八年级英语下册UNIT5知识点详解练习

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA1.What=1\*GB3①werepeopledoingyesterday=2\*GB3②atthetimeofthe=3\*GB3③rainstorm?（图片材料）昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？ 【考点分析1】过去进行时⑴.用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。②过去某段时间正在发生的动作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.⑵.与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were+现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?【黑龙江绥化】Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeing

B.isreading

C.wasreading【齐齐哈尔】What

____you

_____whenthecaptaincamein?are;doing

B.did;do

C.were;doing【江苏泰州2】—YesterdaySuzyfelloverandwashurtbadlywhileshe__asnowball.—I’msorrytohearthat.A．made B．wasmaking C．makes D．ismaking【湖南长沙3】LittleTom____computergameswhenhismothergothome.

A.

isplaying

B.plays

C.wasplaying【甘肃兰州4】She____toanEnglishprogramwhileherparents____TV.A.waslistening;iswatchingB.listened;werewatchingC.waslistening;watchedD.waslistening;werewatchingWhat__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_________Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.【考点分析2】atthetimeof在......的时候（常用于过去进行时）【考点分析3】rainstormn暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴2.My=1\*GB3①alarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。(2a)【考点分析1】alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟【考点分析2】gooff发出响声,

(闹钟)闹响

，离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了【短语】与go相关的短语：goover复习goaway离开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳【山西】HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoff3.I__forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我公交车(2a)【考点分析】heavilyadv在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard【黔西南】Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly【江苏盐城】Itwasraining_______whenmysisterandIgottothemuseum.A.badlyB.softlyC.hardlyD.heavily【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有：hungry饥饿的hungrilyeasy容易的easilyangry生气的angrilylucky幸运的LuckilyI___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.(2a)我____向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。【考点分析】missv错过miss=1\*GB3①错过(后接名词、代词或ving）Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.=2\*GB3②想念；思念Imissedmyfriendinmyhometown.③n用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”MissLiisourEnglishteacher.I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.Badluck!A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left5.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?.(2c)那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？【考点分析】so的用法：做语气词无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容So,youwerethefirstonetoentertheclassroom.作副词so+adj./adv“如此……”Thebookissointeresting.so+adj./adv+that从句Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.作连词so+从句“所以“Iwasillyesterday,soIdidn’tgotoschool.sothat+从句“以便，为了……”IfixedtheTVsothatwecanwatchittonight6..Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。(2d)【考点分析】pickup接电话pickup接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup捡起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（开车）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation学到；获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.【2012陕西】TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup【武汉】Itseemsthattheagedpeople____theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup7.=1\*GB3①Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswerthen=2\*GB3②either.(2d)我八点钟又给你打电话，你也没有接。【考点分析1】Isee.我知道了。（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—___________.A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事notice,find,watch,see也是同样的用法【考点分析2】either也【辨析】also/too/aswell/either相同点都表示“也”不同点also用于肯定句句中用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.too用于肯定句句末Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.either通常放于否定句末Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.aswell用于肯定句句末，不用都好隔开，相当于tooTomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,__________.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.NeitherIfyoudon’tgototheparktomorrow,______________.neitherdoIB.neitherIdoC.neitherwillID.neitherIwill.Theweatherhereagreedwithme.It’s_________toohot_________toocold.either,orB.both,andC.neither,norD.notonly,butalso8.That’sstrange.真奇怪(2d)【考点分析】strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人bestrangeto对……感到陌生strange奇怪的It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.陌生的Hestandsinastrangestreet.Youcanimaginehow_____________(奇怪的)itis!9.=1\*GB3①Withnolightoutside,it=2\*GB3②feltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。【考点分析1】with+n+adv，在句中做伴随状语with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen【考点分析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事【黄石】Whensummercomes,alotofpeoplefeellike____tohavefun.A.toswimB.swimC.swimmingD.haveswum10.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.(3a)电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。【考点分析】reportv报道reportv报道→reportern记者makeareport做报告weatherreport天气预报giveareport作报告It’sreportedthat…据报道Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.__________manypeoplesendover500messagesbymobilephoneeveryweek.A.itreportedB.itreportsC.itisreportedthatD.itreportsthat11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows=1\*GB3①whilehismomwas=2\*GB3②makingsuretheflashlightsandradiowere=3\*GB3③working.(3a)本的爸爸把几块木头钉在窗户上，而他妈妈则确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。【考点分析1】while=1\*GB3①conj.“而，然而；但是”，表示对照关系，用来强调或说明两种事情或情形的不同。=2\*GB3②conj.“当......的时候”,引导时间状语从句。Whileweweretalkinghappily,theteachercamein.【四川雅安】Amywasreadingabook___________Icamein.whenB.whileC.becauseD.Though用when与while完成句子___________Tomwaseatingsupper,itbegantorainoutside.Don’tuseyourcellphone__________youaredrivingacar.Whatwereyoudoing___________Mr.Zhoucamein?Jimisgoodatmath____________MaryisgoodatEnglish.WewerewatchingTV____________theelectricitywasoff.Iwasdoingmyhomework___________mymotherwascookinginthekitchen.【考点分析2】makesure“确保；保证”，后常跟that引导的宾语从句。Pleasemakesure(that)youcancomehereontime.【拓展】sure的用法：besureof/aboutsth确信；对......有把握Heissureof/aboutsuccess.他对成功有把握。besuretodosth一定；肯定（表推测）Heissuretosucceed.他一定会成功的。besure+that从句确信；认为......一定会Heissurethathewillsucceed.他肯定自己会成功【山东青岛3】22.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'dbetter______thatyougetonetoday.A.makesureof B.makeadecisionC.makesure D.makeplans【考点分析3】work运转；发挥作用Themedicinedoesn’twork.【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混：（1）表示“工作”是不可数名词Hehastoomuchworktodo.⑵.表示“著作”或“作品”是可数名词，但多用复数：HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.⑶表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：Theglassworks（=factory)isnearthestation.玻璃工厂在车站附近。workv工作→workern工人【云南曲靖】Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_________(work).Thisalarmclockmaynotlooksogood,butitreally__________!A.workB.worksC.workedD.toworkBenwashelpinghismommakedinner=1\*GB3①whentherain=2\*GB3②beganto=3\*GB3③beat=4\*GB3④heavily=5\*GB3⑤againstthewindows.(3a)当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。【考点分析1】.whenconj.“当......；在.....时候”。引导时间状语从句。=1\*GB3①【当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时】Iwilltellyouwhenhecomesback.=2\*GB3②【主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时】Tomwasplayingcomputerwhenhisfathercameback.【江苏盐城】I____alongtheroadwhenIsawpeter.Sowestoppedandhadachat.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.wouldworkD.hadworked【考点分析2】beganv开始begintodosth/begindoingsth开始做某事atthebeginningof在...开始，starttodosth,startdoingsth【考点分析3】beat与win辨析相同点都是“赢；获胜”不同点beat后接比赛对手Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.win后接奖品、名誉、游戏等Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?【陕西】TheChinesenationalwomen’sbadmintonteamtheJapaneseteamby3:1inIndiaonMay24.A.wonB.lostC.beatD.missed【考点分析4】against倚；碰；撞against=1\*GB2⑴表示“反对”，其反义词为

forAre

you

for

or

against

the

plan?

你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对=2\*GB2⑵表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等The

teacher’s

desk

is

against

the

wall.

老师的办公桌靠墙放着。【青岛】I'm______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.against B.onC.in D.ForPutthepianohere,___________itsback__________thewall.A.but,inB.with,onC.with,againstD.and,for13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初，本睡不着。(3a)【考点分析】atfirst首先；最初【拓展】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初，开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2)firstofall首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】【山东德州】Wecandoalottostayhealthy._________,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether14.Hefinally=1\*GB3①fellasleepwhenthewindwas=2\*GB3②dyingdownataround3:00a.m(3a)在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。【考点分析2】fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着【拓展1】sleep的用法及短语：(1)sleep=beinbedv睡觉，指睡的动作状态(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)gotobed上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作【记】Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.【拓展2】asleep/sleepy/sleeping辨析：asleep“睡着的”，只作表语，常用于短语fallasleep(睡着）IwastooexcitedtofallasleepwhenIheardthenewssleepy“困倦的；想睡的”，可作表语或定语Tomworkedforalongtime.Hefeltsleepy.sleeping“熟睡的”,可作定语或表语Themotherislookingatthesleepingbabyinherarms.【江苏泰州】Davidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.beasleep强调睡着的状态Thebabyisasleepfallasleep强调入睡的动作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly【考点分析2】diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失【拓展】diedown/dieout辨析：相同点指火的熄灭时，用diedown或dieout皆可。不同点diedown=1\*GB3①往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；=2\*GB3②反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。dieout=1\*GB3①指熄灭这一事实，而且不及diedown用的普遍。=2\*GB3②指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。Thenoiseofhercar_____________inthedistance.A.diesoffB.diesoutC.diesdownD.diesaway15.Whenhe=1\*GB3①wokeup.thesunwas=2\*GB3②rising(3a)当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来【考点分析1】wakeup(v+adv)醒来；睡醒【2012广东河源】__________,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup【福州】—Tonyisstillinbed.Hemaymisstheschoolbus.—Lastnighthe__________latetowritethereportofhissurvey.A.stayedupB.wokeupC.gotup【考点分析2】rise增加；提高；增强；上升，升起rise升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置Pricerosegraduallyraise举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物Let’sraiseourglassestoTom.Theriver__________twoinchesthismorning.A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.grow16.=1\*GB3①Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwere=2\*GB3②everywhere.(3a)到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。【考点分析1】过去分词做定语fallenleaves落叶【考点分析2】everywhere处处，到处；各个地方词条含义用法例句everywhere处处；到处；各个地方可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworldsomewhere某个地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.anywhere任何地方否定句Youcan’tgoanywhere疑问句CanIgoanywhereIchoose【杭州】Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere17.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。(3a)【考点分析】joinv加入；参加【拓展】join/joinin/takepartin辨析：相同点都表示“参加”不同点joinjoin=beamemberof指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部joinin后接活动名称joininthegame.参加游戏joinsb.加入到某个人群之中MayIjoinyou?takepartin指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。takepartinthesportsmeeting参加运动会【天津】He___anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received18.turnontheradio打开收音机(4a)【考点分析】turnon打开（反）turnoff关掉【拓展】turn

on打开turnoff关上turnup开大点turndown关小点【拓展】：turn短语小结turnaround转身，调头turnin上交，告发turninto成为，翻译turnout结果是，出席turnover翻身，翻转turnto翻到，转向inturn依次地，轮流地It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了【云南】I’mtryingtosleep.Wouldyoumind____________themusic.（调低）19.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittingatree.当我们到达事故现场的时候，看到汽车由于撞在了树上，已经变了些。【考点分析】getto到达get→got→gottenv得到【拓展】get/reach/arrive辨析：arrive

in+大地方arrive

at+小地方reach+地方get

to+地方【黑龙江绥化】—Whowasthefirstto____schoolyesterday?—Tomwas.A.reachB.getC.arrive【拓展】与get相关的短语：geton上车getup起床getusedtodoing习惯于gettogether相聚getalongwithsb与某人相处融洽getto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点【苏州】Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe___justfinetogether.A.getalong B.getup C.getaway D.getoffSectionB.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?(1a)昨天学校发生了什么事？【考点分析】happen发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）【拓展】happen/takeplace辨析：happen不及物动词,没有被动语态常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。sthhappentosb意为“某人发生某事”。Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。happentodosth意为‘‘碰巧做某事’’。Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.takeplace1“发生”,也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。2“举行”The

sports

meeting

will

take

place

inour

school【四川泸州】Canyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?A.withB.forC.toD.at【山东菏泽】Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat____.A.ishappenedB.washappeningC.ishappeningD.hadhappened(黄冈思源培优)Manypeoplearecrowdedontheroad.Whatdoyouthink__________?A.tohappenB.ishappenedC.ishappeningD.happening2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凯特意识到她的包还在家。(1c)【考点分析】realizev意识到⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.⑵realize+从句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.3.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.(1d)当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。【考点分析】makeone’swayto…“前往；费力地前进”，后接地点。（当后接地点副词home/there/here时，应省略介词to）I’llmakemyway_________homenow.A.toB./C.atD.onShesawaterribleaccident___________work.A.onherwayB.makeherwayC.onherwaytoD.makingherway4.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.(2b)罗柏特。艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时候他还只是一名小学生。【考点分析】over=morethan超过【安徽】Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.over B.withC.behindD.besideover的用法：“超过；多余”相当于morethanThereareover40studentsinourclass.A.lessthanB.atleastC.morethanD.lotsof(2)“在…之上”指在正上方，与under相对；Thereisabridge______theriver.A.onB.aboveC.withD.over(3)“在……期间”overtheyears“这些年来;近几年来”常用于现在完成时态中。Overtheyears,motherallkindsofstamps.A.collectedB.iscollectingC.hascollectedD.wascollected【over构成的短语】allover“遍及；到处”overthere在那边getover克服overandover反复；再三allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.(2b)我们的老师说：“金先生10分钟前去世了”【考点分析】一段时间+ago之前，用于一般过去时【重庆市】—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago.A.took B.istaken C.hastakenD.wastaken6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我们完全震惊了！(2b)【考点分析】completev完成adj.完整的→completely彻底地；完全地【新疆】Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinished=1\*GB3①therestofourdinner=2\*GB3②insilence.(2b)之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。【考点分析1】therestof…“其余的，剩下的”,做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与therestof修饰的名词一致。Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.Sally_________fromAmericaandtherestofus____________fromChina.(be)【考点分析2】silencen沉默→silent沉默；缄默；无声insilence沉默地、无声地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默【山东烟台】Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.（沉默地）Weshouldkeep_____________inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silencesD.silent8.Morerecently,mostAmericans=1\*GB3①rememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwas=2\*GB3②takendownby=3\*GB3③terrorists.最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。(2b)【考点分析1】rememberv记住【拓展】remembertodosth/rememberdoingsth区别:rememberdoingsth记得做过某事（已做了）Don’tyouremember_____________(see)somewhereinEnglandlastweek?(2)remembertodosth记住要做某事（还没做）【泸州】Pleaserememberyournotebookheretomorrow.A.bringsB.broughtC.bringingD.tobring【考点分析2】takedown拆掉；拆毁【考点分析3】terrorn恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充满恐怖artn艺术→artistn艺术家sciencen科学→scientist科学家pianon钢琴→pianistn钢琴家—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists9.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.(2b)我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。【考点分析】hardly几乎不；绝不【临沂】Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______sayaword.A.nearly B.hard C.ever D.hardly10.Robertandhisfriends=1\*GB3①weresurprisedto=2\*GB3②hearthenews.(2c)罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。【考点分析1】besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃惊【拓展】surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对……感到吃惊Tomy________,Imetyourbrotherinthe__________shop.A.surprised,barberB.surprise;barber’sC.surprised,barber’sD.surprise,barber【考点分析2】hear的用法hear=1\*GB3①v“听见”，强调听的结果。【结构】：hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事；hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事hear=2\*GB3②v“听说”①hearabout=hearof“听说”,后面接词或短语。Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就听说过这个故事。②hearfrom“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息”，=get/receivealetterfrom.Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.WhenIpassedtheclassroom,Iheardagirl_______________init.(sing)He____________carefully,but____________nothing.listened,listenedB.heard,heardC.listened,heardD.heard,listenedMr.Greensawit____________inthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.happenB.happensC.happenedD.tohappen11.Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.(2c)凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。【考点分析】trueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth实情；事实tobetruthn.真相totell(you)thetruth老实说；说实话【甘肃兰州】Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.12.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.(2d)后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。【考点分析】troublen困难；苦恼；忧虑⑴introuble处于困境中otrouble使某人陷入困境⑵What'sthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=Wha’twrongwithyou?你怎么啦？⑶havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有麻烦◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有问题/困难/乐趣【福州】—Jack,Ihave__________workingoutthemathproblem.—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.funB.troubleC.experienceThekidshadgreatfun_____________(play)intheparkyesterday.单元其他词组：atthebusstopwaitforthebuswalkhomefrom...bebusydoing/withtakeahotshowerhelpsbwith/todosthneedtodosthblackcloudsbringpeopleclosertogetherstrongwindspiecesofwoodtrytodosthitis+adj.+todosthinamessbrokenwindowscleanupbreakapartalthough/butintimesofdifficultybuyadrinkhavealookatluckily--lucky--luckbecauseofinbadshapeYou’rekiddingbythesideoftheroadbasketballcompetitionimportanteventsinhistoryrememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968becompletelyshockedfinishdoingWorldTradeCenterhavemeaningtolookoutofthewindowsthinkclearlybeshockedtodosthbeafraidof/todosthpointout....aswellpracticeforfourhourssitstillcalloutthewinnerwithoutanymistakesstopbreathing一、词组翻译1.在....的时候____________________2.等候____________________3.发出响声____________________4.接电话____________________5.入睡____________________6.在公共汽车站____________________7.指出____________________8.确保____________________9.逐渐变弱____________________10.凌乱不堪____________________112.猛烈地敲打____________________12.拆散，倒塌____________________13.吹倒的树____________________14.在困难时期____________________15.沉默地____________________16.说实话____________________17.消失，离开____________________18.对....有意义____________________19.剩余的____________________20.停止呼吸____________________选择题1.—Dad,whyshouldIstop___________computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy,I’mafraidyou____________.toplay,mustB.playing,havetoC.toplay,canD.playing,may2.Whatabout__________moretreestokeeptheairclean?toplantB.plantC.plantingD.planted3.Look!Heissitting___________hiscaranddrivingcarefully.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.infrontD.inthefront4.Itwillbe____________toworkoutthisprobleminsomeyears.enougheasyB.easilyenoughC.easyenoughD.veryeasily5.(黄冈)DidKatedobestinthefinalexam?No,butofallthestudentsshedid__________.A.themostcarefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefullyD.morecarefully6.It’ssaidthatpeopleoftenremember____________whensomethingimportanthappenedtothem.whataretheydoingB.whattheyaredoingC.whatweretheydoingD.whattheyweredoing7.Icalledyouatsevenyesterdayeveningbutyoudidn’t____________.A.setupB.getupC.makeupD.pickup8.Tommade_________mistakesintheEnglishtestsohefailedtheexam.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.somanyD.manyso9.Shewasbadlyill,but_________sheisnowoutofdanger.A.luckB.luckyC.luckilyD.unluckily10.Shecan’tsingtheEnglishsongandIcan’tsingit__________.allB.bothC.neitherD.either11.Hurryup,theplanewill______________soon.A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takeinD.takeover12.Whenshallwehaveapicnic,thisSaturdayornextWednesday?__________isOK.I’mfreethesedays.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all13.Sheisafraidtowalk____________theforestatnight.A.onB.throughC.crossD.across14.(大冶培优)MrLi___________toMarycarefullywhenIcameintotheclassroomthismorning.Heisverypatient_____________heisyoung.A.talking,butB.wastalking,thoughC.talks,thoughD.talked,however15.(华英培优)Elephantseat___________,buttheycanmove_________whennecessary.A.noisy,silentB.noisily,silentlyC.noisily,silenceD.noisy,silence16.(NEPCS模拟)Sheoftenforgets___________thedoor,butsheremembered__________itwhensheleftyesterday.A.closing,closeB.toclose,closeC.closing,tocloseD.toclose,closing17.(十堰)It’sraining___________now.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.A.heavyB.strongC.hardD.hardly18.Whydoyoulooksotiredtoday?Icouldn’tfallasleeplastnightbecausesomethingbeat__________thewindowsinmybedroom.forB.overC.behindD.against19.Whyareyousuchinahurry?It’sonlyoneo’clockandthetrainwillcomeanhourlater.You’venoidea?Italways__________usatleastfortyminutestogotothetrainstationbytaxi.A.spendsB.paysC.takesD.costs20.Grandpa,thismorningyouwatched_____________alarmagain.Why?Letmethink,Iwas_________inthecitylibraryatthattime.an,aB.the,aC.an,/D.the,/21.Myrobotcaughtavirus,somyflatwas______________.inthemessB.inamessC.inthemessesD.sixandseven三、词汇运用1.ThankstotheInternet,peopleinthe____________(现代)worldaremuchlosertoeachother.2.(扬州)Kathyalwaysmakes____________(少)mistakesthantheotherstudentsinherclass.3.What____________(发生)toyou?Oh,IgotuptoolatetomeetNickattheairport.4.Icouldhearstrong___________(风)beatingoutide.5._____________(最近),moreandmoreChinesekidsgoabroadtostudy.6.Icouldn’tfinishthework____________(with)yourhelp.7.Ihopeitwillbringyou______________(lucky).8.Hewas____________atthe______________news.(surprise)9.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothe_____________(文章)?10.Sheheardawomanwas______________(杀)onherwayhome.11.Onthatdaytheywalkedhomein______________(沉默).12.Theword“mean”hasseveral_____________(意思).13.Therearetwo____________(mistake)inthissentence.14.____________(thousand)ofpeoplecometovisitHangzhoueveryday.15.Mydaughteris______________(scare)togooutatnight.16.Themothercouldn’tstop____________(laugh)whensheheardtheexcitingnews.17.Itisimportantanduseful____________(learn)computerwell.18.Takeadeep_____________(breathe)andrelaxyourself.19.Theoldwomanexercisesthree____________(time)aweek.20.WhenIheardmyname,myheart______________(跳动)quickly.21.Thereare______________(片)ofbreadonthetable.22.Theaccidentbroughtfamiliesandneighborscloser_______________(一起).23.Don’tmakemuchnoise!Yourgrandmotheris______________(睡着).24.Intheolddays,peopleoftenused____________(火柴)tolightsomething.25.(温州八校培优)Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.That’sgood.Wetried________anynoise,foryouweresleeping.(notmake)26.Look!Tomwithhisclassmatesisplayingbasketballonthe______________(操场).27.Thereisabuildingbetweentwo_______________(塔).28.Watchout!Thereare______________(落下的)treesinfrontofyou.29.Canyouhelpme?Ihavetrouble________________(报道)thestoryi