地质专用词汇

地质专用词语COLOR(颜色)：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）灰色Gy(gray)浅Shallow灰白色Hoar浅色Undertone灰褐色Dust-colour浅褐色Beige灰蓝色Biec浅绿色Reseda灰绿色Celadon浅黑的Darkish灰白的Hoary浅灰色的Grayish灰暗Gloomy深Deep绿色Gn(green)深褐色Puce绿灰色的Glaucous深红色Carmine绿青的Aeruginous深蓝色Smalt绿色的Grassy深紫色Modena褐色Brown深紫红色Claret暗褐色的Fuscous深红色的Crimson暗灰褐色Taupe深蓝色的Mazarine暗黑的Dingy深颜色的Saturate暗红的Wine深色的Brunet暗Dark粉红Pk(pink)红色R(red)浅黄色Bf(buff)红黄色Titian淡紫色Lav(lavender)红紫色Magenta紫酱色Mar(maroon)红砖色的Testaceous琥珀色Amb(ambcr)红褐色的Rufous橄榄色Olv(olive)黄色Yel(yellow)巧克力色Choc(chocolate)黄褐色Tawny彩虹（色）的、现晕光的Irid(iridescent)黄绿Olivine赭色、赭石Mar(maroon)黄绿色的Olive光亮Bri(bright)蓝色Bl(blue)麻点Pit(pitted)蓝绿色Cyan斑点Spec(speck)蓝绿色的Glaucous赭色Sal(salmon)紫色Purp(purple)灰白色Offwhite紫红色Amaranthine黑色Blk(black)紫青色Hyacinthine白色Wh(white)紫蓝色Indigo棕色、褐色Brn(brown)青色Verdant橙色Orng(orange)青灰色Caesious杂色Vrol(varicolored)青蓝色Cyanine杂色Mottled青绿Viridity清晰，白色Clear青绿色的AeruginousPurplishLITHOLOGY（岩性）：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）石灰岩Ls(limestone)盐Sa(salt)泥灰岩Mrl(marl(stone))白垩Chk(chalk)白云岩Dolst(dolostone)水泥Cmt(cement)白云石Dol(dolomite)沥青Bit(bitumen)粉砂Slt(silt)亮晶方解石Spy-ca(sparrycalcite)粉砂岩Sltst(siltstone)方解石Calc(calcite(areous))砂S(sand)(1/16-2mm)文石Arag(aragonite)砂岩Ss(sandstone)重晶石Bar(barite)长石Fld(feldspar)膨润土Bent(bentonite)长石砂岩Ark(arkose)卵石Bldr(boulder)(256mm+)硬砂岩Gywk(greywacke)卵石Pbl(pebble(y)(4-64mm)石英Qtz(quartz)大卵石Cbl(coblle,64-256mm)石英岩Qtzt(quartzite)玉髓Chal(chalcedony)角砾岩Brec(breccia(ed))黑硅石Cht(chert)砾岩Gvl(gravel)牙形石Cono(conodont)泥岩Mdst(mudstone)铁矿石Fe-st(ironstone)页岩Sh(shale)电石，黑燧石Flnt(flint)粘土Cly(clay)辉长石Gab(gabbro)粘土岩Clyst(claystone)天然沥青Gil(gilsonite)生物碎屑岩Bioc(bioclastic)海绿石Glau(glauconite)贝壳灰岩Coq(coquina)笔石Grap(graptolite)石膏Gyp(gypsum)赤铁矿Hem(hematite)无水石膏Anhy(anhydite)碧玉Jasp(jasper)凝灰岩(火山质)Tuf(tuff)高岭土Kao(kaolin)安山岩Andes(andesite)褐铁矿Lmn(limestone)泥板岩Argl(argillite)基岩，岩石架Mtx(matrix)玄武岩Bas(basalt)正长石Orth(orthoclase)片麻岩Gns(gneiss)亚氯酸盐Chl(chlorite)花岗岩Grnt(granite)斜长石Plag(plagioclase)鲕状岩Ool(oolite)磷酸盐Phos(phosphate)豆状岩Piso(pisolite)黄铁矿Pyr(pyrite)岩屑Ctgs(cuttings)焦沥青Pyrbit(pyrobitumen)岩屑(钻屑)Deb(debris)毛石Rbl(rubble)岩心C(core)化石Rmn(remains)岩石Rk(rock)片岩Sch(schist)云母Mica(mica(ceous))沉淀，沉积物Sed(sediment)黑云母Biot(biotite)亚硒酸盐，透明石膏Sel(selenite)白云母Muse(muscovite)菱铁矿Sid(siderite)绢云母Srck(sericite)二氧化硅Sil(silica)煤Caol(caol)海绵状物Spg(sponge)褐煤Lig(lignite)闪锌矿Sphal(sphalerite)硫磺S(suifur)块石St(stone)LITHOLOGY（岩性）：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）薄间层Str(streak)硅藻土Trip(tripolite)地层Strat(strata)水垫W/c(watercushion)表面，地面Surf(surface)岩浆岩Magmaticrock碳酸盐岩CarbonaterockFOSSIL(化石)：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）藻类Alg(alge)抱球虫属Glob(globigerina)双孔层孔虫属Amph(amphipora)叠瓦蛤属Inoc(inocerames)箭石属（头足类）Belm(belemnites)无脊椎动物的Invrtb(invertebrate)腕足动物门Brac(brachiopoda)舌形贝类Lngl(linguloid)苔藓动物门Bry(bryozoa)微化石Micfos(microfossil)头足纲（软体类）Ceph(cephalopod)软体动物门Mol(mollusca)刺毛虫属Chaet(chaetetes)介形类Ost(ostracod)珊瑚Cor(coral)似无饰介属Para(paraparchites)海百合Crin(crinoid)长身贝类Pdct(productids)斗星介属Cyp(cypridopsis)瓣腮类Plcy(pelecypoda)树枝石Dend(dendrite)植物化石Plfos(plantfossils)硅藻Diat(diatoms)蚜，蚜化石Scol(scolecodonts)海胆类Ech(echinoid)石燕属Spfr(spirifers)类卷虫属Endo(endothyra)钻状体，骨针Spic(spicule)动物群Fau(fauna)孢子Spr(spore)蜂珊瑚属Fvst(favosites)层孔虫类Strom(stromatoporoid)一切生物Fls(flesh)竹节石属Tent(tentaculities)有孔虫类Foram(foraminifera)三叶虫纲Trilo(trilobite)纺锤蜓Fus(fusulinid)右旋轮藻属Troc(trochiliscus腹足纲Gast(gastropod)脊椎动物Vrtb(vertedrate)STRUCTURE(结构，构造)：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）聚集体，共计Agg(aggregate)同轴的Cncnc(concentric)层Bd(bed)中心Cntr(center)层状的Bdd(beded)固结Conc(concretion)层理Bdg(bedding)贝壳状Conch(conchoidal)沥青质的Bit(bitumenimous)牙形石Cono(conodont)光谱带，夹层Bnd(band)覆盖Cov(covered)带状，层状Bndd(banded)压实Cpct(compact)断裂Brkn(broken)裂隙Crev(crevice)葡萄状的Btry(botryoide)隐粒的Crpgr(cryptograined)含碳的Carb(carbonaceous)隐晶质的Crpxl(cryptocrystalline)孔穴状Cav(cavernous)坍塌Cvg(cvings)玉髓Chal(chalcedony)交错层Cbdd(crossbedded)几丁质，甲壳质Chit(chitin)结晶，结晶体Cl(crystal)叠锥c-in-c(cone-in-cone)交错纹理Clam(crosslaminated)胶结Cemented结晶体Cin(crystalline)STRUCTURE(结构，构造)：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）交错层Cstrat(cross-stratifield)夹层，间层，互层Intbdd(interbeded)白云石晶模Dolc(dolocast)交生的，连生的，叉生Intgran(intergrown)白云石穴Dolmd(dolomold)薄层相间的Intlam(interlaminated)晶蔟（状）Drsy(druse(y))隙间的Intstl(interstitial)碎屑的Dtrl(detrita)晶间Intxl(intercrystalline)长条形的Elg(elongate)层状的Lam(laminated)椭圆状Elip(elliptical)小扁豆层，透镜体Len(lentil)嵌入的Embdd(embedded)致密晶质的(岩性图)Lith(lithographic)土块，泥质Ethy(earthy)疏松Lse(loose)铁质的Fe(iron-ferruginous)层Lyr(layer)纤维状的Fib(fibrous)微晶的Micxl(microcrystalline)裂开的Fis(fissile)斑点状的Mot(mottled)薄层的，板层的Flgy(flaggy)团块，结核Nod(nodule)断层Flt(fault)不透明体Opg(opaque)地层Fm(formation)裂开，分界Ptg(parting)薄层状Fol(foliafed)断层擦痕面Sks(slickensided)断裂Frac(fracturc)薄间层，条痕，薄纹理Str(streak)玻璃状Gl(glassy)结构，特征Tex(texture)层间碎屑Intcl(interclast)晶洞Vug(vug)碎片间的Intfrag(interfragmenta)层间的Intfm(interformation)DESCRIPTION(描述)：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）在-------@(at)析水，凝胶吸收Bldg(bleeding)丰富的Abnt(abundant)块状的Blky(blocky)关于Abt(about)光亮Bri(bright)在-----之上Abv(abouve)脆的Brit(brittle)累计Accum(accumulation)粗糙的C(coarsely)针状Acic(acicular)含碳的Carb(carbonaceous)在------之后Aft(after)清洁，纯的Cln(clean)蚀变的Alt(altered)普通的Com(common)非结晶的Amor(amorphous)重要的，大量的Cons(considerably)斜的，有角的Ang(angular)污染Contm(contamibated)正上反角，下反角的Anhed(anhedral)扭弯Contrt(contorted)表现Apr(apparent)细褶皱的Cren(crenulated)近似的Aprox(approximate)皱的Crnk(crinkled)出现Aprs(appears)减少Decr(decreasing)砂质的Aren(arenaceous)铁质的Fe(iorn-ferruginous)泥质的Arg(argillaceous)形状Fig(figure)平均Av(average)充满Fl(fill)-----的底部B(bottomof)平滑的Flat(flattened)变成Bcm(bccome)较好，修正的Fr(fair)着色检验Bl(blueish)冻结，失去光泽Fros(frosted)DESCRIPTION(描述)：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）新鲜Frs(fresh)偶然的，间或Occ(occasional)良好G(good)对应的Opp(opposite)球状Glblr(globular)有机的Org(organic)光泽，珐琅（质）Glos(gloss)氧化的Ox(oxidized)颗粒Gr(grain)劣质的，贫的P(poor)等级Grd(grade)碎片的Pchy(patchy)油性的Grsy(greasy)丸，小球Pel(pellet)粗砂质的Grty(gritty)渗透率Perm(permeability)硬Hd(hard)塑性的Plas(plastic)六角形的Hex(hexagona)板块的Plty(platey)_高度Hi(high)抛光Pol(polish)水平的Hrznl(horizontal)瓷的，脆的Porc(porcelain)重的Hvi(heavy)可能的Pos(polish)烃类Hydc(hydcocarbon)饱和Sat(saturate)火成的Ig(igneous)次，副Sb(sub)浸渍Imprg(impregnated)次棱角Sbang(subangular)包括Incl(included)半形的Sbhed(sibhedral)增长Incr(increase)次圆的Sbrnd(subrounded)硬化的Ind(indurated)扩散的Scat(scattered)不易区别的Indst(indistinct)稀少Scs(scarce)不规则的Ireg(irregular)砂质的Sdy(sandy)干酪根Ker(kerogen)次生的Sec(secondary)处始造斜Ko(kickoff)软Sft(soft)淋滤，淋溶，浸出Lch(leach)页岩质的Shy(shaly)长Lg(long)少量的，轻微的Sl(slight)块状的Lmpy(lumpy)丝状的Siky(silky)下部的Low(lower)粉（土）质的Slty(silty)大的Lrg(large)光滑的Sm(smooth)光泽Lstr(luster)试样，样品Smpl(sample)轻的Lt(linht)可溶解的Solb(soluble)小的Ltl(little)挤压Squ(squeeze)介质，中等M(medium)种类Srt(sort)磁性的Magn(magaetic)分类，分选Srtg(sorting)大量的Mas(massive)染色Stn(stain)变质的Meta(metamorphic)条纹Stri(striated)中间mid(middle)流动Strmg(streaming)乳状的Mky(milky)糖粒状Sug(sugary)较小的Mnr(minor)袋，包Sx(sacks)矿物的Mnrl(mineral)尺寸Sz(size)中等的，缓和的Mod(moderate)------顶部T(topof)不，无N(no,non)坚韧Tgh(tough)珍珠质的Nac(nacreous)厚Thk(thick)许多的Num(numerous)薄Thn(thin)DESCRIPTION(描述)：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）遍及，始终Thru(throughout)非常V(very)痕迹，微量Tr(trace)易变的Var(variable)半透明Trnsl(translucent)玻璃质，透明的Vit(vitreous)透明Trnsp(transparent)弱的Wk(weak)致密Tt(tight)等待Wo(waiton)管状的Tub(tubular)波状Wvy(wavy)不整合Unconf(unconformity)蜡的Wxy(waxy)疏松，非固结的Uncons(unsonsolidate)同-----W/(with)均匀的Uni(uniform)区域，地带Zn(zone)上部Up(upper)亮晶Spar灰质的Calc(calcareous)云质的DolomiticDAILY-USEDDESCRIPIO(常用描述内容)：sampledescription砂样描述内容：：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）岩性Rocktype光泽Luster颜色Color胶结，胶结物Cementation(matrix)硬度Hardness结构Struture粒径Grain孔隙Porosity粒性（磨圆度）Grainshape附带物（次要成分）Accessorles分选Sorting夹杂物，包含物Inclusions1．Rocktype岩性：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）粉砂岩Sltst(siltstone)石灰岩Ls(limestone)灰质粉砂岩Calcareoussiltstone泥灰岩marls泥质粉砂岩Argillaceoussiltstone泥质灰岩Argillaceouslimestone砂岩Sandstone砂质灰岩Arenaceouslimestone灰质砂岩CalcareousSandstone鲕状灰岩Oolitelimestone泥质砂岩ArgillaceousSandstone燧石灰岩Chertlimestone页岩Shale云质灰岩Dolomiticlimestone灰质页岩CalcareousShale白云岩Dolostone砂质页岩ArenaceousShale泥质白云岩ArgillaceousDolostone碳质页岩CarbonaceousShale砂质白云岩ArenaceousDolostone泥岩Mudstone膏质白云岩AnhydrticDolostone砂质泥岩ArenaceousMudstone灰质白云岩CalcareousDolostone灰质泥岩CalcareousMudstone鲕状白云岩OoliteDolostone云质泥岩DolomiticMudstone泥质灰岩Shalelimestone砂质灰岩Sandylimestone粉砂质灰岩Siltylimestone石膏Gypsum砂质灰岩Sandylimestone白云质石膏Dolomiticgypsum煤Coal燧石Chert岩屑砂岩Lithorennite2．Color颜色：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）绿Green深褐色Puce灰Gray浅黄色Bf(buff)白White紫红色Amaranthine黑Black浅灰色Grayish紫Purple深紫色Modena黄Yellow暗色，深色，黑色Dark红Red棕褐色Tan褐Brown清晰，白色Clear棕Umberbrown斑点状，杂色Mottled蓝Blue均匀，一致Uniform灰绿色Celadon不均匀Uneven浅绿色Greenish杂色，斑驳Variegated灰白色Hoar光亮Bright灰褐色Dust-colour暗淡，无光泽Dull浅色Undertone淡色的Light浅褐色Beige中等，中间Medium3．Hardness/tough硬度：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）软Sft(soft)塑性的Plastic松散Loos坚固Firm疏松的，易碎的Crumbly易碎的，脆的Brittle易碎的，酥性的Friable硬，坚固Hard半化石Sub-fossil硬化的Indurated化石Fossil很硬Veryhard片状的，鳞状的Flaky极硬Extremelyhard粘的，稠的Sticky4.grainshape粒形：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）尖棱角状Sharp次圆状Sub-rounded棱角状Angularity圆状rounded次棱角状sub-angular滚圆状Wellround5.sorting分选：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）极好Extremelywell中等Moderately很好Verywell差Poorly好well很差Verypoorly6.luster光泽：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）包裹，涂层Coated丝质Silky烟灰的，烟煤的Sooty珍珠质Pearly玻璃质Vitreous抛光Polished玻璃质，玻璃状Glassy失去光泽Frosted切割面，磨光面Facet暗淡的，无光泽的Dull6.luster光泽：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）浸蚀Etched油性的Greasy麻点Pitted蜡状的，蜡的Waxy条纹，线性Striated条痕，擦痕Strla7.cements胶结物：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）硫酸盐Sulfates菱铁矿Siderite方解石Calcite鲕绿泥石Chamosite氧化铁Ironoxides二氧化硅Silica白云石Dolomite粘土Clays石英Puartz黄铁矿Pyrite8.fabric结构：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）无定形、非晶的Amorphous连接的Jointed块状Lumpy断裂的，裂缝的Fractured大量的，整体的Massive片状的，易剥落的Flaky疏松的Crumbly碎片的Splintery带状的Banded半化石Sub-fossil块状的Blocky化石Fossil片状的，板状的Platy片状的，薄层状的Foliated层状的，页状的Laminated纸状页岩Paper-shale9.STRUCTURE构造：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）正常的，规则的Regular趋势，流畅的Current层状层面Laminatedbedding滑陷构造Slump分级层面Gradedbedding10.show显示：显示品质(showquality)：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）优良Fair差Poor良好Good无显示Noshow油显示及显示颜色(oilshow&showcolor)：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）岩屑含油Oilincuttings蓝Blue泥浆含油Oilinpits白White油渍Oilstain清晰Clear不透明Opaque显示类型及气味(typeofshow&gasodor)：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）馏份荧光Cutfluor甜Sweet样品荧光Samplefluor酸Sour气涌Gaskick硫Sulfurous气显示Gasshow气体味Gasodor烃类物气味Hydrocarbodor蒸馏气味Distillateodor油类型(oiltype)：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）死油，重油，脱气原油Deadoil含大量胶质的油Gummyoil焦油状原油Tarryoil干酪根Kerogen12.POROSITY孔隙度：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）不可见Novisible良好Fair微量Trace好Good差poor极好Excellent13.ACCESSORLES附属物：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）灰Ash黄铁矿Pyrite亚氯酸盐，绿泥石Chlorite石英Quartz长石Feldspar石英粒Quartzgrains海绿石Glauconite菱铁矿Siderite赤铁矿Hematite白铁矿Marcasite云母Mica火山玻璃Volcanicglass磷酸盐PhosphateLimeonite14.INCLUSIONS包含物：Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）颗粒Grain块，堆，打量Masses例：Siltstone:粉砂岩（在MLREM中用SILTS）LTGYtoLTBRNishGY,Firm,modHD-HD,subplaty,sandyI/P,VARGI/P&occGradetovery-finesands,TRMICA&GYP,NoCalC.浅灰~浅褐灰色，中硬、硬~极硬，次板状，局部细砂质，局部泥质重，少量为粉细砂级，少见云母及石膏，无钙质。GY-DKGY,OCCBRNGY,FRM-MODHD,SLArgI/P&occgradetofinesands,containedBLKcarbmatter,TRMICA.灰~深灰色，偶见褐灰色，中硬、硬，局部少量泥质，局部见细砂级颗粒，含黑色碳质矿物，少量云母。Claystone(泥岩)：LTGYtoLTBRNishGY,OCCLTGRNishGY,motinPRtsBLKYtosubblkyoccamorphous,soft,Locallystickyinpart,occfrminprc&non-calc,verySLTYinprts,TRcarbinprt.浅灰~褐灰色，少见浅绿灰色，局部杂色，块~次块状，少量为不定形状，软，局部粘，少量硬，无灰质，局部含砂质及少量碳质。SHALE(页岩)：GY-GRNishGY,occprblish–RD,DK-RD,BLKYtosubblky,Firm-modHD,non-calc,verySLTYinprts,TRcarbinPRT.灰~绿灰色，少量紫红色、暗红色，片~次片状，硬~中硬，无钙质，局部砂质重，局部见少量碳质。COAL(煤)：BRNBLKtoBLK,comm.Brit,occmodHdinPRts,concoidalFratureinPRts,woodyluster.棕黑~黑色，通常易碎，局部硬，局部含微裂缝，木质光泽。Limestone(石灰岩)：BRNtoyellowishBRN,miceroXLNtoXLN,occdotomiticinPRts,containsTRcarbmatter,Novisibleporosity.褐~黄褐色，微晶~粉晶，局部含云质，含少量碳质，无可视孔隙。VariesfornGYtoBRNishGy,occoffWH,HDtoVHD,microXLNtoXLN,nontoverypoorvisibleporosity,TRcaleitevein,spanyopoque,cahedroltosubhedroe.灰~褐灰色不等，少量灰白色，硬~极硬，微晶~粉晶，无~极少量可视孔，少量方解石晶粒，亮晶，不透明，自形~半自形。dolomite（白云岩）：BRNishGYtoPaleyellowishGRN,occLTBRNishGYtranslucent,WaxyandHDtoVHD,microXLNtoXLN,withrregularFracturec,Novisibleporosity,Noshow.褐灰~暗黄绿色，少量浅褐灰色，半透明，蜡状光泽，硬~中硬，微晶~粉晶，不规则裂缝，无可视孔隙，无显示。SANDstone(SST砂岩0.1~1mm)在MLLit.txt文件中的Yellow:-Yellow=SST+CGM，在MLREM.txt中砂岩用SANDSTranslucent,LTGYtoLT-BRNishGY,PREDQTZLithic&FLDGENfinetomedGRN,subANGtosubRNDmod-weuSRTDtopooylysrtdinprts,FRItoLoose,ArgCMT,SLBLKmatter,ABBIOTPoorvisibleporosity,Noshow.半透明，浅灰~褐灰色，主要成份为石英，少量岩屑及长石，主要为细~中砂粒，次棱角~次园状，中等~较好胶结，局部分选差，脆~疏松,泥质胶结，少量砂质，少量暗色矿物，富含黑云母，少见孔隙，无显示。Clear,Translucent,LTGYtoGY,fritomodHDinPRTS,FZNEtomedGRN,occveryfinetofineGRN,poortomodSRTD,subANG-subRND,Ary&calccmt,scatteredBLKmatter,TRBIOT&carb,NOvisibleporosity,NOshow.透明~半透明，浅灰~灰色，脆~局部中等硬度，细粒~中粒，偶见极细~细粒，分选差~中等，次棱角~次园状，泥~钙质胶结，分散状暗色矿物，少量云母及碳质，无可视孔，无显示。LTGRNish-GYtoLTpurple,occDKpurple&purplish-RD,PREDQTZ,SLFLD&SLlithicfragment,ANG-subANG,subRND-RNDinPRTS,mod-weuSRTDtopoorlySRTDinPRTS,FritoFG,VFGinPRTS,Arg&LimelticCMT,SLcalc,ABBLKmatterTRscatteredBIOTdetritus,poorlyvisibleporosity,NOshow.浅绿灰~浅紫色，少见暗紫及紫红色，主要为石英，少量长石及岩屑碎片，棱角~次棱角状，局部次圆~圆状，分选中等到~好，局部分选差，脆，局部极脆，泥质及云质胶结，少量钙质富含暗色矿物，少量分散状黑云母碎片，少见可视孔隙，无显示。Gaskickuptorotarytable0.5m,strongsourgasodor,LToilodor&sucfrioasgasodor,BRN&DKBRNoilstain&SLAcicBubbleINditeh,Mwi:1.11g/cm3,Mwo:1.12↓1.01g/cm3,viscosith:40↑90s,pitvolumeup0.7m3气涌：涌出转盘面0.5m，强烈酸气味，轻微油味及硫磺气味，槽面见棕~深棕色油斑，少见针状气泡，进口密度：1.11g/cm3，出口密度：1.12↓1.02g/cm3，粘度：40↑90s，池面上涨0.7m3，池面见少量深棕色片状油迹，少量~5%，岩屑湿照荧光为金黄~亮黄色，喷照缓慢层析，为蓝白色、深棕色残留物，中等气显示。油显示：20~30%GY-YeuontoDullYellowSampleFLUO,quickstreamingBluish-WHcutcolorFluo,LTBRNringresidue,strongoilodor,DKBRNplatyoilstaininpits,strongoilodor<sucfurous,pitvolumeup0.5m3,Mwi:1.12g/cm3,MwO:1.13↓1.10g/cm3,viscosith:50↑20~30%灰黄~暗黄色岩屑湿照荧光，喷照快速层析，为蓝白色、浅棕色残留物，较强油味，池面见深棕色片状油迹，强油哧及轻微硫磺气味，池体积上涨0.5m3,进口密度：1.12g/cm3，出口密度：1.13↓1.WearoilodorinDitch,mzonrspottedDKBRNoilstainpits,sourgasodor,Wearodor,wmi&Mwo:1.13g/cm槽内有微弱油味，池面见少量点状油迹，微酸气味，微弱油味，进口密度：1.13g/cm3，粘度：50~51s，少见~1%金黄~亮黄色湿照荧光，喷照慢层析，为蓝白色、深棕色残留物，差油显示。二、常用述语Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）显生宇Phanerozoic走向Strike隐生宇Cyptozoic整合接触Conformity代ERA向斜Syncline纪Period同轴Concentric世Epoch视厚度Apparentthickness太古代Archaeozoic倾向Dip元古代Proterozoic倾角Angleofdip古生代Paleozoic剖面Section中生代Mesozoic平行不整合Parallel新生代Cenozoic盆地Basin前寒武Prelambrican圈闭Trap震旦纪Sinian接触关系Contactrelation寒武纪Cambrian交错层理XLAM(crosslami)奥陶纪Ordovician构造圈闭Structuretrap志留纪Silurian断层Fault泥盆纪Devonian断块Faultblock石炭纪Carboniferous沉降中心Centerof二叠纪permian超覆Overlapofbed三叠纪Triassic不整合接触Uncomformityanga侏罗系Jurassic背斜Anticline白垩纪Cretaceous闭合高度Closureheight第三纪Tertiary断层重复井段Faultedsectionrepeated第四纪Quaternary尖灭Wedgeout世Epoch总矿化度Totalsalinity始新世Eocene自生自储Soure-reserviorinthesamebed中新世Miocene渐新世Oligocene有效生油层Effectivebedof更新世Pleistocene有效孔隙度Effectiveporosity全新世Holocene有机质Organicmatter上新世Pliocene油田（油源对比）Oil-soure新生代TheCenozoic油水界面Oil-waterinterface界Earthem油气藏Oilandgas阶Stage油层组Payset纪Period油层对比Correlationofoil系System油藏Pool统Series溢出点Spillpoint组Formation氧化环境Oxidative期Age同位素Isotope天然气Naturalgas碳质沥青Carboid石油（石油组份）Petroleum二、常用述语Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）轻质原油Lightcrudeoil系列对比Correlationof轻烃Lighthydrocarbon气相色谱Chromatography欠压实层Undercompacted热解色谱Pyrolysisgas-生油岩厚度Thicknessof滴照Solutiondripping生油岩Sourebed干照Drycuttings生油洼陷Souresag裂缝线密度Lineardensityof生油凹陷Souredepression裂缝Crack生产层Producing井漏Losecirculation陆源碎屑Terrigenousclastic放喷Openflow陆相Sulfate放空Loosedowncase生油层Sourebedtype干气Drygas盖层Capformation气产量Gasproduction储集层Reseviorbed喷远Distanceof生储盖组合Soure-reservior-喷高Heighofblowout产油层Paybed上流压力Up-stream储集岩Reseviorrock气举Airlift标准层Keybed全烃Totalhydrocarbon地层Stratum甲烷Methane地层水Stratigraphicwater乙烷Ethane海相Marinefacies丙烷Propane海相生油Marineoriginofpetroleum丁烷Butane有机质成熟度Maturityoforganicmatter异丁烷Iso-butane孔隙结构Porestructure戊烷Pentane孔隙水Porewater非烃Non-hydrocarbon还原环境Reductiveenvironment芳香烃Aromatic残余结构Relicttexture液态烃Liqulid氯仿沥青“A”Chloriform不饱和烃Nosaturated沉积Sed(sediment)饱和烃Saturated沉积岩Sedimentaryrovk二氧化碳Carbondioxide正丁烷N-butane硫化氢Hydrogensulfide原油粘度Viscosityof氯离子含量Chlorineion原油密度Densityofcrudeoil池体积差Differential原油Crudeoil油水同层Oilandwatering油嘴Choke水层Wateryield沸点Boiling-point干层Dryformation富含油Oilrick可疑油气层Questionableoilandgasreservoir饱含油Oilsaturated油浸Oilstained气产量Gasproduction油迹Oiltrace油斑Oilspotted荧光显示Showingof荧光级Orderoffluorescence荧光光谱Fluorencence二、常用述语Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）完钻时间Drillingfinishtime送钻Bitfeed综合录井Drillingsynthesislog跳钻Bitjumping完井跳钻Bouncing取芯钻进Coreboring溜钻Drillingstringnotbraked取芯井段Coredinterrals卡钻Stickingoftool取芯进尺Corefootage卡钻Bitsticking岩芯收获率Corerecovery卡点Freepoint岩芯记录Corelog粘卡Differentilpressure岩芯录井Corelogging解卡Unfreezing岩芯Core遇卡Touchdown岩芯筒Corebarrel遇阻Touchsticking岩芯盒Corebox对扣Make-up岩芯爪Corebasket倒扣Back-off岩芯室Corechamber蹩钻Bitbuuncing岩芯描述Coredescriptin钻杆脱扣Twistoff岩芯归位Truedepthdeterminationofcore填井P&A/plugged&abandoned回堵PB/pluggedbock井壁取芯Side-wellcore键槽Keyleating地层缺失Omissionofstrata扭断Twist-off地层符号Stratumsymbol放空Loosedowncase地层对比Stratigraphic顿钻Percussiondrill正钻井Drillingmakinghole纯钻时间Dirlltime修井Workover起下钻时间Triptime定向井Deviatinghole换钻头Bitchange侧钻Sidestrack划眼Smoothingthe扩眼Reaminghole头Bitadapter钻铤Collar钻头Bit钻杆Dirll钻压Bitload加重钻杆Heavywalldrill钻速Bitpenetration无磁钻铤Moneldirllcollar钻时Rop方钻杆kelly钻头深度Bitdepth接头Jts/joints钻头进尺Runlength配合接头Cross-oversub钻头成本Bitcost母接头Tooljointpin钻井成本Drillcost公接头Tooljointbar钻进Drilling方补心RKB/rotarykellybushings起下钻aRoundtrip方入Kellyin/kellydown活动钻具Workdrillingsten方余Kelly-up通井Throughwell方保接头Kellysub起钻Tripoutpooh立柱Stand起钻完Completeriggingup立柱数Standmbr短起下钻Dumnytrip单根Single磨合钻头Bitbreak-in双根Double二、常用述语Chinese(汉语)English（英语）Chinese(汉语)English（英语）滚方Rollertypekelly压差Differencepressure立压Spp循环时间LAGT立管Standpipe停钻循环Stopdrilling&circulate封隔器Pkr/packer阻流器循环Chorecirculation回压Backpressure恢复钻进Resumedrilling回压凡尔Cementvalve目的层Targetstratum吊卡Elevator人工井底Artifivalwell管汇Manifold金刚石钻头Creams内径规Pig(orrabbit)牙轮Cone工具箱，防溢斗Possumbelly通井Throughwell短节Pupjoint酸化Acidization防溢斗Sowbelly桥塞Bridgeplug防喷器组Stack气举Airlift气葫芦Suicideline上流压力Up-stream防喷盒Sprayarrester解封Pack-off钻头盒Bitbreaker射孔Pref/perforate随钻捞杯Drillingjunkbasket正洗Normalcirculation消防Firealarm反洗Reversecirculation灭火器Fireapparatus洗井Reamingwash架空槽Flowline压井Killthewell气体-泥浆分离器Gasbuster导管Conductorpipe泥浆杯Mudcup套管Casing泥浆槽Mudditch套管头Casinghead泥浆泵Mudpump套管接箍Casingcollar泥浆罐Pitted套管附件