六年级英语代词专题

六年级英语代词专题学员编号：年级：六年级课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T形容词，副词C综合训练T阅读授课日期及时段××年××月××日××：××——××：××教学内容形容词、副词用法区别用法形容词：修饰名词，在句中做定语、表语及宾补.副词：修饰动词及整个句子，作状语.形容词做表语，构成系表结构，尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构.常考系动词见下表：be动词am,is,are,was,were,has/have/hadbeen感官类look,smell,taste,sound,feel变化类angry不变类keep/stay(keephealthy=stayhealthy)形容词变副词的变化规则：(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊)三反：以ly结尾的形容词lovely、friendly、lonely三变：一般情况下直接加ly;(correct→correctly)辅音字母+y结尾的，去y为i，再加ly;(angry→angrily)以le结尾的，变le为ly;(terrible→terribly，gentle→gently，possible→possibly)三不变：hard、fast、straight等.(workhard、runfast、gostraight)一特殊：true—truly形容词副词的三级比较原级肯定句：as…as否定句：notas…as=notso…as=less…than(注意翻译为“不如…”)比较级关键词：than；修饰词：much、even、still最高级关键词：of、among、in、oneof、thesecond/third…特殊句型themore…,themore…(the+比较级，the+比较级)“越…就越…”moreandmore(比较级+比较级)“越来越…”hotterandhotter越来越热；moreandmoreimportant越来越重要any与anyotherShanghaiislargerthan_______cityinNewZealand(新西兰).anyShanghaiislargerthan_______cityinChina.anyother个体不在整体范围内，用any；个体在整体范围内，用anyother.有the无the形容词最高级前面要加the；副词的最高级前面通常省略the.形容词、副词的比较级变化（特殊变化及易错点）原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittle(不可数，不规则变化)lessleastfew（可数，规则变化）fewerfewesthealthyhealthierhealthiestfunnyfunnierfunniestoldolder（表语）oldest（表语）elder（定语，“年长的”）eldest（定语，“最年长的”）farfarther（距离上，“更远的”）farthest（距离上，“最远的”）further（程度上，“进一步的”）furthest（程度上，“最大程度的”）注意：big、red、hot、thin等需要双写.形容词变反义词规则加前缀un-usual→unusual，able→unable，healthy→unhealthydis-honest→dishonestim-/in-possible→impossible，dependent→independent加后缀-lesscareful→careless，useful→useless形容词与介词搭配的高频词组积极参加takeanactivepartin生某人的气beangrywithsb．在…方面成功besuccessfulin忙于做某事bebusywithsth．感激某人bethankfultosb.与…连接在一起beconnectedto/with对…负责beresponsiblefor被……覆盖becoveredwith对…有害beharmfulto对……严格bestrictwith对……感到惊奇besurprisedat对……仔细becarefulwith 对…感兴趣beinterestedin喜爱befondof=bekeenon对…骄傲beproudof以…为根据/基础bebasedon极冷的天气freezingweather冷冻食品frozenfood初中juniorhighschool高中seniorhighschool为…做准备be/getreadyfor充满了…befullof=befilledwith挤满了…becrowdedwith习惯于beusedtosth./doingsth.对…感到满意besatisfiedwith=bepleasedwith熟悉…sb.be/getfamiliarwithsth.sth.be/getfamiliartosb.典型例题【例1】（上海2013年39题）MyoldneighbourCharlesfelt________afterhischildrenmovedout. A)lonely B)safely C)angrily D)happily【例2】（上海2012年36题）PudongInternationalAirportisoneof______airportsintheworld.A)big B)bigger C)biggest D)thebiggest【例3】（上海2010年53题）Angeliskeenonallkindsofpopmusic.Theunderlinedpartmeans"____________ ". A)issurprisedatB)isfamousfor C)isfondof D)isworriedabout【例4】（上海2010年62题）Youneedtoexplainyouropinionsquite________whenhavingadebate.(clear)【答案】clearly【例5】（上海2011年62题）Ifyoudon’tgoonadiet,itis________foryoutoloseweight.（possible）答题指南1.Much是用来修饰比较级的，而more是用来构成比较级的.2.常用来修饰比较级的词有：much,even,far,still,aliittle,abit,alot等，以及名词短语和分数等.much___________(healthy)even________(bad)alittle_________(tall)one-thied________(long)than...3.在...Ofthetwo结构中要用比较级，因为此结构中的two提示比较的范围有两个.Thiscaris________ofthetwo.(new)4.三个或三个以上的人或物对比时，要用形容词最高级.形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the.形容词最高级的明显特征是：比较范围通常是由“in+表示整体概念的名词（单数）”或者“of+表示个体概念的名词（复数）”构成.Janeis__________________girlinherclass.(thin)Thisfilmis_____________________________ofallthefilms.(interesting)5.两个形容词比较级连用，表示“越来越...”.____________________越来越大____________________________原来越美丽6.hard和hardly的区别：hard“努力地，猛烈地”，是副词，用来修饰行为动词，放在行为动词的后面.______________________________________.我们应该努力学习.hardly“几乎不”，是含有否定意义的频度副词，在句中的位置和其他频度副词一样.______________________________________.我几乎听不见他说话.学法点睛1、系表结构的考点，主要在于记住一些常考的系动词.我们可以总结为“be动词，一张脸，变不变.”“一张脸”，指的是感官类的系动词，如眼睛想到look，鼻子想到smell，嘴巴想到taste，耳朵想到sound等，外加感觉feel；“变不变”指的是变化类和不变类，在记变化类的时候，我们可以总结为3gbt（bt是“变态”的首字母），go，get，grow，，turn；也可以想象一下春夏秋冬一年四季的变化，春天树叶变绿了（turngreen），天气变暖和了（getwarm），夏天冰箱坏了（gowrong），冰箱里的东西就变质了（gowrong），秋天果实成熟了（变老了，growold），冬天打雪仗我们就变得开心了（）；不变类即是keep和stay.2、形容词变副词的变化规则，记住一个宏观的口诀：三反、三变、三不变、一特殊.3、形容词副词的三级比较，要学会抓关键词，如as…as,than,oneof等.4、形容词的反义词，除了用前缀、后缀，还可以结合其他词性的反义词一起记.我们总结了加dis前缀的词，用一句话即可“不喜欢不诚实的人，发现这个人消失了”，里面包含了4个常考的词“dislike，dishonest，discover，disappear”过关检测Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.ChineseNewYearisalwaysinJanuaryorFebruary.A.early,early B.late,early C.early,late D.late,latePlayingbasketballisanactivitywhiledoingpuzzlesisanone.A.outdoor,outdoor B.outdoor,indoor C.indoor,outdoor D.indoor,indoorIshouldsaythatIlikeyouridea.(real,really)Joewillbe50centimeterswhensheis25yearsold.A.tallB.taller C.tallest D.thetallestThekingwasandlookatQuYuan.A.sad,sadly B.sad,sad C.sadly,sadly D.sadly,sadWatermelonisonekindoffruits.(season)Itisformantogotothesun.(possibly)Mymotherisslimandbeautiful.(划线提问）yourmother?Hisfavoritesportisplayingfootball.(意思相同）Heplayingfootball.Nowadays,it’sverydifficultagoodjob.A.tofind B.tolookfor C.find D.lookforWemustwearwinteruniformsinAprilA.early B.late C.later D.earlierJimisshorterandfatterthanIbecausehisdietisthanmydiet.A.healthier B.muchunhealthy C.lesshealthy D.lesshealthierHespeaksEnglishhisant.A.asgoodasB.aswellas C.asbetterasD.asbestasThereistoseeinthisplace.A.anythingnewB.newanythingC.nothingnewD.newnothingHeran_____tocatchtheearlybus.fastenoughB.enoughfast C.toofast D.fasttooⅡ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.MickyMouseandDonaldDuckare____________.(love)Robotscandoalotofthings.Theyare___________.(help)Youlook___________thanbefore.(health)Thistermheistryingtobea________(good)studentandstudiesallthesubjects__________.(good)Bequiet,please.Weshouldnottalkso__________(loud)inthelibrary.(loud)Afterflyinginthestormfor2hours,thehelicoprterlanded___________atlast.(safe)Listen!Thebiedsaresinging___________inthewoods.(beautiful)The__________examsusuallytakeplaceattheendofJune.(finally)Itis_____________toplaywithfire.(danger)Igotuplateyesterday,but__________,Imanagedtogotoschoolontime.(lucky)综合训练限填一词)（共5分） . atnineo'clockinthemorning. -What'syourf drink?-Ilikecakebest.II.Choosethebestanswer(选择)(共15分) . D.for . D.bitter — —Notbad. —I'msorryforbreakingthewindow.

— C.That'sallright D.I'mfine ? —Whatdoesthissignmean?

—Ittellsus B.nottoeatordrinkC.don'teatordrink D.mustn'teatordrink A.take B.takes A.thousandof B.thousandsof Mymumoften B.fordrink D.drink —MayIhavesomehottea,please? Theboyhadavery dietbecausehedoesn'tlikevegetables.(healthy) .(enter) floorofthebuilding.(nine)Wemustn'ttalk inthelibrary.(loud) didthedoctorgiveyouforyoureatinghabits?(suggest) Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms(适当形式填空）（共5分）Let's 3.I (notbe)toAnimalZooyet.Willyougowithme? (be)manymarketsnearmyhousingestatefiveyearsago.V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinstructions(改写句子）（共10分）

Youcanusetheliftontheleft.(划线提问) canweuse? 5.Weneedalittlesugareveryday.(划线提问)

A.将下列单词或词组填入空格.没空限填一词，每词只能填一次.A.furnitureB.placeC.rainbowD.beachesE.fallsdownA.furnitureB.placeC.rainbowD.beachesE.fallsdown1____andthestars.What’swrong?Atree____2______,thenthesecond.Peoplechopthemtomake____3____andpaper.Wecannothearbirds’sweetsongs.What’swrong?Riversaresmelly.Fishdie.Therewerewarningson___4____.Wecanonlyswiminswimmingpools.What’swrong?Canwedosomething?Canwechangetheworldtobeabetterplace?A.sameB.alarmB.playgamesD.countE.stairsA.sameB.alarmB.playgamesD.countE.stairsDearstudents,Therewillbeafiredrill（演习）attwoo’clockintheafternoon.Whenyouhearthe5,pleaseleaveyourclassroomsandgototheplayground.Yourclassteacherswill6thenumberofstudentsthere.Youmustnotplayorrunonthe7.Lineupintheplaygroundwhenyoureachthere.Remember,thefiredrillisimportantbecauseyouwilldothe8ifafirehappens.B.根据短文填空，选择最恰当的答案Oneday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforfortyyears.Jacksaidinsurprise,“I’monlyseven,soitmeansGrandpahasbeen…er…Areallylongtime!”Hisparentssaid,“Yes.That’swhywearegoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhim.”JacklovedhisGrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethepositiononthatcard,sohedecidedtogetanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpa’shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,“Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow？”“Sure!“Jacksaidexcitedly.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseye.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!Theywerebusinesscardswithhisnewposition:”FULL-TIMEGRANDPA”!Jacksaid,“Nowourfull-timejobismygrandpa!”“Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid?”Hisgrandpaasked,smiling.“Asmanyhugsasyouwant!”Withthesewords,JackgaveGrandpaahug.“Well,IguessthatmeansI’mtherichestmanintheworld!”saidGrandpa.1.Jack’agrandpawasgoingto___________________.A.workasabusinessmanB.retireafterworkingforalongtimeC.workforalongtimeD.stayathomeonly2.Jackremembered_____________hisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.A.thebirthdaycardB.thetoyB.thebusinesscardD.thehug3.Jack’sparentswantedto_________________forhisgrandpa.A.buyagiftB.findafull-timejobC.cooksomedeliciousfoodD.holdasurpriseparty4.Jackgavehisgifttohisgrandpa_________________.A.assoonasthepartybeganB.togetherwithotherpeopleC.whenalltheotherpeopleleftD.beforethepartybegan5._______________movedGrandpatotears.A.ThelostpositionB.ThesurpriseC.Jack’sgiftD.Somuchpay6.Grandpaguessedhewastherichestmanintheworldas_______________.A.hecouldgetmuchmoneyB.hecouldworkagainintheofficeC.hecouldrememberhisbusinesscardD.hecouldgetlovefromhisgrandson.C.选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文Whatdoyou,thetreesandahamster(仓鼠1water.Alllivingthingsmusthavewater,whethertheygetitfromariver,araincloudoralittlebottleononesideofahamstercage.Withoutwater,yourbodywouldstop____2____.Apersoncan’tlivewithoutwaterformorethanafewdays.Why?Yourbodyhaslotsofjobsanditneedswatertodomanyofthem.____3_____,yourbloodneedsalotofwatertocarryoxygentoeverypartofyourbody.Wateralsohelpstoprotectyourbodyfromillness,todigest(消化)yourfoodandto____4____waste.So,everyoneneedstodrinkwater.____5____waterissoimportant,youmightwanttoknowwhetheryou’redrinkingenough.Ofcourse,youshoulddrinkwhenyouarethirsty.Butwhenit’shot,you’llneedmore.Besuretodrinksomeextrawaterwhenyou’reoutin____6____,especiallywhiledoingsportsorexercising.Ifyoucanhelpyourbodybydrinkingwhenyou’rethirstyandwhenit’shot,yourbodywillbeabletodoallofitswonderfuljobsandyou’llfeelgreat!1.A.haveB.drinkC.needD.get2.A.livingB.workingC.growingD.thinking3.A.InadditionB.ForexampleC.BythewayD.Inotherwords4.A.keepoffB.throwawayC.getridofD.runoutof5.A.IfB.WhileC.AlthoughD.Since6.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winterD.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词，首字母已给.ChristopherandJeffhadknowneachothersincechildhood.Oneday,Jefftoldhisfriendthathe’dfalleninloveandplannedtogetmarriedthen___1___month.HeaskedChristophertolendhim$1,000fortheweddingparty,andpromisedtopayhimbackamonthlaterwhenhestartedhisnewjob.ChristopherknewthatJeffwasnotverygoodwithmoney,buthes___2____agreed.Astheywereoldfriends,theydidn’tputanythinginwriting.Amonthlater,Christopherhadn’theardfromJefforreceivedanymoney,s_____3___hephonedhim.Jeffwasveryapologeticandsaidhewouldsurelypayhimbackwithinamonth.Sixweekslater,ChristophertriedtophoneJeffandf____4____hehadmovedandleftnolinkaddress.B___5____thistime,hewasangry.Thenonemonthlater,tohissurprise,Christopherreceivedachequefor$100fromJeffandalettergivinghisnewaddress.Heexplainedthathe’dbeenhavingmoneyp___6____,andwouldn’tbeabletopaybacktheremaining$900forsometime.ChristopherwrotebacktellingJeffforgetther___7____ofthemoneyandnevertoreachhimagainbymessageortelephone.E.根据短文内容，回答下列问题Therewasapoorstudent.Helivedinasmallroomneararestaurant.Hisroomwasatthebackofthekitchen.Therestaurantownerwasaveryselfish(自私的)man.Buthewasagoodcookandthefoodinhisrestaurantwasdelicious,somanypeoplecametohisrestauranttoeatanddrink.Onedaywhentheownerwasinhiskitchen,heheardthepoorstudenttalkingwithhisfriend.“Youaren’tveryhappy,areyou?”askedhisfriend.“Oh,no,Iamveryhappy.”saidthestudent,“Iaminterestedinmyroom.”“Butyouhavenomoneytobuynicefoodtoeat.”“Yes,it’strue.Ieatonlyrice.Butthesmellsfromthekitchenmakethericeniceindeed,”saidthestudent.Therestaurantownerwasangry.Thestudentwasstealingthesmellsfromhiskitchen!Hedecidedtotakehimtocourt(法庭).Everybodylaughedwhentheselfishmanfinishedhisstory.Butthejudgesaidseriously,“Thestudentwaswrong.”Therestaurantownerwashappyandthepoorstudentwasafraidverymuch.Whatcouldhedo?Hehadonlyafewcoins.Thejudgeaskedthestudentifhehadmoney.Thestudenttookoutfourcoinsandgavethemtothejudge.“Letthecoinsfallintoyourlefthand,”saidthejudge.Thecourtwasveryquietandeveryoneheardthesoundofthecoinsastheywerefallingintothestudent’slefthand.“Well,”saidthejudgetotherestaurantowner,“you’veheardhismoney.You’vebeenpaidforyoursmells.”1.Wheredidthestudentlive?____________________________________________________________________________