山东省青岛中考英语模拟

2023年青岛市初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟满分：90分）说明：.本试卷第I卷和第II卷两部分，共64题，第I卷为选择题，共40小题，40分；第II卷为主观题，共24小题，50分。.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。第I卷（共40分）一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）.The?of?writing?poems?makes?me?feel?that?rm?closer?to?people?who?love?reading.A.?ProcessB.?popularity?exposition?D.?possibility.?—?What?do?you?think?of?the?movie?—?Great!?I?have?never?seen?aone.A.?goodB.?badC.?betterD.?worse3?The?passengers?had?to?wait?for?the?next?flightthe?flight?to?New?York?wascanceled.A.?unlessB.?thoughC.?becauseD.?until4?When?some?of?the?runners?in?the?marathontheir?water?and?food,?they?got?intotrouble.A.?use?upB.?took?upC.?worked?outD.?ran?out?of.?—Excuse?me,I?have?the?seat?by?the?window?—?SoiTy.?It?has?been?taken.A.?mustB.?shouldC.?needD.?may.?When?the?reporterthe?success?landing?of?Tianwen?1?on?TV,?1?was?enjoying?dinnerathome.A.?talkedB.?toldC.?saidD.?announced.?—?Food?safety?has?become?a?social?focus?now.—That,s?why?laws?are?developed?tocrimes?on?food.A.?recordB.?preventC.?stopped?D.?separate.-?Is?Su?Ning?fit?for?the?task?-?Hang?on.?ril?tell?youwhat?I?think?of?it.A.?properlyB.?correctlyC.?exactlyD.?highly.?I?don*t?want?to?see?that?movie?becauseIit?twice.A.?would?watchB.?was?watching?C.?watchedD.?have?watched.--I?don't?knowtomorrow.—You?can?ask?our?teacher?right?now.A.?if?we?take?the?bus?thereB.?when?will?we?leave?C.what?will?we?doD.?how?we?will?go?there二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Theenvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itistheearth,theair,rivers,lakes,forestsandseas.Theseare11humanbeingsdependonforaliving.Allnaturalwasteis12.Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethosewormsinthesoil.Thisistheir13.Thecarbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreathe（口乎吸）outisusedbyplantstobreatheandhelpthem14.Plantsgiveoutoxygenwhichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathein.Plants15waterthroughtheirroots.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves16moisture（水分）.Thismoisture,togetherwithwatervapourcomingfromriversandseas,risesandturnsintowaterdropletsandformsclouds.Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof17.Inthisway,thewatergoes18totheearth,riversandseastobeusedagain.However,humanshavemadealotofchangestotheearth.Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelifebuttheyalsoproducealotofnewwaste.Naturefindsthisnewwastehardor20torecycle.Manshalldealwiththisproblembeforeitistoolate.A.howA.avoidedA.foodA.growA.putawayA.howA.avoidedA.foodA.growA.putawayB.whatB.allowedB.hobbyB.continuegiveoffC.whichC.reducedC.methodC.progresstakeupD.whereD.recycledD.supportD.increaseD.holdonA.likeA.windA.forwardA.likeA.windA.forwardB.withrainB.aboutinC.stormC.back19.20.三、A.slowerB.easierC.heavierA.helpfulA.likeA.windA.forwardB.withrainB.aboutinC.stormC.back19.20.三、A.slowerB.easierC.heavierA.helpfulB.valuableC.impossible阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）asD.showerD.awayD.cheaperD.unnecessaryASomekidscomeupwithgreatideasofmakingmoneyatayoungage.Herearetwoofthem.Name:LukeAge:14Business:Collectingandsellingyabbies（小龙虾）HowItWorks:Withafriend,Matthew,13,Lukecatchesyabbieswiththreenetswithsomemeatinthemindifferentrivers.Theygoafterschoolandduringweekends.Theirbestcatchwas159yabbiesin35minutes.Theirworstcatchwas12in3hours.Theyselladozen（——打）yabbiesfor$1.10andtheymake$15.00---$20.00eachtime.Problem:It'sonlyasummerbusiness.GoodThing:“Wehavelotsoffun/5saysLuke.21.Lukeis13yearsold.22.MatthewandLukearefriends.23.Luke'sbusiness21.Lukeis13yearsold.22.MatthewandLukearefriends.23.Luke'sbusinessName:TroyAge:11Business:Delivering（递送）thelocalnewspapersHowItWorks:OnWednesdaynights,thetruckdropsfourbigbundles（捆）ofpapers.TroymustdeliverthembeforeThursdaynight.Hemakessurethepapersareputinletterboxessotheydon'tgetwet.Problem:"IhadtofixanewlightonmybikeJsaysTroy."OftenIdon'tfinishuntilafterdark.”GoodThing:"Myroundisclosetohome,“explainsTroy."Ilikeridingmybikearoundtheneighborhood.AndeachweekIget$6.25bringsLukemuchfun.AsforTroy'sbusiness,hehastowalkaroundtheneighborhood.Troymakesupto$20.00amonth.BALong-MarchrockettookoffunderclearskiesfromHainanIslandonJuly23.Chinalaunched（发射）itsfirstMarsmissionprobe（航天航空器）successfully.Agreatcheerwentupinthecontrolroomwhentherocketwasflyingnormallyabout45minuteslater.TheMarsmissionprobenamedTianwen-1hasenteredthescheduled（预订的）orbitwithoutanymistakes,andfinallyitwillenterMars'orbitaroundthesun.LiuTongjie,spokesmanforthemission,saidthatthelaunchwas“akeystepofChinamarchingtowardfartherdeepspace”.HesaidthatChinaisn'tcompetingwithothercountries,buttopeacefully_exploretheuniverse.“It'samazingthatanothernationhaslaunchedaprobeforMars」saidKatarinaMiljkovic,ascientistatCurtinUniversityinAustralia.uIt'smorelikethismarathon（马拉松）ofspacethatweallwanttoberunning.^^LandingonMarsisverydifficult.OnlytheUShassuccessfullydoneiteighttimessince1976.ThenameTianwen-1comesfromthepoemTianwen,meaning"questionstoheaven”,writtenbyQuYuan（about340BC—278BC）,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.InTianwen,QuYuanraisedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Itshowshisdoubtabouttraditionalideasandthespiritoflookingforthetruth.LiketheotherMarsmissionprobes,China'sspacecraftwilltakesevenmonthstoreachtheredplanet.Tianwen-1willlookforundergroundwaterandsignsofpossibleancientlife.Thegreatcheerinthecontrolroommeant.theLongMarch-5rockettookofftheMarsmissionprobeentereditsscheduledorbittheprobereachedtheredplanetfinallythespokesmanforthemissioncameinAccordingtoLiuTongjie,China'sspacepurposeis.A.tocompetewiththeUSB.tolookforundergroundwateronMarsC.tolearnaboutthespacepeacefullyD.tofindsignsofpossibleancientlifeonMars28.WhatdoesKatarinathinkofChina'sMarsmission?A.Itisaspacemarathon.B.Itisaverydifficultmission.C.TheUShasdoneiteighttimes.D.Itshouldbewidelyadmired.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?WhatthepoemTianwenmeans.OneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.HowQuYuanraisedquestionsaboutthesky.WhytheMarsmissionprobeisnamedTianwen-1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Tianwen-1willgetintoMars'orbittotravelaroundthesun.ItwilltakeTianwen-1sevenmonthstoreachMars.BothAustraliaandRussiahavelaunchedprobesforMars.ThelaunchwasamustforChinatostudythespacefurther.CSahanaflopped（沉重地躺下）ontothefloor.'Tilneverbeasgoodasyou,Grandma.^^Sahana'sgrandmahadbeendoingyoga（瑜伽）formorethan50years.Nowattheageof70,shecouldstilldoposes（姿势）likestandingonherhandsandpullingherbodyintoaball.“Youneedtobepatient,“saidGrandma.LikemanyschoolsinIndia,Sahana'sschoolwasholdingayogacompetition.Everyone'sfamilywouldbethere.Sahanawantedtomakehergrandmaproud,soshecontinuedpracticing.Thirtyminuteslater,herarmsgotsotiredthatshefloppedontotheflooragain."It'shardJSahanasaid."Howdidyougettobesostrong?^^Grandmasmiled,"Patience.”Sahanapracticedeveryday.Shekepthergrandma'swordsinmind.Thedayoftheyogacompetitionarrived.Onthebus,Sahanahadabutterflyinherstomach."WhatifIcan'tholdanyposes?”Whenthebusstoppedatschool,shewalkedinslowly.Herheartbeatquickly.Soonthecompetitionbegan.Sahanadid"trianglepose","camelpose","bridgepose",and"bowpose”.Herarmsfeltsoftandsore.Sheheardhergrandma'svoiceinherhead,"Patience.”“Yourlastposeisthewheel/saidtheirteacher.Sahanalayonherback.Shetookadeepbreathandplacedherhandsonthefloorbehindher.Shepushedashardasshecouldtoraiseherstomach.“AfewmoresecondsJSahanatoldherself.“Thankyou,children,saidtheirteacher.Itwastheendofthecompetition.Theaudience（观众）cheeredwildly.Sahanalookedforhergrandmaandfoundshewaswalkingovertoherwithabigsmile.WhatdoweknowaboutSahana'sgrandma?Shewas50yearsold.Shewasgoodatdoingyoga.SheusedtoworkinSahana'sschool.Shestartedpracticingyoga20yearsago.Onthecompetitionday,Sahanawenttoschool.A.nervouslyB.bycarC.withherparentsD.earlierthanusualWhichofthefollowingshowsthelastposeSahanadidinthecompetition?HowmightSahana'sgrandmafeelattheendofthestory?A.Lucky.B.Proud.C.Sorry.D.Strange.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?Yogaisgoodexercise.Familytraditionsareimportant.Weshouldlearntorelaxincompetitions.Weshouldbepatientinordertodothingswell.D“Hi,Mom^^iswidelyregardedasoneofthebestmoviesduringtheSpringFestivalin2021.36.Ittookherfiveyears,almostallherefforts.37.Shesaid,“Aftermymotherpassedaway,evenifIwenttotheSpringFestivalGala,Icouldnotbecheeredupwell.NomatterhowIwas,Iwouldneverbehappy.WhenIlieinbedatnight,Ithink,'mymotherdoesn'tknowI'velostthemeaningofcelebratingtheChineseNewYearwithouther'.”LiHuanyingisJiaLing'smother'sname.Thestoryisinteresting,warmandtearful.JiaLingtoldus,“38.NomatterwhetherIambetterthanothers,Iamtheonlyoneinmymother'seyes.^^LiHuanyingtoldus,“39,Evenifthewholeworldsaysyouarenotgoodenough,momwilltellyou,4mydaughterisgreat'.”“Mom”isthemostbeautifulwordintheworld,andalsothehardestjobintheworld.Nomatterwhenitis,remembertoloveyourmotheranddosomethingforyourparents.40.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalongwellandbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents,suchasspendingtimetogether,beingkind,anddoingyourbestatwhateveryoudo.A.Hermotherpassedawayunexpectedly,whichleftheringreatsadnessandpainB.ThismovieiscreatedbyJiaLinginmemoryofhermotherC.MomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlifeD.Mymother'sloveisgreatanditcostsnothingE.WeshouldlearnfromJiaLingF・Youcannotbeexcellent,butneverfeelbadaboutyourself第II卷（共50分）四、综合填空（本大题共10小题，共20分）A篇根据提示填写合适词语（共5个小题，每个小题1分，共5分）.?They?are?having?a?good?time?celebrating?the?lady's（九十四）?birthday..We?are?looking?forward?to改善）?relations?between?our?two?countries.1?caught?the?chance?to?study（国夕卜）.The（政府）?has?to?take?action?to?protect?the?wild?animals..Laughter?is?the?best?（药物）.B篇语法填空（共10个小题，每个小题L5分，共15分）Long?long?ago,?there?was?a?kingdom.?It?was?ruled?by?a?king?who?loved?riddles.?Once?a?year?the?kingmade?a?new?riddle.?He?gave46?prize?to?the?person?who?couldsolve?the?riddle.There?was?a?baker??who?also?lived?in?this?kingdom.?Everyone?agreed?that?hebakedthe?47?（fine）?bread.?The?baker?had?almost?everyrhing?he?needed48?for?a?horse.?49tother.Onehad?a?horse,?he?could?sell?his?fine?bread?from?one?end?of?the?kingdom?to?the?other.One?year?the?king?madea?new?riddle?that?puzzled?everyone.?Iwill?give?a?prize?to?theperson?who?can?solve?my?riddle,n?the?king?said.?Whoever?wins?will?have?the?pick?of?one?of?mystrongest?50?（horse）.,,?He?then?drew.?a?line?down?the?middle?of?the?courtyard,?',Make?thisline?shorter?without?erasingany?part?of?it.n?the?king?challenged.People?came?from?far?and?wide.?They?looked?at?the?line?and?squinted??t?it.?Theyeven?put?their?noses?to?the?ground?and?scratched?their?heads.How?can?you?make?a?line?shorter?without?erasing?any?part?of?it??the?people?in?the?crowdasked?each?other.?Some?of?them?tried.?The?dressmaker?kicked?dirt?over?the?line?51（hide）?it.?The?farmer?poured?water?over?the?line?to?make?it?disappear,?52?of?these?effortsworked,?and?the?people?went?home?disappointed.?Everyone?was?puzzled?about?how?to?solvethis?new?riddle.A?week?passed?53?（rapid）,?and?nobody?had?any?new?ideas.?Then?one?day?the?bakercame?into?the?courtyard?with?a?bag?of?flour?.Your?Majesty,n?the?baker?said?to?the?king,?Your?line?can?54?（make）?shorter?byme?without?erasing?any?part?of?it.'!?Then?the?baker?opened?his?bag?of?flour.?He?poured?out?a?lineofflour?right?next?to?the?king,s?line.?The?line?the?baker?made?was?longer?than?the?king,s?line.HNow,?good?kingn?the?baker?smiled,6tyour?line?is?shorternThe?people?were?amazed.?The?king?laughedand?capped?his?hands.?HYou55?（win）?theprize,I?will?give?you?a?horse?of?your?choice.nThe?baker?was?excited.?Nowhecouldsell?his?bread?from?one?end?of?the?kingdom?to?theother.五、阅读表达（本大题共10小题，共15分）AIt,s?reported?that?the?main?structure?of?the?National?Speed?Skating?Oval（国家速滑馆）?hasbeen?successfully?completed.?The?National?Speed?Skating?Oval?will?host?speed?skatingcompetitions?during?the?Beijing?202201ympic?and?Paralympic?Winter?Games.t€The?skating?hall?of?the?National?Speed?Skating?Oval?has?an?ice?surface?of?about?129OOOsquare?meters,?making?it?the?largest?speed?skating?stadium?in?Asia.H?introduced?WuXiaonan,?chairman?of?Being,s?National?Speed?Skating?Oval.The?National?Speed?Skating?Oval?has?the?newesttechnologies,?including?energy?-savingand?low-carbon?emission?technologies.?It?is?the?first?time?in?the?Olympics,?historyemissions.Itdioxide?direct?cooling?technology?has?been?used?to?cut?down?on?carbon?emissions.It?makes?the?National?Speed?Skating?Oval?green?and?environmentally?friendly.By?using?AI?in?the?ice?-making?system?and?indoor?environment?control,?the?Nationalice.ItSkating?Oval?will?be?able?to?accurately?control?the?temperature?and?thickness?of?the?ice.It,s?expected?that?players?will?be?provided?with?great?skating?conditions.?At?the?same?time,?thetemperatureof?the?seating?area?will?be?kept?around?16?C,making?the?watching?experiencecomfortable.Further?building?of?the?National?Speed?Skating?Oval?will?be?over?to?meet?the?needs?for?testevents.?The?National?Speed?Skating?Oval?will?become?a?landmark?in?Beijing,?just?like?theBird,s?Nest?and?the?Water?Cube.56.?What?wilI?the?National?Speed?Skating?Oval?be?used?for?57.?How?large?is?the?ice?surface?of?the?National?Speed?Skating?Oval?58.?Why?is?National?speed?Skating?Oval?green?and?environmentally?friendly?.?What?might?the?National?speed?Skating?Oval?be?famous?for??（至少两点）BTherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.IrememberwhenIwastraveling,Ibegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploring（探索）thedifferentculture,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itwillnotbestrangeorscary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.①Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,