2016年河南专升本英语真题及答案

#2016年河南专升本英语真题及答案

河南省2016年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语PartIVocabularyandStructure(1x40)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.-Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore. hadherhusband.A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.OrNosoonerhadhearrivedinRome heheardofthegoodnews.A.whenB.thanC.thenD.untilI’mforthesuggestionthataspecialboard toexaminetheproblem.A.besetupB.willbesetupC.mustbesetupD.hastobesetupupD.hastobesetupThedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but ,theyneedlove.A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.AllinallThecoalindustryinthenorthofChinaisnowbarelyhalfits size.A.FormalB.formerC.latterD.laterThefootballplayerishopingto toanotherteamsoon.A.TransferB.transportC.transplantD.transact thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest.A.HavingbeenwateredB.WateringC.HavingwateredD.BeingwateredHer tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interestThechildrenhavebeen sincetheirfatherleft.A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyleItisreported greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy.A.whichB.thatC.whileD.whatThemanagerpromisedtokeepme ofhowtheprojectwasgoingon.A.beinformedB.InformedC.informD.informingHeannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredtocity.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanotherAgreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught ofthehero.A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glancePhysics myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity.A.WereB.wasC.isD.are wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers.A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether1willlendyouthebook youreturnittomeintime.A.onconditionthat B.incase C.inorderthatD.sothatMr.Brownissupposedto forItalylastmonth.A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft-DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?-No, not.A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisingly D.normallyWearedisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn'tsuchagooddinner shehadpromisedus.A.likeB.asC.whichD.whatShewalkedalongthepath, herdaughterclosebehind.A.following B.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowedSheinsistedthatthescatsinthetheater inadvancetoinsureabetterview.A.bookedB.bebookedC.arcbookedD.weretobookWearesometimes ofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearcmostlygenerousinpersonality.A.miserableB.GreedyC.guiltyD.sorryTheteacherdoesn'tallowhisstudents ontheexam.A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheatThereisalotofevidence tomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease.A.whatB.whichC.AsD.that“ everyone'shere,”shesaid,“let'sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound.“A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.ByfarMostcomputerusersare threatfromcomputerviruses.A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.underNomatterhow ,it'simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney.A.abusinessmansmartis B.abusinessmanissmartC.smartisabusinessman D.smartabusinessmanisDavidtoldthetruth toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend.A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atallTheclassroomisquiteclean somewastepaperonthefloor.A.exceptforB.besidesC.exceptD.withoutThebadweather thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks.A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtupTheynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe withtheschoolandparents.A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popularThesetwopicturesareso thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart.A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.SimilarTheseticketsfortheperformanceare untiltheendofthemonth.A.acceptableB.AvailableC.AdvisableD.applicablePlease thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing.A.turnonB.turnoftC.turnoutD.turnoverDon'tassociatewithbadboys yourwholelifewillberuined.A.OrB.ButC.andD.sothatshallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese years.A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simpleYou ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination.A.musthavegotscholarshipB.wouldhavegotscholarshipC.shouldgetscholarshipD.hadgotscholarship.Thebankhasestablished inmanybigcitiesintheworld.A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches.Whilestudyinghefinanciallydepended hiswife.A.on B.ofC.toD.from40.Onlyinthisway outoftheplan.youcantalkhim C.himyoucantalkcanyoutalkhim D.himcanyoutalkPartIIClose(1x20)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.YoushouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetWhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?41aneventtakesplace,newspapersarconthestreets42thedetails.Whereveranythinghappensintheworld,importsareonthespotto43thenews.Newspapershaveonebasic44 .togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto45it.Radio,telegraph,television,and46inventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofcommunication.47,thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthenewerandfastermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethe48andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare49andreadthaneverbefore.Competitionalsolednewspaperstobranchouttomanyotherfields.Besideskeepingreaders50ofthelatestnews,today'snewspapers51andinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportant andseriousmatters. Newspapersinfluencereaders'economicchoices52 advertising.Mostnewspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirvery53.Newspapersaresoldatapricethat54evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themain55ofincomeformostnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.The56insellingadvertisingdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoadvertisers.This57intermsofcirculation.Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?Circulationdepends58ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment59

inanewspaper'spages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoreadersascommunity,city,asourceofinformation60thecommunity,city,country,state,nation,andworld-andevenouterspace.B.spread C.carryB.spread C.carryA.JustwhenC.SoonafterA.togiveC.givenA.gatherD.bringA.reasonC.problemA.makeC.knowA.anotherC.oneanotherA.HoweverC.ThereforeB.WhileD.BeforeB.givingD.beinggivenB.causeD.purposeB.publishD.writeB.otherD.theotherB.AndD.So48.A.valueB.ratioC.rateA.spreadA.spreadC.printedA.informD.speedB.passedD.completedB.beinformedC.tobeinformedD.informedA.entertain B.encourageC.educate D.editC.withA.on B.ThroughC.withD.ofA.forms B.existenceC.contents D.purposeA.triestocoverB.managestocoverC.failstocoverC.failstocover55.A.sourceC.courseD.succeedsinB.originD.financeB.means56.A.wayB.meansC.chance D.success57.A.measuresB.measuredC.ismeasuredD.wasmeasured58.A.somewhatC.much59.A.offeringC.whichofferedB.littleD.somethingB.offeredD.tobeofferedB.with60.A.byB.withC.at D.aboutPartlllReadingComprehension(2x20)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That'sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarcnotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey'vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling.61.Manypost-80scouplescan'tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause .A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkidsB.theyhavetolookaftertheirparentsC.theyarebusywiththeirworkD.theyhavenomoney62.Inparagraph2,“awayout”means .A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat .familieswithkidsformasmallgrouptheyasktheiragingparentsforhelptheygiveuptheirjobstheylaketheirkidswherevertheygo.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling?A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime.B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends.C.Thekidswon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.D.Alloftheabove..Thepassagemainlydiscusses ?A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriendsB.post-80scouplesandbaby-poolingC.post-80scouplesandtheirparentsD.kidsandtheirgrandparentsPassage2Itisaterribleillustrationofman'sweaknesstonature.andthetsunami（八八）thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch.2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warmingsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation（拔散）strategics.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarmingsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.Butanearlywarmingsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit'scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemislogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible..Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat .A.mancaneasilydefeatthenatureB.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapanC.man'sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimitedD.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT A.designingfirmbuildings、B.developingearly-warningsystemsC.developingevacuationstrategicsD.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamisTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami ?A.Storms.B.Massivewaves. C.Underwaterearthquakes.D.Floods.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto .A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformationB.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossibleC.staywheretheyareD.relyonthewarningsystemsPassage3Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition（营养不良）and heal-relatedhealthproblems.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.RogerPielkeJr.apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwas“amethodologicalembarrassment”becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable（易受伤害的）regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.“Butthereport,hesaid,''willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed（有瑕疵的）.”However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangearcoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum?A.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment.B.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming.C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries.D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum'sreportfromthepassage?A.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts.B.Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles.C.Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists.D.Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum'sreport?A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing.B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology.C.Itdeservesourclosestattention.D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated.WhatisSorenAndreasen’sviewofthereport?Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference.Itsroughestimatesarcmeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference?Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming.Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced.C.Howemissionsofheat-trappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalscale.D.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards.Passage4ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWater,whichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest“mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,”Hesays.Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact.NewYork'smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoflapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare-thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCoca-Cola'sDasaniarcbothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate（垂涎）overtheprofits.Arestaurant'stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit'soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren'tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon'tnoticeorcare.Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosenbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinersiftheywantit.Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwhalertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity..WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage?A.ltisakindoficedwater. B.Itisjustplaintapwater.C.Itisakindofbottledwater.D.Itisakindofmineralwater..Bysaying“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater(Line4Para2),VonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat ?A.plaintapwhaleriscertainlyunfitfordrinkingB.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwaterC.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogstasteD.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste.The-fancierbrands(Line3Para5)refersto .A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiverB.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystoresC.PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCoca-Cola'sDasaniD.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater?Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable.D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners'desiretofashionable..Accordingtopassage,whyisbottledwhalersopopular?A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine.B.Itisconsideredhealthier.ltappealstomorecultivatedpeople.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket.PartWTranslation(2x10)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet..只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳.有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福.新图书馆比以前的大两倍。(或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。).这张照片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。.地震中，许多房屋受损严重，成千上万的人无价可归.professionalhair-careproductsindicatesthatconsumersarcplayingasmuchattentiontotheirhairastotheirskin..Womenwoulddoubletheirriskofsufferingfromlungcanceriftheywereexposedto40ormoreyearsofhouseholdtobaccosmoke..Thoughtechnicallyquiteadvancedtoday,theInternetisfarfrombeingpopularwithaveragehouseholdusersinsomedevelopingcountries..YouhavesoldSowellbutforalotofadvertisementsweputonthetelevision..TheregulationmakeitsaferforyoutouseyourcreditcardforshoppingontheInternetoroverthephone.PartVTranslation(1x10)Directions:Thereare10sentences.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedABCandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,thenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet..MrBlack,agoodfriendofme,likesdrawinghorses.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA BCD.Don’tstayathome,Youhadbettertogooutforawalk.A BCD93.Inthegirls100-metrerace,LilyfromClass1ranveryfast.C D.ThereisapeopleintheroomButnobodyknowswhoitis..WewillholdasportsmeetingnextMondayifitwon'train..TheboycalledTomwasborninthemorningofMay2nd,1990.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA BCD.MotheraskedmeiftheBl