特殊疑问句讲解及练习

特殊型归纳【句型一】特殊疑问词+谓语+…?Whoisyourteacher?谁是你们的老师？What’stable?桌上有什么？WhoseEnglishisthebestinyourclass?你们班谁的英语最好？Whichcityisthebiggest?哪座城市是最大的？【说明】当主语是疑问代词who,whose,what,which或由疑问代词修饰主语时，则应用陈述语序(主语和谓语不须倒装)。当疑问词作介词宾语时的特殊，若动词与介词构成短语时，则不能拆开，一般置于句末。而有些句子中的则须位于句首。如：Whomdidyougetthebookfrom?你是从谁那儿拿到这本书的。Whomdidyoutalkaboutjustnow?刚才你们在谈论谁？InwhatwaysdoesAmericanEnglishdifferfromBritishEnglish?在哪些方面美国英语不同于英国英语呢？Sincewhenhaveyouworkedinthiscompany?你从什么时候起在这家公司工作的？【句型二】特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+…?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你父亲是干什么的？Who(m)areyouwaitingfor?你在等谁？Whosebookisthis?这是谁的书？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？Whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheld?运动会什么时候举行？Whereareyougoing?你要去哪儿(from？【说明】这是对句子的状语或宾语等(除主语外)提问的句型。通常以疑问代词what,who,whom,which,whose和疑问副词when,where,why,how等开头，后接一般。其结构为“疑问词+一般”，语序为疑问语序。特殊疑问句讲解一、特殊的疑问词。特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同,使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有what（询问事物）,howmuch（询问价格）,whattime（询问时间，尤其是点钟）,whatkindof（询问种类）,why（询问原因），who（询问人）,where（询问地点）等等。如：—Whatisthis?这是什么？—It'sakey.这是一把钥匙。—Howmuchisit?这个多少钱？—It'stwentydollars.二十美元。—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?你喜欢哪一类型的电影？—Ilikeactionmovies.我喜欢动作片。二、特殊的语序。特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。如：Whattimeisit？现在几点钟？Whoisyourteacher?谁是你的老师？三、特殊的答语。特殊疑问句不能用yes,no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如：—Whattimeisit,please?请问几点了？—It's7:30.七点半了。—Wherearethey?他们在哪儿？—They'reintheplayground.他们在操场上。—What'syourfavoritesubject?你最喜爱的科目是什么？—English.英语。四、特殊的语调。一般情况下，特殊疑问句要用降调（↘）来读。如：Who's↘that?Howoldis↘Jack?1.定义以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。2.特殊疑问词全搜索一句话：wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：what，where，which，whatclass，whattime，whatnumber；how，howmany，howold，howmuch等。3.特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成：Howoldareyou?你多大了？What'sthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么讲？但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解"：即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如：Who'snotheretoday?今天谁没来？Whichpenisred?哪枝钢笔是红色的？4.特殊疑问句的语调小插件一般说来，特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘)，并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如：Whatrowareyouin(↘)?你在第几排？Whereis"E"(↘)?"E"在哪里？5.对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描回答特殊疑问句，不能用"yes/no"；但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答--即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如：-Howoldisyoursister?你妹妹今年多大了？-She'sonlyfive./Onlyfive.(她)才5岁。特殊疑问句专项练习

一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.arethey?Theyaremyparents.ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.二、就画线部分提问ismyfather.areunderthetree.oftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。swimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)fliesinthesky.oftenbrushmyteethintheevening.likestoplaywithBill.'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.supermarketisneartheschool.laptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.hasapairofearrings(耳环).flowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).grandpatookustothezoo.putthegoldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸).monkeysleepsatnight.特殊疑问句练习（二）一．用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1.A:_____________isit?

B:Itisnineo'clock.2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3.A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.6.A:_____________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.7.A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8.A:_____________isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.9.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10.A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.11.A:_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?B:YesterdaywasSunday.12.A:_____________doyoulike?B:Ilikered.13.A:______isthis?Thisisacomputer(电脑).14.A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.15.A:______doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.16.A:______arethose?B:Thosearepeppers(辣椒).17.A:______isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.18.A:______isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.19.A:______isintheclassroom?Theblackboardisintheclassroom.20.A:__________________?B:Maryishungry.21.A:______________________________?B:Myfavoritecolorispink.22.A:________________________?B:Nickisplayingtabletennis.二．连线：（Match）1.What'sonthechair?

Thereisabookinthebag.2.Howisyourfather?

Theseareapples.3.Whatarethese?

Igotoschoolbybus.4.Whatisinthebag?

Theradioisonthechair.5.Howdoyougotoschool?

Myfatherisfine.6.Howmuchisit?