2023年山西省中考英语阅读题型天天练1（含答案）

中考英语阅读天天练阅读短文填空阅读补全短文请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。Insomesuperheromovies,peoplewearhigh-techarmor(盔甲)andbecomestrong.Doyoubelievethatsuchthingscanhappeninourreallife?Acompany(公司)calledSuitXintheUSAhasinventedhigh-techexoskeletons(外骨骼)tohelppeople.Theexoskeletonisalsocalled“thewearable(可穿戴的)robot”.Theexoskeletoncanprotecttheuser’sbody.Theideaofputtinghumansandmachinestogetherprovidesnewchances.Infact,theexoskeletonswereusedinhospitalsandthearmyatfirst.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreexoskeletonshavebeenusedinfactories.Itiseasyforpeopletodothetiringordangerousworkwiththeexoskeletons.“Weusuallypayattentiontoefficiency(效率).Usingtheexoskeletonssavesusmuchtimeandmoney.Theworkerscanmakemoreproductsatthesametime.”Onefactorymanager(经理)said.“Also,wearingtheexoskeletonscanmaketheriskofgettinghurtlower.”However,it’sstilldifficulttousehigh-techexoskeletonsallaroundtheworldnow.Foronething,theexoskeletonsarenotsofreetomove,andforanother,itcancostmorethan45,000dollarstomakeafull-bodyexoskeleton.NowSuitXisdevelopingnewformsofexoskeletons.Thecompanyhopespeopleofallagescanusetheirproductsinthefuture.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,exoskeletonsmaybecommonforpeoplesomeday,”theysaid.AmericancompanySuitXhasinventedhigh-techexoskeletons.Peoplewhowearthemcanbe____1____.The____2____exoskeletonswereusedinhospitalsandthearmy.Nowmanyexoskeletonshavebeenusedinfactoriesbecausetheycanhelp____3____efficiency.What’smore,theworkersarelesslikelytohurtthemselves.Buttheexoskeletonscan’tmove____4____yet.Also,full-bodyexoskeletonsareexpensivetomake.SuitXhopestheexoskeletonswillbepopular____5____peopleofallagesinthefuture.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thecompany’sdreammaycometrue.阅读回答问题阅读回答问题Whenlearningismentioned,regularschoolcanbethefirstplacewhichyoucanthinkof.However,theInternetischangingthewaystudentslearn.Manylearningappsproviderichcoursesforthelearnerstomeettheirlevelsofknowledgeandinterests.TEDisoneofthem.WiththeInternet,learnersareallowedtolearnathomeoranywhereelse.Whichdoyouprefer:RegularSchoolorHomeSchool?Regularschoolhelpsyoulearnmore.Andyouhavemorechancestotakepartinclubsandtryoutdifferentkindsofcourses.Inclass,youcandiscussproblemsbyworkingingroups.Ipreferhavingclassesonlinebecauseyoucanspendmoretimelearningwhenyou'retheonlystudentin"yourclass".Havingcasesathomemaymakeyouveryindependent.Ipreferregularschool.Youcanhavesomanymorefriendsandworkwithmorepeopleingroups.WhenIwashavingclassesathome,Ihatedit.Ifyou'reaslowlearner,youcanfallbehindinregularschool.Butifyouhaveclassesathome,youcanlearnwell.I'mhavingclassesathome,andImakemuchmoreprogressnowthanwhenIwenttoregularschool.TEDThisfreeappisagreattoolforthosewhoareinterestedinpublicspeakingItprovidesmorethan700talksfromtheworld'smostfamousthinkers,leadersandartists.Itcouldbethefirstchoiceformanylearnerstodeveloptheirspeakingskill.Whatcanyoudotoimproveyouronlinestudies?Tosuccessfullylearnonline,youcanfollowthesesteps.Firstofall,youshouldalwayskeepinmindwhatyouhopetocompletebytheendofit.Then,astudyplanisneeded.Agoodstudyplanincludesastudycalendarandato-dolist.Next,whenhavingaclass,beactivetothinkaboutwhatheteachersaysandexpressyourself.Afterclass,remembertoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedbyreadingyournotesormakingamindmap.Withthecomingof5G,thecloudclassroommightnotbefaraway.However,whateveradvantagesonlinelearninghas,itjustoffersawayoflearning.Itdoesn'ttaketheplaceofanyoftheways.Theremustbemanymorewaysoflearninginthefuture.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappen.1．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.__________________________________2．Accordingtothepassage,whydopeoplechooseTED?__________________________________3．What'sthecommonadvantageofregularschoolaccordingtothestudents?__________________________________4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutMichaelfromhiswords?__________________________________5．Pleasecompletethesecondstepinthechart(图表).Whatelsecanyoudotoimproveyouronlinestudies?__________________________________6．Whatdoyouthinkthewayoflearninginthefuturewillbelike?Why?__________________________________词语运用之选词填空一、短文选词填空根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，方框中有两个词为多余选项。dream

build

sun

as

beautiful

he

teach

secret

show

hand

that

uglyOneday,ayoungboyandayounggirlwereenjoyinga____1____afternoonplayingtogetherintheirneighborhood.Theboyshowedthegirl____2____collectionofbeautifulmarbles（玻璃球）.Inreturn,thegirlshowedtheboythehandfulofcandy____3____shekeptonherbirthday.Theboysuggestedthattheycouldexchangetheircollections.Hewouldgiveherallofhismarblesifshehandedoverallofhercandy.Thegirlagreed,____4____shethoughtthemarbleslookedquitebeautifulinthebrightsun.Alloftheboy’smarbles____5____over,butthe____6____oneofthemwaskeptinhispocket.Thegirlkeptherpromiseandgavetheboyallofhercandy.Thatnight,thegirlwashappywiththeexchangeandwenttosleepquickly.Shehadnice____7____.Theboy,however,couldn’tfallasleep,ashewaswonderingifthegirlhadkeptsomeofhercandy____8____,justlikehedidwiththemarble.Thestoryissimple,butit____9____usalesson.Ifyoudon’tgive100percentinyourfriendship,youwon’talwaysthinkyourfriendgives100percent,either.Ifyouwant_____10_____yourfriendshipontrust,youhavetobeworthyoftrustingyourself.词语运用之短文填空一、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。

Kids’BodyLanguageDoyouwanttoknowyourkidswell?Ifso,juststartwiththeirbodylanguage.Wealltalk,butmostofthetalkingisbodylanguage.Youmaynotnoticeit,___1___weusebodylanguagemuchmorethanwethink.Usuallykids’bodylanguageisthesame___2___adults’,andsometimesitsendsadifferentmessage.Herearesomeexamples.Let’sseewhattheymean.NotstandingstraightAkid___3___doesn’tstandstraightmayfeelunhappyorjustfeelabitdown.Hemightnotfeelverygoodabouthimself,or___4___mightjustbethinkingaboutsomethingelse!It’snotalwayseasytosay,andmostofthetimehewon’ttellyou___5___isthematter.Myadvice:iftherearenohealthproblems,don’tcare.NotlookingyouintheeyeAkidwhodoesn’tlookyouintheeyemaynotbelieveinhimself,orhemaybeafraid___6___hiselders.Hemayalsofeeluncomfortablelookingatanybody.There___7___afewthingsthatyoucando.Trytodothingswiththemthatdon’trequirelookingatyou.Youcouldalsopretend(假装)nottonoticeit.Myadvice:___8___theyaresmart,friendlyandpolite,it’llprobablybeOK.Ifyouareinterested___9___kids’bodylanguage,welcometomycorner.Wewilltalkmoreaboutitfrom8:00___10___9:00p.m.onMonday.中考英语阅读天天练阅读短文填空阅读补全短文请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。Insomesuperheromovies,peoplewearhigh-techarmor(盔甲)andbecomestrong.Doyoubelievethatsuchthingscanhappeninourreallife?Acompany(公司)calledSuitXintheUSAhasinventedhigh-techexoskeletons(外骨骼)tohelppeople.Theexoskeletonisalsocalled“thewearable(可穿戴的)robot”.Theexoskeletoncanprotecttheuser’sbody.Theideaofputtinghumansandmachinestogetherprovidesnewchances.Infact,theexoskeletonswereusedinhospitalsandthearmyatfirst.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreexoskeletonshavebeenusedinfactories.Itiseasyforpeopletodothetiringordangerousworkwiththeexoskeletons.“Weusuallypayattentiontoefficiency(效率).Usingtheexoskeletonssavesusmuchtimeandmoney.Theworkerscanmakemoreproductsatthesametime.”Onefactorymanager(经理)said.“Also,wearingtheexoskeletonscanmaketheriskofgettinghurtlower.”However,it’sstilldifficulttousehigh-techexoskeletonsallaroundtheworldnow.Foronething,theexoskeletonsarenotsofreetomove,andforanother,itcancostmorethan45,000dollarstomakeafull-bodyexoskeleton.NowSuitXisdevelopingnewformsofexoskeletons.Thecompanyhopespeopleofallagescanusetheirproductsinthefuture.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,exoskeletonsmaybecommonforpeoplesomeday,”theysaid.AmericancompanySuitXhasinventedhigh-techexoskeletons.Peoplewhowearthemcanbe____1____.The____2____exoskeletonswereusedinhospitalsandthearmy.Nowmanyexoskeletonshavebeenusedinfactoriesbecausetheycanhelp____3____efficiency.What’smore,theworkersarelesslikelytohurtthemselves.Buttheexoskeletonscan’tmove____4____yet.Also,full-bodyexoskeletonsareexpensivetomake.SuitXhopestheexoskeletonswillbepopular____5____peopleofallagesinthefuture.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thecompany’sdreammaycometrue.1．protected

2．early/first

3．improve/toimprove

4．freely

5．among/with【导语】本文是说明文，一家公司发明了高科技外骨骼盔甲，帮助人们提高工作效率，降低工作危险。1．根据“Theexoskeletoncanprotecttheuser’sbody.”可知，穿戴高科技外骨骼的人会受到保护，此处用被动语态，故填protected。2．根据“Infact,theexoskeletonswereusedinhospitalsandthearmyatfirst.”可知，早期的或者最初的外骨骼被用于医院和军队。故填early/first。3．根据“‘Weusuallypayattentiontoefficiency(效率).Usingtheexoskeletonssavesusmuchtimeandmoney.Theworkerscanmakemoreproductsatthesametime.’Onefactorymanager(经理)said.”可知，现在许多外骨骼已经被用于工厂，因为它们可以帮助提高效率。表示“帮助……做某事”应用help...dosth.或者help...todosth.，此处表示提高效率，故填improve/toimprove。4．根据“Foronething,theexoskeletonsarenotsofreetomove,”可知，但是外骨骼还不能自由移动，此处应用副词修饰动词move，故填freely。5．根据“Thecompanyhopespeopleofallagescanusetheirproductsinthefuture.”可知，SuitX公司希望这种外骨骼在未来会受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。bepopularamong/withsb.表示“受某人欢迎”，故填among/with。6．communicate

7．shape

8．traditional

9．through

10．clearly阅读回答问题阅读回答问题Whenlearningismentioned,regularschoolcanbethefirstplacewhichyoucanthinkof.However,theInternetischangingthewaystudentslearn.Manylearningappsproviderichcoursesforthelearnerstomeettheirlevelsofknowledgeandinterests.TEDisoneofthem.WiththeInternet,learnersareallowedtolearnathomeoranywhereelse.Whichdoyouprefer:RegularSchoolorHomeSchool?Regularschoolhelpsyoulearnmore.Andyouhavemorechancestotakepartinclubsandtryoutdifferentkindsofcourses.Inclass,youcandiscussproblemsbyworkingingroups.Ipreferhavingclassesonlinebecauseyoucanspendmoretimelearningwhenyou'retheonlystudentin"yourclass".Havingcasesathomemaymakeyouveryindependent.Ipreferregularschool.Youcanhavesomanymorefriendsandworkwithmorepeopleingroups.WhenIwashavingclassesathome,Ihatedit.Ifyou'reaslowlearner,youcanfallbehindinregularschool.Butifyouhaveclassesathome,youcanlearnwell.I'mhavingclassesathome,andImakemuchmoreprogressnowthanwhenIwenttoregularschool.TEDThisfreeappisagreattoolforthosewhoareinterestedinpublicspeakingItprovidesmorethan700talksfromtheworld'smostfamousthinkers,leadersandartists.Itcouldbethefirstchoiceformanylearnerstodeveloptheirspeakingskill.Whatcanyoudotoimproveyouronlinestudies?Tosuccessfullylearnonline,youcanfollowthesesteps.Firstofall,youshouldalwayskeepinmindwhatyouhopetocompletebytheendofit.Then,astudyplanisneeded.Agoodstudyplanincludesastudycalendarandato-dolist.Next,whenhavingaclass,beactivetothinkaboutwhatheteachersaysandexpressyourself.Afterclass,remembertoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedbyreadingyournotesormakingamindmap.Withthecomingof5G,thecloudclassroommightnotbefaraway.However,whateveradvantagesonlinelearninghas,itjustoffersawayoflearning.Itdoesn'ttaketheplaceofanyoftheways.Theremustbemanymorewaysoflearninginthefuture.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappen.1．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.__________________________________2．Accordingtothepassage,whydopeoplechooseTED?__________________________________3．What'sthecommonadvantageofregularschoolaccordingtothestudents?__________________________________4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutMichaelfromhiswords?__________________________________5．Pleasecompletethesecondstepinthechart(图表).Whatelsecanyoudotoimproveyouronlinestudies?__________________________________6．Whatdoyouthinkthewayoflearninginthefuturewillbelike?Why?__________________________________参考答案：1．然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。

2．Becausetheyareinterestedinpublicspeaking./Becausetheywanttodeveloptheirspeakingskills./Becauseitmeetstheirinterests.

3．Workingingroups./Discussingingroups./Theycanworkingroups.

4．Hemight/could/maybeaslowlearnerinregularschool./Hemightpreferhavingclassesathome.

5．Makea(study)plan./Makeplans.

Icanlookupnewwordsinthedictionary./Icansearchusefulinformationonline./…

6．Ithinkstudentsdon'tneedtogotoschoolofteninthefuture.Becausetheycanhaveclassesinthecloudclassroomatanytime./…【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述互联网正在改变学生的学习方式，列举了不同人对常规的学校和网课的优劣势的看法，介绍了在线学习的方法，以及对于未来空中教室的前景展望。1．划线的句子“However,theInternetischangingthewaystudentslearn”是陈述句。However表示然而。主语是theInternet表示“网络，互联网”，谓语动词是“ischanging”表示“正在改变”；宾语是“theway”方式，后面是定语从句“studentslearn”省略了关系代词that,“studentslearn”表示学生的学习方式。故答案为然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。2．why来提问，用because来引出回答。根据“Thisfreeappisagreattoolforthosewhoareinterestedinpublicspeaking”及“formanylearnerstodeveloptheirspeakingskill”可知人们选择TED的原因是它给那些对演讲感兴趣的人提供了一种工具，可以让他们学习演讲技巧，满足了他们的兴趣。故答案为Becausetheyareinterestedinpublicspeaking./Becausetheywanttodeveloptheirspeakingskills./Becauseitmeetstheirinterests.3．根据“youcandiscussproblemsbyworkingingroups.”及“workwithmorepeopleingroups”可知常规学校的共同的优势是可以小组讨论，可以小组一起学习。故答案为Workingingroups./Discussingingroups./Theycanworkingroups.4．根据“Ifyou'reaslowlearner,youcanfallbehindinregularschool.Butifyouhaveclassesathome,youcanlearnwell.I'mhavingclassesathome,andImakemuchmoreprogressnowthanwhenIwenttoregularschool.”可知Michael认为“如果是一个学习很慢的人，你在常规学校可能会落后。但是如果在家学习，你可以学得很好。我在家上课，我比在之前在常规学校取得进步更大”。可推断他可能在常规学校学习很缓慢，他可能更喜欢在家上课。故答案为Hemight/could/maybeaslowlearnerinregularschool./Hemightpreferhavingclassesathome.5．根据倒数第二段“Firstofall,youshouldalwayskeepinmindwhatyouhopetocompletebytheendofit.Then,astudyplanisneeded.Agoodstudyplanincludesastudycalendarandato-dolist.Next,whenhavingaclass,beactivetothinkaboutwhatheteachersaysandexpressyourself.Afterclass,remembertoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedbyreadingyournotesormakingamindmap.”可知第一步是设定目标，第二步是制定学习计划，包括学习日历和必做清单。第三步是上课时积极思考老师讲的内容表达自己的想法。第四步是通过看笔记或者大脑地图的形式来复习。图表可填Makea(study)plan.或者Makeplans.改进在线学习还可以做的事情是在网上搜寻有用的信息或者在字典里查找新单词等等。故答案为Makea(study)plan./Makeplans.和Icanlookupnewwordsinthedictionary./Icansearchusefulinformationonline.6．根据最后一段“Withthecomingof5G,thecloudclassroommightnotbefaraway.…Theremustbemanymorewaysoflearninginthefuture.”随着5G的发展，空中教室可能会很远，未来一定会有更多的学习的方式。可知未来的教育方式可能是学生不需要经常去学校上课，可是在任何时候在空中教室上课。故答案为Ithinkstudentsdon'tneedtogotoschoolofteninthefuture.Becausetheycanhaveclassesinthecloudclassroomatanytime./…7．北极的温度比125年前高18度。

8．Polarbears.

9．Becausetheycan’tgettheirfoodunderthehardice.

10．FromDecembertoMarch.

11．Sealevelswillrise./Somecitiesmaygounderwater./Therewillbemoreextremeweather.

12．No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausepeoplearetryingtosaveit./Yes,Ido.Becausetheenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.(开放性试题，言之有理，表述正确即可。)词语运用之选词填空一、短文选词填空根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，方框中有两个词为多余选项。dream

build

sun

as

beautiful

he

teach

secret

show

hand

that

uglyOneday,ayoungboyandayounggirlwereenjoyinga____1____afternoonplayingtogetherintheirneighborhood.Theboyshowedthegirl____2____collectionofbeautifulmarbles（玻璃球）.Inreturn,thegirlshowedtheboythehandfulofcandy____3____shekeptonherbirthday.Theboysuggestedthattheycouldexchangetheircollections.Hewouldgiveherallofhismarblesifshehandedoverallofhercandy.Thegirlagreed,____4____shethoughtthemarbleslookedquitebeautifulinthebrightsun.Alloftheboy’smarbles____5____over,butthe____6____oneofthemwaskeptinhispocket.Thegirlkeptherpromiseandgavetheboyallofhercandy.Thatnight,thegirlwashappywiththeexchangeandwenttosleepquickly.Shehadnice____7____.Theboy,however,couldn’tfallasleep,ashewaswonderingifthegirlhadkeptsomeofhercandy____8____,justlikehedidwiththemarble.Thestoryissimple,butit____9____usalesson.Ifyoudon’tgive100percentinyourfriendship,youwon’talwaysthinkyourfriendgives100percent,either.Ifyouwant_____10_____yourfriendshipontrust,youhavetobeworthyoftrustingyourself.1．sunny

2．his

3．that

4．as

5．werehanded

6．mostbeautiful

7．dreams

8．secretly

9．teaches

10．tobuild【导语】本文通过一个男孩和一个女孩互赠礼物的故事告诉我们，如果你要把友谊建立在信任的基础上，你必须先值得信任。1．句意：一天，一个年轻男孩和一个年轻女孩在他们的小区里一起玩，享受着一个阳光明媚的下午。afternoon为名词，其前可用形容词修饰。备选词汇sun的形容词sunny“阳光明媚的”可修饰名词afternoon。故填sunny。2．句意：男孩向女孩展示了他收藏的漂亮弹珠。主语是Theboy，因此此处应用形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词collection，表示是属于他的。备选词汇he的形容词性物主代词his符合语境。故填his。3．句意：作为回报，女孩给男孩看了一把她在生日时留下的糖果。candy为名词，指物，后接定语从句修饰它，从句中缺少宾语，因此可用备选词汇that来引导定语从句，指代先行词candy。故填that。4．句意：女孩同意了，因为她认为玻璃球在明亮的阳光下看起来很漂亮。根据“shethoughtthemarbleslookedquitebeautifulinthebrightsun”可知，她认为玻璃球在阳光下看起来很漂亮是她接受交换的原因，可用备选词汇as来引导原因状语从句。故填as。5．句意：男孩的所有弹珠都被交了出去，但其中最漂亮的一颗放在了他的口袋里。根据上文可知两个孩子决定交换物品。备选词汇hand与over构成动词短语handover表示“移交”，主语Alloftheboy’smarbles与动词短语handover存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子采用一般过去时，主语marbles为复数名词，因此be动词应用were，后接动词的过去分词构成被动语态。备选词汇hand的过去分词handed符合语境。故填werehanded。6．句意：男孩的所有弹珠都被交了出去，但其中最漂亮的一颗放在了他的口袋里。根据“the…oneofthem”可知此处应用形容词最高级来表示“其中最……的一个……”，备选词汇beautiful的最高级mostbeautiful符合语境。故填mostbeautiful。7．句意：她做了美丽的梦。根据“Thatnight,thegirlwashappywiththeexchangeandwenttosleepquickly.”可知女孩很开心地去睡觉了，因此她应是做了美梦。备选词汇dream符合语境，因其前没有不定冠词限定，因此此处应用其复数形式dreams。故填dreams。8．句意：然而，男孩无法入睡，因为他想知道女孩是否像对待玻璃球一样偷偷地留了一些糖果。根据上文可知男孩偷偷地留下了最漂亮的一颗玻璃球，因此此处他也想知道女孩是否和他一样也偷偷地留下一些糖果。因此应用备选词汇secret的副词secretly来修饰动词kept。故填secretly。9．句意：故事很简单，但它给我们上了一课。根据“usalesson”可知此处指这个故事给我们上了一课。句子应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的三单形式。备选词汇teach的三单形式teaches符合语境。故填teaches。10．句意：如果你想把友谊建立在信任的基础上，你必须值得别人信任。wanttodosth表示“想要做某事”，根据“yourfriendshipontrust”可知此处表示“把友谊建立在信任的基础上”，应用备选词汇build的动词不定式tobuild来表示。故填tobuild。词语运用之短文