人教版高中英语必修一Unit3TravelJournalPeriod2练习（教师版）

Period2练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·天津卷，12改编)I'mgoingtotakeadvantage__of__thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.解析：句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语takeadvantageof，意为“利用”。2．—Mydear,youarealways__throwing__(throw)thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.解析：考查时态。句意：——亲爱的，你总是把东西扔得到处都是。看，你的房间多乱啊！——对不起，妈妈。由句意可知，此处妈妈在埋怨孩子把东西到处乱扔，所以用进行时态，因为进行时态与always、forever、constantly等表示频率的词连用，表示说话者的埋怨、评判或者表扬等语气，意为“总是，老是”。3．—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—Yes.ItisaweeksinceI__passed__(pass)thedrivingtest.解析：考查时态。since所接从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。4．I__amfinishing__(finish)mywork.Pleasewaitformeforawhile,andthenlet'sgohometogether.解析：考查现在进行时表将来。根据句子后半部分“请等我一会，咱们一起回家”可知工作马上要完成了，所以此处用现在进行时表示将来。5．InMay,as__scheduled__(schedule),theproductwaslaunched,apparentlywithgreatsuccess.解析：考查省略句。句意：今年五月，这个产品按计划推出，显然十分成功。把从句补全后应为：astheproductwasscheduled。6．Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody__hasseen__(see)themsince.解析：本题考查动词时态。句意：这报告在2012年遗失了，自那之后没人看见过。由第二个分句的关键词since可知，此处要用现在完成时态。7．Parentsshouldhaveaproperattitude__to/toward(s)__boyswhohavesufferedsomuchfromanaddiction__to__computergames.解析：attitudeto/toward(s)sb./sth.“对某人或某事的态度，看法”；addictiontosth.“沉溺于……”。8．Accordingtothenews,therewillnotbeasmanyentertainmentprograms__as__usualontelevision.解析：句意：根据新闻，在电视上将不会像往常那样有那么多的娱乐节目了。asusual“像往常”，符合句意。9．Shecouldn'twait__togo__(go)homeaftersuchalongandtiringjourney.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：经过这么漫长又令人疲倦的旅行之后，她迫不及待地想回家。couldn'twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”为固定搭配。10．ItbeingSunday,ratherthan__stay__(stay)athome,Ipreferred__totravel__(travel)．解析：prefertodoratherthando...“宁愿而不愿……”。句意：因为今天是周日，我宁愿去旅行而不愿待在家里。11．(2015·陕西，20改编)Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere__once__yougettoknoweveryoneelse.解析：once“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。句意：你一旦认识了这儿的任何别的人，我相信你会在这儿玩得很愉快。12．__Once__youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.解析：本题考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意：一旦你开始用一种更健康的方式吃，体重控制将会变得容易得多。once“一旦，一经”，引导时间状语从句。根据句中的关键词语inahealthierway(用一种更健康的方式)和weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier(体重控制将会变得容易得多)可知应用once来引导时间状语从句。13．—Hi,let'sgoskating.—Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow.I__amfilling__(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语rightnow的提示可知，空格处应为正在发生的动作，故用进行时。句意：——嗨，我们去滑冰吧。——抱歉，我现在很忙。我正在填一份新工作的申请表。14．Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou__since__Icamebackfromabroad.解析：本题考查状语从句。句意：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了很多关于你的好事了。由主句时态用了现在完成时，可知时间是“自从过去时间以来”，故选since“自从……以来”。15．Thismachineisveryeasy__tooperate__(operate)．Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.解析：本题考查动词不定式。句意：这台机器很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内都能学会使用它。在“be＋性质形容词＋不定式”结构中，应用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。常见的此类形容词有easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy，pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。Ⅱ.完成句子1．________________middleschool，mysisterWangWeiandIhave________________takingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。答案：Eversince；dreamedabout2．________________shedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，she________________thetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。答案：Although；insistedthatsheorganize3．Shegaveme________________－thekindthatsaidshe________________changehermind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。答案：adeterminedlook；wouldnot4．WangWeisoon________________incyclingtoo.王薇很快使他们也对骑自行车感兴趣了。答案：gottheminterested5．________shehas________________，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。答案：Once；madeuphermind6．WhenItoldhertheairwould________________anditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbe________________.当我告诉她那里将难以呼吸而且会很冷，她说这将是一次有趣的经历。答案：behardtobreathe；aninterestingexperience7．________________mysister________firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。答案：Itwas；whoⅢ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．HisinabilitytospeakEnglishputshimata(n)__________(advantage)whenheattendsinternationalconferences.答案：disadvantage2．__________(final)herealizedthatitwashehimselfwhowaswrong.答案：Finally3．Hewas__________(determine)thatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.答案：determined4．Ilikethewayyou’ve__________(organize)theinformationinthereport.答案：organized5．Manyboysandgirlsgotocollegeaftertheir________(graduate)fromhighschool.答案：graduation6．He(bend)andkissedthechildonthehead.答案：bentⅣ.阅读填空【山西省汾阳市第二高级中学、文水二中2017-2018学年高一上学期第一次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.____1____Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.____2____Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.___3___Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.____4____Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.____5____First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit. D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.【答案】1.G2.D3.F4.A5.B【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。【1题详解】G根据横线前句Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。本句对这一说法进行解释。G项“Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease”鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病，这一说法和第一句相搭配。【2题详解】D横线前句“Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”告诉我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难，需要我们了解相关的知识即可。且与横线后句“Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.”相一致。【3题详解】F根据横线后句Freshfishshouldsmellsweet新鲜的鱼闻起来很甜。说明本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故F项正确。【4题详解】A横线前句“Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.”味道过浓的鱼都是不新鲜的鱼。这样的鱼是不能购买的。故A项正确。【5题详解】B根据横线后两句“First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.”可知在介绍蒸鱼的方法。所以B项“Theeasiestistosteamit.最容易的方法是蒸鱼。”符合上下文串联。考点：考查说明文阅读Ⅴ.短文填词Mr.Wang,I’mveryexcitedtowritetoexpressmythankstoyou.IamnowafreshmanofXiamenUniversity，Ihavebeen1.