2022成人英语三级阅读理解解题技巧2新

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐2022成人英语三级阅读理解解题技巧2备考也需要这样持之以恒的精神。我为您供应了“2022成人英语三级阅读理解解题技巧2”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注我！

阅读理解文章基本上是说明文，谈论文。而这类体裁的文章少不了用例子、事实来说明观点。因此往往会遇到要求推想文章举例的目的(这些例子要说明什么观点)的题目。如

Theexampleof…isgiventoshow/illustratethat.

Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'Sexampleof…?

Theexperiment/studysuggests/showsthat.

例证题为三级阅读理解的常考点之一，所以阅读时对于forexample,forinstance,suchas,as等引出的例子可以留意，划出这几个提示词，以便做题时查找。这类题的基本结构为TheauthorprovidesinLine…(或Paragraph…)anexampleinorderto…，意思是问文中举出某现象或例子的目的。由于三级阅读理解文章大都是说明文和谈论文，所以文章中举出一些例子无非是为了说明肯定的道理。关键在于这个例子在原文消失的位置，但不管如何，这个例子之前或之后不远处通常都有一句总结说明性的话，这句话就是答案，即被例证的对象。假如例子与全文主题有关，则例证主题，答案为主题句;假如例子与段落主题有关，那就是例证段落主题，则答案为段落主题句;此外，答案为例子前后总结说明性的话。做例证题的留意事项如下。

1.illustrate(例证)、giveanexample(举例)、verify(证明)等不同表达法在题干或选项中并不影响答案。

2.假如题干问的是某一详细事物，其所在的句子就是例证的内容。例子为句段的，通常为两种模式：a.先总结说明，再举例子(例证)，总结说明后有时伴有提示词，如forinstance,forexample等;b.先举例子(例证)，再总结说明，总结说明前有时伴有提示词，如thus,therefore,inconclusion,asaresult等。

3.留意例证所在的段落主题句。假如例证所在段有概括段落思想的主题句，就首先读这个主题句，看它的意思和问题下四个选择项哪项意思全都。全都的那个就是答案，不要去读详细例证了。由于举例的目的是为了说明观点，而段落中的例子大多是说明段落主题思想的。

Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild--orevenananimal,suchasapigeon--canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'sper-sonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata"niceface"lookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadiffi-culttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea"niceperson",youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople'sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisforde-scribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes―peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedto"type"eachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain's(坏人)orthehero'srole.Infact,thewords"person"and"personality"comefromtheLatinpersona,meaning"mask".Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthe"goodguys"fromthe"badguys"becausethetwotypesdifferinap-pearanceaswellasinactions.

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

这是一道例证题，实际上考的是对文章首句的理解：Faces,likefingerprints,areunique(人的面孔像指纹一样独一无二)，由此可知D项为正确答案：各人的面孔各不相同。

4.留意例证上下文、上下旬的观点。假如例证所在段没有主题句或例证本身就是一段，就要看例证上面一段或句、下面一段或句有否相关的归纳性的观点。假如这个观点和问题中的某一个选择项意思全都，那就是答案，也不要去读详细例证了。

Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughourageexceedsallpreviousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennocorrespondingincreaseinwisdom.Butagreementceasesassoonasweattempttodefine"wisdom"andconsidermeansofpromotingit.

Thereareseveralfactorsthatcontributetowisdom.OftheseIshouldputfirstasenseofproportion:thecapacitytotakeaccountofalltheimportantfactorsinaprob-lemandtoattachtoeachitsdueweight.Thishasbecomemoredifficultthanitusedtobeowingtotheextentandcomplexityofthespecialknowledgerequiredofvariouskindsoftechnicians.Suppose,forexample,thatyouareengagedinresearchinscien-tificmedicine.Theworkisdifficultandislikelytoabsorbthewholeofyourmind.

Youhavenotimetoconsidertheeffectwhichyourdiscoveriesorinventionsmayhaveoutsidethefieldofmedicine.Yousucceed(letussay)asmodernmedicinehassuccee-ded,inenormouslyloweringtheinfantdeath-rate,notonlyinEuropeandAmerica,butalsoinAsiaandAfrica.Thishastheentirelyunintendedresultofmakingthefoodsupplyinadequateandloweringthestandardoflifeinthepartsoftheworldthathavethegreatestpopulations.Totakeanevenmoredramaticexample,whichisineverybody'smindatthepresenttime;youstudythemakeupoftheatomfromadisin-terested(无利害关系的)desireforknowledge,andbychanceplaceinthehandsofapowerfulmadmanthemeansofdestroyingthehumanrace.

Therefore,witheveryincreaseofknowledgeandskill,wisdombecomesmorenecessary,foreverysuchincreaseaugments(增加)ourcapacityforrealisingourpur-poses,andthereforeaugmentsourcapacityforevil,ifourpurposesareunwise.

Theauthorusestheexamplesinthepassagetoillustratehispointthat

A.it'sextremelydifficulttoconsideralltheimportantelementsinaproblem

B.successinmedicalresearchhasitsnegativeeffects

C.scientistsmayunknowinglycause