美国商业大亨传奇中文字幕

100:00:01,500-->00:00:04,960-旁白：〃谁建造了美国〃上集回顾00:00:06,170-->00:00:09,670经历了长时间内战的洗礼之后00:00:09,760-->00:00:13,050美国逐渐变得比以往任何时候都更强大00:00:17,720-->00:00:19,430美国铁路公司成为了00:00:19,520-->00:00:22,430世界上最大的公司00:00:24,940-->00:00:27,060通过绝对的力量00:00:27,150-->00:00:29,650范德比尔特：尽你所能买下所有800:00:30,230-->00:00:32,110旁白：…科尼利厄斯•范德比尔特900:00:32,190-->00:00:33,990建立了最大铁路公司1000:00:35,530-->00:00:38,160范德比尔特：我们要看着他们流血1100:00:42,620-->00:00:46,080-旁白：然而一个新工业的产生1200:00:46,170-->00:00:48,670挑战了铁路的权力1300:00:52,340-->00:00:54,760由约翰・D・洛克菲勒领导1400:00:57,590-->00:01:00,180石油的年代开启了1500:01:03,390-->00:01:06,810很快范德比尔特和其它铁路公司都将石油1600:01:06,900-->00:01:08,690看作是机会1700:01:10,730-->00:01:14,440洛克菲勒：你希望在石油和铁路之间形成卡特尔1800:01:14,530-->00:01:16,860旁白：不过铁路人像汤姆•斯科特1900:01:16,950-->00:01:20,870以及他的门徒安德鲁•卡内基开始挑战石油2000:01:22,750-->00:01:26,290洛克菲勒于是向铁路公司宣战2100:01:26,370-->00:01:27,870洛克菲勒：关掉它们2200:01:27,960-->00:01:31,000旁白：这让铁路业不得不俯首称臣2300:02:32,310-->00:02:35,900-牧师：请在场所有人和我一起2400:02:35,980-->00:02:39,240诵读主祷文2500:02:42,280-->00:02:45,120我们在天上的父2600:02:45,410-->00:02:47,620愿人都尊你的名为圣2700:02:47,700-->00:02:50,790愿你的国降临愿你的旨意行在地上2800:02:50,870-->00:02:53,500如同行在天上2900:02:54,040-->00:02:56,960我们日用的饮食今日赐给我们3000:02:57,050-->00:02:59,130免我们的债3100:02:59,220-->00:03:02,470如同我们免了人的债3200:03:02,550-->00:03:05,140不叫我们遇见试探3300:03:05,220-->00:03:07,390救我们脱离凶恶3400:03:07,470-->00:03:10,100因为国度权柄荣耀全是你的3500:03:10,190-->00:03:12,350直到永远阿门3600:03:20,180-->00:03:22,410旁白：安德鲁•卡内基的导师3700:03:22,490-->00:03:26,030于一个雨天被埋葬在了费城外3800:03:28,370-->00:03:30,650死时他已是一个潦倒之人3900:03:30,660-->00:03:32,540饱尝失败和羞辱4000:03:32,620-->00:03:36,180这都是约翰・D・洛克菲勒一手造成的4100:03:40,800-->00:03:44,430他的离去让卡内基遭受了沉重的打击4200:03:54,020-->00:03:57,980没有汤姆•斯科特卡内基将什么都不是4300:03:59,940-->00:04:00,910先生4400:04:01,100-->00:04:02,310[34年前]4500:04:02,360-->00:04:02,870谢谢4600:04:02,990-->00:04:04,490旁白：12岁那年4700:04:04,570-->00:04:06,030安德鲁•卡内基就开始4800:04:06,120-->00:04:08,950在匹兹堡当地一家铁路公司工作4900:04:09,040-->00:04:11,410他在那里遇见了公司主席5000:04:11,500-->00:04:12,460汤姆•斯科特5100:04:12,540-->00:04:14,040斯科特：安迪5200:04:14,120-->00:04:18,040旁白：斯科特很喜欢年轻的卡内基5300:04:18,130-->00:04:21,170将他雇为自己的个人助理5400:04:21,260-->00:04:26,300把这个和这个送到运营段段长5500:04:26,390-->00:04:27,430是先生5600:04:30,680-->00:04:32,020这是给您的先生5700:04:32,100-->00:04:33,520啊谢谢5800:04:33,980-->00:04:38,180-戴维•纳沙：12岁时他本不打算工作5900:04:38,180-->00:04:40,570他想去上学6000:04:40,650-->00:04:42,030他想成长6100:04:42,110-->00:04:44,360但家里没有任何办法6200:04:44,450-->00:04:47,780他必须工作家里才能维持生计6300:04:57,290-->00:05:01,550-H・W•布兰兹：安迪是家里的男人6400:05:01,630-->00:05:04,720他很早就开始认识到自己的聪明才智6500:05:04,800-->00:05:07,090发现自己心怀大志6600:05:07,180-->00:05:11,140当安迪•卡内基展现出智慧6700:05:11,220-->00:05:15,810展现出担负责任的勇气时6800:05:15,890-->00:05:18,100斯科特便认识到6900:05:18,190-->00:05:20,900这是一个值得培养的人7000:05:22,070-->00:05:25,700-旁白：汤姆•斯科特快速地提拔着卡内基7100:05:35,250-->00:05:38,170-史蒂夫•韦恩：同很多得到机会的年轻人一样7200:05:38,250-->00:05:40,880运气和时机都是很重要的因素7300:05:40,960-->00:05:44,170除此之外还有第二个因素7400:05:44,260-->00:05:47,550作为年轻人我们所有人都会承认7500:05:47,630-->00:05:50,890自己有一位导师一位恩人7600:05:50,970-->00:05:56,360当一个你所尊敬景仰的长者对你有信心时7700:05:56,370-->00:06:00,460你自己的自信也会得到巨大的提升7800:06:07,280-->00:06:12,160旁白：24岁那年卡内基被晋升为公司经理7900:06:15,120-->00:06:17,500同斯科特密切协作8000:06:17,580-->00:06:20,330监督铁路向西的扩张8100:06:29,050-->00:06:32,470斯科特：我以10美元一股的价格买了10万股8200:06:32,550-->00:06:35,350这是在合同的新闻公布之前8300:06:35,850-->00:06:37,810消息一经公开8400:06:37,890-->00:06:39,980股价翻了一倍8500:06:42,060-->00:06:44,770第二天知道我干了什么吗8600:06:45,690-->00:06:47,330我卖了它们8700:06:47,780-->00:06:49,650我并不需要这些东西8800:06:50,700-->00:06:53,320关键是西部扩张8900:06:53,660-->00:06:55,530卡内基：是先生9000:07:02,080-->00:07:05,750这里我想在这里建一座桥9100:07:05,840-->00:07:06,960就在这里9200:07:10,050-->00:07:11,550想想你能做到9300:07:13,180-->00:07:13,970是先生9400:07:14,010-->00:07:16,510我认识一个优秀的设计师詹姆斯•伊兹9500:07:16,600-->00:07:18,770他很疯狂但也很有才华9600:07:18,790-->00:07:20,230他是桥梁建造师吗9700:07:20,230-->00:07:23,650不不过他很快而且很便宜9800:07:24,940-->00:07:26,690他什么都能做9900:07:30,950-->00:07:31,990来10000:07:32,990-->00:07:35,280旁白：斯科特所构想的桥10100:07:35,370-->00:07:37,620将成为美国最大的10200:07:37,700-->00:07:42,330问题在于卡内基不知道要怎么去建10300:07:44,540-->00:07:47,290跨越密西西比河的桥梁将会10400:07:47,380-->00:07:50,050以前所未有的方式连接东部和西部10500:07:53,590-->00:07:58,850戴维•纳沙：任何铁路公司成功的关键10600:07:58,930-->00:08:02,060都是建立跨越密西西比河的桥梁10700:08:02,140-->00:08:04,190跨越了密西西比河10800:08:04,270-->00:08:05,860你就能够进入西部10900:08:05,940-->00:08:09,020问题在于：如何跨越密西西比河11000:08:10,240-->00:08:14,610旁白：这座桥的长度将超过一英里11100:08:21,500-->00:08:25,460当时每四座桥的建造中就有一座会失败11200:08:28,880-->00:08:32,800而且没人建过一座这么大的桥11300:08:37,550-->00:08:41,270但是卡内基懂得没有风险就不会有回报11400:08:41,350-->00:08:44,140他将自己的一切都投入到了这座桥上11500:08:44,680-->00:08:47,060H・W•布兰兹：安迪•卡内基加快了步伐11600:08:47,150-->00:08:49,110他认为他能做到11700:08:49,190-->00:08:52,170卡内基有一个很重要的品质11800:08:52,170-->00:08:55,530这也是很多伟大企业家都具备的11900:08:55,610-->00:08:57,160也就是愿意冒险12000:08:57,240-->00:08:59,490他们愿意下赌注掷骰子12100:08:59,580-->00:09:01,330去建立整个公司12200:09:01,410-->00:09:04,470或是像这里这样赌上自己的职业生涯12300:09:18,220-->00:09:19,430这不行12400:09:20,680-->00:09:21,680为什么12500:09:21,910-->00:09:25,230我们不能阻挡汽船的通过12600:09:26,350-->00:09:28,520给我看看悬臂式那种12700:09:33,650-->00:09:35,780它经不起密西西比水流的冲击12800:09:35,860-->00:09:36,990那就建得更强一些12900:09:37,070-->00:09:38,740这是不可能的13000:09:39,030-->00:09:42,560客运流量铁路货运和河流冲击的合力13100:09:42,560-->00:09:45,250将会超过铁的抗张强度13200:09:45,330-->00:09:47,580桥会坍塌13300:09:51,880-->00:09:52,880给13400:09:52,960-->00:09:54,170谢谢13500:09:55,880-->00:09:58,010没有什么是不可能的13600:10:00,550-->00:10:02,410史蒂夫•凯斯：你需要有耐心13700:10:02,410-->00:10:03,350有毅力13800:10:03,430-->00:10:05,310明确自己的目的13900:10:05,390-->00:10:07,980有一直相信自己信念的激情14000:10:08,060-->00:10:10,100哪怕所有人都在说14100:10:10,100-->00:10:11,610干嘛浪费时间干这个14200:10:11,690-->00:10:13,860现在这还没有发生14300:10:13,940-->00:10:15,630但你知道肯定会发生14400:10:15,650-->00:10:17,950你绝不会放弃那个想法14500:10:36,880-->00:10:38,590你要我怎么赚钱14600:10:38,680-->00:10:40,380已经超过一美元了14700:10:40,470-->00:10:42,680五美分最终报价14800:10:56,650-->00:10:58,530它经不住密西西比水流的冲击14900:10:58,610-->00:11:00,240那就建得更强一些15000:11:04,780-->00:11:07,240如果用钢的话或许能行15100:11:11,710-->00:11:13,540没有什么是不可能的15200:11:27,680-->00:11:31,230旁白：钢是有史以来最强的材料15300:11:31,310-->00:11:35,650在2000多度下由铁和碳混合制成15400:11:39,070-->00:11:41,360问题在于钢的价格昂贵15500:11:41,450-->00:11:43,820而且无法大批量生产15600:11:46,030-->00:11:48,120由于钢的稀缺性15700:11:48,200-->00:11:50,660通常只有小物品能用钢来打造15800:11:50,750-->00:11:53,120餐叉小刀还有珠宝15900:11:55,210-->00:11:59,760从来就没人想过用钢来建造一座如此巨大的桥梁16000:12:00,380-->00:12:01,800直到这时16100:12:02,050-->00:12:03,930他的思维很超前16200:12:04,010-->00:12:07,350他远眺密西西比对岸看到了一座桥16300:12:08,180-->00:12:11,140他有能力看到这个未来16400:12:11,230-->00:12:16,150他不仅有远见还有足够信心16500:12:16,620-->00:12:21,030愿意赌上一切去大干一场16600:12:21,110-->00:12:23,740他也乐于说服他人16700:12:23,820-->00:12:26,870自己所展望到的未来是怎样的16800:12:28,580-->00:12:30,410旁白：为了建成这座桥16900:12:30,500-->00:12:34,160卡内基需要找到一种大规模生产钢材的方式17000:12:36,210-->00:12:39,750戴维•纳沙：他花了很多时间四处游历17100:12:39,840-->00:12:42,010他去了很多炼钢作坊17200:12:43,340-->00:12:46,930见了很多化学家他想弄清17300:12:47,010-->00:12:48,760如何量产钢材17400:12:51,560-->00:12:53,630旁白：英国发明家亨利•贝塞麦17500:12:53,630-->00:12:56,460发明出了一种设备17600:12:56,460-->00:12:59,950将锻造一根钢轨的时间17700:12:59,960-->00:13:03,150从2周缩短到了15分钟17800:13:05,740-->00:13:09,200卡内基很清楚这种新技术的价值17900:13:10,080-->00:13:12,200并开始使用它18000:13:12,550-->00:13:15,210罗恩•佩雷尔曼：每个行业都有独特性18100:13:15,290-->00:13:17,120独特的才能18200:13:17,210-->00:13:19,960独特的产品独特的产能18300:13:20,040-->00:13:22,420你要做的就是找到它18400:13:22,510-->00:13:25,010并利用好它18500:13:27,720-->00:13:29,430旁白：有了钢后18600:13:29,510-->00:13:32,180卡内基就能开始建造了18700:14:02,500-->00:14:04,960［圣路易斯桥1873年］18800:14:05,760-->00:14:09,010年仅33岁的安德鲁•卡内基18900:14:09,090-->00:14:11,640实现了一项不可能的事情19000:14:12,310-->00:14:16,390建立第一座横跨密西西比河的大桥19100:14:16,980-->00:14:19,020将美国粘合在一起19200:14:20,270-->00:14:24,150不过卡内基使用钢材的决定确实代价很大19300:14:24,230-->00:14:26,990他已经比预定时间晚了两年19400:14:27,070-->00:14:29,150而且成本也在日益增加19500:14:38,160-->00:14:40,330讨债人一：〃敬爱的卡内基先生：〃19600:14:40,420-->00:14:43,150〃我们的记录中没有显示出〃19700:14:43,170-->00:14:46,560〃您八月到期应付的35,000美元债款〃19800:14:46,620-->00:14:48,160讨债人二：〃敬爱的卡内基先生：〃19900:14:48,170-->00:14:51,340〃我写信通知您我虽已想尽了各种办法〃20000:14:51,430-->00:14:55,010〃试图获得上述货物的最终付款〃20100:14:55,100-->00:14:56,520〃但却未能成功〃20200:14:56,600-->00:14:57,770讨债人三：〃这封信〃20300:14:57,850-->00:15:00,770〃将作为我们对您的正式通知〃20400:15:00,850-->00:15:05,270〃您有总共59,000美元的钢材货款未付〃20500:15:05,360-->00:15:08,130讨债人二：〃…必须现在加快付款工作〃20600:15:08,130-->00:15:09,360〃按照…〃20700:15:09,450-->00:15:11,360讨债人四：〃…您必须〃20800:15:11,450-->00:15:13,200〃马上完成支付这笔未偿债款〃20900:15:13,280-->00:15:15,210讨债人三：〃…我们将别无选择〃21000:15:15,210-->00:15:17,500〃只能同您对簿公堂〃21100:15:26,960-->00:15:29,440多尼•多伊奇：我敢打赌21200:15:29,440-->00:15:30,920如果这些人现在还活着21300:15:30,920-->00:15:32,720他们不会讲自己的成功21400:15:32,800-->00:15:34,510他们会讲自己的早期失败21500:15:34,600-->00:15:36,260或者他们几乎失败的地方21600:15:36,350-->00:15:37,760这是巨大的驱动力21700:15:37,850-->00:15:39,220你必须直面这些失败21800:15:39,310-->00:15:41,390如果你不能直面失败21900:15:41,480-->00:15:43,440或是失败的可能22000:15:43,520-->00:15:45,520或是对失败的巨大恐惧22100:15:45,610-->00:15:47,150你肯定无法获得巨大成功22200:15:47,230-->00:15:49,280这是不争的真理22300:15:49,650-->00:15:51,240旁白：没了钱以后22400:15:51,320-->00:15:54,570卡内基只能暂停桥梁建设22500:15:56,990-->00:16:00,040他的梦想变成了噩梦22600:16:01,710-->00:16:05,130但他绝对不会轻言放弃22700:16:14,260-->00:16:18,060旁白：现代美国正在诞生22800:16:20,350-->00:16:23,890整片大陆上火车的轰鸣无处不在22900:16:23,980-->00:16:27,690国内无数家庭都在黑夜点亮了灯火23000:16:31,030-->00:16:33,980同时国内最雄伟的建筑项目23100:16:33,980-->00:16:37,700也在密西西比河岸忙碌地进行着23200:16:41,330-->00:16:43,660由安德鲁•卡内基所领导23300:16:46,750-->00:16:50,550卡内基坚持使用钢材建造这座桥梁23400:16:51,800-->00:16:54,530之前从没有人将钢用于建造桥梁23500:16:55,340-->00:16:56,720成本巨大23600:16:59,010-->00:17:01,680建设已经远远晚于预定计划23700:17:02,680-->00:17:05,060而且危险地超出预算23800:17:07,270-->00:17:09,940卡内基的压力与日俱增23900:17:11,150-->00:17:13,490卡莉•菲奥莉娜：在我看来24000:17:13,570-->00:17:16,110成功者和失败者之间的差别24100:17:16,200-->00:17:19,070很多时候并不在于恐惧24200:17:19,160-->00:17:20,990所有人都会感受到恐惧24300:17:21,080-->00:17:23,500差别在于你如何对待恐惧24400:17:23,580-->00:17:25,250你是努力工作去克服它24500:17:25,330-->00:17:27,290还是让它将你打败24600:17:27,630-->00:17:30,380我认为这就是异常成功者24700:17:30,460-->00:17:33,300不同于常人的地方24800:17:33,970-->00:17:37,550旁白：绝望之中的卡内基找到投资人24900:17:37,640-->00:17:40,430寻求资金的注入25000:17:41,390-->00:17:44,220卡内基：我很高兴告诉大家25100:17:44,310-->00:17:48,650圣路易斯桥的进展很顺利25200:17:50,770-->00:17:54,230我敢肯定钢是建筑的未来但是25300:17:54,320-->00:17:56,610要获得如此大量的钢材25400:17:56,700-->00:18:00,370非常困难导致了一些延迟25500:18:00,450-->00:18:05,450而且使用钢材也确实非常昂贵25600:18:06,960-->00:18:08,750我的预报显示25700:18:08,830-->00:18:12,290年底之前我们还需要一百万美元25800:18:13,090-->00:18:16,130但我敢肯定建成之时25900:18:16,220-->00:18:20,830人们会将这座桥当作世界第八大奇观一样看待26000:18:21,550-->00:18:24,390真诚的安德鲁•卡内基26100:18:31,520-->00:18:34,730旁白：卡内基的最后一搏成功了26200:18:35,740-->00:18:38,150他确保了所需的资金26300:18:38,910-->00:18:41,450最终经过四年时间26400:18:42,990-->00:18:45,160桥梁完成建设26500:18:46,200-->00:18:48,120这是史诗般的26600:18:50,040-->00:18:52,830但卡内基又面临了一个新问题26700:18:53,500-->00:18:55,340戴维•纳沙：在圣路易斯26800:18:55,420-->00:18:59,670一大现实问题就是让人们信服26900:18:59,760-->00:19:02,350这座桥不会垮掉27000:19:02,680-->00:19:06,680毕竟没人在任何地方见过这样的桥27100:19:08,180-->00:19:12,190旁白：卡内基尽可能地使用了钢材27200:19:13,770-->00:19:16,940但在释放钢材的潜能之前27300:19:17,570-->00:19:20,860他还需要让公众相信它的强度27400:19:26,120-->00:19:29,080这方面他拟定了一个计划27500:19:33,380-->00:19:35,540当时有一种迷信27600:19:35,630-->00:19:39,550认为大象不会从不稳定的结构上走过27700:19:53,480-->00:19:56,650戴维•纳沙：桥梁开放当天卡内基27800:19:56,730-->00:19:59,110作为一名优秀的公关专家27900:19:59,190-->00:20:02,570组织了一场隆重的跨桥游行28000:20:02,660-->00:20:05,070领头的是一头大象28100:20:10,660-->00:20:12,870旁白：这是一次难以置信的赌博28200:20:12,960-->00:20:16,170但是卡内基希望只要大象愿意走过大桥28300:20:16,250-->00:20:19,850人们就会紧随其后28400:20:57,540-->00:21:01,640戴维•纳沙：圣路易斯的人们看到这座桥时28500:21:01,640-->00:21:04,840他们相信了这座桥将能够承载28600:21:04,930-->00:21:08,010放到其上的任何重量28700:21:10,310-->00:21:12,720旁白：策略成功之后28800:21:12,810-->00:21:15,390卡内基获得了很多钢材请求28900:21:15,480-->00:21:17,810数量远远超过了他所能处理的29000:21:19,770-->00:21:23,860他最大的顾客也正是他所熟知的行业29100:21:27,490-->00:21:30,330铁路公司希望用钢材替换掉29200:21:30,410-->00:21:33,010自己的桥梁和铁轨29300:21:34,870-->00:21:37,290但是卡内基无法生产足够的新材料29400:21:37,380-->00:21:39,420来满足所有这些订单29500:21:39,500-->00:21:42,300他需要提高自己的产能29600:21:42,760-->00:21:46,170为了实现这个目的他还需要募集更多资金29700:21:47,550-->00:21:51,180于是他又去找了自己的导师汤姆•斯科特29800:21:52,920-->00:21:55,920在他的帮助下卡内基募集到的资金29900:21:55,920-->00:22:00,000按现在的美元算价值超过了2100万美元30000:22:02,690-->00:22:06,400通过这些钱他建起了自己的第一家钢厂30100:22:09,370-->00:22:13,910戴维•纳沙：他看到了未来而且他愿意30200:22:14,000-->00:22:20,950投资很少美国企业家愿意投资的领域：30300:22:21,220-->00:22:24,650这些异常庞大的新工厂30400:22:26,130-->00:22:29,760旁白：在匹兹堡外延绵一百多英亩30500:22:29,840-->00:22:33,350卡内基的钢厂是全国最大的30600:22:35,560-->00:22:39,810每天能够生产225吨钢材30700:22:42,550-->00:22:45,400吉姆•克拉默：卡内基坚信30800:22:45,480-->00:22:47,690未来很多年的增长中30900:22:47,780-->00:22:49,820钢材都将必不可少31000:22:49,910-->00:22:53,280卡内基这类人的信仰和乐观31100:22:53,370-->00:22:57,620是我们现在很多人都无法想象的31200:22:57,710-->00:22:59,620旁白：有了新工厂31300:22:59,710-->00:23:03,590卡内基能够为全国各地提供人们所需的钢材31400:23:03,670-->00:23:06,170这也让他大赚了一笔31500:23:11,550-->00:23:14,510但卡内基的时机糟得不能再糟了31600:23:19,230-->00:23:21,020在多年的过度建设后31700:23:21,100-->00:23:24,860各大铁路公司都陷入了无法赢利的挣扎31800:23:25,480-->00:23:28,530H・W•布兰兹：当时的铁路太多了31900:23:28,610-->00:23:31,240实际上并没有这么多东西要运32000:23:33,410-->00:23:36,330旁白：就在铁路业急需货物的时候32100:23:36,410-->00:23:38,830约翰•洛克菲勒看准了机会32200:23:39,910-->00:23:43,500要求铁路公司提供更低廉的石油运输价格32300:23:44,790-->00:23:47,050然而苦苦挣扎的这些铁路公司32400:23:47,130-->00:23:49,740很快意识到自己的经营无法开展32500:23:51,430-->00:23:53,780它们背弃了原来的承诺32600:23:54,260-->00:23:58,010这让洛克菲勒不再用火车运输他的石油32700:24:04,440-->00:24:08,190卡内基的导师汤姆•斯科特尝试过调整32800:24:09,440-->00:24:12,650但没了洛克菲勒的石油他无法生存32900:24:15,740-->00:24:17,950他的生意彻底垮掉了33000:24:19,660-->00:24:22,330汤姆•斯科特从此一蹶不振33100:24:25,500-->00:24:28,420牧师：尘归尘土归土33200:24:35,220-->00:24:38,300旁白：安德鲁•卡内基失去了自己的良师益友33300:24:42,230-->00:24:46,150失去了世界上对自己最重要的人33400:24:50,030-->00:24:51,230安迪33500:25:00,790-->00:25:03,120把这个和这个33600:25:03,210-->00:25:05,420送给运营段段长33700:25:11,590-->00:25:13,460想想你能做到33800:25:13,550-->00:25:14,670是先生33900:25:17,930-->00:25:20,310旁白：在卡内基看来34000:25:20,390-->00:25:23,350逼死汤姆•斯科特的是那个男人34100:25:32,190-->00:25:37,280现在安德鲁•卡内基将要开始复仇34200:25:46,250-->00:25:49,290内战后的美国经济增长34300:25:49,380-->00:25:51,380绝对是史诗级的34400:25:53,010-->00:25:56,430铁轨以从未有过的方式连接起了东部和西部34500:25:57,130-->00:26:00,340煤油灯让东西岸间的无数家庭获得了光明34600:26:00,540-->00:26:03,680钢材也在以没人设想过的方式34700:26:03,770-->00:26:06,060重塑整个国家34800:26:08,900-->00:26:11,560就在增长看起来不可阻止的时候34900:26:13,320-->00:26:17,130作为美国经济支柱的铁路业35000:26:17,130-->00:26:18,870轰然坍塌35100:26:19,320-->00:26:24,200整个国家也因此陷入有史以来最严重的萧条35200:26:37,680-->00:26:41,590安德鲁•卡内基被逼到了失去一切的边缘35300:26:42,550-->00:26:46,350没了铁路业他就失去了钢材的市场35400:26:47,640-->00:26:51,600他将这些都归咎于死对头约翰・D•洛克菲勒35500:26:52,310-->00:26:54,020为了寻找新市场35600:26:54,110-->00:26:57,280卡内基注意到了一个他可以利用的趋势35700:27:00,110-->00:27:02,740美国成千上万的失业者35800:27:02,830-->00:27:05,660都涌入到纽约和芝加哥这样的城市35900:27:05,740-->00:27:07,330试图寻找工作36000:27:08,540-->00:27:11,040为了容纳人口猛增36100:27:11,130-->00:27:15,040城镇建设的速度变得尤其之快36200:27:15,710-->00:27:19,550戴维•纳沙：卡内基很聪明地看到36300:27:19,630-->00:27:23,970钢在未来更重要的用途不再是铁路而是建筑36400:27:24,720-->00:27:27,140用于支架用于横梁36500:27:27,220-->00:27:29,270来建造摩天大楼36600:27:29,350-->00:27:32,260他再次走在了时代的前列36700:27:33,310-->00:27:37,030旁白：世界第一座摩天大楼建于芝加哥36800:27:37,900-->00:27:41,490它是粗框架挂上薄砖墙36900:27:41,570-->00:27:45,180框架用的正是卡内基所生产的钢材37000:27:48,200-->00:27:50,000在接下来的几年间37100:27:50,000-->00:27:54,670仅仅是在芝加哥就建起了超过十万座的新建筑37200:27:55,750-->00:28:00,090在钢材成为重要产品之前37300:28:00,170-->00:28:04,810我们所看到的很多美国现象都不会发生37400:28:05,350-->00:28:09,720美国的垂直生长依赖于钢材37500:28:14,400-->00:28:19,070-旁白：现代美国就是用卡内基的钢材建立起来的37600:28:31,410-->00:28:34,080摩天大楼的蓬勃发展让安德鲁•卡内基37700:28:34,170-->00:28:36,810成为了美国最富有的人之一37800:28:37,130-->00:28:39,960但在卡内基看来这还不够37900:28:48,430-->00:28:50,640约翰•洛克菲勒的个人财富38000:28:50,720-->00:28:53,020要比卡内基多七倍38100:28:53,810-->00:28:57,190这些都是洛克菲勒通过各种残忍无情的手段获取的38200:28:59,530-->00:29:02,650卡内基相信要想报导师之死的仇38300:29:02,740-->00:29:04,860他必须超过约翰•洛克菲勒38400:29:04,950-->00:29:07,120成为美国最强之人38500:29:11,120-->00:29:13,750要做到这一点他必须找到38600:29:13,830-->00:29:16,290比对手更加冷酷无情的人38700:29:22,050-->00:29:24,970他想到了完成这一任务的合适人选38800:29:29,240-->00:29:32,300亨利•弗里克白手起家38900:29:32,300-->00:29:35,17030岁就成为了百万富翁39000:29:35,310-->00:29:39,000他是中西部最大的煤炭供应商之一39100:29:43,530-->00:29:46,280弗里克是一个冷酷无情的商人39200:29:46,360-->00:29:51,490以不择手段获得自己所要的东西而著称39300:29:51,950-->00:29:53,290-弗里克：卡特39400:29:56,210-->00:29:57,330卡特39500:30:00,540-->00:30:02,920这个现在属于我了39600:30:08,140-->00:30:10,050卡特我知道你在里面39700:30:28,320-->00:30:31,660-旁白：雇佣亨利•弗里克能够让卡内基39800:30:31,740-->00:30:35,270拥有他所缺乏的残忍无情39900:30:56,060-->00:30:57,480-请随我来先生40000:31:05,440-->00:31:06,440-亨利40100:31:06,580-->00:31:07,480-安德鲁40200:31:07,650-->00:31:09,290很高兴见到你谢谢你能来40300:31:09,580-->00:31:10,290-荣幸之至40400:31:10,370-->00:31:11,300请坐40500:31:11,330-->00:31:12,220谢谢40600:31:14,330-->00:31:15,540威士忌纯的40700:31:15,620-->00:31:21,120亨利上次见你之后你好像结婚了40800:31:21,280-->00:31:23,540弗里克：婚姻能改变一个男人安德鲁40900:31:23,630-->00:31:24,630怎么讲41000:31:24,710-->00:31:29,220我想我比原来冷静了一些41100:31:32,760-->00:31:35,390据说是一次很高贵的结合41200:31:35,760-->00:31:38,020高不高贵我不知道41300:31:38,100-->00:31:39,480反正是一次结合41400:31:39,560-->00:31:41,060反正是一次结合41500:31:43,360-->00:31:46,890马克•库班：卡内基和弗里克之间的联手41600:31:46,900-->00:31:51,450和如今的良好商业合作关系很像41700:31:52,700-->00:31:54,950你要找一个完全和你不同41800:31:55,030-->00:31:57,660完全和你互补的人作为合作伙伴41900:31:59,640-->00:32:01,830旁白：弗里克的第一个任务是42000:32:01,920-->00:32:04,550帮助卡内基钢铁公司增强实力42100:32:05,000-->00:32:07,750作为弗里克的老板他相信弗里克42200:32:07,840-->00:32:11,130能够使用他的冷酷无情削减成本避免浪费42300:32:12,130-->00:32:14,050进而得到更大利润42400:32:14,850-->00:32:18,640很多人认为给弗里克太多权力风险太大42500:32:23,100-->00:32:26,360不过卡内基认为这个风险值得冒42600:32:27,650-->00:32:29,400欢迎加入亨利42700:32:29,860-->00:32:31,440谢谢安德鲁42800:32:39,870-->00:32:42,460旁白：最后看来招募弗里克42900:32:42,540-->00:32:45,750可能是卡内基生涯中最糟糕的决定43000:32:51,590-->00:32:53,800旁白：美国空前的经济增长43100:32:53,880-->00:32:56,890由一系列杰出之人领导着43200:32:59,720-->00:33:01,930船长科尼利厄斯•范德比尔特43300:33:02,020-->00:33:04,770打造出了国内最大的铁路公司43400:33:06,810-->00:33:10,150约翰・D・洛克菲勒使用标准石油的炼油能力43500:33:10,230-->00:33:13,280为东西两岸间的无数家庭点燃了光明43600:33:14,700-->00:33:16,740而现在安德鲁•卡内基43700:33:16,740-->00:33:19,340将使用大规模生产的钢材43800:33:19,350-->00:33:21,910树立起耸入云霄的建筑物43900:33:23,960-->00:33:27,580让国家比以往任何时候都更加强盛44000:33:35,470-->00:33:37,510卡内基：利润幅度毋庸置疑44100:33:37,590-->00:33:39,890我们的生产能力也非常棒44200:33:39,970-->00:33:42,260比起欧美的任何钢厂都不逊色44300:33:42,350-->00:33:44,850旁白：卡内基钢铁帝国44400:33:44,940-->00:33:47,090正以惊人的速度在扩张44500:33:47,220-->00:33:50,020两年间利润就翻了一番44600:33:50,110-->00:33:51,440卡内基：这边先生44700:33:51,530-->00:33:53,150我再给你看看别的44800:33:56,150-->00:33:58,780旁白：通过增加产量44900:33:58,870-->00:34:01,990卡内基和弗里克将得到的收入45000:34:02,080-->00:34:06,460用于收购俄亥俄和宾夕法尼亚的竞争者45100:34:08,710-->00:34:10,500卡内基证明了45200:34:10,500-->00:34:13,480如果你是第一个涉足某行业的人45300:34:13,480-->00:34:16,350你在行业中将具有后来者无法取得的优势45400:34:16,350-->00:34:19,400这是因为你抢在他们之前动手了这种先发优势45500:34:19,400-->00:34:21,740让你能够拥有特殊地位45600:34:21,740-->00:34:24,800让你能够通过这个地位最大化利润45700:34:25,890-->00:34:30,100旁白：卡内基的个人财富正在飞速增长45800:34:30,980-->00:34:34,940他的资产净值已经超过35亿美元45900:34:35,030-->00:34:37,090按如今的美元算46000:34:41,410-->00:34:45,750对亨利•弗里克的招募似乎是一个明智的决定46100:34:48,080-->00:34:51,670通过恫吓与威胁弗里克从供应商那里46200:34:51,750-->00:34:54,040得到了更为有利的价格46300:34:55,460-->00:34:58,550他除去了很多不必要的开销46400:35:00,090-->00:35:02,050同时增加了产量46500:35:09,770-->00:35:15,23098765446600:35:15,320-->00:35:18,940旁白：在世纪的最后十年46700:35:19,030-->00:35:23,070卡内基钢铁公司比以往任何时候都更赚钱46800:35:23,840-->00:35:26,260卡内基对弗里克的奖励是46900:35:26,260-->00:35:29,580让他成为公司的主席47000:35:31,120-->00:35:33,630钢铁中第二有权势的人47100:35:34,840-->00:35:37,550但在弗里克看来这还不够47200:35:38,220-->00:35:41,590他希望坐上老板的宝座47300:35:41,680-->00:35:44,390弗里克的父亲是个失败47400:35:44,470-->00:35:47,220现在他想让所有人知道47500:35:47,310-->00:35:49,600他不是他的父亲47600:35:55,520-->00:36:00,190弗里克买下了匹兹堡东面山区的土地47700:36:00,280-->00:36:03,410在这片土地上他建造了一座会员专享俱乐部47800:36:03,490-->00:36:06,080招待全国最有钱的一些人47900:36:06,160-->00:36:08,570南叉渔猎俱乐部48000:36:08,580-->00:36:11,400位于一个巨大的人工湖上48100:36:11,410-->00:36:14,290俱乐部会员可以在湖中游船钓鱼48200:36:18,260-->00:36:20,460卡内基也加入了俱乐部48300:36:20,550-->00:36:22,380在我看来这不是问题48400:36:22,470-->00:36:24,010我们知道谁是朋友48500:36:24,090-->00:36:26,970我们也知道如何取悦他们48600:36:27,060-->00:36:29,490当然你总可以买通一个人但是48700:36:29,600-->00:36:31,560如果能不那样的话48800:36:31,640-->00:36:33,140我认为那会更好48900:36:33,230-->00:36:35,190请允许我失陪一会49000:36:38,150-->00:36:40,690旁白：为了建造这个游乐场所49100:36:40,780-->00:36:43,860俱乐部控制了南叉大坝49200:36:44,820-->00:36:47,700截流了2000万吨水49300:36:48,870-->00:36:52,500这是世界上同类大坝中最大的49400:36:54,460-->00:36:58,460约翰斯顿就在河流下游14英里处49500:37:00,090-->00:37:05,560很多钢铁工人和家人住在这座城里49600:37:05,610-->00:37:08,260他们一直都非常担心49700:37:08,350-->00:37:12,560大坝无法经受下次暴雨的考验49800:37:15,020-->00:37:18,900市政府官员请求弗里克加固大坝49900:37:20,980-->00:37:24,570但他完全无视他们的请求50000:37:31,410-->00:37:33,580我听说发生过一起事故50100:37:34,330-->00:37:35,620你说得没错50200:37:36,670-->00:37:38,580原来确实发生过事故50300:37:38,670-->00:37:41,250我的马车过不了这条路50400:37:44,010-->00:37:46,590您的马车太宽了先生50500:37:47,010-->00:37:50,180这就是你和我不同的地方50600:37:50,260-->00:37:53,370我的马车没问题50700:37:55,020-->00:37:57,270问题出在路上50800:37:57,350-->00:38:00,230要加宽道路我们就需要降低大坝先生50900:38:00,320-->00:38:01,770那就去干吧51000:38:02,940-->00:38:05,440这并不难办不是吗51100:38:21,880-->00:38:26,380旁白：降低大坝后其作用也随之减弱51200:38:30,890-->00:38:35,640卡内基：亨利给我看了账目51300:38:35,730-->00:38:39,310数字比我想要的还高51400:38:39,400-->00:38:40,730现在唯一的问题是51500:38:40,810-->00:38:42,690我们明年会赚多少钱51600:38:42,770-->00:38:45,320我有点渴了亨利51700:38:47,780-->00:38:51,030旁白：弗里克很满意他的俱乐部51800:38:51,120-->00:38:54,560他的地位以及他的财富51900:39:06,170-->00:39:09,260但一切都将发生改变52000:39:16,810-->00:39:21,060美国正处在空前繁荣的年代52100:39:24,940-->00:39:28,240东西岸之间国家由铁路连在一起52200:39:29,150-->00:39:31,700煤油灯让夜晚不再黑暗52300:39:33,370-->00:39:36,080钢材被用于建造建筑物52400:39:36,160-->00:39:39,250这是十年前根本就没人能够想到的52500:39:41,580-->00:39:44,920这一增长的巨大贡献来自于匹兹堡钢铁巨头52600:39:44,920-->00:39:47,420安德鲁•卡内基和亨利•弗里克52700:39:50,300-->00:39:51,760理想的合作伙伴52800:39:52,140-->00:39:54,600他们携手为卡内基钢铁公司52900:39:54,680-->00:39:57,490带来了巨大的利润53000:40:03,100-->00:40:05,400为了庆祝他们建立了53100:40:05,480-->00:40:08,940南叉渔猎俱乐部53200:40:09,490-->00:40:11,180干杯一干杯53300:40:11,190-->00:40:12,320干杯53400:40:13,660-->00:40:16,870旁白：一家湖边的会员专享游乐场所53500:40:18,580-->00:40:23,120但其建设削弱了南叉的湖边大坝53600:40:24,210-->00:40:26,460对下游河谷中53700:40:26,540-->00:40:29,840数以万计的居民造成了紧迫的威胁53800:40:33,500-->00:40:35,960［宾夕法尼亚州约翰斯顿1889年］53900:40:36,220-->00:40:38,890阵亡将士纪念日的约翰斯顿54000:40:41,810-->00:40:44,310不吉利的云轰鸣而来54100:41:15,260-->00:41:17,510母亲：快点54200:41:31,730-->00:41:35,820旁白：在南叉湖面水平正在升高54300:41:39,740-->00:41:42,410每十分钟上升一英寸54400:41:45,780-->00:41:47,370再加些沙包54500:41:47,750-->00:41:48,830快快54600:41:49,460-->00:41:50,540这里54700:41:51,210-->00:41:52,800上面这里需要更多人54800:41:52,880-->00:41:54,210给我一个沙包54900:41:54,300-->00:41:55,760我们需要更多人手55000:41:55,840-->00:41:57,010赶紧55100:42:09,690-->00:42:10,730这里55200:42:10,820-->00:42:12,440给我沙包55300:42:13,070-->00:42:14,030约翰55400:42:15,820-->00:42:18,110打电报给约翰斯顿55500:42:18,910-->00:42:20,660告诉他们紧急疏散55600:42:20,740-->00:42:22,580我们需要更多人55700:42:37,470-->00:42:39,130旁白：电报内容是55800:42:39,220-->00:42:41,970〃南叉大坝很可能决堤〃55900:42:41,970-->00:42:45,970〃通知居民做好最坏打算〃56000:42:48,310-->00:42:51,100约翰斯顿电报局56100:42:51,190-->00:42:54,940原来就见过很多次这样的警告56200:42:56,570-->00:42:58,350他们无视了它56300:43:18,970-->00:43:20,680上面还要更多56400:43:23,430-->00:43:25,350时间已经不够了56500:43:29,600-->00:43:35,020离开离开现在就离开这里56600:43:57,170-->00:44:01,090旁白：美国正处在空前繁荣的年代56700:44:05,350-->00:44:08,430东西岸之间国家由铁路连在一起56800:44:09,520-->00:44:12,140煤油灯点亮了黑夜56900:44:13,690-->00:44:16,770钢也被用于建造高楼大厦57000:44:16,860-->00:44:20,680这是十年前根本就没人能够想到的57100:44:21,990-->00:44:25,470这一增长的巨大贡献来自于匹兹堡钢铁巨头57200:44:25,470-->00:44:27,700安德鲁•卡内基和亨利•弗里克57300:44:30,870-->00:44:32,250理想的合作伙伴57400:44:32,330-->00:44:35,160他们携手为卡内基钢铁公司57500:44:35,160-->00:44:37,140带来了巨大的利润57600:44:43,430-->00:44:44,950为了庆祝57700:44:44,950-->00:44:48,090他们建立了南叉渔猎俱乐部57800:44:50,560-->00:44:51,680干杯一干杯57900:44:51,770-->00:44:52,730干杯58000:44:54,060-->00:44:57,060旁白：一家湖边的会员专享游乐场所58100:44:59,030-->00:45:03,530但其建设削弱了南叉的湖边大坝58200:45:04,570-->00:45:06,990对下游河谷中58300:45:07,080-->00:45:10,490数以万计的居民造成了紧迫的威胁58400:46:00,840-->00:46:03,510旁白：阵亡将士纪念日的约翰斯顿58500:46:06,430-->00:46:09,010不吉利的云轰鸣而来58600:46:41,540-->00:46:43,130母亲：快点58700:46:56,350-->00:47:00,060旁白：在南叉湖面水平正在升高58800:47:04,030-->00:47:06,780每十分钟上升一英寸58900:47:10,910-->00:47:11,990再加些沙包59000:47:13,200-->00:47:14,370快快59100:47:14,450-->00:47:15,450这里59200:47:15,540-->00:47:17,120上面这里需要更多人59300:47:17,210-->00:47:18,500给我一个沙包59400:47:19,210-->00:47:20,370我们需要更多人手59500:47:20,460-->00:47:21,500赶紧59600:47:34,510-->00:47:36,850这里-给我沙包59700:47:37,640-->00:47:38,600约翰59800:47:40,900-->00:47:42,900打电报给约翰斯顿59900:47:43,560-->00:47:45,270告诉他们紧急疏散60000:47:45,360-->00:47:47,070我们需要更多人60100:48:02,000-->00:48:03,790旁白：电报内容是60200:48:03,880-->00:48:06,890〃南叉大坝很可能决堤〃60300:48:06,890-->00:48:09,970〃通知居民做好最坏打算〃60400:48:13,590-->00:48:15,680约翰斯顿电报局60500:48:15,760-->00:48:18,770原来就见过很多次这样的警告60600:48:21,230-->00:48:22,520他们无视了它60700:48:47,840-->00:48:49,630上面还要更多60800:48:50,590-->00:48:52,760时间已经不够了60900:48:54,340-->00:48:59,600离开离开现在就离开这里61000:50:07,040-->00:50:10,130快跑坝毁了61100:50:30,440-->00:50:32,230离开窗子61200:51:15,480-->00:51:18,400旁白：水停后61300:51:19,410-->00:51:22,530两千多人死于横祸61400:51:28,960-->00:51:31,370其中有三分之一尸体残缺61500:51:31,460-->00:51:33,250甚至无法辨识身份61600:51:38,550-->00:51:40,8801600间房屋被摧毁61700:51:42,600-->00:51:45,390超过四平方英里的城镇61800:51:45,470-->00:51:47,140被夷为平地61900:51:49,230-->00:51:52,690约翰斯顿洪灾是9/11袭击之前62000:51:52,770-->00:51:55,830美国所经历的最恶劣的人祸62100:51:58,780-->00:52:01,360很多年后还能找到死难者的尸体62200:52:04,120-->00:52:06,700有些甚至被冲到了辛辛那提62300:52:08,450-->00:52:11,000离约翰斯顿350英里62400:52:15,960-->00:52:18,250全国各地的志愿者62500:52:18,340-->00:52:20,500参与到恢复行动62600:52:21,380-->00:52:24,930这次洪灾是成立不久的美国红十字会62700:52:26,640-->00:52:29,680第一次展开和平时期救援行动62800:52:31,940-->00:52:34,100随着对洪灾愤怒的升级62900:52:34,190-->00:52:36,810公众开始四处寻找责任者63000:52:39,940-->00:52:42,360大多数指责都指向了63100:52:42,450