新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版第四册原文和参考答案修正版unit2

新视野大学英语视听说教程（第二版）第四册原文和参考答案修正版unit2Uint2II.BasicListeningPracticeScriptW:Didyouhear?Helengotmodelingjib!She'sgoingtobesashayingdownthecatwalk.M:Wow,that’sgreat!Allthatwalkingpracticereallypaidoff.Andfoeonceshewon'tbecomplainingaboutbeingsotall.Q:WhydidHelengetmodelingjob?ScriptM:Julia,comeandseetheMissAmericacontestonTV.Allthosebeautifulgirlsarewalkingaroundinbathingsuits,sothejudgescandecidewhohasthebestfigure.W:Bah!That’stheworstkindofexploitation.Theyaretreatingwomenliketoysforpeopletoenjoy.Iwouldnevertakepartinthiskindofcontest.Q:Whatdothemanandthewomanthinkaboutthebeautifycontest?ScriptW:WhatshallIdo?I’mfat.Iwanttobeslimandbeauty,butI'mfat.I'vetriedallthenewideas,highcarbandlowcarb,butnothingworks.M:Thosedietsarejustfads,popularforawhileandthenforgotten.Justfollowtheusualdietwithfruits,vegetables,fish,water,andgetplentyofexercise.Beforelongyou'llseeresults.Q:Whathasthewomantried?ScriptW1:IthinkLilyisreallyattractive.She'shalfSpanishandhasthisreallysultrylookabouther.W2:Thatexplainswhyshetanssowell.I'vealwaysbeenjealousofherskincolorinthesummer.Q:WhichoffollowingistrueofLily?ScriptM:Trustme,itwastightthereontheInternet:“PlasticSurgeryIncreasingataFasterRateAmongMen”.Apparentlymoreandmoremenaretryingtoimprovetheirappearance.W:Isawittooonthenews.Face-lifts,nosejobs,andboxtohidewrinklearenowverypopularwithmen.Mensayit'sforbusinessreasons,butweknowit'svanity.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinktherealreasonisthatmenhaveplasticsurgery?Keys:1.B2.A3.C4D5BIII.ListeningInTask1:AFriendlyStylistStylist:Morning,sir.Thischair,please.WhatcanIdoforyou?Nick:Asimplehaircut:shortonthebackandsides.Stylist:Verygood.Ican,ofcourse,dosomethingfashionableforonly$60.Nick:60dollars!That'shighwayrobbery—twicewhatIordinarilypay.Stylist:Perhaps,sir.Butyourhaircutshaven'tbeeninharmonywithyourcharacter.Yourhairisatwarwithyoursoul.Nick:I'veneverheardofsuchathing.Stylist:IfImaysay,I'manexpertatmatching hairstyleto personalities.Believe me;you're sufferinga“disjunction”.Nick:Adisjunction?Whatthedevilisadisjunction?Stylist:Yourhairdoesnotmatchyou.Nick:Thisisutternonsense.However,I'dliketohearhowyou'dsolvethisso-calledproblem.Stylist:Yourcharacterisartistic,imaginative.Butyourhairisdull.Icancorrectthatimbalanceinseconds.Nick:Okay,letmeseewhatcanyoudoaboutthe…uh…disjunction,asyoucallit.Stylist:We'regoingtousescissorstocreatepeaks,whichwe'llkeepinplacewithaliberalhelpingofgel….Thistuftinthebackwe'llbraidintoapigtail.Now,it'sthenewyou!Nick:Iloveit.It'sjustlikeme:imaginativeandartistic.Nowwhatareyoudoing?What'swrong?Don'tyouseeharmonyinmynewhairstyle?Stylist:Something'spreventingyourhairstylefrombeingatruefashionablestatement.Nick:Forheaven'ssake,tellmewhat'smissing.Stylist:Streaks.Byputtinginafewyellowstreaksinyourhair,itwillbecomeaworkofart.Streakingwillcostyoumore,but…Nick:Doit.Forgetthecost.But,bytheway,whatisthetotalgettingtobe?HowmuchamIpayingtoavoiddisjunction?Stylist:That's…$135.Sir?Sir,areyouallright?Oh,hefainted.Whenthestylistmentions$60,whatdoesthecustomersay?Whatdoesthestylistthinkaboutthecustomer'shairstyle?Whatwillthestylistdowiththecustomer'shair?Whatwillstreakingdototheman'shairaccordingtothestylist?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Keys:1C.A3.D4.B5.AForReference:Itmeansthereisnomatchbetweenyouandyourhair.That's…$135.Sir?Sir,areyouallright?Oh,hefainted.Task2:TheVoiceLiftScriptAftertheface-lift,theforeheadtightened,andthe(S1)nosejob,somethingstillmightberevealingyourage:your(S2)voice.Forpatientswhothinktheirtrembly,hoarsewordsdon't(S3)matchtheirnewlyfaceandfigure,there'saprocedurethatclaimstomakethem(S4)soundyoungertoo:thevoicelift.Therearetwogeneralkindsofvoicelifts.Insomecases,implants(S5)insertedthroughanincisioninthe(S6)neckbringthevocalcordsclosertogether.Doctorsalsouseinjectionsof(S7)fatorothersubstancestoplumpupthecords,sothatthevoicesoundsyounger.(S8)Thevoiceliftisbecomingmorewidelyknownamonganagingpopulation,whotrytomakethemselvessoundyounger.“Ispeakinagreatdeal,orIwasshouting,onaparticularday,attheendoftheday,Iwouldfeelexhausted,”saidRobertBrown,75,(S9)aretiredconstructionengineerwhounderwentthevoiceliftseveralyearsago,“Idon'tknowifIsoundyounger,butthehoarsenessisgone,whichissuchagreatimprovement.”(S10)Voiceliftcanalsobenefitpeoplelikeperformers,lawyers,teachers,andtelephoneoperatorswhoneedtohaveastrongvoiceandhopetoshaveyearsoffthesoundoftheirvoice.Task3:AViewofHappinessScriptMenareturningtoplasticsurgeryandcosmeticprocedurestobrightenuptheirappearancesatafasterratethanwomen,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonWednesday.Men'suseoffatinjectionstosoftendeepwrinklesleaped47percentlastyearfromthepreviousyear.Women'suseoftheinjectionsfell36percent,accordingtoasurveybytheAmericanAcademyofFacialandPlasticReconstructiveSurgeons.Men'suseofbotoxinjectionstoeliminatefrownlinesrose88percent,whilewomen'sbotoxusefell8percent.Andforsmoothingskin,theuseoflaserresurfacingamongmenrose13percent,thesurveyshowed.Meanwhile,women'suseoflaserresurfacingdropped38percentduringthesametimeperiod.Thenumberofmengettingnosejobsrose47percent,whilethenumberofwomendoingsorose5percent.Typically,menandwomenvisitingplasticsurgeonsforcosmeticreasonswereage40to59.Thestudysaid44percentofmenand57percentofwomentelltheirdoctorthatlookingyoungeristhereasontheyarechoosingcosmeticsurgery.Byabout18percent,menaremorelikelythanwomentosaytheywantfacialcosmeticsurgeryforwork-relatedreasons.ThestudywasconductedbywrittenquestionnairesfromJanuary20toMarch3amongmorethan2,600membersoftheassociation,whofocusontreatmentoftheface,head,andneck.Bycomparison,inthepreviousyear,women'suseofbotoxrose60percentwhilemen'sfell14percent;women'suseoflaserresurfacingrose13percentwhilemen'sfell19percent;women'suseoffatinjectionsfell17percentandmen'sfell54percent.Whatistrueofmenandwomen'suseoffatinjections?Whileofthefollowingistrueofnosejobs?Howmuchgreateristhepercentageofwomenchoosingcosmeticsurgerytolookyoungerthanthepercentageofmen?Whatistrueofmenandwomenusingbotoxinthepreviousyear?Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Keys:1C2.C3.B4.B5.DSpeakingOutMODEL1She'shavingsomecosmeticsurgery.Amy:DidyouhearNora'sofftoKorea?Bill:whyisshegoingtoKorea?Amy:Sheishavingsomecosmeticsurgery.Bill:I'mfloored!Ithoughtshewasbeautifulalready.Amy:Iknowwhatyoumean.She'shavinghernosefixed.Bill:Wasitbroken?Amy:No,stupid,she’shavingitmadesmaller.Bill:Ifshewasn'tbeautifulalready,Icouldunderstandgettingsurgery.Butshealreadyhasanicenose.Amy:Butnotafashionableone.She'salsohavingherteethstraighten.Shewantstohaveaperfectsmile.Bill:Whatfor?Amy:Shebelievesabetterphysicalappearancewillimproveherchanceofgettingagoodjob.Bill:Wewon'tevenrecognizeherwhenshegetsback.MODEL2IthinkIneedaface-lift.ScriptSusan:Hey!Amy:Hi!Don'tyouknowanyonewho'shadcosmeticsurgery?Susan:Youmeanlikealiposuction?Idon'tthinkthat'snecessary.That'snotthewayawomanshouldstayattractive.Amy:Honestly,Iwon'tgoasfarasthat.Withsurgery,Imightlookgorgeous,butitwouldn’tbetherealme.Susan:Yeah,peopleshouldbehappywiththewaytheyare.Amy:Iseeyourpoint.ButI'mworriedaboutthewrinklearoundmyeyes.IthinkIneedaface-lift.Whycan'twegobacktothewaythingswere?Susan:Because・・・Idon'tknow!But,Amy,youwouldn'tdothat,wouldyou?Amy:DarnedrightIwould!Idon'texpectmyskintobebaby-smooth,butIshouldatleastbeyoung-looking.Susan:Isn'tmakeupenough?Amy:Comeon,Susan.Beopen-minded!Lookatmyeyes!They'repuffy.Andmylowerlidsaredarkandloose,andfulloflinesandcircles.Ireallyhopesurgerycanwipeoutthetiredlook.Susan:Butwhatwouldotherpeoplethink?Amy:Idon'tcareotherpeoplethink.I'malreadyforalift.MODEL3Howdidyoufindtheplasticsurgerythere?ScriptSusan:HowwasyourtriptoKorea?Howdidyoufindtheplasticsurgerythere?Nora:Itwasallprettyscaryatfirst.Susan:AsIseeit,theycertainlydidabeautifuljobforyou.IfIhadn'trecognizedyourclothes,Iwouldn'thaveknownitwasyou!Nora:Tanks,butunderneaththissurgery,it'sstillthesameoldme.Susan:Well,whydidyouwantthesurgeryafterall?Nora:IfIwanttobecompetitiveinthejobmarket,Ithinkthisisindispensable.Susan:Howcanyousaythat!Youdon'tneedtochangeyourlookstogetagoodjob.Anyway,shallwegetsomelunch?Nora:I'mnothungry,reallyI'mnot.Susan:Didyoualreadyhavelunch?Nora:I'mskippinglunch.Iwanttostayingoodshape.IthinkI'mgettingabittoofatalready.Susan:Oh,Nora,don'tbesosilly!You'renotfatatall,andyouneedtoeat.Ifyoudon'teat,you'llgetsickandwindupinhospital.Nora:Ok,maybeIcouldeatalittle.Idowanttostayhealthy.NowYourTurnTask1SAMPLEDIALOGSally:Hi,John,nicetoseeyouhere.John:Hi,sorry,yournameescapesmemomentarilySally:Oh,I'mSally.Don'tyourecognizeme?John:NowIsee,you'reSally!Youhavechangedbeyondrecognition!Sally:Ihadcosmeticsurgery.John:I'mconfuses!Ithoughtyouweregood-lookingbefore.Sally:Mynosewasratherflat.Thebridgeofmynosewasn'thighenough.SoIgotmynosefixed.John:That’sabsolutelyunnecessary.Icanalsoseeyoureyeshavechangedalot.Sally:Yeah,mysingle-foldedeyelidshavebecomedouble-folded.John:Whatelsedidyoudo?Sally:Ialsohavemyteethstraightened.IfeltuncomfortableaboutmyuneventeethwheneverIsmiled.NowIthinkIhaveabettersmile.John:Whydoyouhavesomuchsurgery?Sally:Ibelieveabetterphysicalappearancewillhelpmelandabetterjob.John:Nonsense.Mostemployersaremoreinterestedinyourpracticalabilitythanyourlooks.Let'sTalkScriptGreetings,ladiesandgentlemen.Ihopeyou'llfinditinterestinghowtobefashionablewithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.Sure,somefamousstarsalwayslookstylish.Theyhaveunlimitedclothingbudgetsthatputthelatestlooksattheirfingertips!Butyoucanalsolookamazingwithoutspendinglotsofmoneyonyourwardrobes.Simpletrythefollowingsuggestionsonforsize.First,youshouldmakeseasonalpurchases;thatis,youshouldbuywintercoats,leatherjackets,bathingsuits,adsummerdressattheendoftheseason.You'llgetmajordiscountsasyoustockupforthenextyear.Ifyouwantclothestowearrightnow,youcangotodiscountstores.Theymaynotbetheplacetobuyanexpensiveeveningdress,butthey'reperfectforbuyingthingslikeT-shirtsThereisyetanothercheapwayofyoutobuystylishclothes.Manydepartmentstoreshaveastorebrand.Itmeanstheyoffercurrentstylesbutaremuchcheaperthanbig-namebrands.Tosavemoney,animportantprincipleforyoutofollowistonotbuy“outfits”.Withtheexceptionofsuits,interchangeablepiecearemoreaffordable—buyingclothinginseparate.Wear-with-anythingpiecesarealwaysagoodbuy.Forexample,youcanalmostalwayswearapairofblacktrousersandawhitedressskirt;youcanwearthemseveraltimesaweek,pairedwithdifferentaccessories.Ifyoucan'taffordexpensiveclothes,youcanspendmoneyonaccessoriessuchasniceshoesandfashionablebags.Suchextrasmakeeventhesimplestoutfitlookpolished.Finally,agreathaircutalwayshelps.Whenyouhairlooksfabulous,youlookmorestylishandfashionable.Money-savingMethodsDetailedDescriptionseasonalpurchasesYoushouldbuythingsattheendoftheseason.You'llgetmajordiscounts,andyou'llbestockedupforthenextyear.DiscountstoresThey'reperfectforbuyingthingslikeT-shirts.AstorebrandStoresoffercurrentstylesthataremuchcheaperthanbig-namebrands.Don'tbuyoutfitsBuyingseparatesismuchmoreaffordable.Wear-with-anythingpiecesYoucanalmostalwayswearapairofblacktrousersandawhitedressskirt;youcanwearthemseveraltimesaweek,pairedwithdifferentaccessories.spendmoneyonaccessoriesExamplesareniceshoesandfashionablebags.SuchextrasmakeeventhesimplestoutfitlookpolishedagreathaircutYoulookmorestylishandfashionablewithanicehaircut.FurtherListeningandSpeakingTask1:BeautyContestsandPlasticSurgeriesScriptJulianaBorges,whowasnamedaMissBrazil”earlyonTuesday,hadplasticsurgeryfourtimesandunderwent19smalleroperations.Shewasjustoneofmanycompetitorswhoweredeterminedtoimprovetheirappearancethroughsurgery.“Plasticsurgerymakememorebeautifulandgavemeconfidenceinmyselfandtheperfectmeasurementthatwonmethistitle,”saidthebeautyqueeninagreendress,whowasrepresentingBrazil'ssouthernmoststateofRioGrandedoSul.Borges,22,hadliposuctionandhadherchin,nose,andearsworkedon,aswellas,hadherbreastsenlarged.Withthedevelopmentofplasticsurgery,moreandmoreofBrazil'swould-bebeautyqueenarefindingiteasiertoachievetheidealmeasurements.Thesedays,younghopefulsfromtheAmazonjungletobigcitiesinBrazil'ssouthareplanningsurgery.Athirdofthe27finalistsatthebeautycontestwentunderthescalpelafterruleswerechangedinthe1990s.Thenewrulespermitplasticsurgery,coloredcontactlenses,andhairdyeatbeautycontests.TheorganizersoftheMissBrazilcontestsaid,“It'sawaroutthere,andallofthebeautytoolsthatcanbeusedshouldbeused.OthercountrieslikeVenezuelapavedtheway,andBrazilisgoingtohavetousethosetoolsaswellifitwantstocompeteinMissUniversitybeautycontests.”ButBrazil'sloveforplasticsurgeryisnotlimitedtobeautycontests.Mostyoungwomenwhoundergosurgerywanttofindabettermanorahigher-payingjob.HowmanysurgicaloperationsdidtheformerMissBrazilhavealtogether?Whatchangehasplasticsurgerybrought,accordingtothepassage?Whichofthefollowingisallowedaftertheruleschangedinthe1990s??Whichofthefollowingcountriesismentionedasapioneerinusingbeautytools?WhatisthegoalofmostyoungBrazilianwomenwhoundergosurgery?Keys:1.A2.C3.D4.B5.ATask2:Isittruebeauty?ScriptJohn:TheregoesCamilla.Shelooksgorgeoustoday,doesn'tshe?Herskinisassmoothasababy'sbottom.HerlipsareaperfectCupid'sbow.Shemusthavedozensofadmirers.Becky:Iwonderwhatshelookslikewithoutallmakeup.Shemustoutitwithaspoon.It'slikeamask.Idon’tunderstandwhatmenfindsoattractiveabouther.John:DoIdetectahintofjealousy?Becky:Shehasnothingformetobejealousabout.John:I'llbeyoubelieveinthosesayinglike:Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.Becky:Truebeautycomesfromwithin.Naturalmaterialsshouldbeenoughtobringitout.John:Butdoyoualwayssticktothoserules?WhenIwentpastyourapartmentlastnight,Isawyouinthekitchenwithsomegreensubstancesmearedallyourface.Becky:Theywerecucumbers.They'renaturalhealersoftheskin.Haven'tyouheardpeoplesayonTVthattheysoftentheskin,wipeouttheroughness,andbuildstrengthandresilience?John:Yeah,yeah,yeah!Theywipeoutlinesandagesigns.Blah,blah,blah!See,Icanevenrecitethatadvertisement.Becky:You'velearnedalot,haven'tyou?John:Sinceyoucankeepyourskinsoyoung-lookingandmaintainyourfiguresowell,youmightaswellaswriteabookonbeautysecrets.Becky:Don'tpullmyleg.Anyway,you'ddowelltotrythecucumbertreatmentonyourself.Putsomecucumbersliceonyourhead.Atleastthey'llkeepthatbaldspotfromshiningsobrightly..Keys:FTFTFTask3:ChangingYourHairstyletoImproveYourAppearanceScriptIfyouwanttolookbetter,changingyourhairstylecanbeasimplefix.Ifyou'retryingtoreachaweight-lossgoal,anewhairstyleisaquickandeasywaytofreshenupyourlooks—andboostyourconfidence.Accordingtoapopularhairstylist,clientsoftensay,“Iwanttocutmyhair,butIshouldloseweightfirst.”Butthat'snottherightsequence;it'stheotherwayaround.Youshouldknowwhathairstylewillflatteryouthemost,thestylethatwillshowoffyouparticularfeaturetothebestadvantageevenbeforeyoubegintoloseweight.Forexample,manymaywanttofollowatreadandwearlonghair.Butsomemaylookbetterwithshorterhairiftheyhavearoundface.“Whenit'stoolong,itcandragyourfacedownandactuallybringattentiontothefeaturesyoudon'twanttoemphasize,”saysGuyRiggio,afamoushairstylistinLosAngeles.Howshortistooshort?Thatdependsthelengthofyourneck.Riggiosays,“Thelongertheneck,theshorteryoucango.”Sometopstylistsbelievethatwomenshouldstayclearofbangs.Thickbangsmaybefashionableattimes,buteventhinbangsarehardtowear.“Theychangetheshapeofyourface,makingitseemshorter,”saysNewYorkhairstylistO'Connor.Instead,youshouldpullyourhairawayfromyourface.Itwillmakeyourfacelooklonger.Finally,pickastylistwho'sknowledgeableandwhoseopinioncanbetrusted.Thenhavefunwiththenewstyle.ForReference:Itisaquickandeasywaytofreshenupyourlooks—andboostyourconfidence.Clientsoftensay,“Iwanttocutmyhair,butIshouldloseweightfirst.”Butthat'snottherightsequence;it'stheotherwayaround.Thespeakersayifyouhavearoundface,youmaylookbetterwithshorthair.Thatdependsthelengthofyourneck.Thel