2019高考英语词汇练习(含解析)2

词汇（3）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、要点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1.Fruit,vegetablesandenoughexerciseare_____________(有利的)toourhealth.Asisknown,everyonehas_______(strong)andweaknesses.Hewas_____(抚育)byhisunclewhenhewasababy.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyself________(carryout)toseabyastrongwind.Imustmakean________(致歉)tohimfornotgoingtohisparty.参照答案1.beneficial2.strengths3.broughtup4.carriedout5.apology核心单词1.approximatelyadv.近似地，大概2.argumentn.争辩，争辩3.arrivaln.到来，抵达4.associationn.社团；结盟；交往；结合5.assumev.假定，假定6.assumptionn.假定，假定7.astronautn.宇航员8.athleten.运动员9.attachvt.缚，系，贴；使迷恋；使依赖(与to连用)10.attemptvt.试图，试试11.attendv.看护，照顾，侍奉；列席，参加12.attention.注意，关怀n13.attituden.态度，见解14.attractvt.吸引，惹起15.availableadj.可获取的；有空的16.awesomeadj.惹起敬畏的；可怕的17.awkwardadj.令人尴尬，令人尴尬的18.backgroundn.背景19.bakeryn.面包店20.balancen.均衡21.bargainn.[C]交易，协议；低价货vi.讲价还价；完成协议22.barriern.屏障，阻碍；关卡23.behaviourn.行为，举止24.beliefn.信条，信念25.beneficialadj.有利的，有帮助的要点短语1.atthemercyof...任摆布atthecostof...以为代价attheexpenseof...在损失的状况下attheriskof...冒的危险2.appealto吸引，迎合某人的情意；号召applyto合用于；申请belongto属于contributeto致使；有助于have/gainaccessto...能够获取(或靠近【阅读理解】Hewasthereeverymorning,sittingmotionlessonthefrontstepsofhishouse.Inthemorninglight,Icouldseetheshadowsthatwereetched(蚀刻)deepwithinthelinessurroundinghiseyes.EachmorningIwalkedthisroutewithmydaughtertoherkindergartenclass.WewerenewtotheneighborhoodsothatIdidn’tknowmanyofmyneighbors.Ononebeautifulautumnmorning,aswepassedhishouse,mydaughtercalledouttohim,“Hi,2Mr.Man!”Alwaystheoutgoingchild,Iwasn’tsurprisedatherenthusiasm.Buthercheerfulnesssoonfadedwhenthemandidn’tlookatherandsay“Hi”back.Aswecontinuedonourwalktoschool,mydaughteraskedwhythemandidn’twanttosayhitoher.BecauseIdidn’thaveananswer,Isaidsimply,“Maybeheishavingabadday.”laterIknewthatBoblosthiswifeinacaraccident.Afewdayslater,asweapproachedBob’shouseonourwaytoschool,mydaughtercalledout“HiMr.Man!”andasusual,hedidn’trespond.Butthensheranontohisfrontlawnandpickedupabeautifulredautumnleaf.Shecontinueduponestepandhandedittohim.Iheldmybreath.Assheskippedbacktome,shesaid,“Seeyoutomorrow,Mr.Man!”Thistime,heacknowledgedher.Inasoftgentlevoice,hethankedherandsaid,“Seeyoutomorrow.”Fromthenon,Bobandmydaughterexchangedgreetingeachmorning.OurfriendshipwithBobcontinuedformanyyears.But,thesweetestdayiswhenBobattendedmydaughter’shighschoolgraduation.Bobgavemydaughteragiftabookonidentifyingvariousplantsandtrees.There,tuckedinthepagesthatdescribedanoaktree,wastheleafmydaughterhadgiventoMr.Manwhentheyfirstmet.Hehaddriedandpresseditandkeptitallthoseyears.1.Whatpuzzledthegirl?A.Thecauseoftheman’ssadnessB.Theshadowsintheman’seyesTheman’ssittingstillonthestepsTheman’snotansweringhergreeting2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisdaughtergavetheredleaftotheman?A.ProudB.NervousC.EmbarrassedD.Comfortable3.WhydidBobkeepthatlittleredleaf?A.ItwasacarefromagirlB.ItwasasymbolofenthusiasmC.Itwasareminderofhispainfuldays3D.Itrepresentedtheknowledgeoftrees4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASimpleRedLeafB.AStrangeNeighborC.AnUnusualFriendD.AGreetingFromAgirl【文章粗心】本文是一篇记述文。每日上学的路上，我和女儿总会遇到一位男士，女儿总会给他打招呼，但没有获取回复，有一天当女儿给他摘一片红色的树叶的时候，再次打招呼的时候，此次获取了回复。多年后在女儿毕业的时候，这位男士送给女儿一本书，上边印有各种各种的植物和树，还有女儿以前送给他的那片树叶，在那片树叶里包括着那位男士难过的过去。1.D【分析】细节理解题。依据文中Buthercheerfulnesssoonfadedwhenthemandidn’tlookatherandsay“Hi”back.及Aswecontinuedonourwalktoschool,mydaughteraskedwhythemandidn’twanttosayhitoher.BecauseIdidn’thaveananswer,的提示可知令那位女孩疑惑的是那位男士没有回答她的问候，应选D。3.A【分析】推理判断题。依据文中laterIknewthatBoblosthiswifeinacaraccident.的描绘可知当时Bob刚才失掉自己的老婆，而女儿的行为让他很感人，所以保留下来这片红色的叶子，进而看作对自己难过光阴的回想，应选A。4.A【分析】要旨粗心题。依据文中的描绘可知这片红色的叶子向来贯串全文，就是由于它才使故事得以发展，所以，一片红色的叶子就是该文的要旨，应选A。写作句式状语从句1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)SincethedeadlineisnextSunday,wouldyoupleasesendthembacktomebeforenextSaturday?由于截止日期是下周日，您可否在下周六前把它们发给我？2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.我们能够提早出发，这样我们会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书本。43.(2016·天津高考书面表达)Youaresokindandconsideratethatwehopetobefriendswithyounomatterwhereyouare.你们这样和善、体谅，我们希望成为你们的朋友，不论你们在哪。我读我练Ⅰ.词汇应用1.Hebargained(讲价还价)withthemerchantbeforeheboughtthering.2.Whenitcomestothesocialphenomenon,differentpeopleholddifferentattitudes(态度)towardsit.3.Readingwidelyandregularlywillbebeneficial(benefit)toyourEnglish.4.We’lllistentothearguments(argue)frombothsidesandthenvoteonit.5.Thewarbrokeout,andmanyinnocentpeoplewereat__the__risk__of(冒的危险)losingtheirlives.6.Sheapplied__to(向申请)theinternationalschoolforajobasanEnglishteacher.Ⅱ.句式仿写重要的事情是你要学会控制你的性情，以便你不会做一些使你懊悔的事或说使你懊悔的话。(2014·安徽高考书面表达)Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtemperso__that__you__may__not__do__or__say__anything__you’ll__regret.音乐对我这样有吸引力，以致于一有时间我就会听音乐，它会带我进入一个不一样的世界。Musicisso__appealing__to__me__thatIalwayslistentomusicwheneverI’mfree,whichbringsmeintoadifferentworld.另一方面，既然我们都全力了，我们就不会有遗憾。(2013·湖南高考写作)Ontheotherhand,since__we__all__tried__our__best,__wehadnoregret.【练习】DearChris，I'mLiMing，monitorofClassOne，SeniorOne.I'mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolasexchangestudentnextterm.Ifeelitanhonorofustostudywithyou.NowIhavesomethingtotellyouabout.Firstly，withtheclimatechanging，5youshouldpreparedenoughclothes.ThentherearedifferentkindoffoodsandsnackswhichwillgiveyouachancetoexperiencingrichChinesefoodculture.Inaddition，everystudentisfriendlytoforeignfriends，thatwillmakeiteasyforyoutogetalonggoodwiththem.Lastbutnotleast，wecandowhatwecantohelpyou，andyoumustgetpreparedtomeettrouble.Duringyourstayhere，IhopeyoucantellusmoreaboutAmericanculture.Onlybyunderstandingandlearnfromeachothercanwespendthesedaystogetherhappily.Yours，LiMing.文章粗心：短文为李明写给互换生Chris的一封信，表示在他来我校互换时期会帮助他适应环境，以及相互学习。答案：DearChris，I'mLiMing，monitorofClassOne，SeniorOne.I'mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolas∧exchangestudentnextterm.Ifeelitanhonorofustostudyanforwithyou.NowIhavesomethingtotellyouabout.Firstly，withtheclimatechanging，youshouldpreparedenoughclothes.ThentherearedifferentkindoffoodsandpreparekindssnackswhichwillgiveyouachancetoexperiencingrichChinesefoodculture.Inexperienceaddition，everystudentisfriendlytoforeignfriends，thatwillmakeiteasyforwhichyoutogetalonggoodwiththem.Lastbutnotleast，wecandowhatwecantohelpwellyou，andyo