2021年常德市英语模拟题【带答案】

2021年常德市英语模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.______youdidn’tknowtheruleswon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailuretoreport（）

A.WhatB.HowC.BecauseD.That

2.Shehas（）chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

3.CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?

isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow（）

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

4.A.GB.HC.ID.J

5.Ihavetwochildrenbut（）ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

6.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich___themwhentheyarehavingclasses（）

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

7.Thedishterrible!Idon'tlikeitatall（）

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

8.Ihavenoobjectiontoyourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime（）

A.adoptB.adoptingC.havingadoptedD.haveadopted

9.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_______（）

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities

10.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

11.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight（）

A.mustn’thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

12.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

13.______Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet（）

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That

14.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,______helpstopromoteitsimage（）

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which

15.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

16.Thisboxis______thatone（）

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

17.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

18.Aspopulationincreases,（）

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

19.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebutthepolice（）

A.calledinB.callinginC.callinD.tocallin

20.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly（）

A.wouldn'thaveknown

B.willnotknow

C.didn'tknow

D.don'tknow

21.dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources（）

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

22.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardlythethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem（）

A.turnoutB.lookoutC.comeoutD.makeout

23.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

24.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

25.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,（）burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

26.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim（）

A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied

27.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody（）

A.protectsB.offersC.submitsD.objects

28.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

29.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel（）

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

30.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit（）

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

31.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance（）

A.willappreciate

B.appreciate

C.hadappreciated

D.wouldhaveappreciated

32.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews_____MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

33.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime（）

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

34.______tobeabadfloodthatyear（）

A.TherewasB.TherehappenedC.TherewereD.Therehappens

35.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall（）

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

36.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames（）

A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending

37.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand_____servesandguidespractice（）

A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn

38.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

39.Itisherbeautifuleyes（）attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

40.Today,peopleliveinaworld_______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

47.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

48.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

49.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

50.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、完型填空(20题)51.36.（）

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

52.（）

A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.when

53.33.（）

A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly

54.Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywithaparent56theybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare57ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsayandthe58theydoandsaytothem—stronglyinfluenceachild’s59.Therefore,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeofpersontheywanttheirchildrentobecome.

Aparent’sactionsalsoaffecttheselfimagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir60willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechieflynegativequalitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty61positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmaymodifytheirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly62bypeergroups’standardsbeforetheygrowup.Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanenteffectonachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,63,acceptthedivorceoftheirparents’oraparent’searlydeath.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsuchevents64asignofrejectionorpunishment.

Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluencedalikebytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,the65ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit

56（）

A.whenB.whoC.whileD.since

55.Inordertoworkheretheforeignerneedsaworkpermit,whichmustbeapplied61byhisprospectiveemployer.TheproblemhereisthattheDepartmentoftheEmploymenthastherightto62orrefusethesepermits,andthereislittlethatcanbe63aboutit.Itwouldbeextremelyunwise64aforeignvisitortoworkwithoutapermit,sinceanyonedoingsois65toimmediatedeportation.Therearesome66tothisrule,mostnotablypeoplefromtheCommonMarketcountries,whoare67toworkwithoutpermits,andwhoareoftengiven68residencepermitsofuptofiveyears.Some69people,suchasdoctors,foreignjournalists,70andothers,canworkwithoutpermits.

TheproblemwiththeActisnotjustthatsomeofitsrulesareunfairbut71itisadministered,andthepeoplewhoadministerit.

Animmigrationofficialhasthepowertostopavisitor72theseshorescomingintothecountry.Ifthishappensthevisitorhasthe73toappeal74theImmigrationAppealTribunal.Whiletheappealsarebeingconsidered,thevisitorhasno75buttowaitsometimesforquitealongtime.

Criticsofthelawsaythatimmigrationofficialstreatthe76visitorsbadly,andappeartoacceptor77themforno78reason.Whichsideofthepolitical79youareon,thereseemstobeanurgentneedforagoodlookattheAct,foritcausesfrequentargument,andintheeyesofmany,real80

（）

A.forB.offC.toD.in

56.68.（）

A.whenB.beforeC.thoughD.if

57.72.（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.byturnsD.byreturn

58.67.（）

A.introducedB.madeC.practicedD.revised

59.54.（）

A.solutionB.methodC.answerD.excuse

60.ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywas‘TheUniversityofthe__36_’.TheideawastoTeach‘ontheair’,inother__37__,onradioandtelevision.Mostoftheteachingisdonelikethis.Radioandtelevision__38broughttheclassroomintopeople’s__39__.Butthis,onisown,isnot__40__forauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversity__41__alsoreceivesadviceatoneof283studycentersinthecountry.Thirty—sixweeksoftheyearhehastosend__42__worktoa‘tutor’,thepersonwhoguideshis__43__.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer__44__afull—timestudent.Thetutorsandstudentsmeetandstudytogether,asinotheruniversities,AttheendotheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeoutofeveryfourstudents__45__theirexaminations.Iftheydothisveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears

（）

A.AirB.RadioC.TelevisionD.Open

61.66（）

A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey

62.28.（）

A.thanB.laterC.thenD.latter

63.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排练）onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams

1（）

A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

64.52.（）

A.attractedB.interestedC.frightenedD.surprised

65.56.（）

A.travelledB.travellingC.travelD.totravel

66.56（）

A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive

67.79.（）

A.usBritishB.BritishusC.usBritainD.weBritish

68.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（联想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鹅）atmigration（迁徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

69.65.（）

A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each

70.69.（）

A.remainedB.leftC.gotoutD.sent

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout（）

A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers

B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness

C.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises

D.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness

72.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows（）

A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress

B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife

C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife

D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

73.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.postcardswilldisappearinafewyearsbecauseofotherdevicesofcommunication

B.people’shappinessinsendingandreceivingpostcardscanonlylastamoment

C.postcardcollectingmightbeoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplestilllikethepostcards

D.withoutpostcards,peoplewillhavelesscommunicationwithothers

74.OnEasterSunday,manyAmericanpeoplewill（）

A.visitfriends

B.gotochurch

C.havedinnerparties

D.sendcardstoeachother

75.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

76.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______（）

A.oursocietyasksfartoomuchofteenagegirls

B.teenagegirlsshouldn'tbesoperfectatschool

C.boysarealwayslazyonesratherthangirls

D.AmericangirlshavelesspressurethanChinesegirls

77.Onethingthathelikedwas（）

A.thecomfortabledorm

B.findinghiswayaround

C.hisstudiesasafirstyearstudent

D.thefriendlypeople

78.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______（）

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

79.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

80.Whatdolawmakersallovertheworldrealize（）

A.A.Theyrealizetheimportanceofbrushingteetheveryday

B.B.Theyrealizehowimportantitistopreventcavities

C.C.Theyrealizethatitismoreimportanttopreventviolencefromhappening

D.D.Theyrealizethattryingtostopcrimeisasimportantasthepreventionofcrime

81.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto_____（）

A.spendmoneywisely

B.maketravellingenjoyable

C.economizeonholidays

D.avoidhiddencostonatrip

82.Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.

Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.

Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!

Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.

IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownasTheGreatUnwashed!InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!

Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebatheonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth

Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltby___________over3000yearsago（）

A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theItalians

83.______coursestakethemosttimeofaday（）

A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing

84.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分会）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

85.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.ANewScientificDiscovery:BlackHoles

B.HowDoBlackHolesComeIntoBeing?

C.WhatAreBlackHoles?

D.TravelThroughABlackHole

86.Whatcanweknowabouttwodogswhoarealreadyfriends（）

A.Theyseldomgiveeachotherkisses

B.Theyusuallyavoiddirecteyecontact

C.Theylikekeepingtheirfriendshipasecret

D.Theyshowtheirfriendshipbydogkisses

87.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____（）

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

88.Inordertoraisetheefficiencyofthewatersupply,measuresshouldbetakento_______（）

A.guaranteefullprotectionoftheenvironment

B.centralizethemanagementofwaterresources

C.increasethesenseofresponsibilityofagenciesatalllevels

D.encouragelocalandregionalcontrolofwaterresources

89.It'sclearthattheEatery（）

A.canhold150peopleatmost

B.onlyprovidesChinesefood

C.providesdrinksandsnacks

D.doesn'toffermanychoices

90.Accordingtothepassage,visualimagesdifferfromtheprintedwordsinthat_______（）

A.theyhavemuchdeepermeanings

B.theyhaveagreaterimmediateinfluenceupontheviewer

C.theyfailtoproduceabeneficialeffectuponyoungsters

D.theyenabletheviewertousehisimaginationfully

六、翻译(10题)91.Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftimetoaccomplishthework

92.Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewsurroundingsgradually

93.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,either

94.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

95.昨天我是在街道上遇见他的

96.Thosewhopreferredarelikelytobeenergeticandadventurous

97.Thematerialfirstusedwassilver,forthereasonthatitischeaperthangold

98.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare

99.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

100.在我看来，讨论是解决问题的好方法

参考答案

1.D句意：不知晓规定并不能成为你未能报道的充分理由。名词性从句题。根据句子结构，应填入一个主语从句的引导词，且主语从句结构完整，因此引导词在句中不担任句子成分，that引导主语从句，不做句子成分

2.A她几乎没有可能在这次选举中胜出，因为她的对手太强大了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修饰不可数名词。little：没有多少，几乎没有；alittle：有点儿。few和afew除修饰可数名词外，意思与little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是单数形式，所以排除选项C、D;又因句中表达的是否定意思，所以选A

3.A

4.B这项费用高达三千美元。

［考点］数词的用法

【精析】H如果thousand前面有数字，thousand后面一般不加s；如果thousand前面没有数字，thousand后面常加s，且常与of连用,thousandsof意为成千上万的。故选H

5.CC句意：我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用法。but表示转折，后半句句意应该是没有一个，C.neither表示两者中没有一个，符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任何一个,both两个都

6.A这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Adisturb：打扰；interrupt：打断，例如：interruptaconversation意为打断谈话；prevent：阻止，常用于短语preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.（阻止某人/物做某事）中；interfere：干涉，是不及物动词，常与with连用。根据句意可知，选A

7.A这道菜尝起来味道很差！我一点儿也不喜欢。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】A根据下一句中的don't和句意可知，这里描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时。感官系动词，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主动形式表示被动含义。故选A

8.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词，后面应跟名词或动名词，所以可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知，adopt所表示的动作还未发生，所以不能用完成式，可排除选项C。故选B

9.C现今，家电使得做家务变得容易多了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cfacility：设施；equipment：设备，器材；appliance：器具，装置，尤指家用电器，electrical常与其搭配表示家用电器；utility：公用事业，效用。根据句意可知，选C

10.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场，却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。其中，不定式表示出乎意料或与主观愿望相反的结果，不定式前常加上only，以加强语气；现在分词表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知，本句表达的是出乎意料的结果，所以应用不定式。根据句意可知，He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A

11.B莎伦阿姨看起来很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】B没有mustn’thavedone这种用法；musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定做了……；wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟，意为（过去）会做……；shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，而实际上却未做，常含有责备、懊悔之意。根据句意可知，选B

12.D这些数字是基于经济将会继续改善的预期得出来的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：预备，准备；impression：印象，感想；foundation：基础，根据；expectation：预期，期望。根据句意可知，选D

13.AA句意：我看到两个男人正在穿过街道。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知，本句是主语从句,what在从句中作saw的宾语。本题容易误选C项，但本句中引导词指的是两个男人穿过街道这件事情，而不是两个男人，所以用what，而不用who

14.D公司已经决定赞助这次展览，它有助于提升它的企业形象。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，空处指代theexhibition，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。that和what均不能引导非限制性定语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句时常用来修饰指人的先行词。故选D

15.C由于采取了一系列的措施，该地区的人们在严重的饥荒中设法幸存了下来。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语等构成的。根据句意可知，Aseriesofmeasures与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外，take所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词managed所表示的动作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式。综合考虑上述因素，空处应用havingbeentaken

16.A【翻译】这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。［考点］倍数表达法A常用的倍数表达法为：A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B，表示“A是B的多少倍”；A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B，表示“A比B大（长、宽、高等）多少倍”。故选A。

17.A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方，执行更重要的任务。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A当主句主语是表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词时，其后的表语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A

18.D随着人口的增长，工业产量也增加了。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】D英语中，当前面所说的情况也适用于后者，且为肯定形式时，常用so引导的倒装句，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。故选D

19.D句意：这件事如此严肃，我别无它选只好给警察打电话。前面有否定词no，形成固定句型not...but...。这个句型的特点是，but前没有do，那but后用to+动词原形。but前面有do，后面就没有to。

20.AA分析句子结构可知，Without引出了表示虚拟条件的成分，句子应用虚拟语气。根据句意可知，这里表示对过去发生事情的假设，谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A

21.AA句意：我们不怎么怀疑这个地区富含矿产资源。代词的用法。little表示少，具有否定含义，可用作副词修饰动词。little在句首时，句子要用部分倒装，符合题意，正常语序为wesuspectlittle（我们不怎么怀疑）

22.D今天早上的雾是如此大，以至于司机们几乎无法看清十米之外的物体。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dturnout：结果是；lookout：当心，小心；comeout:（太阳、月亮或星星）出现，露出，开花，出版，显示，（电影、会议等）结束；makeout：辨认出，看清。根据句意可知，选D。常考的含有动词make的短语还有，makefor:向……移动，促成；make…into…:使……变成……；makeup:化妆，形成，组成，编造；makeupfor:弥补，补偿。常考的含有动词look的短语还有，lookafter:对……负责，照顾；lookround/around:环视，环顾；lookat:检查，思考，看待，考虑；lookback（on）:回首，回顾；lookdownon/upon:轻视；lookfor:寻找，期望；lookforwardto（doing）：期望，期待；lookinto:调查；lookonsb./sth.as：把……看作……；lookover:查看，检查；lookthrough:快速查看，浏览；lookup:（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅，查检。常考的含有动词come的短语还有，comeabout:发生；comeacross:被理解，（偶然）遇见，发现；comeafter:追赶，追逐；comealong:到达，跟随，进步；comearound/round:苏醒，恢复知觉，短暂访问（to）；comeaway:分离；comeback:回来，再度流行，反驳（at），回想起（to）；comedown:崩塌，落下，着陆，（价格、温度、比率等）下降，（从很久以前）流传下来；comedownwith：患，得，染上（小病）；comefrom:出生于，来自，始于；comein:进入，上涨，流行；comeover（to）:（尤指到某人家中）短暂造访,到；comethrough:传来，康复；cometo:合计，达到，被想出，恢复；comeupwith：找到（答案），拿出（一笔钱等）

23.B［翻译］在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的or可知应选择whether构成whether…or…结构，表示选择

24.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awritedown:记下，写下；clearout:清理，丢掉；putaside:储存，保留；skimover:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选A

25.D这个工厂，包括它的机械设备和厂房，都被烧毁了。

［考点］动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知，本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

26.A他的父母上周去世了，所以这个孩子没有人照顾。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的句子结构完整，逗号前后两部分没有连接词连接，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词。die和其逻辑主语Hisparents之间是主谓关系，而且die所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以此处应用现在分词的完成式。故选A

27.D他总是反对一切，从不同意任何人的意见。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dprotect：保护，防护；offer：提出，提供，offersth.tosb.意为给某人提供某物；submit：提交，顺从，submitto意为顺从；object：反对，不赞成，objectto意为反对。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

28.AA现在分词作伴随状语

29.A这些大学生们正在寻找便宜的旅馆住下。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Atostayin作后置定语修饰hotel，且stay为不及物动词，后面的介词in不能省略。故选A

30.B我的父亲鼓励我说我可以在演讲比赛中胜出，所以我参加了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bencourage:鼓励，鼓舞；discourage:使泄气；prevent:阻止；ask：要求。根据句意可知，选B

31.D他没有预订那场音乐会的入场券，不然的话我们本可以欣赏一场精彩的演出。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据前半句中的didn'tbook可知，这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设，所以后半句的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

32.D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news（消息）的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，只起连接作用的that。故选D

33.C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Chope：希望；wait：等待；expect：期望，盼望；imagine：想象。根据句意可知，选C

34.BB句意：那一年碰巧发生了一场严重的水灾。Therebe句型题。Therebe句型中的谓语动词也可以是happento，构成Therehappentobe结构，意为碰巧发生……。又因句中有thatyear，所以此处谓语动词应用一般过去时，所以本题应选B。A项中therewas与tobe重复，故不合题意

35.A当一个人正在等电话时，十分钟就像一个小时那样漫长。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一种心理状态，故应用一般现在时态；又因当时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词应用单数形式，故本题应选A

36.D本句的意思是：他懊悔花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。regretdoingsth.意为后悔做过了……；regrettodo意为对即将做或正在做的事情感到遗憾；spendtimeonsth.意为在……上花费时间

37.A理论来源于实践，反过来又服务和指导实践。

［考点］