2022年山东省淄博市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

2022年山东省淄博市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLeft-behindChildrenintheCountryside.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.留守儿童的现象在农村非常普遍

2.这种现象带来的弊端

3.我诊断该如何时处理这些问题

2.1.大量民工流入城市

2．人们对民工大量流入城市所持的不同看法

3．我的观点

RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCity

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Travel-mateWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)，拟—个寻游伴的启事，交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游的好处。

Travel-mateWanted

4.1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习

2．形成这种趋势的原因

3．我对此的看法

5.1.在校大学生炒股的现象在一些地主很普遍

2.有人认为这种行为不利于学生的学习也有人认为这种行为也能让学生有所收获

3.你的观点

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled:Whyshouldwework?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．一些人为了工作面生活

2．另一些人为了生活面工作

3．你的看法

Whyshouldwework?

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicDoWeNeed"Nevergiveup"?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．“永不言弃”一直被认为是一种积极的生活态度，是个人成功的关键因素

2．但是，也有人认为适当的放弃才是明智的选择

3．你对此的看法及理由

DoWeNeed"Nevergiveup"?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

假如你是李静，你想向校长申请参加西部大开发，你要给校长写一封信，信的内容包括：

1．表达自己想要参加西部大开发的愿望；

2．简要说明自己的理由。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一辈常说,能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人却认为相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

10.1.举例说明水对人类的重要性

2.举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题

3.为了生存和发展人们要……

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

MarkTwaingothisfamebythework"TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty".

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12.PassageOne

Icameacrossanoldcountryguidetheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillageinmypartofthecountry,miditwasimpressivetoseethegreatvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone'sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.

NowadaysasuperficialtravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenweresellingfrozenfoodtotheinhabitantsorsellingantiques(古玩)tovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Therehasbeenacontraction(衰退)ofvillagecommerce,butitsvigorisremarkable.

Ourlocalgrocer'sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womenprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshoppinginsteadofqueuingup(排队)atasupermarket.Andtheownerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasasubstantialcashvalue.

Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldagepensionerwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Thewealthiercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodity(商品)outsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,ared-facedfigure,instantlyobtainsitforthem.

Thevillagegainsfromthissortofenterprise.ButIalsofinditsatisfactorybecauseavillageshopoffersoneofthefewwaysinwhichamodestindividualistcanstillgetalongintheworldwithoutattachinginmyselftothebigbattalions(队伍)ofindustryorcommerce.

PassageTwo

TodaythegamereservesofEastAfricaarefacinganumberofthreats.Althoughtheyearnconsiderablerevenuebyattractingtourists,theytakeuplandwhichisincreasinglysoughtbythelocalpeople.Whilethesereservesfeedandprotectanimals,theyareindangerofturningintobarrenareasordeserts.Trees,shrubsandgrassaregraduallybeingeatenbygrazingherds.

Anotherproblemistobefoundinthechangingattitudesoftheanimalsthemselves.Manyofthemarelosingtheirhereditary(天生的)fearofman.Inthiswaytheymaybecomeadangertovisitorsandthustothemselves.Attacksonvehiclesarebeginningtoincrease,anditispossiblethattheproblemswillbecomeseriousinafewyears'time.

Theproblemofshortageoflandisnotasimpleone.Asthepopulationincreases,moreandmorepeoplelookhungrilyatthelandsetasideforgamereserves.TheyclaimthataGovernment'sfirstdutyistoitsinhabitantsandnottotouristsortowildanimals.Despitetheincomeobtainedfromtourism,thisisanargumentwhichitisdifficulttoanswersatisfactorily.

PassageThree

Beforethe1930's,workerswereonlypaidaslongastheywere"smart."Iftheyweresmartenoughnottobeill,theywerepaid.Iftheyweresmartenoughnottobeinjured,theywerepaid.Andiftheywereverysmart,theywouldfindstrengthtoworkeverydayuntiltheydied.Whenpeoplewerenotthis"smart,"theylookedforhelp.Theirfamilies,privatecharities,andchurchesdidwhattheycould.Allofthesegroupshelpedwhentheeconomywashealthy.

WhentheDepressionhit,families,charities,andchurcheswereweakened.Andtherewasmoreneedofthemthaneverbefore.PatCauley,aconstructionworker,keptadiary.Hereisanentryfrom1932:"Wenttochurch.Isaidthefamilyneededsomethingtokeepgoing.Gotnicesermon(说教).Camehome,pocketsempty."Cauley'sstorywastoldbymillionsofothers.Evenwhencharitiesdidhelp,peoplewerenotcompletelyhappy.Peopleonsouplinesdidnetstarve.Buttheirpride

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13.

ThereasonwhytheersatznewsthatAlabamachangedthevalueofPispreadwildlywasthat______forwardedthearticletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.

14.

TheresearcherswhometattheAsilomarConferenceGroundsagreedthatrobotswillsoon______.

A.besmarterthanhumanbeings

B.beabletocontrolthemselves

C.bemorepopularthantheInternet

D.beabletotakeoverallourwork

15.Peoplewhowanttheirbackpaintobefixedquicklyoftenresortto______.

A.surgeryB.chiropracticcareC.massageD.acupuncture

16.

Weworkoutabudgetsoasto______.

A.avoidunnecessaryspending

B.buythefavoriteDVD

C.earnmorecredits

D.spendfreelyonfavoritethings

17.

Forthosewhojuststarttoexercise,thebestwaytoavoidfatigueandmusclepainisto______.

18.Tsunami

UpuntilDecemberof2004,thephenomenaoftsunamiwasnotonthemindsofmostoftheworld'spopulation.ThatchangedonthemorningofDecember24,2004whenanearthquakeofmomentmagnitude9.1occurredalongtheoceanictrenchoffthecoastofSumatrainIndonesia.Thislargeearthquakeresultedinverticaldisplacementoftheseafloorandgeneratedatsunamithateventuallykilled280,000peopleandaffectedthelivesofseveralmillionpeople.Althoughpeoplelivingonthecoastlineneartheepicenteroftheearthquakehadlittletimeorwarningoftheapproachingtsunami,thoselivingfartherawayalongthecoastsofThailand,SriLanka,India,andEastAfricahadplentyoftimetomovetohighergroundtoescape.But,therewasnotsunamiwarningsysteminplaceintheIndianOcean,andalthoughothertsunamiwarningcentersattemptedtoprovideawarning,therewasnoeffectivecommunicationsysteminplace.Unfortunately,ithastakenadisasterofgreatmagnitudetopointoutthefailingsoftheworld'sscientificcommunityandtoeducatealmosteverypersonontheplanetabouttsunami.

HowTsunamisAreGenerated

ThereisanaverageoftwodestructivetsunamisperyearinthePacificbasin.Pacificwidetsunamisareararephenomenon,occurringevery10-12yearsontheaverage.Mostofthesetsunamisaregeneratedbyearthquakesthatcausedisplacementoftheseafloor.

Earthquakescausetsunamibycausingadisturbanceoftheseafloor.Thus,earthquakesthatoccuralongcoastlinesoranywherebeneaththeoceanscangeneratetsunami.Thesizeofthetsunamiisusuallyrelatedtothesizeoftheearthquake,withlargertsunamigeneratedbylargerearthquakes.Butthesenseofdisplacementisalsoimportant.Tsunamisaregenerallyonlyformedwhenanearthquakecausesverticaldisplacementoftheseafloor.The1906earthquakenearSanFranciscoCaliforniahadaRichterMagnitudeofabout7.1,yetnotsunamiwasgeneratedbecausethemotiononthefault(断层)wasstrike-slipmotionwithnoverticaldisplacement.Thus,tsunamionlyoccurifthefaultgeneratingtheearthquakehasnormalorreversedisplacement.Becauseofthis,mosttsunamisaregeneratedbyearthquakesthatoccuralongthesubductionboundariesofplates,alongtheoceanictrenches.SincethePacificOceanissurroundedbyplateboundariesofthistype,tsunamisarefrequentlygeneratedbyearthquakesaroundthemarginsofthePacificOcean.

ExamplesofTsunamiGeneratedbyEarthquakes

May22,1960-Amomentmagnitude9.5earthquakeoccurredalongthesubductionzoneoffSouthAmerica.BecausethepopulationofChileisfamiliarwithearthquakesandpotentialtsunami,mostpeoplealongthecoastmovedtohigherground.15minutesaftertheearthquake,atsunamiwitharun-upof4.5mhitthecoast.Thefirstwavethenretreated,draggingbrokenhousesandboatsbackintotheocean.Manypeoplesawthissmoothretreatoftheseaasasigntheycouldridetheirboatsouttoseaandrecoversomeofthepropertysweptaway,bythefirstwave.But,about1hourlater,thesecondwavetravelingatavelocityof166km/hrcrashedinwitharun-upof8m.Thiswavecrushedboatsalongthecoastanddestroyedcoastalbuildings.Thiswasfollowedbyathirdwavetravelingatonly83km/hrthatcrashedinlaterwitharun-upof11m,destroyingallthatwasleftofcoastalvillages.Theresultingcausalitieslisted909deadwith834missing.InHawaii,atsunamiwarningsystemwasinplaceandthetsunamiwasexpectedtoarriveat9:57AM.Ithitat9:58AMand61peopledied,mostlysightseersthatwantedtowatchthewaverollinatcloserange(obviouslytheyweretooclose).ThetsunamicontinuedacrossthePacificOcean,eventuallyreachingJapanwhereitkilledanadditional185people.

PredictionandEarlyWarning

Forareaslocatedat

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19.

Peoplefacingchallengesareunlikelytoachievecreativeideas.

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20.

Upuntilnow,scientistsstillcouldnotexplainhowleaveswillchangecolorsduringthefall.

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三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：Hewasafunny-lookingmanwithacheerfulface,good-naturedandagreattalker.Hewasdescribedbyhisstudent,thegreatphilosopherPlato.as"thebestandmostjustandwisestman".YetthissamemanwascondemnedtodeathforhisbeliefsbyajurycomposedoftheleadingfiguresofthetimeinAthens.

ThemanwastheGreekphilosopherSocrates,andhewasputtodeathfornotbelievingintherecognizedgodsandforcorruptingyoungpeople.ThesecondchargestemmedfromhisassociationwithnumerousyoungmenwhocametoAthensfromalloverthecivilizedworldtostudyunderhim.

Socrates'methodofteachingwastoaskquestionsand,bypretendingnottoknowtheanswers,topresshisstudentsintothinkingforthemselves.HisteachingshadunsurpassedinfluenceonallthegreatGreekandRomanschoolsofphilosophy.Yetforallhisfameandinfluence,Socrateshimselfneverwroteaword.

Socratesencouragednewideasandfreethinkingintheyoung，andthiswasfrighteningtotheconservatives

inAthens.Theywantedhimsilenced.Yetmanywereprobablysurprisedthatheaccepteddeathsoreadily.

Socrateshadtherighttoaskforalessseverepenalty,andheprobablycouldhavepersuadedthejurytochangetheverdict.ButSocrates,asafirmbelieverinlaw,reasonedthatitwaspropertosubmittothedeathsentence.SOhecalmlyacceptedhisfateanddrankacupofpoisoninthepresenceofhisgrief-strickenfriendsandstudents.

Hewasafunny-lookingmanwithacheerfulface,good-naturedandagreattalker.Hewas【B1】______byhisstudent,thegreatphilosopherPlato.as"thebestandmostjustandwisestman".Yetthissamemanwas【B2】______todeathforhisbeliefsbyajurycomposedoftheleadingfiguresofthetimeinAthens.

ThemanwastheGreekphilosopherSocrates,andhewasputtodeathfornotbelievingintherecognizedgodsandfor【B3】______youngpeople.Thesecondchargestemmedfromhis【B4】______withnumerousyoungmenwhocametoAthensfromalloverthe【B5】______worldtostudyunderhim.

Socrates'methodofteachingwastoaskquestionsand,by【B6】______nottoknowtheanswers,to【B7】______hisstudentsintothinkingforthemselves.Histeachingshad【B8】______influenceonallthegreatGreekandRomanschoolsofphilosophy.Yetforallhisfameandinfluence,Socrateshimselfneverwroteaword.

Socrates【B9】______inAthens.Theywantedhimsilenced.Yetmanywereprobablysurprisedthatheaccepteddeathsoreadily.

Socrates【B10】______.ButSocrates,asafirmbelieverinlaw,reasonedthatitwaspropertosubmittothedeathsentence.【B11】______.

【B1】

22.(44)

23.听力原文：MySpace,thesocialnetworkingwebsite,isdifferentfromotherwebsiteswhichonlyprovidestoriesaboutotherpeople.MySpaceisaplacethatallowsyoutobroadcastyourownstoriesandpersonalinformationtoasmanypeopleasyoulike.Startedtwoyearsago,itisabigsourceofinformationforandaboutAmericankids.

Teensarerushingtojointhesite,notsharingtheirparents'worries.Forteenagers,itisreliablenetworktokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Theywilloftenlisttheirsurnames,birthdays,schoolclubs,hobbiesandotherpersonalinformation."MySpaceisaneasywaytoreachjustabouteveryone.Idon'thaveallthephonenumbersofmyacquaintances.ButifIwanttogetintouchwithoneofthem,IcouldjustleavethemamessageonMySpace,"saidAbbyVanWassen,a16-year-oldstudent.Sinceeachuser'spersonalhomepageliststhenumberoftheirMySpacefriends,ithasbecomeyetanotherwayofjudginghighschoolpopularity.MySpacehasbecomesomethingteenagersfeeltheymusthave.

ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace.TheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildrenhasreceivedatleast288MySpace-relatedcomplaints,accordingtoMaryBethBuchanan,alawyerinPittsburgh."YourprofileonMySpaceshowsallyourpersonalinformationtoanyoneontheWeb.AndMySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.It'slikeafreechecklistfortrouble-makersanditendangerschildren,"Buchanansaid.

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A.Itallowsonetoshowhispersonalinformation.

B.Itoffersonlythechildren'spersonalinformation.

C.Itisagainstparents'willtoeducatethekids.

D.Itonlyoffersstoriesaboutotherpeople.

24.

【B3】

25.(31)

A.Saltorshells.

B.Fishorvegetables.

C.Meatorgroin.

D.Potsorbaskets.

26.

【B5】

27.(34)

A.Reasoningskillsinmathematicsandlanguage.

B.Students'interestsandactivities.

C.Writingskills.

D.Englishproficiency.

28.听力原文：W:Friday'sspeakerissupposedtobewonderful.Areyougoingtoattendtheseminaronthatday?

M:Yes.ButIhaven'tbeenabletogettheticketyet.Sincethelectureisopentothepublic,Iimaginethattheticketsmayhavealreadybeensoldout.

Q:Whatisthemanworriedabout?

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A.Therewon'tbeenoughseatsforeverybody.

B.Thespeakerwon'tshowup.

C.Theseminarwon'tbeopentothepublic.

D.Theticketsmayhavebeensoldout.

29.【B5】

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：InAmerica,wherelaborcostsaresohigh,"do-it-yourself"isawayoflife.Manypeoplerepairtheirowncars,buildtheirowngarages,evenrebuildtheirownhouses.Soonmanyofthemwillalsobewritingtheirownbooks.InHollywoodthereisacompanythatpublisheschildren'sbookswiththehelpofcomputers.Althoughotherbookcompaniesalsopublishthatway,thiscompanyisnotliketheothers.Itallowsthereadertobecometheleadingcharacterinthestorieswiththehelpofcomputers.Hereishowtheydoit.LetussupposethechildisnamedJenny.ShelivesinNewYork,andhasadognamedHody.Thecomputerusesthisinformationtomakeupastorywithpictures.Thestoryisthenprintedup.Achildwhoreceivessuchabookmightsay,"thisbookisaboutme,"sothecompanycallsitselfthe"Me-BooksPublishingCompany."

Childrenliketheme-booksbecausetheyliketoseeinprinttheirownnamesandthenamesoftheirfriendsandtheirpets.Butmoreimportant,inthiswayreadersaremuchmoreinterestedinreadingthestories.Me-booksarehelpingachildtolearnhowtoread.

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A.Becausetheycandobetterthanothers.

B.Becausetheydon'twanttobehelped.

C.Becauseitisexpensivetohirelabor.

D.Becauseitisdifficulttotrustothers.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

AccordingtothesurveysintheUS，____.

A.bullyingamongadultsisalsorising

B.parentsarenotsupervisingtheirchildrenwell

C.parentsseldombelievebullies

D.mostparentsresorttocallingtodealwithbullying

32.

Inthepassage,"bandwagonappeal"refersto______.

A.amassconsensusamongyoungpeople

B.auniversalwayofthinking

C.thepursuitofamoralcodeofbehavior

D.thedesiretosupportapopularcourseofaction

33.ThecurrentemergencyinMexicoCitythathastakenoverourlivesisnothing.Icouldeverhaveimaginedformeormychildren,wearelivinginanenvironmentalcrisis,anair-pollutionemergencyofseverity.Whatitreallymeansisthatjusttobreathehereistoplayadangerousgamewithyourhealth.

Asparents,whatterrorizesusmostarereportsthatchildrenareathigherriskbecausetheybreathemoretimesperminute.Whatmorecanwedotoprotectthemandourselves?Ourpediatrician's(儿科医题)medicalrecommendationwassimple:abandonthecitypermanently.Weareforeignersandweareamongthesmallminoritythatcanaffordtoleave.Weareherebecauseofmyhusband'swork.WearefascinatedbyMexicoitshistoryandrichculture.Weknowthatforus,thisisatemporarydanger.However,wecannotstandformuchlongerthefearwefeelforourboys.Wecannotstopthemfrombreathing.

Butformillions,thereisnochoice.Theirlives,theirjobs,theirfuturesdependonbeinghere.ThousandsofMexicansarriveeachdayinthiscity,desperateforeconomicopportunities.Thousandsmorearebornhereeachday.Entirefamiliesworkinthestreetsandpracticallylivethere.Itisafamiliarsight:asparentshawkgoodsatstoplights,theirchildrenplayinthegrassyhighwaydividers,breathingexhaustfumes.Ifeelguiltycomplainingaboutmypersonalsituation;wewon'tbeherelongenoughforourchildrentoform.theimpressionthatskiesarecoloredonlygray.

Andyetthegovernmentcannotdowhatitmusttoendthisproblem.Foranycountry,especiallyadevelopingThirdWorldeconomylikeMexico's,theideaofbarringfromthecapitalcityenoughcars,closingenoughfactoriesandspendingthenecessarybillionsonpublictransportationissimplynotanoption.Sowhenthingsgetbad,asinthecurrentemergency,Mexicotakeshalfmeasures--prohibitingsomemorecarsfromcirculating,stoppingsomefactoriesfromproducing--thatevenitsownofficialsconcedearen'tadequate.

Theword"emergency"impliestheunusual.Butwhendailylifeitselfisanemergency,theconceptlosesitsmeaning.Itishumannaturetotrytoadapttothatwhichwecannotchange.Ortomisleadourselvesintobelievingwecanadapt.

Accordingtothepassage,peopleinMexicoCityarefacedwith______.

A.seriousairpollution

B.economiccrisis.

C.unemployment

D.naturaldisaster

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S2】

35.【S6】

36.

【S5】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.Theyear2005isthemidpointofadecadethatspansthree

unique,importanttransitioninthehistoryofhumankind.【S1】______

Before2000,youngpeoplealwaysoutnumberoldpeople.【S2】______

From2000forward,oldpeoplewilloutnumberyoung

people.Untilapproximately2007,ruralpeoplewillhave

alwaysbeenoutnumberedurbanpeople.Fromapproximately【S3】______

2007forward,urbanpeoplewillnotoutnumberruralpeople.

From2003on,themedianwomanworldwidehavehad,and

willcontinuetohave,toofeworjustenoughchildren

duringherlifetimetoreplacethemselvesandthefatherin【S4】______

thefollowinggeneration.

Thecenturywith2000asitsmidpointmarksthree

additionalunique,importanttransitionsinhumanhistory.

First,anypersonwhodiedbefore1930hadlivedthrough【S5】______

adoublingofthehumanpopulation.Norisanyperson

bornin2050orlaterlikelytolivethroughadoublingof

thehumanpopulation.Oncontrast,everyone45yearsold【S6】______

oreldertodayhasseenmorethanadoublingofhuman【S7】______

numbersfromthreebillionin1960to6.5billionin2005.

Thepeakpopulationgrowthrateeverreachedabout2.1

percentayear,thatoccurredbetween1965and1970.Human【S8】______

populationnevergrewwithsuchthespeedbeforethe20th【S9】______

centuryandisneveragainlikelytogrowwithsuchspeed.

Ourdescendantswilllookbackonthelate1960speaklike【S10】______

themostsignificantdemographiceventinthehistoryof

thehumanpopulationeventhoughthoseofuswholived

throughitdidnotrecognizeit.

【S1】

38.Duringastateofdeeprelaxation,severalphysiologicalchangestakeplaceinthebody:Thebody'soxygenconsumptionisreduced;theheartbeatdecreases;muscletensionandsweatingease,andthereisdecreasedsympatheticnervoussystemactivity.Thisrestlessstatenotonlyallowsthebodytorepair【S1】______

andrestoreitselfbutithasacalmingeffectontheconscious.【S2】______

Howtoachieveatthisstateofrelaxation,however,isamatterofopinion,【S3】______

andinsomemedicalmiracles,amatterofcontroversy.Arecentreport

byDr.DavidHolmesoftheUniversityofKansasinthejournal"American

Psychologist"saysthatsimplysittinginanarmchairhasjustasmanybeneficial

characteristicsforthebodyformeditationdoes.Researchersofotherrelaxation【S4】______

techniquesdisagree.Theseexpertsbelievethatmorestructuredtechniques,

suchasmeditation,leadingtoaconditionofdeeprelaxation.【S5】______

Thedebategoeson.Butonethingappearstobeclear:therelaxationresponse

canbereachedbyanumberofmethod.However,thereisnofixeduseful【S6】______

method.Oneday,onemethodmayworkbest;onanotherday,analternative

methodmaybemoreappropriate.Onceyouareawareaboutallthemethods,【S7】______

youcanfindtheonewhichworksbestforyou.【S8】______

Someoftherelaxationtechniquessuchasmeditation,auto-analysisand

progressivemusclerelaxationresponse,theyhavetheaddingbenefitsofstructure【S9】______

anddiscipline,andforthesereasonsappeartobeeffectiveformostindividuals【S10】______

thanjustsittingquietinachair.

【S1】

39.

【S4】

参考答案

1.Left-behindChildrenintheCountrysideEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromruralareas①pourintocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-behindchildrenisprevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesofproblems.Theyarenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthedistance.Thereforemanyofthemareratherweakphysicallyandpsychologically.Besidestheyareeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceofparentalloveandguidance.③Inmyopinionmeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.FirstlybothpeopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshouldendeavortoofferloveandconcerntothesechildren.Theparentsinparticularshouldnotmakemoney③atthesacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.Secondlypoliciesshouldbeimplementedsothatchildrenfromcountrysidecanalso③haveaccesstoeducationalopportunitiesmedicalcareandotherservicesinthecity.Finallyitisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareassothatpeoplecangetwell-paidjobsneartheirhomes.Left-behindChildrenintheCountrysideEveryyear,millionsofpeoplefromruralareas①pourintocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-behindchildrenisprevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesofproblems.Theyarenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthedistance.Therefore,manyofthemareratherweakphysicallyandpsychologically.Besides,theyareeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceofparentalloveandguidance.③Inmyopinion,measuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.Firstly,bothpeopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshouldendeavortoofferloveandconcerntothesechildren.Theparentsinparticularshouldnotmakemoney③atthesacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.Secondly,policiesshouldbeimplementedsothatchildrenfromcountrysidecanalso③haveaccesstoeducationalopportunities,medicalcareandotherservicesinthecity.Finally,itisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareas,sothatpeoplecangetwell-paidjobsneartheirhomes.解析：[写作点拨]①审题及布局。根据提纲，这篇作文的第一段阐述现象，第二段阐明此现象的弊端，第三段提出解决办法。这三个部分的论述要有侧重点，我们可以把重点放在第二段或第三段。第一段阐明留守儿童现象是随着大批进城务工者的出现而出现的。第二段阐述留守儿童所遭遇的问题：缺少父母的关爱，他们的身心都很有可能得不到健康的发展。第三段可以根据弊端的根源即缺少关爱人手，提出一系列建议，让他们感受到关爱，得以健康成长。②语言。这篇文章讨论的是当前的情况，用一般现在时即可。在第二、三段的论述中，为了达到表意清晰，逻辑性强，要使用各种关联词，同时注意用词的鲜明、准确。

2.RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCityTheearly1990sfoundanunprecedentedtideofruralworkersfloodingintobigcitiessuchasShanghaiGuangzhouandBeijing.AccordingtoarecentsurveyinShanghaialonetherearemorethan2.5millionmigrantworkers.