现在完成时短暂性转换延续性

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1转换成延续性动词如dokeephavewearhaveacoldstart/begintodosth.→dosth.

borrow→keeplose→nothavebuy→haveputon→wearcatch/getacold→haveacoldgettoknow→know2be+介词begin→beon

beinsw./atschool/athome/onthefarm3be+形容词，副词

come/goback,return→bebackcome/goout→beoutclose→beclosedopen→beopenbecome→be

getup→beupdie→bedeadleavesw.→beawayfromsw.

fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleep

finish/end→beovermarry→bemarriedbehere/bethere4join用法

jointheleague/theParty/thearmy

→bealeague/aPartymember/asoldier→beamemberoftheleague/theParty→beintheleague/theParty/thearmy①arriveat/insw.getto/e/go/movetosw.→beinsw./atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethereHegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.

He__________________________Beijingfor__________________.ImovedtotheUSAlastyear.

I__________________________theUSAsince____________________.Iwenthomeyesterday.

I________________________homefor___________________.Theycameherelastweek.

They__________________heresince___________________.②come/goback,return→bebackcome/goout→beoutHecameouttwoyearsago.

He____________________________for____________________.WereturntoFuzhouyesterday.

We_________________________toFuzhousince__________.③become→be

Ibecameateacherin2000.

I__________________ateacherfor__________________.Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.

Theriver__________________dirtyfor___________________.④close→beclosedopen→beopenTheshopclosedtwohoursago.

Theshop__________________________for__________________.

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Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.

Thedoor________________________forsixhours.⑤getup→beupdie→bedeadleavesw.→beawayfromsw.fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleepfinish/end→beovermarry→bemarriedIgotuptwohoursago.

I________________________since________________.HeleftFuzhoujustnow.

He________________________________Fuzhouforfiveminutes.Mygrandpadiedin2023.

Mygrandpa______________________for_______________.Themeetingfinishedatsix.

Themeeting____________________forsixhours.Igottosleeptwohoursago.

I__________________________since___________________.Theymarriedin1990.

They___________________________since_________.⑥start/begintodosth.→dosth.begin→beonIbegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I________atthisschoolsince____.Thefilmbegantwominutesago.

Thefilm____________for________.⑦borrow→keeplose→nothavebuy→haveputon→wearcatch/getacold→haveacoldgettoknow→knowTheyborroweditlastweek.

They__________________itsince____________________.Iboughtapentwohoursago.

I__________________apenfor__________________.Igottoknowhimlastyear.

I___________________himsince____________________.Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.

I____________________myglassesfor__________________.⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeeninHehasgonetoBeijing.

He_____________Beijingfortwodays.⑨jointheleague/theParty/thearmy→bealeague/aPartymember/asoldier→beamemberoftheleague/theParty→beintheleague/theParty/thearmyHejoinedtheleaguein2023.入团

He_________________a__________________fortwoyears.

He__________________a_____________________the__________fortwoyears.He__________________________________theleaguefortwoyears.Mybrotherjoinedthearmy