2021年呼和浩特英语真题模拟【带答案】

2021年呼和浩特英语真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

2.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality（）

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

3.Herremarksleftmewonderingshecouldhavechangedsosuddenly（）

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

4.Thereare______ChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityasinBoston.

A.twiceasmany

B.twiceasmuch

C.astwicemany

D.astwicemuch

5.TheculturalbackgroundofChinaistotallydifferentfrom______oftheUS（）

A.oneB.itC.thatD.those

6.Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,（）

A.don'tyouB.doIC.doyouD.don'tI

7.Yoursisterhasmadean_____foryoutoseethedentistat3thisafternoon（）

A.appointmentB.interviewC.opportunityD.assignment

8.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_______anychangetobemadeintheplan（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

9.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

10.Languageisatool_________peoplecommunicatewitheachother（）

A.byallmeans

B.bymeansof

C.bymeansofwhich

D.bymeansofthat

11.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

12.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

13.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas_____ofcheatingcustomers（）

A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed

14.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

15.Theprofessor，togetherwithseveralstudents，_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

16.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves______itmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

17.Whatwewanttoknowis_____hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

18.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____（）

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

19.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

20.Onnoaccount（）todeprive（剥夺）astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

21.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,____（）

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn’tyouD.didn’tyou

22.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

23.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere（）

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

24.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou（）thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily

A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize

25.Itwas______hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

26.Wehadthemachinejustnow（）

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

27.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

28.LinDaiyuisso_____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

29.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect______onourlifetoday（）

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

30.Companiesusuallyanumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched（）

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

31.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

32.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon（）

A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds

33._______agiftisthehappiestthingforachildonChristmasDay（）

A.ToreceiveB.ReceiveC.ReceivedD.Receiving

34.Bequiet!lt'srudeto______peoplewhentheyaidetalking（）

A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent

35._______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture（）

A.DuetoB.ButforC.AstoD.Owingto

36.Thegirl_____anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister（）

A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging

37.Theonlythingnowstanding______offurtherprogressislackofmoney（）

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

38.JohnislearningGermaninhisfreetime._____（）

A.sohissisterdoes

B.soishissister

C.sodoeshissister

D.sohissisteris

39.______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights（）

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

40.Wehadto______alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome（）

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

47.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

48.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

49.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

50.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

四、完型填空(20题)51.52.（）

A.focusB.actC.relyD.try

52.48.（）

A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement

53.（）

A.makeB.growC.produceD.train

54.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen61.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften62toFrance,soIwasused63aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand64.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto65aniceandeasyholidaywithoutany66problems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora67telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya68andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawme69lostandasked70hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s71.heexclaimed.

Areyougetting72?Butaren’tyouabit73?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.I74wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid.There’saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe75meetup,Danny76themisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany77atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans78differentlyinmeaningfrom79.You’llsoongetusedto80thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

（）

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

55.54（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom

56.78.（）

A.atB.onC.inD.about

57.16（）

A.functionB.meaningC.expressionD.usage

58.51.（）

A.outofB.fromC.withinD.of

59.46.（）

A.FromB.ByC.SinceD.After

60.42.（）

A.braveB.realC.hardD.certain

61.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuturein5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwe56besurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheis57.Formanis58changingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.59,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinches60.Fivehundredyearsis61relativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwill62togrowtaller.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrains63.Evenso,64stillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.65timegoeson,however,we66useourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!67islikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecome68andwehavetowearglasses.But69averylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrow70.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomake71useofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausethey72agreatdealinmodernlife.

73whatabouthair?Thiswillprobably74fromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotservean75purposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald

56.（）

A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

62.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常规）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain（抱怨）aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense（执照）?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

（）

A.principleB.habit

C.weakerD.power

63.64.（）

A.himselfB.itselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

64.29.（）

A.comfortableB.busyC.awakeD.strong

65.54.（）

A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize

66.__________（）

A.knifeB.stickC.beltD.gun

67.62.（）

A.meaningfulB.importantC.valuableD.meaningless

68.Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithoutrealizingit.MostAmericans__56__outofthecountryandhavevery__57__experiencewithforeigners.Buttheyareusuallyspontaneous（朴实的）,friendlyandopen,andenjoy__58__newpeople,havingguestsandbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theytendtousefirstnames__59__mostsituationsandspeakfreely__60__themselves.SoifyourAmericanhostsdosomethingthat__61__youuncomfortable,trytoletthemknow__62__youfeel.Mostpeoplewill__63__yourhonestyandtrynottomakeyouuncomfortableagain.Andyou'll__64__somethingaboutanotherculture!

Manytravelersfind__65__easiertomeetpeopleintheU.S.__66__inothercountries.Theymayjustcome__67__andintroducethemselvesoreveninviteyouover__68__theyreallyknowyou.SometimesAmericansaresaidtobe__69__.Perhapsitseemsso,buttheyareprobablyjust__70__agoodtime.Justlikeanywhereelse,it__71__timetobecomerealfriends__72__peopleintheU.S.

Ifand__73__youstaywithAmericanfriends,theywillprobably__74__introducingyoutotheirfriendsandfamily,andiftheyseemproud__75__you,it'sprobablybecausetheyare.Relaxandenjoyit!

56.（）A.haveneverbeen

B.havebeennever

C.hasneverbeen

D.hasbeennever

69.3.（）

A.chainB.clusterC.bunchD.bar

70.52（）

A.calledB.knownC.namedD.looked

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Accordingtothepassagealone,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE（）

A.Thespokenlanguageisthemosthighlydevelopedformofauditorycommunication

B.Normally,theactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleastthreepersons

C.Themeansofcommunicationmentionedinthepassagelastonlyforamoment

D.Fire,smoke,flagsandflashinglightscanallbesignalsofvisualcommunication

72.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Now,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumping（蹦极）tobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic（弹性的）ropetiedtoyourfeet.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeeincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveadworkinquitesafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthembecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

Oftheriskyactivities,bungeejumping________（）

A.offersanimmediateexcitement

B.isafashion

C.makesonerelaxed

D.makesonebrave

73.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress（）

A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention

B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive

C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing

D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts

74.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph（）

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

75.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

76.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts（文科）universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist（人文学者）allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile（协调）engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult

Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______（）

A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals

B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality

C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist

D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege

77.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration（）

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.HolidayParksofferfacilitiesforshowerforeachcampervan

B.Allholidayparksprovideunitswithensuitefacilities

C.Separatebedroomsarecontainedbysomeunitswithensuitefacilities

D.HolidayParkshaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds

79.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.

Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.

Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.

AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove

Fromthepassageweknowthat（）

A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding

B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years

C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother

D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother

80.___________（）

A.In1991,hepassedaway

B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter

C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren

D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying

E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem

F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing

G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed

81.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe______（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

82.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant（）

A.Standarditemsonthemenu

B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself

C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered

D.Acokeandahamburger

83.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____（）

A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout

B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent

C.shetookacourseonspeedreading

D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore

84.

Theabovetableismostprobably______A.anadvertisementB.afoodreportC.ashoppinglistD.amenu

85.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext（）

A.Effectsofstressfulconditions

B.Kindsofsocialsupport

C.Waystodealwithstress

D.Interpersonalrelationships

86.3.____

87.Whenshouldachildstartlearningtoreadandwrite?ThisisoneofthequestionsIammostfrequentlyasked.Thereisnohardandfastrule,fornotwoarealike,anditwouldbewrongtosetatimewhenallshouldstartbeingtaughttheintricacies（复杂）ofreadingletterstoformwords.

Ifathree-year-oldchildwantstoread（orevenatwo-year-oldchildforthatmatter）,thechildhastherighttobegiveneveryencouragement.Thefactthatheorshemightlaterbe"bored"whenjoiningaclassofnon-readersatchildschoolistheteacher'saffair.Itisuptotheteachertoseethatsuchachildisgivenmoreadvancedreadingmaterial.

Similarly,thechildwhostillcannotreadbythetimehegoestojuniorschoolattheageofsevenshouldbegiveneveryhelpbyteachersandparentsalike.Theyshouldmakecertainthatheisnotdyslexic（havingdifficultyinreading）.

Althoughparentsshouldbecarefulnottoforceyoungstersagedtwotofivetolearntoread（ifbadlydoneitcouldputthemoffreadingforlife）,thereisnoharminpreparingthemforsimplerecognitionoflettersbylabelingvariousitemsintheirrooms.Forinstance,tieanicepieceofcardboardtotheirbedwithBEDwritteninneat,bigletters.

Shouldtheyoungchildaskhisparentstoteachhimtoread,andiftheparentsarecapableofdoingso,suchanattractionshouldnotbeignored.Butthetaskshouldbeundertakengently,withgreatpatienceandasenseofhumor.Readingshouldneverbemadetolooklikeahardjobandthechildshouldneverbeforcedtocontinue,orhisinterestshouldstarttoflag

Thispassageismainlyabout______（）

A.whatqualitiespeopleteachingchildrenreadingshouldhave

B.differentagegroupingsofchildrentobetaughtreading

C.whenandhowchildrenshouldbetaughtreading

D.variousproblemsofchildrenwhostartlearningtoread

88.Passwordsareeverywhereincomputersecurity.Alltoooften,theyarealsoineffective.Agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguess,butinpracticepeopleseemtopayattentiontotheformer.Namesofwives,husbandsandchildrenarepopular.123456or12345arealsocommonchoices.

Thatpredictabilityletssecurityresearchers（andhackers）createdictionarieswhichlistcommonpasswords,usefultothoseseekingtobreakin.Butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure,workingoutjusthowinsecurehasbeendifficult.Manystudieshaveonlysmallsamplestoworkon.

However,withtheco-operationofYahoo!JosephBonneauofCambridgeUniversityobtainedthebiggestsampletodate—70millionpasswordsthatcamewithusefuldataabouttheirowners.

Mr.Bonneaufoundsomeinterestingvariations.Olderusershadbetterpasswordsthanyoungones.PeoplewhosepreferredlanguagewasKoreanorGermanchosethemostsecurepasswords;thosewhospokeIndonesiantheleast.Passwordsdesignedtohidesensitiveinformationsuchascreditcardnumberswereonlyslightlymoresecurethanthoseprotectinglessimportantthings,likeaccesstogames.Nagscreensthattolduserstheyhadchosenaweakpasswordmadevirtuallynodifference.anduserswhoseaccountshadbeenhackedinthepastdidnotmakemoresecurechoicesthanthosewhohadneverbeenhacked.

Butitisthebroaderanalysisofthesamplethatisofmostinteresttosecurityresearchers.Despitetheirdifferences,the70millionuserswerestillpredictableenoughthatagenericpassworddictionaryaseffectiveagainstboththeentiresampleandanysliceofit.Mr.Bonneauisblunt:Anattackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts.andthatisaworthwhileoutcomeforahacker.

Oneobvioussolutionwouldbeforsitestolimitthenumberofguessesthatcanbemadebeforeaccessisblocked.Yetwhereasthebiggestsites,suchasGoogleandMicrosoft,dotakesuchmeasures,manydonot.Thereasonsoftheirnotdoingsoarevarious.Soit’stimeforuserstoconsiderthealternativestotraditionalpasswords

Peopletendtousepasswordsthatare________（）

A.easytoremember

B.hardtofigureout

C.randomnumbers

D.popularnames

89.Accordingtotheselecting,children’sbooksareprobably_______（）

A.onlowshelves

B.onhighshelves

C.spreadalloverthesoldinsupermarket

D.soldinsupermarket

90.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Hewillcost_______（）

A.＄25B.＄50C.＄100D.＄160

六、翻译(10题)91.是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来

92.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelycon