中小学生应做兼职工作吗？等2则外刊阅读与训练-2023届高三英语二轮复习

外刊精读精练中小学生应做兼职工作吗？导读：以前，英国中小学生在校学习期间会寻找一些简单的兼职零工，一方面给自己赚些零花钱，而更重要的是从中获取生活经验。而如今，在校期间做兼职的学生人数越来越少，这是为什么呢？本集《外刊精读》探讨学生在校期间打零工的利与弊。一、语篇泛读Vocabulary:Workexperience词汇：工作经验Whenyouwereatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.Therewashomeworktodo,sporttoplayandfuntobehad.Butourparentsprobablypersuadedustofindajobtoearnsomemoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.WhenIwasateenagerIhadapaperround:deliveringnewspaperstopeople'shomes.IthenprogressedtoaSaturdayjobinasupermarket:stackingshelvesandworkingatthecheckout.TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrendotakeuppart-timejobs.It'soneofthosethingsthatisseenalmostasariteofpassage.It'satasteofindependenceandsometimesausefulthingtoputonyourCV.Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingyourmoney.So,that'snobadthing!SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingonaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbedetrimentaltoapersonlateron.A2015studybytheUKCommissiononEmploymentandSkillsfoundthatnotparticipatinginpart-timeworkatschoolagehadbeenblamedbyemployers'organisationsforyoungadultsbeingill-preparedforfull-timeemployment.Butdespitefeetandtwo【参考答案】阅读课文并回答问题。Whattypeofplacearedanceslikethewaltzandfoxtrotoftenperformedin?Aballroom.AccordingtotheBBCsurvey,whatisthebiggestreasonwhymenwon'tdance?Athirdofmensurveyedsaidtheyweretooembarrassed.TrueorfaIse?Menthinkdancingonacrowdeddancefloorisdangerous.False.Menliketodanceonacrowdeddancefloorbecausetheirbaddancingcannotbeseenaseasily-itis'safetyinnumbers1.Whatcanhelpgivementhecouragetostartdancing?Analcoholicdrink-itgivesthem'Dutchcourage1.Whichtermusedinthearticlereferstoaperiodinyourlifewhenyouarenolongeryoungbutarenotyetold?Middle-aged.请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。Claudettehasabadfootsocouldn'ttakepartintheswimminggalasoshehadtospectateinstead.Mysonisveryshyatschoolandhatesbeingthecentreofattention.Afteracoupleofdrinksshelostherinhibitionsandstartedtalkingandlaughingloudly.Iwasinvitedtoaveryglitzyshowbizparty,whereImetloadsofcelebrities!ItriedballroomdancinglessonsbuttobehonestI'vegottwoleftfeetsoIgaveup.this,recentstatisticshaveshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.So,doesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowmoreafraidofhardgraft?Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplefeelgoingouttoworkwillhindertheirperformaneeatschool,andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresults-andagoodjobinthelongterm.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNewsthat"Properlyregulatedpart-timeworkisagoodwayofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives."Inreality,it'sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.Manyyoungpeopleactuallywanttoworkbecauseitgivesthemasenseoffreedom.One13year-oldgirlcalledRachel,whohasaSaturdayjobinashop,toldtheBBCthatMIenjoymyjobbecause11mearningmoneyandithelpsmyconfidencespeakingtopeopleandsocialisingwithpeopleIworkwith."ThatseemslikesomethingworthgettingupforonaSaturdaymorning.Didyoudoapart-timejobwhenyouwereatschool?二、词汇表lifeexperience生活经历paperround（通常由中小学生做的）上门送报服务Saturdayjob周六工作z业余零工stackshelves码放货架上的物品,整理货架checkout付款台，结账处part-time兼职的riteofpassage成人仪式independence自主,自立,独立CV简历detrimental有危害的ill-prepared准备不足的full-timeemployment全职工作hardgraft艰苦奋斗hinder阻碍，妨碍regulated（按照规定或法律）管理的senseoffreedom自由感confidence自信socialise交往，交际三、测试与练习阅读课文并回答问题。1.TrueorfaIse:Part-timejobsforchildrenareonlydoneonaSaturday?2.Whathaveemployersblamedforadultsbeingill-preparedforfull-timework?3.Whyhavesomeschoolchildrendecidednottodoapart-timejob?4.Whichwordusedinthearticlemeans'asituationwherethingsareequal,?5.WhathashappenedtothenumberofBritishchildrendoingpart-timework?请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。1.Expertssaysmokingcigarettescanhaveaeffectonyourhealth.hinderdetrimentalregulatedhardgraft2.Thesailorwasforhistripandhisyachtendeduphittingareefandsinking.2.Thesailorwasill-preparationill-preparingill-preparedill-prepareFanssaytheathlete'shasbeenworthitandshedeservestowinthegoldmedal.confidencesocialisinghardgraftindependenceSinceLihashadherbabyshe'scutherworkinghoursandnowworkspart-timefull-timeSaturdayjobsocialisingQuittingmyjobandmovingtothecountrysidehasgivenmeanewfreedomsensesenseandfreedomsensiblefreedomsenseoffreedom【参考答案】阅读课文并答问题。阅读课文并答问题。Trueorfalse:Part-timejobsforchildrenareonlydoneonaSaturday?False.ASaturdayjobisageneraltermweusetodescribepart-timeworkdonebyteenagersonanydayoftheweekbutitisoftenSaturdaywhentheyarenotatschool.Whathaveemployersblamedforadultsbeingill-preparedforfull-timework?Notparticipatinginpart-timeworkatschoolagehadbeenblamedbyemployers*organisationsforyoungadultsbeingill-preparedforfull-timeemployment.Whyhavesomeschoolchildrendecidednottodoapart-timejob?Sotheycanstudyhardandgetgoodexamresults.Whichwordusedinthearticlemeans'asituationwherethingsareequal,?Balance."Togettherightbalance.11WhathashappenedtothenumberofBritishchildrendoingpart-timework?Ithasdecreased.ThenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。Expertssaysmokingcigarettescanhaveadetrimentaleffectonyourhealth.Thesailorwasill-preparedforhistripandhisyachtendeduphittingareefandsinking.Fanssaytheathlete'shardgrafthasbeenworthitandshedeservestowinthegoldmedal.SinceLihashadherbabyshe'scutherworkinghoursandnowworkspart-time.Quittingmyjobandmovingtothecountrysidehasgivenmeanewsenseoffreedom.男性会跳舞吗？导读：市场调研机构YouGov替BBC体育电台做了一份就男性是否跳舞的调查。在参加调查的一千名男性中，有超过三成的男性说他们几乎从来没有跳过舞。导致这一现象的原因到底是男性不会跳舞，还是他们不想跳舞？本集《外刊精读》探讨男性不跳舞背后可能存在的原因及鼓励男性重归舞池的方法。一、语篇泛读Vocabulary:dancing词汇：跳舞Aremenabletodance?Well,ifIamanexample,thenno-Ihavetwoleftfeetandtakingtothedancefloorjustfillsmewithdread.Butofcourse,weknowthatmostofushavethepotentialtothrowsomeshapes,sowhatisitthat'sstoppingus?Ifyou'veeverwatchedglamorousandglitzydanceshowsonTV,liketheBBC'sStrictlyComeDancing,you'llknowthattherearemenwhohavegreatdexterityandfancyfootworkonthedancefloor.TheseprofessionaIdancershavespentyearslearningandperformingba11roomdancessuchasthewaltz,foxtrotandtango.Butforamajorityofusmen,westillprefertospectateratherthanparticipate.AndaccordingtoasurveycommissionedbyBBCRadio5live,overthreequartersofBritishmenhaveneverorrarelydanced.Itfoundthatoverathirdofmensurveyedwouldn'tstruttheirstuff,letaloneperformapasodoble,onthedancefloorbecausetheyweretooembarrassed.Andtenpercentsaidwhatputthemoffwasfearofbeingthecentreofattention,beingmadefunof,orbeingjudged.Womenmaysaywehavetogetagrip,getonourfeetandjustletourselvesgo!Easiersaidthandone.Butwhathelpsisacrowdeddancefloorwherethereissafetyinnumbers.Andaccordingtothesurvey,manymenneedadrink.Onemanquestionedsaid,"Idon'tthinkI'mverygoodatitandthereforeneedsomeDutchcouragetogetmeonthefloor."Oneplacewherethealcoholisflowingisusuallyatawedding,so,maybeunsurprisingly,theBBCsurveyfoundthat75%ofmenhadpreviouslydancedatone.Thesearealsothesituationswherepartnersofboyfriendsandhusbandscanpersuadethemtomovetothegrooveofthemusic!However,thisisthetimetowitnesssome'daddancing'whichisdefinedintheOxfordEnglishDictionaryas:"Anawkward,unfashionable,orunrestrainedstyleofdancingtopopmusic,ascharacteristicallyperformedbymiddle-agedoroldermen."Surelythat'snotme!Solet'sfaceit,usmenjustneedhelp.Weneedtraining,weneedtopractiseandweneedtoloseourinhibitions.Oneconvert,GarethDew,whotookpartinthesurvey,says,"Ithinktobeabletodanceyouneedtobeabletoletloose,beawareofyourbodyandgenerallybemorecomfortableinyourself."Wouldyouagree?二、词汇表twoleftfeet〃两只左脚〃，跳舞时舞步笨拙dancefloor舞池throwsomeshapes跳舞glitzy耀眼夺目的dexterity敏捷度，娴熟性footwork步法,脚步动作waltz华尔兹舞foxtrot狐步舞tango探戈舞spectate观看strutone'sstuff（为引起他人注意）夸张、卖弄地跳舞pasodoble斗牛舞centreofattention瞩目的焦点getagrip放下负担，试着去跳舞safetyinnumbers人多保险Dutchcourage酒胆z酒后之勇movetothegroove跳舞daddancing"爸爸式舞姿"（较笨拙、过时的舞步）unrestrained不受限制的inhibition拘束,顾虑convert行为已经转变的人letloose放松三、测试与练习11.阅读课文并1.