2022-2023年安徽省铜陵市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022-2023年安徽省铜陵市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Ifyonwanttoanswerthe12questionshonestly,youshouldknowwhatmakesyounotblindlyblameyourdepartmentfor______.

2.

Forthegeneticfallacy,thereisreferencetotheindividual'spersonalabilities.

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3.

TheEnglishareeasytogetalongwith.

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4.

Theplantswouldbeinsectresistantasagenefromthesoilbacteriumcoulddirectcellstoproduce______thatistoxictocertaininsects.

5.

Bilingualprogramscandomuchbetteriftheproblemsof______canbesolved.

6.Thereleaseoflargequantitiesofthegreenhousegasmethaneaspermafrostmeltswillspeedup______.

7.Landcanbepollutedby______fromagriculture.

A.heavymetals

B.pesticidesandnitrate-poorfertilizers

C.slurryfromlivestock

D.rubbish

8.

TheprivatejetthatcarriedSalopekhomestoppedinFrance,Ireland,andCanadafor______.

9.TheStockExchange

WhoNeedsthestockExchange

Everybodydoes.Nineoutoftenoftheadultpopulationofthiscountrysaveorinvestinoneform.oranother.TheStockExchangeprovidesawayinwhichthismoneycanbeputtowork.

Ifyouarebuyingacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youmaypayforitoutofyoursavings,orborrowfromabankorhire-purchasecompany.Ifyouarebuyingahouse,youmaygetamortgagefromabuildingsociety.

Abusinessneedingnewmachinery,ornewpremises,hassimilaroptions.Someofthecostscanbemetfromprofitskeptinthebusiness,inotherwords,paidforoutofsavings,butasacompanygrows,thisbecomesincreasinglydifficult.

Fromyourpointofviewasasaver,youmaybesavingupforsomethingdefinite,suchasadownpaymentonacarorhouse,orsimplyinordertohavemoneyavailable,shouldsomeunforeseenemergencyarise.

Eitherway,youwillnotbepreparedtoentrustyoursavingstoacompanyseekingcashforexpansionunlessyoucanbesureyouwillbeabletogetitoutagain.Ifthecompanyhasmeantimeinvestedyourmoneyinlaunchinganewproduct,itwillnotbeablesimplytohanditback.Norcanitusefullyhandoverabitofthefactoryroof,ortwoorthreetonsofsoap,toredeemtheinvestment.

Howthencantheseconflictingrequirementsbemet?

TheansweristhroughtheStockExchange.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharestosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.

Largecompaniesneedawayto;tapthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.

Anoil-fieldintheNorthSeacancosthundredsofmillionsofpoundstobringintoproduction.Notuntiltheoilisflowingcanitcontributetotheprofitsofthecompanythatdiscoveredit.

Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraising,thesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandacquaintances,andwhilebanksmaybewillingtoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyreluctanttoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects.

Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.ThistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bysodoingtheycanmobilizethesavingsofindividualsandinstitutions,bothintheU.K.andoverseas.

Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandeachofusareprovidedbygovernmentorourlocalauthorities.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.Allthese,requirecontinuousexpenditureonnewequipmentanddevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughratesandtaxesalone.

Thegovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometotheStockExchange.

Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranother,thisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthiscountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.

WhoAretheSavers?

ManyattemptshavebeenmadetofindouthowmanysaversthereareintheUnitedKingdomandRepublicofIreland.Itisdifficulttobesure,becauseonepersonmayhaveasavingsbankaccount,anotherabankdepositbook,anotherab

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10.NearlyeveryonehasrealizedthatMicrosoftbuyingHotmailhasillustratedtheparadoxofInternet.

11.

Theuseofcomputersandcomputer-relatedtechnologiesaremoreandmoreimportant______.

12.

Peoplepossessfewerfriendsaremorelikelyto______.

13.

BesidesSATscores,whatdocollegesalsoconsiderintheiradmissionprocess?

A.Recommendationsandextracurricularactivities.

B.Students’academicachievementinhighschool.

C.Students’abilitytoachievesuccessincollege.

D.Students’ACTscores.

14.

Itisstatedintheconclusionthatbytranslatinglifeinto______,televisionisfalsifyinglife.

15.WhathashappenedtotheBBCwiththechangesintechnologyandmediahabits?

A.TheBBCisnolongerthedominantsourceofin-depthnews.

B.TheBBCislosingitsaudience.

C.TheBBCprogrammingisrapidlydeterioratinginitsquality.

D.TheBBCisreplacedbythemulti-channelservices.

16.

Theorangutans'DNAis______tothehumans'.

17."UnsolvedHistory"

IfNASAengineersinventedatimemachinetomorrow,youcanbesurehistorianswouldbeshellingouttopdollarforjustafewminutesatthewheel.Historybooksarefilledwithmysteries,hotlydebatedissuesandquestionablestories,andifyoucouldjustgetalookattherealsceneoftheevent,youcouldfinallyansweralotofthesebigquestions.ImaginewitnessingthebeginningsoftheAmericanRevolution,thehistoricbattlesoftheCivilWaroranyofthemajoreventsthathavedefinedthepast100years.

DiscoveryChannel'shitweeklyseries"UnsolvedHistory"hassetouttodothenextbestthing.Usingthemostadvancedinvestigationtoolsmodemtechnologyhastooffer,the"UnsolvedHistory"researchersattempttoreconstructafamouseventbypiecingtogetheranyhardevidencethatremains.Insteadofrelyingonwhatthehistorybookssayalone,theinvestigatorstakeafreshlookattheavailablefacts.

Thebasicideaistoapproachthesehistoricalmysteriesinthesamewaycriminalinvestigatorsapproachmodernones.Bylookingateachhistoricaleventasacrimescene,theshow'sresearcherscanscientificallydevisethemostlikelyscenarioforthehistoricaleventinquestion.Sofar,theirconclusionshavebeenbothsurprisingandenlightening.

Whatdoesittaketodoallthis?Itturnsoutyouneedalargestaffofhistorians,scientistsandinvestigators,andalotofsophisticatedequipments.Justasinarealcriminalcase,investigatorsbringhardevidenceandhumanintuitiontogethertocomeupwiththemostlikelyexplanationofwhatactualhappened.

Theresultisaninteresting,highlyuniqueshow.It'sparthistory,partdetectivestoryandparttechnologicalshowcase.

ThePremise

"UnsolvedHistory"revolvesaroundinterestingstoriesfromhistorythathaveanelementofmysteryaboutthem.Theproducers'firstchallengeforeveryepisodeistocomeupwithasuitablesubject.Theyaregenerallydrawntothreetypesofepisodesubjects:topicswithacertainamountofcontroversysurroundingthem,topicsthataremisunderstoodbythegeneralpublic,andtopicswithbiglingeringquestions.

Inthefirstepisode,forexample,theproducersinvestigate"Pickett'sCharge,"afairlycontroversialevent,atleastamongCivilWarbuffs.WasConfederateMajorGeneralGeorgeE.Pickett'sinfamousattackintheBattleofGettysburgadesperate,last-gaspfailurefromtheout-mannedConfederates,orwasitavaliant(英勇的),heroiclaststand,astheSouthernarmyclaimed?The"UnsolvedHistory"crewconcludesthatneitherversionisaccurate.Inanothercontroversy-drivenepisode,theresearchersattempttoseparatefolkmythologyfromfactinreconstructingwhatactuallyhappenedinthebattleoftheAlamo.

Inalaterepisode,theresearchcrewgetstothebottomofawidelymisunderstoodsubject,theBostonMassacre.ThecommonviewamongmostAmericansisthatBritishsoldiersfireduponacrowdofinnocentciviliancolonists,inanactofinexcusableoppression.Theevidence,accordingtothe"UnsolvedHistory"crew,paintsaverydifferentpicture—theyassertthattheBritishsoldiers,backedintoacornerbyanangrymob,firedinselfdefense.

Inanotherepisode,thecrewinvestigatesadifferentkindof"policeincident",thefamousshoot-outattheO.K.Corral.Inthepopularoldwestmythology,fourlawmen,ledbyWyattEarl?AndgunslingerDocHolliday,valiantlyprotectedthetownofTombstonefromagangofvillainousoutlaws.TheUnsolvedHistorycrewapproachestheeventjustastheywouldapoliceshootingtoday,usingmodernforensic(法医的)toolstodetermineifitwas"clean"policeworkoranabuseofpower.JustaswiththeBostonMassacre,theinvestigatorsconcludethatthiswasnotaprudentuseofpolicepower.

The“l

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18.PrinciplesinJapaneseOrganizations

Duringthe1970sand1980s,AmericanmanagersinvestedmuchtimeandmoneystudyingJapaneseapproachestomanagementbecauseofthefinequalityofJapaneseproductsandthegeneralproductivityoftheirorganizations.WhiletheAmericanandJapaneseculturesdiffersignificantlyinmanyways,itisstillpossibletoexamineJap0nesemanagementanddiscoverseveralrelevantprinciples.

ExtensivestudiesofJapaneseorganizationshavedemonstratedthatJapanesemanagersstressthefollowing:

Bottom-upInitiative

Japanesemanagersbelievethatchangeandinitiativewithinanorganizationshouldcomefromthoseclosesttotheproblem.Sotheyelicit(引起)changefrombelow.Top-levelJapanesemanagersseetheirtaskascreatinganatmosphereinwhichsubordinatesaremotivatedtoseekbettersolutions.ThedifferenceisthatWesternstyle.decision-makingproceedsmostlyfromtopmanagementandoftendoesnotconsultmiddlemanagementortheworkerwhileinJapan,ideascanbecreatedatthelowestlevels,travelupwardthroughanorganizationandhaveanimpactontheeventualdecision.Thisis"bottomup".

TopManagementasMotivator

Japanesemanagersdonotviewthemselvesashavingalltheanswers.Whenasubordinatebringsinaproposal,themanagerneitheracceptsnorrejectsit.Rather,hetactfully,politelyasksquestions,makessuggestions,andprovidesencouragement.

MiddleManagementasImpetusforandShaperofSolutions

IntheJapanesesystem,junior(middle)managersareinitiatorswhoperceiveproblemsandformulatetentative(尝试的)solutionsincoordinationwithothers.Theyarenotfunctionalspecialistswhocarryouttheirboss'sdirectives.Becausesomuchemphasisisplacedoncoordinationandintegration,'solutionstoproblemsevolvemoreslowly,buttheyareknownandunderstoodbyallthosewhohavebeenapartofthesolutiongenerationprocess.Horizontalcommunicationisstressedasessentialtothecoordinationofproblem-solvingefforts.

Consensus(多数人的意见)asaWayofMakingDecisions

TheJapanesearelessinclinedtothinkintermsofabsolutes,thatis,thesolution(whichisright)versusthealternatives(whicharewrong).Rather,theyrecognizearangeofalternatives,severalofwhichmightworkandallofwhichpossessadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenagroupmakesadecision,allmembersbecomecommittedtothechosensolution.FromaJapaneseperspective,thatcommitment,andtheensuingdedicationtowardworkingtomakethesolutionsuccessful,isprobablymoreimportantthantheobjectivequalityofthedecision.TheJapanesehaveaninterestingconceptofconsensus.Thosewhoconsenttoadecisionarenotnecessarilyendorsing(签署)it.Rather,consentmeansthateachpersonissatisfiedthathispointofviewhasbeenfairlyheard,andalthoughheorshemaynotwhollyagreethatthedecisionisthebestone,heorsheiswillingtogoalongwithitandevensupportit.

ConcernforEmployees'PersonalWell-being

Japanesemanagershaveakindofpaternalistic(家长试作风的)attitudetowardtheiremployees.Traditionally,Japaneseorganizationshaveofferedtheirworkershousing,extensiverecreationalfacilities,andlifetimeemployment.TheJapanesebelievethatitisimpossibletodivorceaworker'spersonalandprofessionallives.Goodmanagersexpressconcernforworkersaspersonswithhomesandfamiliesaswellasforthequalityoftheproductstheworkersproduce.Managerstypicallyworkalongsidetheirsubordinates,counselthemregardingtheirpersonallives,andencouragemuchpeerinteraction.

AdvantageorDisadvantage

Itisinterestingthatprinciplesthatareconsidered,JoymanytobeadvantagesoftheJapanesesystemcanalsobeviewedasproblems,atleastfromanAmericanperspec

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19.Itcanbeeasiertochangeourdietalotthantochangeitalittle.

20.

Whenusingpublictransportation,thevisitorsaresuggested______.becauseinthiswaytheymayknowlessaboutthelocalculture.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：Workinglonghourscangreatlyincreasetheriskofsufferinginjuryorillness,astudysays.

Workerswhodoovertimewere61%morelikelytobecomehurtorill,oncefactorssuchasageandgenderweretakenintoaccount.Andworkingmorethan12hoursadayraisedtheriskbymorethanathird,theUniversityofMassachusettsfound.

Reportco-authorAllardDembesaidriskwasnotnecessarilyassociatedwithhowhazardousthejobwas."Theresultsofthisstudysuggestthatjobswithlongworkinghoursarenotmoreriskymerelybecausetheyareconcentratedininherentlyhazardousindustriesoroccupations."Andhesaidthefindings,publishedintheOccupationalandEnvironmentalHealthJournal,supportedinitiativessuchasthe48-hourEuropeanWorkingTimeDirectivetocutthenumberofworkinghours.

Fromtherecords,researchersfound5,139work-relatedinjuriesandillnesses,rangingfromstresstocuts,bumsandmuscleinjuries.Morethanhalfoftheseinjuriesandillnessesoccurredinjobswithextendedworkinghoursorovertime.

Theresearchersconcludedthatthemorehoursworked,thegreatertheriskofinjury.Buttheydidnotfindthatlengthycommutestoandfromworkhadanyimpactonillnessandinjury.IntheU.K.14%oftheworkingpopulation—3.6million—workmorethan48hoursaweek.

(30)

A.Workingtoolongwillhurtone'shealthandinfluenceone'sfamily.

B.Workerswhodoovertimewillbemorelikelytogethurt.

C.Theemployerswillseverelybepenalizedforillegallabor-policy.

D.Thelifespanwillbeshortenedgenerally.

22.(36)

A.Notasgoodasitwasin1960.

B.Betterthanitwaslastyear.

C.Notverygoodforgraduates.

D.Especiallygoodforgraduatesinliberalarts.

23.听力原文：W:Doyouwantanothercupoftea?There'splentyinthepot.MycousinboughtmetheteainChinaanditissogood!

M:Thanks.Iloveto,butIthinkI'dbeoverdoingitifIhadonemore.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Hewantstohaveanothercupoftea.

B.Hehashadenoughteaforthemoment.

C.Hewantsthewomantobuytheteaforhim.

D.HewillbuysometeafromChinabyhimself.

24.

【B9】

25.听力原文：Duringthepastdecade,therehasbeenamultifoldincreaseinviolentcrimesthroughouttheworld.Notonlyhastherebeenafrighteningincreaseofmurdersandrapes,butchancesofbeingattackedandrobbedhavegrownsothattheelderlyavoidleavingtheirapartments.

Theexactcauseofthishorrifyingdevelopmenthasnotbeenfound.SomesociologistsfeelthatthegrowthofcrimeonTVisrelatedwiththegrowthofviolenceonourstreets.Othersblametheconstantthreatofcompletedestructionfromnuclearexplosives.Iftheworldisgoingtobeblownup,whynotenjoyyourselffully!

Regardlessofthecauseorcauses,afundamentalchangeinattitudeamongpeopleiseasytosee.Yearsback,theoldsaying"Practicewhatyoupreach"wasaprevalentone.Peoplehadmoralstandardsthattheycouldfollow:peoplewereconcernedabouttheirfellowhumanbeings.

Today,peoplehavebecome"I-centered."Theyaremoreinterestedinachievingimmediate,selfishpleasures.Thebestadvicetheycangiveintherareinstanceswhentheydois"DowhatIsay,notwhatIdo."Theyaresaying,"Therearemoralprinciplestofollowifyouwantto,butdon'tusemeasaguidesinceInolongerfollowthem."

ThemajordifferencethatIseeinthequotationspointsoutthetragicchangeinourmoralityandsocialways.Untilpeopleoncemorelearntoreplace"I"with"we,"weshallcontinuetomovetowarddestructiveselfcenteredness.

(32)

A.Thepopulationofelderlypeople.

B.Nuclearweapon.

C.Standardofliving.

D.Violenceincrime.

26.听力原文：ModernChineseusethesolarcalendarasEnglishpeopledo.Butatthesametime,theyusetheirownlunarcalendar.Eachlunaryearisgiventhenameofoneoftheseanimals:therat,theox,thetiger,thehare,thedragon,thesnake,thehorse,thegoat,themonkey,thechicken,thedogandthepig.Thislistlastsfortwelveyearsandthenstartsagain.

EachChinesemonthstartsonthedayofthenewmoon,andthefullmooncomesonthefifteenthdayofthemonth.TheNewYearalwaysstartsbetweenJanuarythetwenty-firstandFebruarythetwentieth.

Onthelastdayofthelunaryear,thereisabigfamilydinner.Allmembersofthefamily(exceptmarrieddaughters)trytobepresentatthismeal,eveniftheyhavetotravelmanymilestoreachthehomeoftheirparents.Oldquarrelsareforgotten,andeverybodyishappy.Afterthedinner,thechildrenkeepawaketowelcometheNewYear.

TheNewYearcelebrationslastfor15days,fromthenewmoontothefullmoon.Onthefirstday,childrenandunmarriedpeoplegotovisittheirelders.

(30)

A.Itwastheyearoftheox.

B.Itwastheyearofthesnake.

C.Itwastheyearofthetiger.

D.Itwastheyearofthehare.

27.(29)

A.Theearthwillgetevencooler.

B.Nospecieswillsurviveinfiftyyears.

C.30%ofalllifeformswillbecomeextinctby2050.

D.Nosun'sheatcanreachtheearthatall.

28.

【B2】

29.

【B6】

30.(31)

A.Theshockabusinessmanfeelswhenthereisnoroomforbargaining.

B.TheshockPeaceCorpvolunteerssufferedfrominBorneo.

C.Theshockatravelerfeelsinastrangeenvironment.

D.TheshockMarcoPolofeltinChina.

31.(32)

A.Theycompetewitheachother.

B.Theydogoodtoeachother~

C.Theyfocusondifferentnews.

D.Theywilldieout.

32.(26)

A.Comedy.B.Lightmovie.C.Mysterymovie.D.Actionmovie.

33.(35)

A.Itsufferedfromtoothache.

B.Itfell32floorsanddied.

C.Itmagicallysurvivedfallingfromhighbuilding.

D.itwaspusheddownfromthewindowsillbyitsmaster.

34.听力原文：M:Oneofthemostcommonquestionsweaskaboutpeople'sbehavior.iswhy.Whydoesshesaythis?Whydoeshedothat?Sometimesthereasonisobvious.Forexample,someoneisdrivingdownthestreet,thelightturnsred,andhestops,why?

W:Becausehehasto,legallyImean.

M:Exactly!Inthiscasethereasonisobvious,soweusuallydon'tquestionit.Butwhenthereasonisnotsoobviousandespeciallywhenthebehavior.couldhavenegativeconsequences,we'remorelikelytofeelaneedtoexplainthecausesofthebehavior.Socialpsychologistshaveatermforthis,fortheprocessofexplainingthemusesofbehavior.It'scalledcausalattribution.Andonetheorysuggeststhere'sapatterninthewaywegoaboutattributingcausestopeople'sbehavior.Accordingtothistheory,therearetwocategoriesofreasons:internalfactorsandexternalfactors.Again,Lisa,sayyou'redrivingdownthemadandallofasuddensomeguyturnsintothelanerightinfrontofyou,andyouhavetoslamonyourbraketoamidanaccident.Howdoyoureact?

W:I'llprobablygetveryangry.

M:Because...

W:Well,he'snotpayingattention;he'sabaddriver.

M:Soyouautomaticallyattributethedriver'sbehavior.toaninternalfactor.Hehimselfistoblamebecauseheiscareless.

W:SoifIsaiditwasbecauseofheavytrafficorsomething.I'dbeattributinghisbehavior.toanexternalfactor,somethingbeyondhiscontrol.

M:Good.Nowhowwillyouexplainyourownnegativebehavior?

W:Ishouldblameexternallectors.

M:That'sright.

(23)

A.Whenthey'reunabletocontroltheperson'sbehavior.

B.Whenthecausesofthebehavior.areobvious.

C.Whentheconsequencesofthebehavior.areunpleasant.

D.Whenthebehavior.isexpected.

35.听力原文：W:Hi,Sam,IhatetobotheryoubutIwonderifIcouldhaveawordwithyou?

M:Soundssoserious.What'sup?

W:Well,thelandlordjustinformedmethathe'sgoingtoincreaseourrentbytwohundred.I'mwonderinghowyoufeelaboutit.

M:HowdoIfeelaboutit?Noway!Intherentalagreement,itsayshewillhavetogiveusanoticethreemonthsinadvanceifhewantstoincreasetherent.

W:Yeah,that'sright!It'sgottabethreemonthslater.Well,Ithinkherealizeshisrentalfeeisbelowthemarketrateandhemustbefeelingabitrippedoffwhenhecouldbechargingacouplehundredextra.Whatdoyouthink,Sam?Shouldweagreetotheraiseorfindsomewhereelse?

M:Goodquestion.I'mnotsureeither.Thelocationwe'reatnowisquiteconvenient,closetothegroceryandnearthesubway.It'llbehardtofindanotherlocationlikethisone.

W:Iwonderwhetherhe'llallowroomfornegotiation,perhapsahundreddollarsinsteadoftwo.Maybehemightbemorewillingtogiveabitifwespeaktohimrightaway.

M:Well,heseemstobeaniceguytotalkto.Butwhatifherefuses?Wouldyougofortwothen?

W:Well,IguessIwould,sinceit'llbehardtofindsuchaconvenientlocation.Besides,it'sclosetomyschoolandIcansleepalittlelaterinthemornings.

M:Ha!Ifiguredthat'swhatyou'dbeconcernedabout.Well,Ihavetogiveitsomeseriousthought.I'mnotsureIcanaffordtocoughupanextrahundredamonthjusttomakesureIcansleepinanextra15minutes.

W:Didn'tyougetyourloanrecently?That'llcoverwhatyouneed.Besides,ifyoucouldjuststopspendingsomuchoncafeteriasnacksyou'dhavelotsofmoneytospare.

M:Yeah,butI'mthinkingofgettinganewlaptop.

W:Well,Itellyou,therearen'talotofapartmentsthatarecheaper,evenwiththisnewincrease.

M:Iknow,sowhendoeshewantustocomebackonthis?

W:Hetoldmetolethimknowthisweekend.

M:Sure,bythenIshouldbeabletomakeupmymind.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.Whatisthemainproblemthatthespeakershave?

24.Whatarethetwochoicesthattheyface?

25.Whatistheadvantageofstayingintheapartmentaccordingtothewoman?

(20)

A.Wheretheyshouldmove.

B.Howtonegotiatewiththelandlord.

C.Howtofighttheincrease.

D.Whethertoacceptanincreaseinrentormove.

36.(16)

A.12:15.B.1:00.C.1:10D.12:30.

37.听力原文：M:Iprobablyshouldhavefoundoutifyoulikespicyfood.

W:Oh,butIappreciateallthetroubleyouwentto.IguessI'mjustnotaveryadventurouseater.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?

(17)

A.She'snotaverygoodcook.

B.She'sannoyedwiththeman.

C.Shedidn'tlikethefoodthemanprepared.

D.Shethinksthemanshouldspendmoretimecooking.

38.(21)

A.Workwithanoperatroupe.

B.Workpart-timeforthedean.

C.Perform.ontheradio.

D.Submittheirsuggestionstothedean

39.【B8】

40.听力原文：W:Youdon'tlooksmartthismorning.Icanseeyou'renothappy.Comeon.whathappened?

M:Ihadneverexpectedthiswouldhavehappenedtome.WehadapowerfailureathomelastnightandImissedmostofthefootballmatch.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Themanisafootballfan.

B.Themanneedsthewoman'shelp.

C.Themandidn'twatchTVlastnight.

D.Themanoftenhaspowerfailureathome.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Peopleworkinginanot-for-profitorganization

A.seemtobedifficulttosatisfy

B.arefreetoexpressdiverseopinions

C.arelesseffectiveinmakingdecisions

D.finditeasiertoreachagreement

42.

Withthebrain-readingtechnology.whatisfearedtohappentoasuspect?

43.

Thebenefitofbiologicalclocksforhumansis______.

A.passengerscanchoosetheflighttimetoadjustbiologicalclocks

B.peoplemaysleepatdaytimeforbetterbiologicalclockscondition

C.shiftworkerscanavoidtheirbiologicalclockdisorders

D.patientscangetthebestresultbytakingmedicinesatdifferenttime

44.Tokyo—Japan,landoftheelectronicpetchicken,isfretting(发愁)overthepotentiallylethal(致命的)dangersthatgowiththelonely,high-techlifeofthemodernworld.

Thedebatehasbeenstoked(添火)bytwowomenbelievedtohavebeenkilledbyarobbertheymetonatelephonedatingservice.Athirdwomansurvivedanencounterwiththesamesuspect.

"Sensitiveyoungpeoplewhodonotmakefriendseasilymayfinditeasiertocommunicatebyphoneorcomputer,"saidaneditorialinthedailyAsahiShimbun.

"Butthiscasedemonstratesthatasmeansofcommunicationbecomeeasierandmoreanonymous,thosewhousethemarealsoexposedtomorepotentialdangers."

CertainlyJapanofferstheshyanarrayofmethodstoavoidembarrassmentinmeetingpotentialpartnersoravoidingsocialcontactaltogether.

AbighitforyoungsterslastyearwastheLovegetty,anelectronicgadgetforfindingadate.

Thepalm-sizedLovegettytransmitterscomeinmaleandfemaleversionsandwhentwostrangersoftheoppositesexcomewithinrangetheybegintobeep,allowingthestartofachat-upwithoutfearofimmediaterebuttal(拒绝).

JapanalsogavetheworldtheTamagotchi,orelectronicpet,ahand-helddevicewithascreendisplayinganeggwhichmustbe"nurtured"intoayoungchickbypressingtherightbuttons.

Questionsaboutisolationandawidespreadlackofsocialskillsarewell-worninJapan'spressdespitetheabundanceofapparentlytightly-knitcommunities.Thishasbeenpartlyattributedtoariseinjuvenilecrime.

OnDecember7,policearrestedamansuspectedofmeetingwomenviaatelephonedatingservice,givingth