新视野大学英语2答案

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案

unit1

SectionA:

Vocabulary

III.

1.petent6.asessing7.fulfill

8.conducting9.consequently10.significance

IV.

1.behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9.but10.for

V.

1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.110.K

WordBuilding

VI.

1.commitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression5.civilization

6.composition

7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration10.explanation11.acquisition

12.depression

VII.

1.advisable2.disirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable6.preferable

7.drinkable8.acceptable

SentenceStructure

VIII.

l.muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles

2.muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany

3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs

4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim

5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofit

IX.

1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingout

atarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.

2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.

3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.

4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleave

immediately.

5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely.

Translation

X.

l.Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesscouldshestayfordinner.

2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.

3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?

4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.

5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.

6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehaveto

carryon.

XI.

1.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了.

2.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元.

3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响.

4,期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书.

5.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全

球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化.

6.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%.

Cloze

XII.

l.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.D12.C13.C14.B15.A

SectionB

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B

Vocabulary

III.

1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable

6.eract

IV.

1.interactwith2.gonethrough3.dealwith4.recoveredwith5.adjustingto

6.familiarto7.Inspiteof8.weretiredof9.preventedfromlO.cameto

unit2

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence

9.frowning10.approximately

IV.

l.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on10.out

V.

1.02.K3.D4.H5J6.E7.M8.G9.B10.AWordBuilding

VI.

1.observe-observernewhoobservesapersonoranevent

2.ski-skier:onewhoskis

3.visit-visitornewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace

4.learn-learnernewholearnssomething

5.report-reporternewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper

6.drink-drinkernewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp.toomuch

VII.

l.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural

8.centralSentencestructure

VIII.

l.Theydidn'tloseheartdespiteoflotsoffrustration.

2.Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.

3.1willtrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.

4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignofhim

wasfound.

5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherising

prices.

IX.

l.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso

2.norwouldtheygotomysister's

3.nordowehavehertelephonenumber

4.norwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately

5.norwouldITranslation

X.

1.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyher

parents.

2.Mikedidn'tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.

3,Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansa

greatwriter.

4.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinstoloses.

5.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsin

hisabsence.

6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargean

audience.XI.

1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施.

2.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.

3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？

4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.

5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.

6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上.

Cloze

XII.

l.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D11.B12.D13.B14.C15.D

SectionB

Readingskills

I.

1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B

ComprehensionoftheText

II.1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B

Vocabulary

III.

l.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated

8.opponents9.stripped10.denied

IV.

1.Natashamadeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleaderin

hergroup.2.Tobesuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpattheright

time,andaboveall,hardwork.

3.Theyarenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthisforthe

sakeofsociety.

4.Itwasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademesad.

5.Oncemymothersetshermindonsomethingjtwillbeveryhardtostopher.

6.Yearsofresearchhadsetthestagefortheirsuccessintheirfield.

7.Localpeopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenotsurprisedatall.

8.Todayatthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofairpollution.

9.Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatinginthe

exam.

10.Hisparentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletimeto

participateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.

unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.ceeded6.resolve7.prejudice

8.compromise9.confirm10.subsequently

IV.

1.havingnothingtodowith2.takingcareof3.metwith4.onthesurface

5.workout6.incompatiblewith7.upsanddowns8.learnedof

9.indicationof10.allalong

V.

l.M213.F4.D5.H6.07.A8.C9.110.K

WordBuilding

VI.

1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending6.beginning7.gathering8.removal

9.arrivallO.passagell.writing12.marriage

VII.

1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood6.livelihood

7.brotherhood8.authorship9.adulthood10.neighborhoodll.wisdom12.ownership

Sentencestructure

VIII.

l.ltisnevertoobadforustodosomethingaboutthesituation.

2.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

3.Itisnevertoolateforyoutoputastoptothismadness.

4.Itisnevertoolateforyoutomendyourways.

5.Hisincomewasnevertoosmalltosupporthisfamily.

IX.

l.Mybestfriend,Anna,washerelastnight.

2.Thecompanymanager,Mr.Madison,gatheredhisstaffandannouncedthedecision.

3.Youshouldhaveseenanophthalmologist,aneyedoctor.

4.Hesentfortheaccountant,themostexperiencedpersoninaccounting.

5.leaveittome,'saidDavid,themanonnightduty.

Translation

X.

l.Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.

2.Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.

3.Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseof

culturaldifferences.

4.Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,!believedallalongthathewouldsucceed

someday.

5.1havesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.

6.Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.

XI.

1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.

2•他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.

3,即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心.

4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.

5.他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡.

6•他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

Cloze

XII.

l.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.C10.Dll.B12.A13.D14.C15.D

SectionB

Readingskills

I.

1.F2.F3.04.F5.06.07.08.F9.010.F

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.B7.A8.D

Vocabulary

III.

1.arrange2.criticism3.innocent4.criticizing5.miserable

6.pelled8.somehow9.anticipatelO.birlliant

IV.

l.on2.from...to3.off4.with5.away6.about7.over8.On9.ConcerninglO.to

unit4

SectionA:

Vocabulary

III.

l.forbid2.identical3.objectino4.warmth5.volunteers6.overseas7.declined

8.resisted9.fancylO.decrease/decline

IV.

l.withoutfail2.volunteerfor3.aslongas4.rightaway5.morethan6.am

thankful...for7.wroteback8.forbiddenfrom9.vanishedintolO.wasfreeto

V.

1.02J3,G4.H5.L6.A7.E8.B9.C10.N

WordBuilding

VI.

1.sadness2.weakness3.carelessness4.illness

5.darkness6.kindness7.laziness8.nervousness

VII.

1.noisy2.wealthy3.sunny4.lucky

5.tasty6.healthy7,angry8.icy

Sentencestructure

VIII.

l.ltisnecessaryforthemanagertofinishthewholetaskbeforeleavingforaholiday.

2.Itisashametotakesomuchmoneyfordoingsolittle.

3.Itisourresponsibilitytohelppeoplearounduswhoareintrouble.

4.Itisasurpriseforusalltorealizehehasbeencheatingus.

5.Itispleasantfrothemothertoseeherdaughtergrowingintoayounglady.

IX.

l.aslongasshegotherfather'sagreement

2,Aslongasyousetagoalforyourself

3.Aslongasshecoversalltheexpensesherself

4.aslongasshedoesherjobwell

5.Aslongasyouneverloseheart

Translation

X.

l.ltisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar.

2.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice.

3.Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailbyteno'clocktomorrow

morning.

4.Allowmetotakepartinthisproject:Iammorethanalittleinterestedinit.

5.EveryoneknowsthatheisspeciakHeisfreetocomeandgoashepleases.

6.Watchingtheunhappylookonherface,Ifeltasthoughshewishestosay

somethingtome.

XI.

1.现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。

2.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧.

3.如果你对所购物品不满意，我们将很乐意退款.

4.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情，多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里

的海滩游览.

5.让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班长.

6.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人，直到两年后死去.

Cloze

XII.

l.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.D9.C10.All.A12.B13.D14.C15.C

SectionB:

Readingskills

I.

1.1amalmostdead.

2.1ammovingacrossthelandscape.

3.1haveachievedamodestamountofprosperity.

4.Afriendconvincesmetogoonablinddatewithaladyfriendofhis.

5.Romagetsafarawaylookinhereyes.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A

Vocabulary

III.

1.insurance2.descended3.precision4.trace5.stain6.specify7.accustomed

8.sperity

IV.

l.TheRockefellerfamilyachievedahughamountofprosperityintheoilbusiness.

2.Whatallworkershaveincommonisexpectingbetterworkingconditions.

3.Youdon'tknowwhathisfeelingswillbe,astheychangefromdaytoday.

4.Thisisgenerallyawarmplace,butwedogetfreezingweatheronoccasion.

5.EveryyearatChristmasdrunkdrivingtakesitstollonthejoyfulatmosphere.

6.Manypeoplestillclingtothehopethatonedaytherewillbeplacebetweenthe

twocountries.

7.Hewassoangrythathelostcontrol.

8.TheclimateinAlaskaisafarcryfromthatofFlorida.

9.Howonearthdidshemanagetopassthetest?

10.Hiscareerasateachercametoanendwhenhebrokehisleg,buthecontinuedto

writetextbooksforstudents.

unit5

SectionA:

Vocabulary

III.

1.hardened2.shelter3.slim4.weaken5.Literally6.noticeable7.bunch8.drag

9.gratefullO.hooked

IV.

1.leanedon2.closeathand3.dieof4.arestarvedof5.coupledwith6.isdirected...at

7.are...dressedin8.gratefulto9.strugglingto10.abunchof

V.

1J2.G3.K4.M5.E6.07.D8.H9.A10.C

WordBuilding

VI.

1.Underthepleasantsituationthepropertypricesarejustbeginningtoharden

again.

2.Inthepastfewyears,theseinsideconflictshaveweakenedthegovernment's

position.

3.EverySundaythefathertakeshischildtolibraries,museumszexhibitionsornatural

parks,ashebelievesthatthishelpstobroadenthechild'smind.

4.Thedaysarelengtheningassummerapproaches.

5.Asshewaswaitingfortheresulttocomeout,herexcitementheightened.

6.Thetakingonofanewsecretarylightenedhisworkloadconsiderably.

7.Ashelistenedtohisassistantreportingontheprogressoftheproject,!he

manager'sfacedarkenedwithanger.

8.Beforenightfell,thesettingsunreddenedtheclouds.

VII.

1.arrival2.expectations3.understandable4.Vfitable7.lucky

8.gathering

Sentencestructure

VIII.

l.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprisedme.

2.Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbytheteacher.

3.Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasangeredverymuch.

4.Itwasraininghard,forwhichtheteamstayedindoors.

5.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,whichcameasnosurprisetous.

IX.

l.Theteacherspokesoquietlythatthestudentscouldhardlyhearher.

2.Thelecturewassoboringthatmanylistenersfellasleep.

3.Thestudenthassomanybooksthathedoesnotknowwhattodowiththem.

4.Theoldmanwassoillthathisneighborshadtosendforadoctor.

5.Herremarksaresofunnythateveryonelaughstotears.

Translation

X.

l.Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.

2.Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.

3.I'mverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegivenme.

4,Thebadlight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingverydifficult.

5.Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness.

6.Theyalwaysleanonuswhenevertheyareintrouble.

XI.

1.飞机可能会晚点儿个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了.

2.乔治常常说谎，因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.

3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂，一切都静悄悄的.

4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.

5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生，然后带他去宾馆.

6.一到达山顶，游客们都高兴地大叫起来.

Cloze

XII.

l.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.C10.B11.D12.A13.A14.D15.C

SectionB:

Readingskills

I.

1.givingthemmanymaterialpossessions

2.changecontinuallyandfrequently

3.asudden,uncontrollablefeelingofregret

4.makes(theparent-childrelationship)gowrong;taking(someofthehappinessand

mutualrespect)awayfrom(parentsandtheirchildren)

5.startanewcourseofimprovedbehavior

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C

Vocabulary

III.

1.mpt4.manner5.tendency

6.undermined7.submit8.inferred9.fluctuateslO.responded

IV.

l.Jeanwrotethespeaker'saddressdowninhernotebookforfearthatshemight

forgetit.

2.Passengersmustshowtheirticketsondemand.

3.Officialsareboundtoinvestigateanypossiblecorruption.

4.1tookitforgrantedthatyouwouldcomewithus,soIboughtyouaticket.

5.Shehasbeenselfishallthetime,butshehaspromisedtoturnoveranewleafand

becomemorelovingtowardothers.

6.Peopleinthisregionhavepinedforapeacefullifesincethereligiouwarbrokeout

threedecadesago.

7.PoorhealthhadmadeitdifficultforJimtoholddownajobformorethanayear.

8.Bettygetsverydepressedattimesbecauseofthepressureofherwork.

9.TheboysatmyschoolusedtomakefunofmebecauseIhaveaflatnose.

lOJennykeptbeggingmeforanewbicycle,andIfinallygavein.

Unit6

Vocabulary

III.

1.fessional4.impressive5.latter

6.convey7.qualify8.refined9.substitute10.approval

IV.

1.Correctfrom:fillout;synonym:fillin

2.Correctfrom:feelcomfortablewith;synonym:feelcomfortableabout

3.Correctfrom:attachfirstimportanceto;translation:非常重视；把..放在第一

位

4.Correctfrom:turneddown;synonym:rejected;refused

5.Correctfrom:came(up)to;definition:movedtoward

6.Correctfrom:pressingmefor;definition:tryinadeterminedwaytoget

something.

7.Correctfrom:freefrom/of;definition:notinfluencedby

8.Correctfrom:stuckwith;translation:不得不接待；被迫接待

9.Correctfrom:forbetterorworse;definition:whethertheresultisgoodorbad

10.Correctfrom:tookchargeof;synonym:tookresponsibilityfor

V.

1.M2.K3.L4.F5.16.C7.H8.09.E10.B

WordBuilding

VI.

illegalimpoliteirregularimpatientincapable

irresponsibleinconsistentinappropriateincorrectindefinite

1.impatient2.irresponsible3.inconsistent4.illegal5.inappropriate

6.incapable7.irregular8.impolite9.incorrect10.indefinite

VII.

unnoticeableunreasonableungratefulunlimiteduncertainuncover

unrecogniz