2022年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考二模英语试题

2022年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Hereisafunteamactivity.WaterRelay（接力赛）ToolsTwolargebuckets（水桶）toholdwaterOnesmallbucketforeachteammemberHowtoPlayFillonelargebucketwithwater.Makeholesatthebottomofthesmallbuckets.Havetheteammembersstandinalinebetweenthetwolargebuckets.Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Towinthegame,trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.Why,IfsFunIfsfuntotrytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.It'swater.Isn'titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?Whattoolsareneededforeachteamin-WaterRelay?A.1smallbucketforeachmember&1largebucket.B.2largebucketsforeachmember&2smallbuckets.C.1smallbucketforeachmember&2largebuckets.InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould.A.loseaslittlewateraspossibleB,makethemselvesaswetaspossible七、材料作文51.初中生活即将结束，你与你的同学建立了深厚的友谊。在你心中，一定有你最欣赏的同学。假如你是李华，你想给《英语报》举办的“TheMostBeautifulMiddleSchoolStudent”征文活动投稿，推荐来自9年级30班的Jack。基本信息Jack,Class30,Grade9,YuyingMiddleSchool性格特征Friendly;helpful;...优秀品质studyhardandgetgoodgradestakeanactivepartinschoolactivities……(至少补充两点)要求：(1)不少于80词(题目请抄上答题卡，不计入词数)；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)不得出现真实人名和校名，严禁使用修正带。TheMostBeautifulMiddleSchoolStudent试卷第10页，共10页C.makeholesatthebottomofthesmallbucketsPoverty（贫穷）isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadetheproudachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we'vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.HelpingGirls♦ZhangGuimei♦Lijiang,Yunnan♦Manygirlscouldn'tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.♦Mrs.Zhangstartedagirl'sschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoad♦MaoXianglin♦Wushan,Chongqing.Villagerslivedonthe1,000-meter-highcliffs（悬崖峭壁）.Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroad.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms（蘑菇）ChenZaiming♦JingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousfbritswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn'tknowhowtogrowthem.Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.Sofar,Chinahasgotgreatachievementsinfightingpoverty.832counties（县）and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinahasreduced70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege?A.ZhangGuimei.B.MaoXianglin.C.ChenZaiming.HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast?A.OnfootB.Bybus.C.Bytrain.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Girlsdidn'twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.PeopleinJingdongYimademuchmoneybygrowingfruit.试卷第2页，共10页C.Chinahasgotgreatachievementsonliftingoutofpoverty.Ihadtoomanythings.Mybedroomwasofteninamess.IhadshelveswitholdbooksIneverreadandCDsIdidn'tlistento.MydrawerswerefilledwithclothesIneverwore.IwasgettingupsetbecauseIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadaboutminimalism（极简主义）.Minimalistsmayonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsandgetridof（处理掉）everythingelse.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Ifeltencouragedtosolvemyproblem.IstartedclearingoutalotofthethingswhichIdidn'tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothestogivetocharity（慈善机构）.IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridofthem.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Isaidtomyself“Imightneedthatinthefuture!,9or“Won'tIbesadifIlosethat?”Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn'tkeepeverything.Aftergettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andatidyroomalsomakesmehaveaclearmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.Ifsnoteasytobeaminimalist.Weareoftentoldthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Advertisementstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappybyspendingmoremoneybuyingmorethings.Ofcourse,Vmnotaperfectminimalist-I'vejuststarted.IstillownalotofthingswhichIdon'treallyneed,butIthinkthiswasagoodstart.Inthefuture,Iwillbemoremindful（留心的）ofwhatIbuy.AndIwillcontinuetomakeanefforttogetridofwhatIdon'treallyneed.Whatwillminimalistsprobablydointheirdailylives?Theywillkeepallthethingstheyhave.Theywillgetridoftheunnecessarythings.Theywillspendmoremoneybuyingmorethings.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhegottoknowminimalism?A.Easy.B.Upset.C.Inspired.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?Thewriterdidn'tcareaboutlosingthings.Thewriterhaddifficultiesingettingridofthethings.Thewriterwasproudtogiveawaythethingstothecharity.Itisdifficulttobeaperfectminimalist,becausepeoplearetold.itwillcostthemalotofmoneyitisnotgoodtohavemorethingsspendingmoremoneywillmakethemhappyWhichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TalkLessandDoMoreB.TheMore,TheBetterC.LessIsMoreGo,commonlyknowninChinaasweiqi,isaboardgamefortwoplayers.Towinthegame,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurround（包围）moreareas.ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.IfsoneofthefourChinesetraditionalfinearts,alongwithplayingguqin,writingandpainting,soitisverypopularinChina.NowthepopularityofGohasspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.InGermany,theBerlinGoAssociationhasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup（中国杯）,50to100playerstakepartiniteachyear.Also,manyGotrainingcoursesareofferedtodeepenthecooperation（合作）betweenChinaandGermany.Besides,sometimesprofessionalplayersfromChinaareinvitedtogivetalkstoGermanGolovers.Andreas,thechairmanofBerlinGoAssociation,discoveredabookonGoaccidentally.“Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't."saidAndreas.Schreiber,thevicechairman（副主席）,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayedGo.Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules,"hesaid.Butbothofthemfoundthegamemoreandmoreinterestingafterpractice.advisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,"saidSchreiber.Totheexperiencedplayers,Gocanbeveryaddictive（使人入迷的）,asitisnotjustforfun,butalsohasadeeperculturalground.WhentwoplayersmeetontheGoboard,theyfollowthesamerules,butmayusecompletelydifferentmethods.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveistoplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Thiskindofcross-culturalcommunication（跨文化交际）helpsthedevelopmentofGo.WhatcanweknowaboutGofromParagraph1〜2?试卷第4页，共10页①MaterialsofwhichGoismade②AncientstoriesaboutGo③ThepopularityofGo④Basicrulesofplayinggo（DUsefulskillsinwinningGoA.①③④B.②④⑤C.①③⑤HowmanywaysofcommunicationinGobetweenChinaandGermanyarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four..WhatdoSchreiberandAndreashaveincommon?TheybothlearnedGofromaprofessionalbookbyaccident.Inthebeginning,theyfounditeasytounderstandtherules.Themoretheypractice,themoreinterestedtheyareinGo.WhydoesSchreiberadvisechildrentolearnGo?Becauseit'seasyfbrchildrentoplayitwell.Becausechildrencanlearnalotfromplayingit.Becauseit'sthebestwaytowinfortheircountry.What'sthepurposeofthisarticle?A.TodescribehowpeoplefromdifferentculturescanplayGowell.B・Toencouragemorepeopletojoininthecompetition-TheChinaCup.C.Toshowhowcross-culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.二、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Shynessisakindoffear.Peoplewhoareshyalwaysworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthemorembarrassingthemselvesinsomewayinfrontofothers.16.Haveagoodposture（姿态）Thewayapersonholdsthemselvessaysalotaboutthatperson.Peoplewithsloped（彳顷斜•的）shouldersdon'tthinkofthemselvesasimportantpeople.17・Bypracticingagoodposture,youwillfeelyouhavetheabilitytodothingswell.IncreaseyourwalkingspeedYoucantellifapersonisconfidentbythewayhewalks.Peoplewhowalkinaslowwayandlookatthegroundwhilewalkingusuallyhavenoconfidenceinthemselves.18.Thatisbecausetheyhavecleargoalsofwhatimportantthingstodo,friendstomeet,placestogoandsoon.Sowalkalittlefaster,holdyourheadup,andlookstraightahead.♦Dosomeexercise19.Thatwillputyouinamorepositive（积极的）stateofmind.Bydoingexercise,youwillfeelsureofyourself.Thinkaboutit.ItisbettertodosomeexercisethanjustwatchTVallday.♦20.Thiscanbeanythingthatyoureallylikedoing,likegoingtothetheater,listeningtomusic,traveling,andhelpingsomeoneoutwithaproblem.Ifyoufeelgood,justdoit.A.ButpeoplewhohaveconfidenceinthemselveswalkfasterB.Sostandupstraight,keepyourheadup,andalwaysmakeeyecontact（接触）C-HerearesomesuggestionstoovercomeshynessExerciseincreasesyourenergyinthebodyDothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself三、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Manyspace-loversdreamoftravelingintospace,butitcoststoomuchtomakethatdreamcometrue.Luckily,hereisachanceforpeoplewholoveexploringspace.Anunusualnewrealityshow（真人秀）calledSpaceHeroisintheworks.SpaceHeromustbepopularandattractivebecauseitwillbetheworld'sfirstrealityshowinspace.ItwillsendaluckywinnertotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）wherehe'llhaveaten-daystay.Accordingtotheshowcreators（仓建者）,aseatforthewinnerhasalreadybeenbookedwiththeNASA（美国国家航空航天局）onspaceship.Howwilltheshowwork?Theplanoftheshowistofirstpickagroupofspace-loversfromaroundtheworld.Theshowisopentoanyonewhoisolderthan18."Wc'rcopeningspacetoeveryone,notonlytoastronautsandrichpeople”,oneofthecreatorssaid.Twelvemenandtwelvewomenwill-bepicked.Andthentheywillbetakentoa"SpaceVillage”totakepartinthespacetrainingforthefinaltrip:Besidesthephysicalteststhatarereallydifficulttofinish,thementaltestsarealsoneededduringthetraining.Intheend,thepeoplewhowatchtheshowcanchoosetheirfavoritepersontobesentto试卷第6页，共10页space.Whenthewinnerhasbeenpicked,theshowwillfollowthatluckyperson'sjourneyandfilmduringthewholetime.ThecreatorsofSpaceHerohopetheshowwillencourageinterestinspacetravel.HowlongcantheluckywinnerstayonISS?Istherealityshowopentoeveryone?Whatdoesthespacetraininginclude?Whowilldecideonthewinneroftheshowfinally?.Whatdoyouthinkoftherealityshow?四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Milliewasaverylonelygirlwithoutfriends.Andshealwaysexpectedlovesomuch.OnemorningMilliefoundtwohungryandweakbirdswhilewalkingintheforestnearherhouse.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminhercage（笼子）.Aftertheywerelookedafterwellwithlove,thetwobirdsluckilygrew26littlebylittle.EverymorningtheysaidhellotoMilliewithawonderful27,Enjoyingthebeautifulvoice,Milliefeltgreatloveforbothofthebirdsandsheexpected28badtohappentothem.Oneday,Millieleftthedoortothecageopencarelessly.Thelargerandstrongeroneofthetwobirdsflewout,sowhenthebirdflewclose,shecaughthim29,Shefeltgladbecauseofhersuccessin30him.Suddenly,shefoundthebirdgolimp（无力的）.Sosheopenedherhandandwatchedthedyingbirdinfearuntilhewasdead.Itwasher31thathadkilledhim.Millienoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforth（来回土也）inthecage.Shecouldfeel:hisgreatneedforfreedomtoflyintotheclearandbluesky,32Millieliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.Theluckybirdlookedexcited.It33once,twice,threetimesaroundMillie.Millie'sheartnolonger34herlossbecausethebirdcouldflyintheskyfreely.Fromtimetotime,thebirdflewcloserandlandedonhershoulder.Hesangthe35songthatMilliehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootight(紧紧地),andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!26.A.weakB.silentC,strong27.A.danceB.songC,present28.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing29.A.wildlyB.politelyC.joyfully30.A.seeingB.catchingC.lifting31.A.prideB.successC.love32.A.soB.becauseC.but33.A.stoodB.circledC-appeared34.A.believedinB.caredforC.worriedabout35.A.sweetestB.slowestC,worst五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howmanybackpackshaveyouownedsinceyouwenttoschool?Backpacks36(become)commonandpopularamongstudentsinthepast30years.Ifyourbackpacksbecomeold,willyoutreat37(they)asrubbishandthrowthemaway?Fiveyearsago,aresearchshowedthat85%oftheoldbackpacksendedupinrubbish.Butasweknow,mostbackpacks38(produce)fromdifferentmaterials.Ifwethrowthemaway,theywillbeharmfultoourenvironment.39someoftheoldbackpacksarcnolongeroftheirrightcolororsize,therearestillmanythingsyoucandowiththem.Herearesome40(use)waysforyou.Forexample,doyoufeelitdifficult41(find)yourtoolsinthehouse?Youcansolvethisproblembymakinggooduse42youroldbackpackstostoreallkindsoftools.Also,itis43wonderfulideatoputyouroldbackpacksonlineforsale.Besides,offeringyourbackpackstootherpoorkidsisanothergood44(choose),as试卷第8页，共10页thoseoldbackpacksmaymaketheirlifemoreconvenientthanbefore.Allinall,oldbackpacksarestillofgreatvalueaslongasweputthemintouse45（wise）.Remember:ru