．WhichofthefollowingaboutyawningisTRUE?A．Peopleyawnindifferentways.B．Peopleyawnonlywhentheyaretiredorbored.C．Yawningmakespeoplelazier.D．Peoplemayyawnbeforeabigtest.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”meaninChinese?A．不雅的 B．神秘的 C．传染的 D．连续的13．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Thecauseofyawning. B．Theprocessofyawning.C．Thewayofyawning. D．Theeffectofyawning.14．Whatcanweknowaboutlaughterfromthetext?A．Itcanhelppeoplethinkquickly.B．Itcanmakeonejoinothersquickly.C．Itisthebestwaytoexercise.D．Itequalsmedicine.15．Whichisthesimilaritybetweenyawningandlaughing?A．Wecandothemwithoutlearning.B．Webreathesmoothlywhendoingthem.C．Wedothem17timesaday.D．Wedon’tdothemveryoftenwhenwearealone.二、阅读还原5选5Whatdowereallymeanbybeingopen?Beingopenisakindofinvitationtoletotherscomein._____16_____Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyotherswell.Ifwearen'topentoothers,wewon'tbefullybelievedin._____17_____First,makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesamewithyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.Third,trytochangeyourquestionsintostatementsandtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily.Forexample,youmightsay,"Ifeelhappythatyou'rehere,"insteadof,"Areyougladthatyou'rehere?"Finally,trynottosay,Idon'tknow."_____18_____Alsorememberthatitisnotsuitabletobemoreopentoeveryoneineverysituation.Youcanbemoreopentoyourclosefriends,butnottopeopleyoudon'tknowwell,becauseyouarenotsurehowsomeoneelsewillusewhattheyknowaboutyou,_____19_____Ifwesayeverythingwefeelorthinktothem,theywillfeelveryuncomfortableattimes.Inall,beingopenisagoodwayforustogetonwellwithotherpeople,butwe'dbetterkeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen._____20_____WordBankbalance平衡根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A．Thisusuallymeansyoudon'twanttothinkaboutitanymore.B．Ifwedoitwell,notonlycanwebecomepopular,butwewon'tbehurtbecauseofbeingopen.C．Itisimportanttoletothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.D．Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.E．Besides,somepeoplemaynotbeusedtotoomuchopenness.2020年河南省南阳市宛城区中考二模英语试题一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）二、阅读理解(20小题,母小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。A Roomforrent:37TulipAvenue,HaddingtonTown.Wehaveoneroominasharedhouse.Youwillsharewiththreeotherpeople.Wehave:onelargeroomwithbed,desk,tableandtablelampprivateshowersharedkitchenwithallequipmentsharedbathroomsharedTVandDVDroom.Thehouseisinaquietstreet.There'snocarparkbutthehouseisonlyfiveminutes'walkfromthetrainstationandshops.Fromthestationit'sonlytenminutestothecity.There'sasmallgarden.Niceviewsoftheshopsfromthefirstfloor!Rent:$100perweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecontact:MrsEdnaGreene,25RailwayStreetFormoreinformation,pleasecontact:MrsEdnaGreene,25RailwayStreetHaddington,Tel:01985756634Email:EdnaG@yahoo.co.ukFlattorent,25DaffodilRoad,LittleHaddingtonVillageWehaveacomfortabletwo-bedroomflattorentTheflatisinverygoodcondition!onelargelivingroomtwobedroomskitchensmallgarageDoyoulikethequietlife?Thenthisflatisforyou!Largegarden.BeautifulviewsoffieldsandwoodsOnlyonehourbytraintothecitycentreAnimalsandchildrenarewelcome!Only$400permonth(inadvance,please)Interested?PleasetelephoneHarrySmith,PoolFarm.littleHaddingtonTel:019405486574根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Howmuchistherentfortheroompermonthinthesharedhouse?A.$100.B.$200.C.$400.D.$1,600.22.Howmanybedroomsdoestheflathave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.23.Whoissuitabletochoosetheroominasharedhouse?A.Maryis60yearsoldandreallyenjoysdriving.B.Fionacan'tdrivebutneedstogettothecityeveryday.C.Peterhasagoodjobinthecityandadog.D.Samhastwolittlegirlsandneedsplentyofspaceforthefamily.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheflat?A.Ithasniceviewsofstreetsandshops.B.It'sonlyfiveminutes'walkfromthetrainstation.C.It'sagoodchoiceforapersonwithgreenfingers.D.YouneedtocontactMrsEdnaGreeneabouttheflat.25.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amovieposter.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Asciencereport.D.AlifewebsiteBMymompassedawayaboutfiveweeksago.Wehadaserviceforherafterhearingaboutherdeath.Wewantedtomakesurethateveryonewhoknewhercouldcomeandseeheronelasttime.Everyonecouldgettogethertorememberhowwonderfulshewas.Iwantedtomakeaprogramforthefuneral(葬礼)thathadthedetailsofherlife,alongwithsomephotos.Iwantedittofoldinhalflikeagreetingcard,sothatmeantoneofthesideshadtobeturnedupside-down.Theprogramwasreallydifficulttomake.IwasverysadatthetimesoIwasn'tpayingattentionwhenIwasmakingit,Iguess.Isentthefile(文件)overtomylocalprinter.Thefilewasprintedintwo-sidedcolor,costingmeabout$200.IwenttopickuptheorderandrealizedImessedup.Itumedthewrongpageupside-down.Sowhenyoufolditinhalf,mymom'sfacewasupside-downonthecover.Itearedup(流眼泪)inmycar.I'dhavetospendanother$200tofixthemistake.Iwalkedbackintotheprinterandshowedhimwhathappened.Themanageroftheprintingstorewasaveryniceyoungman.Hesaid,“Oh.well,sendmethecorrectfileandI'lltakecareofit.”Hereprintedthewholethingformeforfree!Hedidn'thavetodothat,asIwastheonewhomadethemistake.Ifhe'dwantedto,hecouldhavejustaskedmetopayagaintodothereprint.It'sbeenahardtimeforseveralweekswiththepassingofmymom.Itmademecrywhenthatyoungmanwenttheextramileformeandmymom.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whathadtheauthorplannedtodo?A.Sheplannedtoseehermominthehospital.B.Sheplannedtoholdafuneralforhermom.C.Sheplannedtovisitallofhermom'sfriends.D.Sheplannedtowriteabookabouthermom'slife.27.Whathappenedtotheprogram?A.Thecardwasprintedinmanycolors.B.Hermom'spicturewasupside-down.C.Thecardcouldn'tbefoldedinhalf.D.Hermom'sfacewasnotprintedonit.28.Whatdidthemanagerdotofixthisproblem?A.Hereturned$200totheauthor.B.Heaskedtheauthortopayagaintoreprintit.C.Hereprintedtheprogramforfree.D.Headmitted(承认)thathehadmadeamistake.29.Intheauthor'seyes,themanagerwasaperson________________.A.whowashonestandkind B.whowasabletowalkfartherthanothersC.whoofferedgoodprices D.whogaveahelpinghand30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext? A.Helpcancomeatanytime B.AnunforgettablefuneralC.Whosemistake D.Let'srememberthewonderfulmotherCWhatisthemostpopularbodybuildingin2020?Plogging,whichisamash-up(混搭)ofjoggingandtheSwedish(瑞典语的)“Plockaupp”,meanspickingupwhathascomeintooureyes.Plogging,thelatestlifestylewillrockyourworld.Ithasalsobeenthepopularneweco-friendlyfitnessacrosstheworld.TheideaofploggingwascreatedbyErikAhlstrom,aSwedish.Hewasshockedbylotsofrubbishthereinnature.Thesamedebriscouldremainintheroadforseveralweekswithoutanyonepickingitup.Sohemadeuphismindtodosomethingtochangeit.Hestartedpickingitup.Hefeltgoodinhishearttocleanupasmallplace.Tohissurprise,stoppingtocleanuprubbishbecameahabitthenapartofhisexerciseroutine(惯例)asheputtheactivityintohisruns.By2019otherpeoplewerejoiningin,andploggingruns,withgroupsofcouplecomingtogethertorunandpickinguprubbish,becameofficialeventsinSweden.Theyrunwithrubbishbagsandgloves.Afterrunning,theywillhaveacompetitiontoseewhopicksupthemostrubbish.Nowadays,plogginghasattractedmorepeopletotakepartin.AccordingtofitnessappLifesum,thisexerciseismuchmoreeffectivethanjustjogging.Asploggingrequiressomebending(弯腰)andsomestrengthtoholdalltherubbish,ahalfhourofploggingwillbur288calories(卡路里),comparedtojust235caloriesfromregularjobbing,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Accordingtothepassage,ploggingis______________.A.akindofcharity(慈善)workwhichispopularin2020B.anewfitnessthatisfriendlytotheenvironmentC.thelatestlifestylebutnotsuitableforusD.anewly-createdwordfromChineseandSwedish32.Theunderlinedword“debris”means“_________________”.A.ploggerB.cleanerC.lifestyleD.rubbish33.ErikAhlstromcreatedtheideaofploggingbecausehewantedto__________________.A.changehisbodyshapeB.cleanupasmallplaceC.keephimselffromdangerD.protectpeoplewhoarejogging34.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)______________.A.weneedmorecaloriestocompleteploggingB.mor