历年专四语法真题总结

1994-2007年专四语法真题集

一、19942003年专四语法真题集：已分类

L独立主格结构

1.Agricultureisthecountry'schiefsourceofwealth,wheatbyfarthebiggestcerealcrop.

a.isb.beenc.bed.beingTEM-42003

2.Time,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.

a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permitsTEM-42003

3.Therenothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.

a.tobeb.tohavebeenc.beingd.be2000

4.nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.

a.Therewasb.Sincec.Beingd.Therebeing1996

5.Thecountry'schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,carsthemostimportantofthese.

a.havebeenb.arec.beingcl.arebeing1994

IL定语从句

1.Abovethetreesarethehills,magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.

a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.which2003

2.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,issomething

wehadnotexpected.

a.whichb.itc.thatd.what2003

3.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnotthemanhewastwentyyearsago.

a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom2003

4.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan.

a.havebeenputinb.beingputinc.hasbeenputind.tobeputin2002

5.We'vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlife

nextsummer.

a.whichb.whatc.thatd.they2002

6.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationyouknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?

a.bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.where2002

7.Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaffisneededfbrqualitycontrolcanbe

substantiallyreduced.

a.whoseb.asc.whatd.that2000

8.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan___inthepublicmind

today.

a.existsb.existc.existingd.toexist1999

9.TveneverbeentoLhasa,butthat'sthecity.

a.Tdmostliketovisitb.whichIliketovisitmostly

c.whereIliketovisitd.Tdlikemuchtovisit1999

10.Afterseemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice.

a.thatb.therec.whatd.it1999

11.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepastshehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.

a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when1998

12.Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan.

a.isnecessaryb.beingnecessaryc.tobenecessaryd.itisnecessary1998

13.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.

a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkisd.whichIthinkis1997

14.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity.

a.whereIliketovisitmostb.I'dmostliketovisit

c.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereI'dlikemosttovisit1997

15.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicypayriseshaverelatedtoperformanceatwork.

a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what1996

16.Onlytaketheseclothesreallynecessary.

a.aswereb.astheyarec.astheywered.asare1994

17.isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducedno

concreteproposals.

a.Thatb.Itc.Thisd.As1994

III.从句

让步状语从句

1.Ilikeeconomics1likesociologymuchbetter.

a.Asmuchasb.Somuchc.Howmuchd.Muchas2003

2.FoolJaneis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.

a.whob.asc.thatd.like2002

3.Isympathize,Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.

a.aslongasb.asc.whiled.even2001

4.heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.

a.Muchasb.Muchthoughc.Asmuchd.Thoughmuch1998

5.,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsformdifferentsources.

a.Insteadofhisnotablecontributionsb.Forallhisnotablecontributions

c.Hismakingnotablecontributionsd.Howeverhisnotablecontributions1997

结果状语从句

1.DoesAlanlikelimburgers?

-----Yes.Somuchthatheeatsthem

a.forb.asc.tod.so2003

2.Thebrillianceofhissatireswasmakeevenhisvictimslaugh.

a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat1996

方式状语从句

1.Shedidherworkhermanagerhadinstructed.

a.asb.untilc.whend.though2002

同位语从句

1.Thereisnodoubtthecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.

a.whyb.thatc.whetherd.when2001

表语从句

1.Heisasa"bellyacher"—he'salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.

a.whoisknownb.whomisknownc.whatisknownd.whichisknown1999

宾语从句

1.Theteamcanhandlewhatever.

a.thatneedshandlingb.whichneedshandling

c.itneedshandlingd.needstobehandled1997

2.Wecanassignthetasktoiscapableandtrustworthy.

a.whomeverb.whoc.whomd.whoever1994

原因状语从句

1.Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimportandexportcompany,butheforthisindustrialfair,sincehe

isonleave.

a.hasworkedb.worksc.hasbeenworkingd.isworking1998

条件状语从句

1.Youwon'tgetaloanyoucanoffersomesecurity.

a.lestb.incasec.unlessd.otherthan1996

2.time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

a.Havingb.Givenc.Givingd.Had1996

3._____Iwasverymuchmistaken,therewassomethingwrongwithLouise.

a.Unlessb.Asc.Thoughd.Since1995

IV.比较级和最高级

1.Yourideas,,seemunusualtome.

a.likeherb.likehersc.similartoherd.similartoherself2003

2.Intellectistothemindsightistothebody.

a.whatb.asc.thatd.like2001

3.Fatcannotchangeintomusclemusclechangesintofat.

a.anymorethanb.nomorethanc.nolessthand.muchmorethan1999

4.Itisnotsomuchthelanguagetheculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.

a.butb.norc.asd.like1999

5.Johnishardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.

a.nolessb.nomorec.notlessd.noso1998

6.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleanertotheprofessor.

a.asfarasb.thesameasc.asmuchasd.aslongas1998

7.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthanEasternNebraska.

a.inb.itreceivesinc.doesd.itdoesin1996

8.thetwo,Bobisstudent.

a.Of,morediligentb.In,morediligent

c.Of,themorediligentd.In,muchmorediligent1995

9.Shehastakengreatpainstoconcealheremotions,andtherebymadethemconspicuous.

a.allthemoreb.allthemuchc.allmored.allmuch1994

V.虚拟语气

1.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessentialfbrthat.

a.forustobepreparedb.thatweareprepared

c.ofustobepreparedd.ourbeingprepared2003

2.fbrthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.

a.Haditnotbeenb.Hadn'titbeenc.Wasitnotd.Wereitnot2002

3.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?^^

"Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttimeonsomething.^^

a.I'ddecideb.Idecidedc.Idecided.Tmdeciding2002

4.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreiftherequitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.

a.weren'tb.hasn'tbeenc.hadn'tbeend.wouldn'tbe2000

5.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it'sabouttimeyouabletowritelettersin

English.

a.shouldbeb.werec.mustbed.are1999

6.Ifyourcaranyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.

a.shallneedb.shouldneedc.wouldneedd.willneed1998

7.enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.

a.Givingb.Togivec.Givend.Beinggiven1998

8.Heleftordersthatnothingtoucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.

a.shouldbeb.oughttobec.mustbed.wouldbe1998

9.1wastohavemadeaspeechif.

a.1wasnotcalledawayb.nobodywouldhavecalledmeaway

c.Ihadnotbeencalledawayd.nobodycalledmeaway1997

10.1thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn'tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.

a.wouldenjoyb.willhaveenjoyedc.wouldhaveenjoyedd.willbeenjoying1996

11.Wecouldhimwitadetachedhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.

videb.haveprovidedc.notprovided.nothaveprovided1995

12.,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.

a.Hadn'thebeentakengoodcareofb.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareof

c.Hadnothebeentakengoodcareofd.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof1995

13.yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.

a.Unlessb.Butforc.Exceptford.Notfor1994

14.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengerssmokeduringtheflight.

a.notb.neednotc.couldnotd.wouldnot1994

15.youwerebusy,Iwouldn'thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.

a.IfIrealizedb.HadIrealizedc.Irealizedthatd.AsIrealized1994

VI.反意疑问句

1.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,?

a.hadn'tsheb.hasn'tshec.wouldn'tshed.didn'tshe2003

2.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,you?

a.can'tb.don'tc.wouldn'td.won't2000

3.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatvideotape,don'tforgettoputitinmydrawer,?

a.doyoub.willyouc.don'tyoud.won'tyou1998

4.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,?

a.couldIb.couldn'tyouc.couldn'twed.couldwe1995

VIL一致

主谓一致

I.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,becausegoingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.

a.neitheryounorIareb.neitheryounormeis

c.neitheryounorIamd.neithermenoryouare2003

VIII.时态

现在完成进行时

1.Jackfromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.

a.hasbeenmissingb.hasbeenmissedc.hadbeenmissingd.wasmissed2003

2.Forsometimenow,worldleadersoutthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.

a.hadbeenpointingb.havebeenpointingc.werepointingd.pointed2002

现在进行时

1.HowcanIeverconcentrateifyoucontinuallymewithsillyquestions?

errupting1997

IX.插入语

1.Whowascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon?

a.yousaidb.didyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsay2003

X.副词

1.Shemanagedtosaveshecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.

a.howlittlemoneyb.solittlemoneyc.suchlittlemoneyd.whatlittlemoney2002

2.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwasmakeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.

a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat1998

3.1feltthatIwasnotyettotravelabroad.

a.toostrongb.strongenoughc.sostrongdenoughstrong1997

XI.不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词

1.AIDSissaidthenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsintheregion.

a.beingb.tobec.tohavebeend.havingbeen2002

2.isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.

a.Tobenottallb.Nottobetallc.Beingnottalld.Notbeingtall2001

3.himtomorrow?

a.Whynottocallonb.Whydon'tcallonc.Whynotcallingond.Whynotcallon2001

4.atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn'tseemsogloomy.

a.Lookingb.Lookedc.Havinglookedd.Tolook2000

5.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessleftuntreated.

a.afterb.ifc.sinced.unless2000

6.ProfessorJohnsonissaidsomesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.

a.havingmadeb.makingc.tohavemaded.tomake1999

7.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountry,bythe

policeeachtime.

a.hadbeencapturedb.beingalwayscaptured

c.onlytobecapturedd.unfortunatelycaptured1999

8.TheClarkshaven'tdecidedyetwhichhotel.

a.tostayb.istostayc.tostayatd.isforstaying1998

9.,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.

a.Obtainingnotaticketforthematchb.Notobtainingaticketforthematch

c.Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematchd.Notobtainedaticketforthematch1998

10.Hewasn'taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,insufficientlypoplarwithallmembers.

a.havingconsideredb.wasconsideredc.wasbeingconsideredd.beingconsidered1996

11.ThismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimalsinAfrica.

a.huntedb.huntingc.thathuntedd.arehunted1996

12.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid.

a.frombeingbeatenb.beingbeatenc.beatingd.tobebeaten1996

13.Henoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment,hesawaropeladder

outandthreemenclimbingdownit.

a.throwingb.beingthrownc.havingthrownd.havingbeenthrown1995

14.Heresentedtowait.Heexpectedtheministerhimatonce.

a.tobeasked,toseeb.beingasked,tosee

c.tobeasked,seeingd.beingasked,seeing1995

15.Thismissileisdesignedsothatoncenothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.

a.firedb.beingfiredc.theyfiredd.havingfired1995

16.Arrivingatthebusstop,waitingthere.

a.alotofpeoplewereb.hefoundalotofpeople

c.alotofpeopled.peoplewerefound1994

17.regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.

a.Notreceivedb.Sincereceivingc.Havingreceivedd.Nothavingreceived1994

XII.代词

1.ofthetwinswasarrested,becauseIsawbothatapartylastnight.

a.Noneb.Bothc.Neitherd.All2002

2.Itwasasaphysicianthatherepresentedhimself,andhewaswarmlyreceived.

a.assuchb.suchasc.asthatd.sothat1997

XIII.平行结构

1.Evenasagirl,tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeherbestteachers.

a.performingbyMelissawereb.itwasknownthatMelissa'sperformanceswere

c.knowingthatMelissa'sperformanceswered.Melissaknewthatperformingwas2001

XIV.情态动词

1.YouJimanythingabout.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.

a.needn'thavetoldb.needn'ttellc.mustn'thavetoldd.mustn'ttell2000

2.Heunwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.

a.mayhaveactedb.musthaveactedc.shouldactd.wouldact1999

3.Mushas,1couldn'tlendhimthemoneybecauseIsimplydidn'thavethatmuchsparecash.

a.Iwouldhavelikedtob.Iwouldliketohave

c.Ishouldhavetoliked.Ishouldhavelikedto1999

4.YouMarkanything.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.

a.needn'thavetoldb.needn'ttellc.mustn'thavetoldd.mustn'ttell1998

5.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,wesoformally.

a.neednothavedressedupb.mustnothavedressedup

c.didnotneedtodressupd.mustnotdressup1996

6.Themeeting'sbeencancelled.Annallthatwork.

a.needtodob.needhavec.needn?thavedoned.needednottodo1995

7.“Shemustbeinthedormitorynow.”“No,shebethere.Isawherintheclassroomaminuteago.”

a.mustn'tb.can'tc.couldn'td.wouldn't1994

8.Hethe8:20busbecausehedidn'tleavehometill8:25.

a.couldn'thavecaughtb.oughttohavecaught

c.shouldn'thavecaughtd.mustnothavecaught1994

XV.It的用法

1.Comeandseemewhenever.

a.youareconvenientb.youwillbeconvenient

c.itisconvenienttoyoud.itwillbeconvenienttoyou1997

XVI.冠词

1.Theideaoftravelingthroughspacetootherplanetsinterestsmanypeopletoday.

a.ab.thec./d.one1995

2.humanproblemsthatrepeatthemselvesin_liferepeatthemselvesin_____literature.

a./,/,theb./,the,/c.TheJ,/d.The,the,the1994

xvn.省略

1.Acutehearinghelpsmostanimalssensetheapproachofthunderstormslongbeforepeople.

a.dob.hearc.dothemd.hearingit2000

2.Thecentralprovinceshavefloodsinsomeyears,and.2000

a.droughtinothersb.droughtsareothersc.whileotherdroughtsd.othersindrought

XW.强调句型

1.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthesnowcappedpeak.

a.thattheysightedb.thattheydidnotsightc.didtheysightd.hadtheysighted1995

XIX.倒装

1.Heisnotunderarrest,anyrestrictiononhim.

a.orthepolicehaveplacedb.orhavethepoliceplaced

c.northepolicehaveplacedd.norhavethepoliceplace1995

2.Sobadlyinthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforafewmonths.

a.didheinjureb.injuredhimcwasheinjuredd.hewasinjured1994

二、2004-2007年专四语法真题集：未分类

2004年语法题集

41.Thattrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn'tbotheredbyhisloudnessbyhislackoftalent.

A.somuchasB.ratherthanC.asD.than

42.,Tilmarryhimallthesame.

A.WasherichorpoorB.Whetherrichorpoor

C.WereherichorpoorD.Beherichorpoor

43.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodoliesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthevictimsinthe

flood-strickenarea.

A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever

44.ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?

A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.Wereyousurprised

C.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised

45.Ifnotwiththerespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.

A.beingtreatedB.treated

C.betreatedD.havingbeentreated

46.Itisimperativethatstudentstheirtermpapersontime.

A.handinB.wouldhandin

C.havetohandinD.handedin

47.Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofafully-loadedtruck,tothetruck.

A.thegreaterstressisB.greateristhestress

C.thestressisgreaterD.thegreaterthestress

48.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelievedofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.

A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinking

C.thatheistothinkD.tothink

49.Issuesofprice,place,promotion,andproductareconventionalconcernsinplanningmarketing

strategies.

A.theseofthemostB.mostofthose

C.amongthemostD.amongthemanyof

50.bothsidesaccepttheagreementalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.

A.Onlyif,willB.Ifonly,would

C.Should,willD.Unless,would

51.MrWells,togetherwithallthemembersofhisfamily,forEuropethisafternoon.

A.aretoleaveB.areleavingC.isleavingD.leave

41-50:ADCABAABCA51:C

2005年语法题集

51.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,heabletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.

A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were

52.,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.

A.AlthoughheisasocialistB.Evenifheisasocialist

C.BeingasocialistD.Sinceheisasocialist

53.Hisremarkswereannoyeverybodyatthemeeting.

A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchtoD.asmuchasto

54.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowheuntilyesterday.

A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.came

55.consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.

A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.Ihavetobeandalwayswillbe

C.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe

56.Becausefuelsuppliesarefiniteandmanypeoplearewasteful,wewillhavetoinstallsolar

heatingdeviceinourhome.

A.sometypeofB.sometypesofa

C.sometypeofaD.sometypesof

57.Iwenttherein1984,andthatwastheonlyoccasionwhenIthejourneyinexactlytwodays.

A.musttakeB.musthavemade

C.wasabletomakeD.couldmake

58.1knowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe'sstupid.

A.somethingbutB.anythingbut

C.nothingbutD.notbut

59.DoyouknowTim'sbrother?HeisthanTim.

A.muchmoresportsmanB.moreofasportsman

C.moreofsportsmanD.moreasportsman

60.Thatwasnotthefirsttimeheus.Ithinkit'shightimewestrongactionsagainsthim.

A.betrayed...takeB.hadbetrayed...took

C.hasbetrayed...tookD.hasbetrayed...take

61.What'sthechanceofageneralelectionthisyear?

A.therebeingB.theretobe

C.therebeD.theregoingtobe

62.ThemeetingwasputoffbecauseweameetingwithoutJohn.

A.objectedhavingB.wereobjectedtohaving

C.objectedtohaveD.objectedtohaving

63.youfurtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.

A.If,hadB.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.Incase,had

64.Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,thathepaidmebackthefollowing

week.

A.onoccasionB.onpurposeC.onconditionD.onlyif

65.Childrenwhostayawayfromschooldofordifferentreasons.

A.themB./C.itD.theirs

66.-Whyareyoustaring?

一I'veneverseentreebefore.

A.kindofB.thatkindofC.suchkindD.such

51-60:AABBDACBBC61-66:ADCCDB

2006年语法题集

51.—dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.

A.AlthoughB.whateverC.AsD.However

52.IfonlyI_playtheguitaraswellasyou!

A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might

53.Theparty,—Iwastheguestofhonour,wasextremelyenjoyable.

A.bywhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.atwhich

54.It'shightimewe_cuttingdowntherainforests.

A.stoppedB.hadtostopC.shallstopD.stop

55.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe_impossibletocomprehend.

A.hasfoundB.wasfindingC.hadfoundD.wouldfind

56Loudspeakerswerefixedinthehallsothateveryone_anopportunitytohearthespeech.

A.oughttohaveB.musthaveC.mayhaveD.shouldhave

57.1amsurprised_thiscityisadullplacetolivein.

A.thatyoushouldthinkB.bywhatyouarethinking

C.thatyouwouldthinkD.withwhatyouwerethinking

58.Susanisveryhard-working,butherpayisnot_fbrherwork.

A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.asgoodenoughD.goodasenough

59.Itisimperativethatthegovernment_moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.

A.attractsB.shallattractC.attractD.hasto

60.Landbelongstothecity;thereis_thingasprivateownershipofland.

A.nosuchaB.notsuchC.notsuchaD.nosuch

61.Mydaughterhaswalkedeightmilestoday.Weneverguessedthatshecouldwalk__far.

A./B.suchC.thatD.as

62.Thestatistics_thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttimes.

A.provesB.isprovingC.areprovingD.prove

63.T