人教版八年级下册英语期中试题及答案

人教版八年级下册英语期中试题卷II二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）()16.Kidswon’tgotoschool.Theywillstudy_____home______computers.A.in,inB.at,onC.at,byD.at;from()17.Peoplewilllive____________200yearsoldinthefuture.A./B.beC.tobeD.in()18.—Willtherebefewertrees—_______________.A.Yes,therewill.B.Yes,theywill.C.No,therearenD’.No,t.theywon’t.()19.YangLiweiisafamousChinese__________.A.scientistB.computerprogrammerC.astronautD.engineer()20.Somescientiststhinkthatitmaytake______yearstomakerobotslooklikepeople,anddothesamethingsasus.A.hundredsofB.twohundredsofC.twohundredsD.twohundredof()21.He___________knowwhereherhouseis.A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.mustbe()22.Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,____________.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither()23.Ithinkyoushould_______somemoney_______yourfriends.A.borrow;forB.borrow;fromC.lend;fromD.borrow;to()24.Myfriendhasthesamehaircut__________Ido.A.asB.likeC.seemD.lookslike()25.Don’trun________shout________theparty.A.and;atB.or;inC.and;inD.or;at()26.I’mgoingto________timewithmygrandparentsthisvacation.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay()27.Don’t__________otherswhentheyareintrouble.A.laughatB.smileatC.laughtoD.smileto()28.Ithinkitwouldstarta_________habitifyoucopymyhomework.A.goodB.badC.wellD.wonderful()29.Ifinishedmy__________examslastweek.A.endofyearB.end-of-yearC.year-of-endD.year-end()30.Notalleventsinhistoryareas________asthis.A.mostterribleB.moreterribleC.themostterribleD.terrible三、完形填空（每题l分共10分）Ilike31best．Lastweek，IsawamoviecalledIRobot．Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuturewithrobots（机器人）．Itistheyearof2035andpeoplecanseerobotseverywhere．Robotscanhelppeopledoalotofthings，1ikelooking32theoldpeopleorbabies，washing，cooking，cleaningortakingdogsfora33.Robotdoeseverythingpeopleaskthemtodo．Butapoliceman34Spooner．Hedoesn’tlikerobots．Becausehedoesn’tthinkthatpeoplecanlivewell35robots．Onedayascientistkillshimself（自杀）．Heleaves（留下）arobot．SometimelaterSpoonerfinds36wrongwiththerobotsintheworld．A37robotshavetheirownthoughts（思想）andwanttocontrol（控制）thepeople．Iftherobotssucceed．itwillbevery38forpeople．Susanisanotherscientistworkingonrobots．Finally，SusanandSpoonerdecide39worktogethertofightagainsttheserobots．Atlast,theysucceed（成功）．Peoplecontroltherobotsagain．Ithinkthemovieisveryinteresting．40youhaveinterestinit，whynotgoandseeit()31．A．flowersB．TVC．moviesD．books()32．A．atB．afterC．forD．up()33．A．washB．restC．walkD．meal()34．A．nameB．callC．callingD．called()35．A．andB．withC．withoutD．or()36．A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything()37．A．littleB．lotC．fewD．lots()38．A．dangerousB．luckyC．dangerD．exciting()39．A．onB．withC．toD．for( )40．A．WhenB．IfC．BecauseD．As四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）ALookinthebedroomsofyoungpeopleintheworld.Maybeyouwillfindapairofbluejeansineachroom.Jeansareverypopularalloverthegiveyouthefeelingofcomfort(舒坦),youth（青春）andenergy（活力）.Everypersonlikesthemverymuch.LeviStraussisanAmericancompany.Itfirstmadebluejeans.Thecompanywasfounded(成立)in1853by24-year-oldLeviStrauss.Twentyyearslater,hemadefirstbluejeansintheworld.Thejeanswereusedasworkingtrousersforthecowboys（牛仔）ofAmericanWest.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,AmericansoldiersbroughtbluejeanstoEuropeandAsia.Peopletherebegantowearjeans.Littlebylittle,theybecomecool.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieslikedifferentstylesofjeans.Americansliketowearsimpleandsingle-coloredjeans,butmanyChinesepeopleliketowearjeanswithlotsofdifferentcolors.Nowwecanseejeanseverywhere.However,inmanyplahowgoodtheymaylook,orwhatcolortheyare,ityouareout,relaxingorhavingfun,jeansarethebestchoices.

ces,it’snotalwaysgoodtowearjeans.Nomatter’softennotrighttowearjeans（正式in的formal)places.Butwhen( )storyistalkingabout_________________.A.LevisStraussB.youngpeopleC.clothes’historyD.jeans( )42.LevisStraussmadethefirstbluejeans_________________.A.whenhewas44B.whenhewas24C.in1853D.in1924( )you_________________,you’dbetternotarweapairofjeans.A.otoanimportantmeetingB.gotoatripC.haveapartyD.arehavingfunBThebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou’llgetyourwordsmixedup(混杂)andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan’tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor(风趣感),youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatyourmistakesyoumake.Don’tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It’sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingsforlearningEnglishis:“Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”()46.Thewriterthinksthatthebestwayforyoutolearnalanguageis_____.A.writinginitB.usingitC.listeningtoitD.learningitsgrammar()47.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglishA.Weshouldbecarefulnottomakeanymistakes.B.Weshouldwriteasquicklyaswecan.C.WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaswecan.D.weshouldlaughmoreoften.()48.Whenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes,youshould_____.A.notcareB.behappyC.feelworriedD.beunhappy()49.Whenyoumakeamistake,youshould_____.A.keepquietB.getangryC.bekindD.keepyoursenseofhumor()50.Thestorytellsusthat_____.A.onlyfoolish(愚蠢的)peoplemakemistakesB.fewpeoplemakemistakesC.peoplenevermakemistakesD.thereisnoonewhodoesn’tmakemistakesCNowmachinesarewidelyusedallovertheworld.Whyaremachinessoimportantandnecessary(必要的)forusBecausetheycanhelpustodothingsbetterandfaster.Awashingmachinehelpsustowashclothesfast.Aprintingmachinehelpsustoprintalotofbooks,newspapers,magazinesandmanyotherthingsfast.Bikes,cars,trainsandplanesareallmachines.Theyhelpustotravelfasterthanonfoot.Thecomputerisawonderfulmachine.Itwasinventednotlongago.Itnotonlystores(贮存)information(信息)butalsostoresnumbersmillionsoftimesasfastasascientistdoes.Let’sstudyhardandtrytouseallkindsofmachinestobuildChinaintoamoderncountry.( )51.Machinescanhelpustodothingsbetterandfaster,sothey_____.A.aredifficulttomakeB.areexpensiveC.areimportantbutnotnecessaryD.areveryhelpful( )52.Wehavetotravelonfootwithout_____.A.bikesB.machinesC.planesD.trains( )53.Computerscanstoreinformationandnumbers_____ascientistdoes.A.alittlefasterthanB.asfastasC.muchfasterthanD.muchmoreslowlythan( )wewanttobuildChinaintoamoderncountry.Wemust__________.A.studyhardB.trytouseallkindsofmachinesC.inventmanymachinesD.allabove( )55.Aprintingmachinecanhelpus___________.A.printalotofbooksB.readmorebooksC.inventmanymachinesD.washclothesfast五、根据句意和提示达成单词。（每空1分，共10分）56.Ithinktherewillbemoretallbinthecity.57.Don’tawithhim.Youarebestfriendsandyoucanhaveatalk.58.Gina’sbirthdayiscoming.Wewillgiveherabiggifttosher.59.Myparentsmeabikeformybirthdayyesterday.(买)60.Mymotherrabiketowork10yearsago.61.Somestudentsalwaysfeelbeforeexams.(神经紧张的)62.Victor,couldyoupleasepasssometoKate.(消息)63.MyChinesefriendstellmeChongqingisffor“HotPot”.64.Hemadeagreat.（决定）65.Whenyougotothechildren’shospital,youshouldtakesome.(鲜花)六、按要求变换句型（每空1分，共10分）66．IwaswatchingTVwhenMothercamein.(用while替换)IwasTV,Mothercamein.67．MrWangtoldus,“Wewillhavealongholiday.”(改写为间接引语)MrWangtoldushavealongholiday.68.TheywillgotoBeijingonvacationnextweek.Theywillhaveenoughtime.(归并为含if的复合句)TheywillgotoBeijingonvacationnextweektheyenoughtime.69．TheboywasridingabikewhentheUFOlanded(对划线部分提问)wastheboywhentheUFOlanded70．Johndidhishomeworklastnight.(用atnineo’clocklastnight替换lastnight)Johnhishomeworkatnineo’clocklastnight.七、用动词的适合时态填空.（每空分，共5分）71.Hecando（well）inmaththanbefore．72.Soonthepoorfamilyreceivedalotofmoneyandclothesfrommany（charity）．73.WhenIdon’tknowwhat(do),Iusuallyaskhimforhelp.74.Shesaidshe(can)speakthreelanguages.75.Hurryup!Thefilm(begin)intenminutes.76.They(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.77.Hetoldustha