现代大学英语精读5,第1.2.3.5课后paraphrase和翻译答案

Lesson11.Thejobofarousingmanhoodwithinapeoplethathavebeentaughtforsomanycenturiesthattheyarenobodyisnoteasy.Itisnoeasyjobtoeducateapeoplewhohavebeentoldovercenturiesthattheywereinferiorandofnoimportancetoseethattheyarehumans,thesameasanyotherpeople.2.Psychologicalfreedom,afirmsenseofself-esteem,isthemostpowerfulweaponagainstthelongnightofphysicalslavery.Ifyoubreakthementalshacklesimposedonyoubywhitesupremacists,ifyoureallyrespectyourself,thinkingthatyouareaMan,equaltoanyoneelse,youwillbeabletotakepartinthestruggleagainstracialdiscrimination.3.TheNegrowillonlybefreewhenhereachesdowntotheinnerdepthsofhisownbeingandsignswiththepenandinkofassertivemanhoodhisownemancipationproclamation.TheliberationofmindcanonlybeachievedbytheNegrohimself/herself.Onlywhenhe/sheisfullyconvincedthathe/sheisaMan/Womanandisnotinferiortoanyoneelse,canhe/shethrowoffthemanaclesofself-abnegationandbecomefree.4.Poweratitsbestisloveimplementingthedemandsofjustice,andjusticeatitsbestispowercorrectingeverythingthatstandsagainstlove.Powerinthebestformoffunctionisthecarryingoutofthedemandsofjusticewithloveandjusticeinthebestformoffunctionistheovercomingofeverythingstandinginthewayoflovewithpower.5.Atthattimeeconomicstatuswasconsideredthemeasureoftheindividual’sabilityandtalents.Atthattime,thewaytoevaluatehowcapableandresourcefulapersonwastoseehowmuchmoneyhehadmade(orhowwealthyhewas).6.…theabsenceofworldlygoodsindicatedawantofindustrioushabitsandmoralfiber.Apersonwaspoorbecausehewaslazyandnothard-workingandlackedasenseofrightandwrong.7.Itisnottheworkofslavesdriventotheirtaskseitherbythetask,bythetaskmaster,orbyanimalnecessity.Thiskindofworkcannotbedonebyslaveswhoworkbecausetheworkhastobedone,becausetheyareforcedtoworkbyslave-driversorbecausetheyneedtoworkinordertobefedandclothed.8.…whentheunjustmeasurementofhumanworthonthescaleofdollarsiseliminated.…whentheunfairpracticeofjudhinghumancaluebytheamountofmoneyapersonhasirsdoneawaywith.9.HewhohatesdoesnotknowGod,buthewhohaslovehasthekeythatunlocksthedoortothemeaningofultimatereality.ThosewhoharborhateintheirheartscannotgrasptheteachingsofGod.OnlythosewhohavelovecanenjoytheultimatehappinessinHeaven.

10.LetusbedissatisfieduntilAmericawillnolongerhaveahighbloodpressureofcreedsandananemiaofdeeds.LetusbedissatisfieduntilAmericanolongeronlytalkaboutracialequalitybutisunwillingorreluctanttotakeactiontoendsuchevilpracticeasracialdiscrimination.Lesson11.Awhitelieisbetterthanablacklie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。2.Toupsetthisculturalhomicide,theNegromustriseupwithanaffirmationofhisownOlympianmanhood.为了挫败各种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态，黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。3.…withaspiritstrainingtowardtrueself-esteem,theNegromustthrowoffthemanaclesofself-abnegation…黑人必须一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神，大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。4.Whatisneededisarealizationthatpowerwithoutloveisrecklessandabusive,andlovewithoutpowerissentimentalandanemic.必须懂得没有爱的权利是毫无节制的、易被滥用的，而没有权利的爱则是多愁善感、脆弱无力的。5.Itispreciselythiscollisionofimmoralpowerwithpowerlessmoralitywhichconstitutesthemajorcrisisofourtimes.正是势的道义的冲突构成了我这种邪恶的权利和没有权们时代的主要危机。6.Nowearlyinthiscenturythisproposalwouldhavebeengreetedwithridiculeanddenunciation,asdestructiveofinitiativeandresponsibility.在本世纪之初，这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责，认为它对主动性和责任感其负面作用。7.Thefactisthattheworkwhichimprovestheconditionofmankind,theworkwhichextendsknowledgeandincreasespowerandenrichedliteratureandelevatesthought,isnotdonetosecurealiving.上，人的工作，从事传播知识、增强实力、丰富文学财富以及升华思想的工作并不是为了谋生。8.…itcanspendbillionsofdollarstoputGod’schildrenontheirowntwofeetrighthereonearth.它能够花费几十亿美元帮助上帝的孩子自立于这个世界。们从事改善人类出镜9.Furthermore,fewifanyviolentrevolutionshavebeensuccessfulunlesstheviolentminorityhadthesympathyandsupportofthenonresistantmajority.除非主张暴力的少数人得到大多数人的同情与支持，不和他们对抗，否则，暴力革命很少或者说几乎没有成功的。10.Letusrealizethearcofthemoraluniverseislongbutisbendstowardsjustice.我们要懂得苍穹长又长，但它终将落向正义。道义的Lesson21.Ipicturedthisprodigypartofmeasmanydifferentimages,tryingeachoneonforsize.Iimaginedmyselfasdifferenttypesofprodigy,tryingtofindoutwhichone

suitedmethebest.2.Ihadnewthoughts,willfulthoughts,orratherthoughtsfilledwithlotsofwon’ts.Ihadnewthoughts,whichwerefilledwithastrongspiritofdisobedienceandrebellion.3.ThegirlhadthesaucinessofaShirleyTemple.ThegirlwasShirleyTemple—like,slightlyrudebutinanamusingway.4.Itfeltlikewormsandtoadsandslimythingscrawlingoutofmychest,butitalsofeltgood,asifthisawfulsideofmehadsurfaced,atlast.WhenIsaidthosewords,Ifeltthatsomeverynastythoughtshadgotoutofmychest,andsoTfeltscared.ButatthesametimeIfeltgood,relieved,becausethosenastythingshadbeensuppressedinmyheartforsometimeandtheyhadgotoutatlast.5.AndTcouldsenseherangerrisingtoitsbreakingpoint.Iwantedtoseeitspillover.Icouldfeelthatherangerhadreachedthepointwhereherself—controlwouldcollapse,andIwantedtoseewhatmymotherwoulddowhenshelostcompletecontrolofherself.6.Thelidtothepianowasclosed,shuttingoutthedust,mymisery,andherdreams.Whenthelidtothepianowasclosed,itshutoutthedustandalsoputanendtomymisery.Lesson21.我的头发没有做出我要的大卷花，而是给我弄成一头乱蓬蓬的黑色小卷毛。2.在她告诉我答案前，她对了对手中的杂志，看看赫尔辛基是否能这样发音。3.她似乎被这音乐吸引住了。这钢琴曲不长，但有点狂乱，有着迷人的特点，乐曲一开始时快节奏的，接着是欢快跳动的节拍，然后又回到嬉戏的部分。4.如果她的才气和她的脾气一样大，她早就出名了。5.我最喜欢练习的部分是花哨的谢幕行礼的动作：先出右脚，脚尖点在地毯的玫瑰图案上，身子侧摆，左腿弯曲，抬头，微笑。6.一股凉气从头顶开始，然后一点点传到全身。但我却不能停止演奏，双手好像着了魔似的。我不停地想，我的手指会调整好，就像火车会轨道上。7.她的脸部失去了表情，嘴巴紧闭，双臂无力地垂下。她退出了房间，神色惊异，好像一小片枯黄的树叶被风吹走了，那样的单薄、脆弱、毫无生气。被扳倒正确的8.我第一次，或好像感觉是第一次，注意到右边的乐曲。它的名称是“心满意足”。我也试着弹这首曲子。它的曲调比较轻松，但节奏同样流畅，不是很难。“祈求的孩子”较短、较慢，而“心满意足”更长、更快一些。在我弹了几遍后，我意识到，原来这两个曲子是同一首歌的两个组成部分。Lesson31.Yetglobalization…“isareality,notachoice”.Yetglobalizationisnotsomethingthatyoucanacceptorreject,itisalreadyamatteroflifewhichyouwillencounterandhavetorespondtoeveryday.2.Popularfactionssprouttoexploitnationalistanxieties.Politicalgroupswithbroadsupporthavecomeintobeingtotakeadvantageofexistingworriesanduneasinessamongthepeopleaboutforeign“cultural

assault”.3.…wherexenophobiaandeconomicambitionhaveoftenstruggledfortheupperhand……inChina,thetwotrendsofclosed—doorandopen—doorpolicieshavelongbeenstrugglingfordominance.4.Thosepeopleoutthereshouldcontinuetoliveinamuseumwhilewewillhaveshowersthatwork.TheChinesepeopleshouldcontinuetoliveabackwardlifewhilewelivecomfortablywithallmodernconveniences.5.Westernization…isaphenomenonshotwithinconsistenciesandpopulatedbyverystrangebedfellows.…westernizationisaconceptfullofself—contradictionandheldbypeopleofverydifferentbackgroundsorviews.6.Youdon’thavetobecooltodoit;youjusthavetohavetheeye.Intryingtofindoutwhatwillbethefuturetrend,youdonotneedtobefashionableyourself.Allyouneedisawareness,thatistosay,youneedtobeonthealert,tobeobservant.7.He…wasupinthecyberspherefarabovetheleveloftimezones.Hewasmovingaround,playingagamethroughtheInternetwithpeoplelivingindifferenttimezones,thustheiractivityonthecomputerbrokedowntimezonelimit.8.InthefirsttwoweeksofbusinesstheGucciStoretookinasurprising＄100,000.TheGuccistoredidnotexpectthatinthefirsttwoweeksofitsopeninginShanghaibusinesscouldbesogood.9.EarlyonIrealizedthatIwasgoingtoneedsometypeofcompasstoguidemethroughthewildsofglobalculture.FromtheverybeginningIknowIneedsometheoryasguidelinetohelpmeinmystudyofglobalculturesasglobalization,toguidemethroughsuchavarietyofculturalphenomena.10.ThepenitencemayhavebeenJewish,buttheaspirationwasuniversal.ThewayofshowingrepentancemightbepeculiartotheJews,butthestrongdesireofgainingforgivenessfromGodiscommon,sharedbyall.Lesson31.Todayweareinthethroesofaworldwidereformationofcultures,atectonicshiftofhabitsanddreamscalled,inthecuriousvocabularyofsocialscientists,“globalization”.今天我们正经历着一种世界范围文化剧变的阵痛，一种习俗与追求的结构性变化，用社会科学家奇特的词汇来称呼这种变化，就叫“全球化”。2.Whatevertheirbackgroundsoragendas,thesecriticsareconvincedthatWestern—oftenequatedwithAmerican—influenceswillflatteneveryculturalcrease,producing,asoneobservertermsit,onebig“McWorld”.不管他们的背景和纲领如何，这些对全球化持反对态度的人深信西方的影响——往往等同于美国的影响——会把所有文化上的差异一一压平，就像一位观察家所说的，最终产生一个麦当劳世界，一个充斥美国货和美国价值观的

世界。3.ButIalsodiscoveredthatculturesareasresourceful,resilient,andunpredictableasthepeoplewhocomposethem.不过我也发现文化就如同构成文化的民族一样，善于随机应变，富有弹性而且不可预测。4.It’sreallyhardtobeoriginalthesedays,sotheeasiestwaytocomeupwithnewstuffistomixthingsthatalreadyexist.现今原创极为困难。因此，最容易的办法就是把现存的东西组合在一起，拿出一个新玩意儿来。5.TheCosmopolitan,plungingnecklinesandall,isreadby260,000Chinesewomeneverymonth.26万中国妇女每个月都在阅读《时尚》杂志，那些开领低胸的画页及其他内容。6.Thelightswentout,andforamomenttheonlysoundinthedarknesswasthewhirringofanexpensivecameraonauto-rewind.灯光熄灭，有一阵子，黑暗中唯一的声音就是一部价格按贵的照相机自动倒卷时发出的声音。7.Theyreceivedalotfromlocalcultures,buttheyalsokepttheirownidentity.他们从当地文化吸收了不少东西，但仍然保持了自己的本色。8.Linkinghumanity’snaturalimpulse,itscommondestiny。相互联系是人类自有的欲望，是其共同的命运。9.Theyarethepowerfulcordsoftheheart.这种连接靠的是强有力的心灵的纽带Lesson5LoveIsaFallacy1.Ibelievefollowingpassingcrazesshowsacompletelackofsoundjudgment.2.Oneafternoon,whenIwentbacktomydorm,Peteywaslyingonhisbed.HeworesuchadepressedlookthatIcametotheconclusionatoncethathewassufferingfromappendicitis.3.Mybrain,whichisaspreciseasachemist'sscales,begantoworkathighspeed.4.Shewasbeautifulandattractiveenoughtoarousethedesiresandpassionsofmen,but1wouldnotl