山东省枣庄市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2022〜2023学年度第一学期学科素养诊断试题高一英语第I卷注意事项：.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?B.£9.18.C.£9.15.A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。Howmuchdidthewomanspendonthecap?A.510.B.$40.C.$50.Whatmightthewomanbe?C.Apasser-by.C.Bybus.C.Gotoaparty.C.Apasser-by.C.Bybus.C.Gotoaparty.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.BysubwayWhatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Handinhishookreport.B.Askhisteacher.Whydidthewomanfailtowakethemanup?Shehadnoideaabouthisschedule.Sheforgettowindtheclock.Shealsooverslept.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）45.Thedinnerwasa（正式的）affair.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第三节：语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（I个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。JenniferJones,a15-year-okiteenagegirl,faintedinherPEclassandthen46（rush）（ohospital.Herworriedparentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughterhadmissedbreakfastthatday.Fortunately,shewasoutofdangerandwouldmakeafull47（recover）soon.Shehadstruggledwitheatingproblemsforalongtime,forshethought48（skip）mealswouldbeasimplewaytoreachhertargetweight.Jennifer'scaseisareminderofthedangersofthe49（healthy）weight-losshabitswhichhavebecomecommonamongteenagers.Extremelyconcerned,ahealthexperthaswarned（hem50usingsuchextrememethodsandstressedthathavingabalanceddiet51（be）necessarysinceteenagersarcstillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritionwell.Healso52（point）outthatitisimportantforteenagerstokeepregularhoursandget53largeamountofexercisetostayenergeticandfit.Anywaylivingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.Ifwealldoso,oursociety54beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautifulwill55（hopeful）changeinthenearfuture.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：汉译英（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）用所给的单词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。.请你明天再次提醒我一下，免得我忘记。（incase）（汉译英）.如果你再迟到一次，李老师会生气的。（endup）（汉译英）.别把我当成小孩看待。（regardas）（汉译英）.对不起，我一定是拨错电话号码了。（musthave...）（汉译英）.中国人喜欢吃火锅。（bekeenon）（汉译英）第二节：书面表达（共1小题;满分15分）.假设你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“MyBestFriend”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：.简要介绍你最喜欢的朋友；.说明你喜欢他/她的原因；.朋友在我们生活中的重要性。注意：.写作词数应为80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。MyBestFriend2022〜2023学年度第一学期学科素养诊断试题高一英语第I卷注意事项：.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?B.£9.18.C.£9.15.A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。Howmuchdidthewomanspendonthecap?A.510.B.$40.C.$50.Whatmightthewomanbe?C.Apasser-by.C.Bybus.C.Gotoaparty.C.Apasser-by.C.Bybus.C.Gotoaparty.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.BysubwayWhatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Handinhishookreport.B.Askhisteacher.Whydidthewomanfailtowakethemanup?Shehadnoideaabouthisschedule.Sheforgettowindtheclock.Shealsooverslept.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6・7题。Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.WhatwillbeonTVnext?A.Afootballgame.B.Abasketballgame听第7段材料，回答第8・9题。Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Watchingsportsshows.B.Takingpartinsports.Whatwill(hemandothisevening?A.Seeamovie.B.Listentomusic.C.RainyC.Avolleyballgame.C.DoingsomepaintingC.Readabook.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeattheicecream?A.Sheneverhasicecream.B.Shedoesn'tliketheflavorsWhatwillthemandowiththeicecreamnext?A.Throwitaway.B.Eatitallbyhimself.听第9段材料，回答第C.RainyC.Avolleyballgame.C.DoingsomepaintingC.Readabook.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeattheicecream?A.Sheneverhasicecream.B.Shedoesn'tliketheflavorsWhatwillthemandowiththeicecreamnext?A.Throwitaway.B.Eatitallbyhimself.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。C.Bestfriends.C.Sheisonadiet.C.Shareitwithothers.Whydocsthemanmakethecall?Torequestrepairs.TdordersomepartsCTocomplainaboutatechnicianHowmuchwillthemanpayforthelaborifthebikeisnotunderguarantee?A.S60.B.Free.A.S60.Howlonghasthemankepttheexercisebike?Aboutsixmonths.Abouttwelvemonths.AboutfourteenmonthsAboutsixmonths.Abouttwelvemonths.AboutfourteenmonthsWhenistheman'sappointment?OnOct.23rd.OnOct.25th.OnOct.28th.OnOct.23rd.OnOct.25th.OnOct.28th.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Howmanysuggestionsaregivenbythescientist?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Whydokidshurrytofinishthehomeworkaccordingtothescientist?Togettoelectronicproductslbcatdeliciousfood.lbplayoutside.Whatcanparentsdoifkidsdohomeworkslowly?Givethemmoretime.Helpthemwiththehardproblems.Letthemtakeunfinishedworktoschool.Whatdoesthescientistsuggestparentsdointheend?TreatalltheirkidsequallyRewardkidsfortheirprogress.Spendmoretimewiththeirkids.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题海小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【1〜3题答案】【1〜3题答案】【答案】l.D2.C【4〜7题答案】【答案】4.B5.A[8-11题答案】【答案】8.C9.A【12〜15题答案】3.DB6.A7.DC10.D11.BD第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【16〜20题答案】【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.B20.E第三部分语言知识应用（共三节;满分50分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[21-35题答案】【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.B27.A28.A29.C30.C31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B第n卷第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句中所给的汉语释义，写出单词的正确形式。（每空1词）【36题答案】【答案】confident【37题答案】【答案】unfamiliar【38题答案】【答案】characters【39题答案】【答案】prove【40题答案】【答案】survived[41题答案】【答案】energy【42题答案】【答案】symbol【43题答案】【答案】addicted【44题答案】【答案】admit【45题答案】【答案】formal第三节：语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）【46〜55题答案】【答案】46.wasrushedrecoveryskippingunhealthyagainstis52.pointed53.a54.where55.hopefully第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节:汉译英（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）用所给的单词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。【56题答案】【答案】Pleaseremindmeofi（againtomorrowincaseIforget.【57题答案】［答案］Ifyouarelateagain,theteacherwillbeendupbeingangry.【58题答案】【答案］Don'tregardmeasachild.【59题答案】【答案】Sorry,Imusthavedialedthewrongnumber.【60题答案】【答案】TheChinesearekeenonchaffydish.第二节：书面表达（共1小题;满分15分）【61题答案】【答案】MyBestFriendIt'struethateveryonehashisorherbestfriend.MybestfriendisLiPing,whoisalivelyandeasy-goinggirlinmyclass.Notonlydoesshedowellinheracademicsubjects,butsheisalsoreadytohelpothers.Undoubtedly,whatbringsustogetherarecommoninterestsandhobbies.Therearetwothingsthatweenjoydoingtogether:readingliteraiyworksandlisteningtoclassicalmusic.Moreimportantly,wesharesimilarviewsonlifeandtheworldaroundus.Asemotionalcreatures,wehumanbeingsneedfamilyaffectionaswellasfriendship.Withoutfriends,ourlifewouldbelikeawilddesert.s听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6・7题。Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.WhalwillbeonTVnext?A.Afootballgame.B.Abasketballgame听第7段材料，回答第8・9题。Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Watchingsportsshows.B.Takingpartinsports.Whatwill(hemandothisevening?A.Secamovie.B.Listentomusic.C.RainyC.Avolleyballgame.C.DoingsomepaintingC.Readabook.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeattheicecream?A.Sheneverhasicecream.B.Shedoesn'tliketheflavorsWhatwillthemandowiththeicecreamnext?A.Throwitaway.B.Eatitallbyhimself.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。C.Bestfriends.C.Sheisonadiet.C.Shareitwithothers.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?Torequestrepairs.ToordersomepartsTocomplainaboutatechnicianC.RainyC.Avolleyballgame.C.DoingsomepaintingC.Readabook.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeattheicecream?A.Sheneverhasicecream.B.Shedoesn'tliketheflavorsWhatwillthemandowiththeicecreamnext?A.Throwitaway.B.Eatitallbyhimself.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。C.Bestfriends.C.Sheisonadiet.C.Shareitwithothers.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?Torequestrepairs.ToordersomepartsTocomplainaboutatechnicianHowmuchwillthemanpayforthelaborifthebikeisnotunderguarantee?A.S60.B.Free.Howlonghasthemankepttheexercisebike?A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Abouttwelvemonths.Whenistheman'sappointment?A.OnOct.23rd.B.OnOct.25th.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C.S16.C.AboutfourteenmonthsC.OnOct.28th.Howmanysuggestionsaregivenbythescientist?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Whydokidshurrytofinishthehomeworkaccordingto(hescientist?lbgettoelectronicproductslbeatdeliciousfood.lbplayoutside.Whatcanparentsdoifkidsdohomeworkslowly?Givethemmoretime.Helpthemwiththehardproblems.Letthemtakeunfinishedworktoschool.Whatdoesthescientistsuggestparentsdointheend?TreatalltheirkidsequallyRewardkidsfortheirprogress.CSpendmoretimewith（heirkids.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUrbangardensarcvaluableassetstocommunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrowsustainablefood,buildcommunitycohesion（凝聚力）,makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,andmuchmore.So,let'scheckoutourlistof4inspiringurbangardensintheUS.GothamGreensWhere:NewYorkChicagoWhat:GothamGreensfirststartedinBrooklynandnowhasfourlocationsinNewYorkCityandChicago.TheirflagshipfarminBrooklynproducesover100,000poundsofgreensperyear.Butitdoesn'tjustproducehealthylocalvegetables.Itisusinghigh-techgreenhouseswithsolarpanelstomakesurethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainable.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudentsWhere:Baltimore,MarylandWhat:TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents（BUGS）programencouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.Manyofthesekidsdon'thaveaccesstogreenspaces,andhaveneverhadtheopportunitytogrowfood.ReVisionUrbanFarmWhere:Boston,MassachusettsWhat:ReVisionUrbanFarminBostonworksinpartnershipwiththeReVisionFamilyHomeashelterfor22homelessparentsandtheirkids.Thefarmprovidesthesefamilieswithinformationonhealthyeating,andaccesstothefarm'sfreshvegetables.Theorganizationalso

providesjobtrainingtohelpfamiliesescapethecycleofpoverty.SwaleWhere:NewYorkWhat:Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaninnovativeprojectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood.Thisurbangardenservesasbothalivingartexhibitandaneducationalfarm.Foodforestsaresustainablegardensthatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvines-eachonecomplementingtheotherinasymbiotic（共生的）relationship.WhatdoestheBUGSprogrammainlydo?Providejobtrainingforstudents.Usehigh-techgreenhousestogrowhealthyfood.Createasustainablegardenonalargeboat.Offerstudentstheopportunitytogrowvegetables.Whichurbangardenhelpspeoplegetoutofpoverty?A.GothamGreens.B.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents.D.Swale.C.ReVisionUrbanFarm.D.Swale.Wherecancitizensgotoseeafoodforest?A.Chicago.C.Boston.B.Baltimore.A.Chicago.C.Boston.D.NewYork.Doyouliketokeepfit?We'realwaystoldthatregularexerciseisgoodforourbodyandmind.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingupactivitiesthatimprovetheirfitness.Butisthereariskthatsomeofusmightgetobsessed（着迷的）andoverdoit?Well,forsomepeople,fitnesshasbecomeanobsessionastheyaimforperfection.Andfitnesstrackersandappscanaddtothisaddiction,especiallyifsomeoneisdrivenbyachievementandperfectionism.Andsharingdataonsocialmediameansexercisingbecomespublicandcompetitive,whichcouldcauseproblemsinsomeonewhoisvulnerable（脆弱的）.Expertssay（hiscanleadtoamedicalconditioncalledorthorexianervosa,oraddictiontohealthyeatingandover-exercise.Untreated,itcanleadtomalnutritionandmentalhealthcomplications.Toomuchexercisecanalsotakeitstollonsomeone'sphysicalhealthaswell.Symptomsofovcr-cxcrcisingincludeinjuriessuchasabrokenlegandalowimmunesystem.Sohowmuchexerciseis（oomuch?Researches（bundtheidealpacetojogwasabouteightkilometersperhour-andthatitwasbesttojognomorethanthreetimesaweekorfor2.5hoursintotal,showingthatmoderatejoggingispossiblymorebeneficialthanbeinginactiveorundertakingstrenuous（剧烈的）jogging.Ifyou'remoreofacouchpotatothanasprinter,thismightsoundlikegoodnews.Butforamateurathleteswhocaifthelpbutpushtheirbodiestothelimit,theadvicefromMartinTurner,asportsandexercisepsychologist,is,“It'sallaboutlettinggo,notbeingobsessed,learningnottocontroleverything,saying,uYoudon'tneedtobeperfect/*Whatcontributesmosttopeople'saddictiontoover-exerciseaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theirurgeforsocialsupport.BTheirpursuitofperfectionism.C.Theiraddictiontofitnessapps.D.Theirconcernoverhealthissues.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“takeitstoirinparagraph3mean?A.Havingabadeffect.Goinghandinhand.Makinglittledifference.Playinganimportantrole.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theriskoffitnessobsession.Theimportanceofmentalhealth.Thebenefitsofmoderatejogging.Thesymptomsofover-exercising.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science.B.Opinion.C.Culture.D.Lifestyle.CAwomanheldherphonelightlytoherheartthewayachurchgoermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofanimpressivebunchofflowersthatsatnotsofaraway,butfirstshehad（ogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtheirwaytodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopulareventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Flowersellerswereaskedtocreateflowerarrangementsthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.Ifsextremelyattractiveandalsomemorable,tothepointthatithasbecomeaproblem.Inrecentyears,thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcellphoneshadspoiledtheirexperienceoftheexhibit.Institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugeattractionformuseums,aswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirpatrons（资助人）.SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:caningout“photof?ee"hoursduringtheexhibition'ssix-dayrun.Onecommoncomplaintabouttheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyarcsobusycollectingevidenceofthem.AstudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis.Itfindsthatpeoplewhokeeptakingphotosofanexhibitandpostingthemonsocialmediaratherthansimplyobservingit,haveahardtimerememberingwhattheysee.Buttheissueiscomplexfortheprofessionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung'sheadofmarketingandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe“aphoto-takingplayland”.YetalotofpeopledoandshebelievesthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgeonereasonforbuyingaS28tickettobemorevalidthananother.4ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,shesays,“wewouldriskbecomingirrelevant.MWhatwasthewomaneagertodoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.lbgetherphone.B.ToescapethecrowdC.lbtakeaphoto.D.Topushahead.HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothecomplaintsfromvisitors?Bysettingperiodswithoutphoto-taking.Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.Bycompromisingwiththegovernment.Byextendingthefreeexhibitionhours.Therecentstudyfindsthattheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsmay.A.uncoverthetruthB.causeirrelevancyC.bringmorepleasureD.playanegativeroleWhichof（hefollowingmayLindaButlersupport?A.Reducingadmissionprices.B.Meetingdifferentneedsofthevisitors.C.Reservingjudgementinpublic.D.Banningsocialmediaandphotography.DCuckoos（布谷鸟）arcmastersofcheating.Whenitcomestoraisingyoung,theydon'tspend（heenergybuildinganesl（鸟巢），protectingeggsorfeedingchildren.Instead,thefemalepassestheserolesontootherbirds.Theydon'traisetheirownyoung.Usually,theylaytheireggsinthenestsofotherbirds,foolingotherbirdsintothinkingthecuckooeggsarctheirs.Tosucceedindoingthis,afemalecuckoowatchesoverherchosennesttoobservefeedingtimes.Whenthehostparentleavesitsnestinsearchoffood,thecuckooquicklylayshereggsamongthosealreadyinthenest.Sometimes,shewillevendestroyandremoveoneofthehost'seggstomakeroomforherown.Cuckoosaremedium-sizedbirdswithlongtails,andoftenhavegrayorbrownbacks.Whentheyha〔ch（孵化）andbegintogrowinahosfsnest,thediilerencebetweenthetwocanbeobvious（oanonlooker.Oftenthecuckooistwicethesizeofitsfosterparents（养父母）,bulstillcontinuestoreceivefoodfromthem.Thecuckooimposier（冒名顶替者）isusually（heonlybabybirdthat（hehostparenthastocarefor.Thisisbecausewhenthecuckoohatchesafteraround11days,itgetsridofalltheothereggsinthenest.Itwilllifteacheggontoitsbackbeforethrowingthemonebyoneovertheedgeofthenest.Eventhen,thenon-biologicalparentwillcontinuetotreatitasoneofitsown.Also,cuckooshavedevelopedtoproduceeggsthatarcsimilarincolortotheirmainhosts'.Thisreducesthechancesofeggsbeingattacked.Femalecuckooshavebeenknowntotakehostbirds'attentionawayafterlayingtheireggsbyproducinganoisesimilartoEurasiansparrowhawks,scaringbirdsawayfromreturningtothenestandallowingtimeforthecuckootomakeherescapeunnoticed.Whatdomothercuckoosusuallydowhenitcomestoraisingtheiryoung?A.Attendtoeggs.B.Buildanewnest.C.Learnfeedingskills.D.Relyonotherbirds.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Othercuckoos.B.Babycuckoos.C.Cuckoo'shostparents.D.Cuckoo'sbirthparents.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecuckooimposter?Ilusuallyhatchesoutearlierthantheothereggsinthenest.Itthrowsalltheothereggsoutofnestswithitsmother'shelp.Itoftenmakesanoisetoscareotherbirdsawayfrom（henest.Itlooksmuchlargerthanothereggsinthenestbeforehatching.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?HowcuckoosprotecttheirchildrenHowcuckoosfoolotherbirdsHowcuckoosdestroyothcrs,nestsHowcuckoosproduceeggs第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveanAttractivePersonalityBeingattractivecomesmorefromyourpersonalitythanyourappearance,anddemonstratinganattractivepersonalityiskeytohavinglastingrelationships.16Thefollowinglipshelpfosteryourabilitytofascinateothers.•Laughatyourself.Ifyoumakeafoolofyourself,laughatyourselfinsteadoffeelingembarrassed.Itshowsthatyou'recomfortableinyourskin.Asenseofhumormakessomeonemoreengaginganddelightfultobewith.[7Itisagreatice-breakerorstressreliever,butdon'truinaseriousconversationwithinappropriatejokes.•Speaksincerely.Tellpeoplethetruth.Ifyoucan'tcommittosomething,it'sbettertobehonestaboutitthantohavetotellthemlastminutethatyoucan'tmakeit.Whenpeopleaskforyouropinion,youshouldbehonest.18Forinstance,ifyoudon'tlikeyourfriend'sshirt,respondwith,tkIreallylikeyouinblueinstead;'ratherthan,44Ihateit,it'sugly.”19Ifyouseevalueinmakingotherslaughandkeepyourselfpositive,you'llbeahappierperson,makingothersdrawntoyouasaresult.Agreatwaytoremindyoutolaughmoreistohavedailyjokesonyourphoneoremail.Setthemforatimeofdaywhenyounoticeyourselfstarttofeeldrained.19•Haveconfidenceinyourbody.Youdon'thavetohavethe"perfectbody''tobeconfidentinit.Peoplewillbemoreattractedtoyouifyoudresswellandcarryyourselfwell.Ifyouneedalittleboost,placepostersaroundyourmirrorthatremindyouofthecharmingpartsofyourbody.20Speakinapositiveway.Makelaughingapriority.Remember,thereisatimeandplaceforhumor.Thereisdifferencebetweenbeingfrankandrude,though.Focusontheseratherthanwhatyou'reself-consciousabout.Actually,developingengagingpersonalitiesisnotthatfaroutofreach.Buthavingcharmingappearanceisonlyskin-deepandfarfromenough.第三部分语言知识应用（共三节;满分50分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“What'sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?,,agirlaskedmeoneday。Nobodyhadever21before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfora（n）22、Irealizedshewasnottryingtoberude.UIneverthinkaboutit,“Itrut