高中英语近义词汇总

高中英语近义词汇总

,cloth,clothing

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

2.incident,accident

incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.

3.amount,number

amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词anumberofstudents

4.family,house,home

home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.

5.sound,voice,noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.

6.photo,picture,drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.

7.vocabulary,word

vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.

8.population,people

population人口，人数，people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.

9.weather,climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.

10.road,street,path,way

road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径

takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.

11.course,subject

course课程，subject科目asummercourse

12.custom,habit

custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接todo，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

13.cause,reason

cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后21.cook,cooker

cook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.

22.damage,damages

damage不可数名词,损害，损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages

23.police,policeman

police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.

24.problem,question

problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用

25.man,aman

man人类，aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.

26.chick,chicken

二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.

27.telegram,telegraph

当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph

28.trip,journey,travel,voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip

29.sport,game

sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.

30.price,prize

price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.

31.anumberof,thenumberof

anumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目，谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

32.infrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

33.oftheday,ofaday

oftheday每一天的，当时的，当代的，ofaday暂时的，不长久的afamousscientistoftheday

34.threeofus,thethreeofus

threeofus我们中的三个，thethreeofus我们三个Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

35.bybus,onthebus

bybus表手段，方式，不用冠词，onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.

36.foramoment,forthemoment

foramoment片刻，一会儿，forthemoment暂时，一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

37.nextyear,thenextyear

nextyear将来时间状语，thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.

38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear

morethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超过一年

39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advice

takeadvice征求意见，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.

40.takeair,taketheair

takeair传播，走漏，taketheair到户外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.

41.inaword,inwords

inaword总之，一句话，inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.

42.inplaceof,intheplaceof

inplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

43.insecret,inthesecret

insecre