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2021年南京市英语实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryounextweekend()

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

2.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____()

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

3.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum()

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

4.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

5.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()

A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

6.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

7.I'minthisargument:Idon'tcarewhowins()

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

8.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown

9.Thespyfinallygotnecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere()

A.alltheinformations

B.alloftheinformations

C.alltheinformation

D.allinformations

10.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse()

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than

11.I________onthedoorfortenminutesnowwithoutananswer()

A.wasknockingB.amknockingC.knockingD.havebeenknocking

12.Theparkwas()easywalkingdistanceofourhotel

A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from

13.Ifyouwantyourchildrentotakeactivepartinhousework,youmustmakeitthem()

A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor

14.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI()thereanhourbeforethediscussionbegins

A.getB.shallgetC.willgetD.wouldget

15.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested()toSpain

A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went

16.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheirsmartphonesduringmeals()

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

17.ThemothertriedtoreadthepoemtoLiHuaoverandoveragain,butitdidn’t______totheboy()

A.understandB.makeupC.turnoutD.makesense

18.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

19.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon't______totheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

20.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowtohiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory()

A.beatB.takeriskofC.defeatD.takeadvantageof

21.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?

—.IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay()

A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both

22.Theytoldthechildren____inthestreet()

A.tonotplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.toplaynot

23.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality()

A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate

24.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

25.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowourbusinesswasgoingon()

A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing

26.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeoneit()

A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread

27.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

28.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

29.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,()thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

30.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

31.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

32.()toomuchtodo,theyhavetokeepthemselvesbusyalldaylong

A.HavingB.HaveC.HadD.Being

33.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks______inproductionmanagement()

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

34.Ourschool-runfactory()variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear

A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff

35.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime()

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

36.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI()

A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t

37.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

38.Mostpeopleare___inadentist'sofficethaninadoctor'soffice()

A.obviouslynervous

B.moreobviouslynervous

C.obviouslymorenervous

D.morenervousobviously

39.Nobodywas_____intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

40.Let’sstopforawhile,________()

A.doweB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

47.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

48.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

49.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

50.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.availableforB.availabletoC.usedbyD.readyfor

52.24.()

A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately

53.63.()

A.troubleB.difficultiesC.funD.things

54.57()

A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children

55.74.()

A.toomuchB.safeC.possibleD.able

56.64()

A.nearestB.amongC.awayfromD.farto

57.55.()

A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues

58.57.()

A.mostB.moreC.leastD.less

59.70.()

A.hadB.haveC.havingD.tohave

60.61.()

A.analysesB.designsC.attemptsD.choices

61.44.()

A.ofB.amongC.betweenD.from

62.11.()

A.motivateB.involveC.relateD.interfere

63.51.()

A.sufferedB.experiencedC.undertakenD.endured

64.60.()

A.WhenB.IfC.AsD.Since

65.56.()

A.stopB.startC.endD.distance

66.67.()

A.dealwithB.waitforC.setdownD.lookround

67.69.()

A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On

68.53.()

A.comparisonB.contrastC.contractD.contrary

69.Thepersonwhocanseeashipwithoutsomefeelingofexcitementmusthaveverylittleimagination.Eventheideaofleavingthesolidland56mostofuswerebornandbrought57,andgoingoutontotheever-movingwatersmustarouse58somefeelingsofstrangeness.Wemayrememberstoriesofterriblestorms,withwaves59mountains,andofpeoplefromshipswhichhavesunk60weeksinsmallboatshundredsofmilesfromland.Butwehavealso61joyoftravelingoncalmseasunderblue62,andofthe63excitementofcomingtoanewbeautifullandwhichwehaveseenonlyinpicturesbefore.

64shipsarenot,ofcourse,madechieflyforpleasure:theirbiggestuseisincarryinggoodsfromcountrytocountry.65,shipscancarrymoregoodsthan66meansoftransport,andcan67somorecheaply.Ifships68,theBritishgovernmentwouldnotbeabletofeed69people.

Shipsalsohavemade70todiscovermoreandmoredistantpartsofourworld.71isknowntoall,ColumbususedashiptodiscoverAmericaabout500yearsago.And72,shipsareusedforexploringtheAntarctic.73would,infact,notbe74tosaythatshipshaveforthousandsofyears75oneofthemostimportantpartsinshapingsociety

56.()

A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich

70.58.()

A.andB.butC.althoughD.unless

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineeringstudentscan______()

A.broadentheirhorizons

B.becomenobleidealists

C.receiveguidanceintheircareers

D.balanceengineeringandtheliberalarts

72.Toolongagaze()

A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat

B.showsone'sgreatconfidence

C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk

D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis

73.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

74.WhatdoesTamzinCaffreythinkofmonolingualBritons()

A.Theywillbecomelazy

B.Theywillbedisadvantaged

C.Theywilllosetheirjobs

D.Theywillbelookeddownon

75.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Inhistorybookspoliticalviewsofpeopleareentirelypresented

B.FranciscoGoyaexpressedhisreligiousbeliefinhispaintingTheThirdofMay,1808

C.IntheMiddleEast,youcanhardlyfindanimalorhumanfiguresonpalacesorotherbuilding

D.ForcenturiesinEurope,paintershadonlypaintedonwallsofchurchesorotherreligiousbuildings

76.Ahappylifeandameaningfullifearenotthesame.Leadingahappylifeisassociatedwithbeingataker,whileleadingameaningfullifecorrespondswithbeingagiver.

Happinessisaboutfeelinggoodandgettingwhatwewant.Peoplewhoarehappytendtothinkthatlifeiseasy.Theyareingoodphysicalhealthandabletobuythethingsthattheyneedandwant.Happinessisaboutsatisfyingourneedsanddesires.Thepursuit(追求)ofhappinessisoftenassociatedwithselfishbehavior.Animalshaveneedsanddesiresandtheycanfeelhappytoo.Whatsetshumanbeingsapartfromanimalsisnotthepursuitofhappiness,butthepursuitofmeaning,whichisuniquetohumans.

Wecanoftenfindmeaninginhelpingothersormakingasacrifice(牺牲)foragreatergood.Meaningoftencomesattheexpenseofhappiness.Whenpeoplehaveinvestedthemselvesinsomethingbiggerthanthemselves,theyworrymoreandhavehigherlevelsofstressandanxietyintheirlivesthanhappypeople.Volunteering(做义工)inruralschools,forexample,ismeaningfulbutalsoinvolveshardship.

Happiness,likeanyemotion,isfeltinthehereandnow—iteventuallyfadesaway.However,meaningisenduring.Itconnectsthepasttothepresenttothefuture

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Ahappylifeisbasicallydifferentfromameaningfullife

B.Leadingahappylifeisconnectedwithbeingataker

C.Happinessisaboutfeelinggoodandgettingwhatwewant

D.Meaningconnectedthepasttothepresenttothefuture

77.Apictureremainsontheretinafor______()

A.6secondsB.1secondC.16secondsD.1/6ofasecond

78.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey____()

A.haveadesiretobeindependent

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

79.PassageThree

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.(68)Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______()

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

80.

A.SB.TC.UD.V

81.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto()

A.ourbody'sneeds

B.ourparents'influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

82.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

83.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

84.PassageFour

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.(69)Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(补偿),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

85.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself

B.Peoplecanbuythisappfromtheonlinestore

C.Hismother’scarwasoncedamagedoverapothole

D.Theappworksbyusingthecity’s911callsystem

86.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss

B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness

C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner

D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience

87.Accordingtothepassage,areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen_______()

A.heisseeingahorrorfilm

B.thereisafloodorariot

C.thereisafootballmatch

D.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister

88.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

89.Commutersincarpoolsprobably_______()

A.liveinthecity

B.takethesubwaytowork

C.savemoneyongasandparkingfees

D.havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)

90.Themainreasonwhypeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooksisthat_____()

A.theyarelikehumanfriendsexactly

B.theyneverboreusincomparisonwithourhumanfriends

C.theyneverhurtourfeelings

D.theygivehumanbeingsfriendship,sympathyandencouragement

六、翻译(10题)91.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren

92.Itiswell-knownthatlungcanceriscausedatleastinpartbysmokingtoomuch

93.很抱歉,因为雨太大,参观博物馆的活动得推迟到明天

94.Thematerialfirstusedwassilver,forthereasonthatitischeaperthangold

95.()大厅前部有一个装点着彩灯和气球的舞台。

A.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

B.Infrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

C.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagefullofcoloredlightsandballoons.

D.Thefrontofthehallwasdecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons,whichwasastage

96.要是我们接受了他的建议,我们本可以避免犯这样的错误的()

97.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent

98.Themoreexerciseyoutake,thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold

99.毫无疑问,他不是有意伤害你的

100.是我们自己的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来

参考答案

1.B明天不要来;我宁愿你下周末来。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Bwouldrather意为宁愿,后接宾语从句时,如果表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,从句用过去完成时;若表示与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟,从句用一般过去时。根据句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是对将来情况的虚拟。故选B

2.B[翻译]噪音太大以至于人们无法听到演讲者讲话。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B此题很容易与makesb.do这一结构混淆,makesb.do中的sb.与其后的动词有逻辑上的主谓关系,而makeoneselfdone中的oneself与其后的动词不是主谓关系,而是动宾关系,因此要用被动形式,此句中指speaker使他自己被(人们)听到,故选heard

3.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家,所以他不可能去了博物馆。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dmusthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……,没有mustn'thave+过去分词这一形式;needn'thave+过去分词表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhave+过去分词表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本不应该做某事却做了;couldn'thave+过去分词表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D

4.C工厂的员工数量已被削减到了最低限度,以降低生产成本。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C

5.B能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生能源计划的责任,值得赞扬。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeover:接管;takeon:承担(责任),决定做,呈现;takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜欢上,开始定期做。根据句意可知,选B

6.D女人为了照顾孩子而放弃自己的事业早已不是什么新鲜事了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句子成分完整,因此空处应填动词词组giveup的非谓语动词形式。可首先排除选项B、C;选项A为动词不定式,表示将来,不合题意;选项D为现在分词,表示主动,较合题意。故选D

7.C这场争论中我持中立的态度:我不在乎谁获胜。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cneutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中间的。根据句意可知,选C

8.C随着天气越来越暖和,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cputup:张贴,建造;putoff:取消,让……下车;putaway:把……收起来;putdown:放下,写下。根据句意可知,选C

9.C【翻译】在这里待了很久之后,这个间谍最后终于为自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。[考点]固定用法Cinformation为不可数名词,没有复数形式,因此表示“所有信息”时,应用alltheinformation。

10.BB句意:正是她在卧室睡觉的时候,一个贼闯进了屋里。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知,若去掉itwas句子结构依然完整,故本题应为强调句型,而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom则为被强调部分

11.D我已经敲门十分钟了,仍没有人应答。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D由fortenminutes并结合选项可知,此处应用现在完成进行时,结构为has/havebeen+现在分词,表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在或者可能仍然要继续下去。故选D

12.A从我们的旅馆到公园步行就能到。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance为常用搭配,意为步行就能到,在步行距离范围内

13.A如果你想要你的孩子积极参与家务,你必须让家务对他们有吸引力。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aappealto:呼吁,上诉,对……有吸引力;lookinto:调查;giveriseto:引起,导致;goinfor:从事,参加。根据句意可知,选A

14.A我必须得早点出发。约翰建议我在讨论开始前一个小时到达。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在表示建议、命令、要求等含义词后的从句中,应用虚拟语气,其形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。选项A中省略了should,为正确答案

15.B汤姆建议他们去希腊,不过玛丽建议去西班牙。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B当suggest后直接跟宾语时,宾语应是名词或动名词。故选B

16.B62%的被调查者表示,他们总是避免在用餐时使用智能手机。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.为固定用法,意为避免做某事,其中动名词作宾语。故选B

17.D句意:这位母亲尽力一遍又一遍地给李华念这首诗,但这对这个小男孩来说一点意义也没有。词组辨析题。sth.makesensetosb.:某事对某人来说有意义。understand:理解主语一般为人;makeup:编造,组成,补足;turnout:结果是,证明是。根据句意选D

18.D基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof可作为固定搭配来记忆,意为以……为基础,根据,按照

19.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场,不要屈服于他们的要求。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:发出,放出;giveup:放弃;giveaway:分发,泄露,赠送;givein:屈服,让步,投降。根据句意可知,选D

20.D一个技术娴熟的网球运动员知道如何利用对手的弱点以取得最后的胜利。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbeat:打败;takeriskof:冒……的风险;defeat:击败,战胜;takeadvantageof:利用。根据句意可知,选D

21.A——你想坐在哪儿呢?是在角落里还是在舞台附近?

——那两处我都不坐。我想坐在钢琴旁边,以便能够观看这位音乐家演奏。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aneither:两者都不;either:(两者中的)任何一个;none:没有一个,用于指三者或三者以上都不;both:两者都。根据问句以及答句中的sitbythepiano可知,此处表达的是两处都不坐,所以应选A

22.CCtellsb.nottodosth.为固定用法,其中动词不定式作宾语补足语,意为告诉某人不要做某事。故选C

23.A对污染高度敏感的动物可以充当水质的监测者。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aserveas:担任,充当;workfor:为……工作,为……效力;copewith:处理,应付;relate:使有联系。根据句意可知,选A

24.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在农村地区。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用,表示到某一时间为止某动作已完成。根据句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D

25.C经理承诺会通知我业务的进展情况。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Crmedofsth.为固定用法,意为通知某人某事,让某人了解某事。me和inform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词informed。故选C

26.D当我看到我的论文乱七八糟时,很明显有人已经读过它了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意可知,读所表示的动作发生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到发生在过去,因此空处所表示的动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

27.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工,届时能够容纳两千多名学生。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空处应用不定式作后置定语,表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D

28.D【翻译】我认为你最好坚持自己的立场,不要屈服于他们的要求。[考点]词义辨析Dgiveoff:发出,放出;giveup:放弃;giveaway:分发,泄露,赠送;givein:屈服,让步,投降。根据句意可知,选D。

29.D格拉斯哥的生活成本在英国是最低的,而生活质量可能是最高的之一。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】D选项中只有并列连词while可以表示两种情况的对比。故选D

30.BB句意:快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了,需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作;operation意为手术;performance意为表演,执行;promotion意为提升,晋升。故应选B

31.B这个俱乐部的会员人数控制在200人以内。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bthenumberof+名词作主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故排除选项A。主语Thenumberofmembers与动词limit之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

32.A有太多的事情要做,他们不得不忙碌一整天。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,前面的分句为原因状语从句,其与逻辑主语they之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词having。故选A

33.C——你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗?

——他的经济理论知识很丰富,但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cdevotion:奉献,忠心;attitude:看法,态度;experience:经验,经历;energy:力量,活力。根据句意可知,选C

34.C我们的校办工厂去年生产了各种各样的化学仪器。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cturninto:变成,进入;turnup:出现,发生;turnout:生产,结果是;turnoff:关闭。根据句意可知,选C

35.C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根据句意可知,选C

36.B【翻译】对不起,我犯了这么多错误。真希望我没有犯过。[考点]虚拟语气B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个wish引导的宾语从句,从句应用虚拟语气。根据前面的句子可知,wish引导的从句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选B。0.5

37.D交友的最佳方式是,与他人展开对话,找出你们的共同兴趣,并以此为出发点。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dleadto:导致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:继续;findout:找出,查明。根据句意可知,选D

38.C

39.A当经理突发心脏病时,这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可达到的;adaptable:能适应的。根据句意可知,选A

40.B让我们停一会儿,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B

41.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确

42.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确

43.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知,句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确

44.NFtoo…to…为固定结构,意为太……而不能……,且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too,且第二个too后是句子,不符合语法规则。本句可改为:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确

45.NF去看医生可译为gotoseeadoctor。goon意为继续,发生,后面一般不接人作宾语。本句可改为:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正确

46.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

47.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大

48.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

49.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)

50.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态

51.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bbeavailabletosb.为固定搭配,意为对某人来说可用的、可得到的

52.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Aeventually:最终地;hopelessly:绝望地;automatically:自动地;desperately:绝望地,极度地。根据句意结果,我们变老并最终死去可知,应选A

53.BB语法结构题。根据下文可知,此处表达的意思是最初我也遇到过很多困难。trouble:麻烦,苦恼,为不可数名词;difficulty:困难,磨难,为可数名词;fun:乐趣,玩笑;thing:事情,东西。由空处前面的many一词可知,此处应用可数名词。故选B

54.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。bride:新娘;cattle:牛;wealth:财物,财富;children:孩子。根据句意可知,选D

55.A[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Atoo…to…为固定搭配,意为太……而不能……,而too前有否定词not时,则意为再……也不为过

56.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】Cawayfrom表示远离,离开,前面说到他们搬到了南方,既然是搬家,那就肯定是远离了自己原来生活的地方。故选C

57.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B句意:这些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一样,开始找新玩具来寻求刺激了。根据文章第三句中的childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys可知,这里是原词复现,应选toys

58.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】A句意参考第56题解析。most:最,最多,最大;more:更加,更;least:最小,最少;less:较少,更少。根据句意可知,选A

59.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,排除C、D选项;全文均采用一般时态讲述,所以此处也应用一般时态have,而不用过去时态had

60.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C此处指的是虽然可能需要很多尝试,但最终会取得成功。analysis:分析,analyses是analysis的复数形式;design:设计;attempt:尝试;choice:选择。根据第三段最后一句中的Aftermanyattempts可知,此处是原词复现。故选C

61.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cof:……的一部分,属于……的;among:在……之间,表示在三者及三者以上之间;between:在……之间,表示在两者之间;from:从……开始,源于。由上文可知,这里是在twospeakers之间进行的比较。故选C

62.B

63.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bsuffer:遭受,忍受;experience:经历,体验;undertake:承担,从事;endure:忍耐,容忍。句意:由于企业经历了更加激烈的竞争和增长更加缓慢的生产力,所以他们迫使工人延长工作时间。根据句意可知,选B

64.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,主句是将来时态,从句应该为if引导的条件状语从句。故选B

65.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】Bstop:停止;start:开始;end:结束;distance:距离。根据语境可知,我能够重新跑步了,这是一个开始。故选B

66.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Adealwith:处理,处置;waitfor:等候;setdown:记下,写下;lookaround:环视。根据句意可知,此处指当你同时处理两件事时。故选A

67.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cthrough:通过,穿过,强调从内部穿过;against:反对;with:用,使用,表示借助某种工具;on:在……上面。根据句意可知,这里表示借助一个平衡杆。故选C

68.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bincontrast相当于onthecontrary,意为与此相反

69.C[考点]语法结构题

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句。先行词为thesolidland;又因出生在陆地上应用bebornontheland表示,所以此空应用onwhich来引导从句

70.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B上文提到很多学院和大学都有大教室授课,但是从下文中提到学生课堂上的表现可知,此处表示的是转折含义。故选B

71.A事实细节题。文章第二段第四句Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.中expandmyvision与选项A的broadentheirhorizons属于同义替代,所以选项A为正确选项

72.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第三段第一句Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.可知,长时间注视一个人可能会让对方感到不舒服。故选A

73.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】B分析该短语结构可知,shownbytestscores作后置定语修饰ability;function意为运行,活动,在此处可将其延伸为学习表现。因此,该短语意为学习表现并没有成绩反映的那么好,与B项所表达的意思相同

74.B推断题。题干意为塔姆金·卡弗里是怎么评价只使用一种语言的英国人的?由文章第四段Britonsaremissingoutonawonderfulchancetoworktogetherwithothercountriesonholidayoronbusinessbecausetheydon'tspeakthelanguage.可知,只使用一种语言的英国人会失去很多机会,会处于不利地位的。故B正确

75.C事实细节题。从文章第三段倒数第二句话:Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsab

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