2022年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷含答案

2022

年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷第

I

卷

选择题（85

分）一、听力测试（共

20

个题，每题

1.5

分，共

30

分）第一节：听小对话，从

A、B、C

三幅图片中选择符合内容的一幅。每段对话读两遍。1．（7.5

分）（1）A.B.C.（2）A.B.C.（3）A.B.C.（4）A.B.C.（5）A.B.C.第二节：听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。2．（1.5

分）请听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）What'sMaria'sfavorite

subject？A.Music.B.P.E.C.English.3．（3

分）请听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）Whatwilltheweatherbelike

tomorrow？A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.（2）WhatareMikeandhisbrothergoingto

do？A.Togofora

walk.B.Togo

shopping.C.Togofora

picnic.4．（3

分）请听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）WhenisDavidleavingforHong

Kong？A.Next

Monday.B.Next

Friday.C.This

Tuesday.（2）HowlongwillDavidstayinHong

Kong？A.Forthree

days.B.Fora

week.C.Fora

month.5．（3

分）请听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）Whois

Betty？A.Albert's

aunt.B.Albert's

classmate.C.Albert's

sister.（2）Wherewillthey

meet？A.Attheschool

gate.B.AtBetty's

home.C.Intheschool

hall.6．（4.5

分）请听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）WhydoesHellendislikehernew

neighbors？A.Becausetheyare

new.B.Becausetheyhavea

cat.C.Becausetheykeepapet

dog.（2）WhatdoesKangkangthinkof

dogs？A.Lovely.B.Dirty.C.noisy.（3）WhatdoesKangkangaskHellento

do？A.Tokeepapet

dog.B.Tocallthe

police.C.Totalktoher

neighbors.第三节：听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。7．（7.5

分）（1）Whendothestudentsvisitthemuseum？A.Inthe

morningB.At

noon.C.Inthe

afternoon.（2）Whereisthe

museum？A.Intheeastof

China.B.Inthewestof

China.C.Inthenorthof

China.（3）Whyshouldtheykeepquietinthe

museum？A.Becausethereareold

people.B.Becausethereareexpensive

things.C.Becausetherearealotofvisitors

inside.（4）Howlongwillthevisit

last？A.One

hour.B.Two

hours.C.Three

hours.（5）Whoisthe

speaker？A.A

driver.B.A

guide.C.A

tourist.二、阅读理解（共

20

个题，每个题

2

分，共

40

分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。8．（6

分）WelcometoAustria

!SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria，andtheHotelPost，openedbyalocalfamily，isclean

andcheap.From

the

hotel

you

can

see

the

whole

village，the

forest

and

the

mountains.The

temperatures

in

summer

areusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime，butmuchcoolerby

evening.Haveagoodtripto

Thailand!When

you

visit

Bangkok

in

Thailand，don't

miss

the

early

morning

river

boat

trip

to

the

Floating（漂浮的）Market

just

outside

the

city.There

you

will

find

many

kinds

of

fruits

and

vegetables，and

you

can

pay

for

them

whenyousitinyourboat.Don'tforgetyourhat﹣﹣thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃about

midday!Welcometo

Guangzhou!Guangzhou

is

a

wonderful

place

for

traveling

and

there

are

a

lot

of

things

to

do.You

will

find

many

largedepartment

stores

in

the

city.You

will

also

find

small

shops

near

the

train

station.In

the

evening，you

can

take

a

boattripto

enjoy

thebeautiful

scenery

of

Guangzhoufrom

the

river.At

night，travelerscan

enjoy

eatingat

food

stalls（货摊）

on

thestreetsbecause

thefoodthereischeap

anddelicious.（1）HowistheHotel

Post？

A.Expensiveand

big.B.Cleanand

cheap.C.Dirtyand

small.D.Tidyand

expensive.（2）WhatcanyoubuyfromtheFloating

Market？

A.Flowers.B.Clothes.C.Fruits.D.Shoes.（3）Wherecantravelersenjoydeliciousfoodat

night？

A.In

Soll.B.InHotel

Post.C.In

Bangkok.D.In

Guangzhou.9．（8

分）TerryfromKenya，62years

old，has

spent20years

in

thecity

he

now

callshome.Having

lived

inBeijing

formorethan20years，TerryhasfinallymadehisChinesedreamcometrue﹣﹣becominga

volunteer.C.In

1997.Heisoftenseengivingtouristsdirections，gettingwaterforababyandevenhelpinganeighborsellcold

drinks.D.In

2008."Ilikehelpingotherpeople."hesaid，"ThisiswhereIlive，wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcall

home.（3）WhodoesTerryespeciallyliketochat

with？

TerrybecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadtheTaoTeChingby

Laozi.A.Shop

keepers.In1981，hewenttoShanghai.HisfirstvisittoBeijingwassixyearslateronbusiness.Terryandhisfamily

movedB.His

neighbors.to

Beijing

in

1997，since

then

he

has

lived

and

worked

in

Beijing.Now

Terry

can

make

traditional

Beijing

bean﹣pastenoodles，andwhenhegoestoarestaurant，heusuallyordersdumplingsandsometraditionalBeijing

dishes.Helikeschattingwithlocalpeople，especiallytaxi

drivers."I

am

more

familiar

with

the

lives

of

taxi

drivers

than

most

Beijingers，"

he

said，

"when

I

see

their

licensenumbers，Icantellhowmanyyearstheyhave

worked.""Theyaresoknowledgeable，"hesaid，"IlearnedmanyChinesefrom

them."Terry

does

not

want

to

leave

Beijing.He

said.

"Your

home

is

where

your

things

are.In

this

sense，Beijing

is

myhome.NowIjustenjoyliving

here.（1）What'sTerry'sChinese

dream？

A.Tobea

volunteer.B.Toeat

dumplings.C.ToreadtheTaoTe

Ching.D.Tolivein

Shanghai.（2）WhendidTerryandhisfamilymoveto

Beijing？

A.In

1981.B.In

1987.C.His

friends.D.Taxi

drivers.（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"familiar"inParagraph

7？

A.厌烦的B.陌生的C.熟悉的D.不同的10．（8

分）Chopsticks

originated

from（起源于）

China.Though

simple

and

little，they

are

a

great

invention

in

thehistoryofhumans.TherearemanylegendsaboutChopsticks，DaYuandChopsticksisoneof

them.didn't

want

to

waste

time

to

wait

for

it

to

cool，so

he

took

two

branches

to

pick

up

the

meat

from

the

soup.After，tosavetime，healwaystooksmallbranchestotakeoutfoodfromthehotpot.Foralongtime，hewasskilledat

pickingupfoodwithsmallsticks.Inthisway，thefirsttypesofchopstickswere

born.Tosave

time.It

is

said

that

during

Yao

and

Shun

times，Shun

ordered

Yu

to

control

the

flood.One

day，Yu

took

a

boat

to

anTosave

food.island，he

was

so

hungry

that

he

used

an

earth

pot

to

cook

meat.After

the

meat

was

well﹣done

in

boiled

water，he（4）Whichofthefollowingis

right？

Thechopsticksaremadeofdifferentkindsofmaterialsincludingbamboo，wood，animalbone，

beautifulstone，andsomeothermaterials.Therearemorethan200typesofchopsticksnow，amongthem，the

bamboochopsticksaremostwidely

used."A

chopstick

can

be

broken

easily，ten

pairs

of

chopsticks

hold

each

other

tightly（紧紧地）..."The

song

ispopularwithmanypeople，anditalwaysencouragespeopletowork

together.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1refer

to？

A.Chopsticks.B.Humans.C.Legends.D.Branches.（2）HowdidDaYugotoan

island？

A.On

foot.B.By

boat.C.By

bike.D.By

bus.（3）WhydidDaYualwaystakeoutfoodwithsmall

branches？

C.Tosave

chopsticks.D.tosave

money.A.Chopsticksaren'tagreat

invention.B.YuorderedShuntocontrolthe

flood.C.Tenpairsofchopsticksareeasytobreak.D.Thesongencouragespeopletouniteasone.11．（8

分）Weallknowthatrice，wheat

andcornarestaples，but

doyouknowthereis

anotherkindofstaplefood﹣﹣potatoes？Potatoeshavemanyadvantages.TheyareagoodsourceofvitaminCandpotassium（钾）

.Apotato'svitaminCisasrichas10apples.What'smore，potatoesare

low

incalories（

卡路里）﹣﹣onlythreefourthsofthesame

amount

of

wheat

and

corn，according

to

People's

Daily.Potatoes

are

easy

to

grow.It

can

be

grown

in

both

thenorth

and

the

south

during

winter，spring

and

autumn.The

plant

is

also

able

to

bear

drought（干旱）.Some

areas

ofChinaarefacingwatershortages，sothepotatoissafeto

grow.Withtheseadvantages，havingpotatoesasastaplefoodwillmakeourmenumorebalanced.Now，many

Chinesepeople

treat

potatoes

more

like

vegetables，and

eat

them

in

the

form

of

potatoes

cooked

with

beef.But

being

a

staplefood，potatoes

can

be

cooked

differently.Scientists

have

succeeded

in

making

potato

flour（粉），noodles

and

otherstaplefoodssimilartothosemadeofriceor

wheat.（1）Whichstapleismentionedinthe

passage？

A.Milk.B.Beans.C.Fish.D.Rice.（2）WhatcanweknowfromPeople's

Daily？

A.Potatoesarelowin

calories.B.Chinaisfacingwater

shortages.C.Thepotatoissafeto

grow.D.Potatoescanbecooked

differently.（3）Accordingtothepassage，potatoescanNOT

begrownin

.A.spring.B.summer.C.autumn.D.winter.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthe

passage？

A.Potato

Planting.B.Potatoesand

tomatoes.C.Theadvantagesof

potatoes.D.Thedisadvantagesof

potatoes.第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。12．（10

分）Every

year

thereare

endless

talksand

suggestionson

howto

protecttheenvironment.Asfor

students，whatshouldwedo？

（1）

Plant

TreesThemostimportantmethodtoprotecttheenvironmentistoplanttrees.Trees

maytakelongertogrow，buttheyserve

the

next

generation（一代）.

（2）

Save

waterWaterislife.Whatweshoulddoistosave

water.

（3）

Themoretimewetake，themorewaterwe

arelikelytouse.Aswebrushourteeth，turnoffthetap.LimitCar

Use（4）

Itmaynotbeascomfortableasthecar，butwewillmakeasignificantcontributionto

protectingthe

environment.ReduceFood

WasteResearch

shows

that

food

that

goes

to

waste

in

the

world

every

year，is

enough

to

feed

almost

a

billion

hungrypeople.（5）

Wecanmakealistofthefoodwearegoingtobuy，andneverordermuchmorethanwe

needinthe

restaurant.Wedependontheenvironmentforliving，andtheenvironmentdependsonusforlivingaswell.Aslongas

wekeepondoingthesimplethings，wecanprotecttheenvironment

better.Reducethetimewetakea

bath.Turnoffcomputersandlightswhicharenotinuse.C.Luckily，therearemeasureswecantaketoreducefoodwaste.D.Herearefouramazingwaysaboutprotectingthe

environment.E.Trees

provide

shade（阴凉处）andreduce

theneedforairconditioner.F.Wecanchoosebiking，walkingorpublictransportinsteadofapersonal

car.From（14）

on，webecamegood

friends.FromthatI

learned：to

help（15）

isactuallytohelp

ourselves!（1）A.cloudyB.snowyC.foggyD.rainy（2）A.soB.becauseC.butD.and（3）A.FirstlyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Luckily（4）A.tryingB.startingC.gettingD.walking（5）A.WithoutB.WithC.ForD.About（6）A.joke（7）A.introducedB.smileB.carriedC.laughC.showedD.cryD.sent（8）A.fallB.lieC.sitD.turn（9）A.sadB.happyC.nervousD.excited（10）A.easyB.difficultC.sameD.different（11）A.doingB.writingC.wonderingD.dreaming（12）A.shareB.singC.danceD.play（13）A.herB.myC.hisD.its（14）A.todayB.laterC.nowD.then（15）A.any

otherB.anotherC.the

otherD.others三、完形填空（共15题，每题

1分，共

15分）通读下面短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。13．（15分）Afterthewintervacation，Ihadtomovetoanewcitywithmyparents.Onthefirstdaytomynewschool，itwascold

and（1

）

.Iwaswalkingaloneslowly

（2

）

worryingaboutsomethinginmynewschool.Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleonthe

road.

（3）

agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfell

down.She

was（4）

hardtostandupbutfell

again.

（5）

thinking，Iwentovertohelpherquickly.Shesaid"thankyou"

with

a（6）

andthenrodeaway.Hersmilewarmedmea

lot.AfterIgottoschool，theteacherledmetothe

classroom

and（7）

metotheclass.Thenheaskedme

to（8）

downbesideagirl.I

felt

so（9）

thatIdidn'tdaretolookather.Soonthefirstclass，English，started.Theirtextbooks

were

（10）

fromthoseinmyoldschool.As

I

was（11）

whattodo，anEnglishbookappearedinfrontof

me.

"Let's（12）

it."Thegirlbesidemesaid，"Hi，I'mCarrie，"Ilookedup.To（13）

surprise，itwasthegirlIhelpedthis

morning.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（65

分）四、词语运用（共

15

个题，每题1

分，共

15

分）第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。14．（10

分）find good drop rope happy fish what it sky lookFish

fortheMoonintheWell（水井）One

evening，a

'clever'

man，Haojia

went

to

fetch

some

water

from

the

well.When

he

（1）

into

thewell，hefoundthemoonshininginthewell."Oh，Good

Heavens，

（2）

apity!Thebeautifulmoon

has（3）

intothe

well!"

Sohe

rushed

home

for

a

hook（钓钩），and

tiedit

withthe

（4）

，thenput

itintothewell

to

（5）

forthemoon.Aftersometimeofhuntingforthemoon，Haojiawas

happy

to（6）

thatsomethingwascaughtby

thehook.He

thought（7）

must

be

the

moon.He

pulled

hard

on

the

rope.Because

of

the

excessive

pulling，therope

broke

and

Haojia

fell

on

his

back.Just

then

Haojia

saw

the

moon

again

high

in

the

（8

）

.Hesaid

tohimself，"Aha，itfinallycamebacktoits

place!What

a（9）

job!"Hewasproudofwhathedid.He

toldeveryone

about

it（10）

，buthedidn'tknowhowsillyhe

was.第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。15．（5

分）From：LiHuaTo：Mr.GaoSubject：InvitationDear

Mr.Gao，Ourclassisplanningtohaveapartytosaygoodbyetoourmiddleschoollife.I'mwritingto（1）youtojoinus.Pleasecometoourclassroomat7：00p.m.on

June

30th.During（2）

pastthree

years，wehave

learned

a

lot

from

you，not

only

knowledge

but

also

the

way（3）

solveproblemsinlife.Wewillsharethesweetmemoriesandtalk（

4

）

ourdreamsattheparty.Allofuswanttogivethankstoyou.Withoutyourhelp，wewon'thavesomuchwonderful

time.We

are（5）

forwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua五、读写实践（共

10

个题，每题

2

分；共

20

分）：A.根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。16．（10分）Weallknowthatreadingbooksbuildsabridgebetweenourlifeandtheunknownworld.Inour

country，peoplereadbooksatanytime.Theyenjoyreadingbooksevenwhenthey'reonabreakatthebeach，orrelaxingfrom

ahike.Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Herearesometipsonhowtodevelopgood

readinghabits.Choose

the

books

which

suit

you.In

most

middle

schools

，

teachers

give

students

a

reading

list

every

fewweeks.Most

books

are

easy

to

read

，

like

youth

novels.The

students

themselves

can

also

buy

books

which

they'reinterestedinorthebest﹣selling

books.Reading

in

short

periods.15

minutes

after

getting

to

school，15

minutes

while

waiting

for

friends，15

minutesbeforegoingtosleep.Thenyoucanreadbooksforaboutfivehourseveryweekin

total.Talkaboutyourreadingwithyourfamilyorfriends.Thishelpsyouhaveabetter

understanding.Howto（1）

goodreadinghabitsWhattoread①Readthe

books

which（2）

recommend（

推荐）.②Readthebooksthatyou'reinterestedin.③Readthebookswhichcanbethebest﹣selling.（3）

to

read①Readaftergettingto

school.②Readwhilewaitingfor

friends.③Readbeforegoingto

sleep.The（

4

）

timeforreadingisaboutfivehourseveryweek.WhototalkwithTalkaboutyourreadingwithyourfamilyor

friends.This

helps

you（5）

better.B.根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。makespeoplesurprisedisthatshecancookmorethan50dishes

now.Jiarui's

father

，

Sun

Yadong

is

a

cook

，

he

runs

a

farm

restaurant

in

Wuxi.

"My

daughter

just

grew

up

in

theherselfwhenshegrowsup."SunYadong

adds.Jiaruiis

famous

for

her

cooking

in

her

school.

"We

have

setup

a

cooking

studio

（工作室）

at

school

and

SunJiarui

is

one

of

the

'teachers'，"

says

Li

Hua，the

headmaster

of

the

school，

"Jiarui

teaches

the

students

who

areinterestedincookingtomakesimpledishes."对话的意思连贯、完整。17．（10

分）Sun

Jiarui，a

10﹣year﹣oldgirl

fromJiangsuProvince，recently

went

popularforhercooking

skills.Whatkitchen，

"

says

he，

"She

started

helping

out

with

housework

when

she

was

around

4

or

5.When

she

was

8，sheTom：（2）

Howlonghaveyoubeenlike

this？askedmetoteachhertocookafterschool.It'snotbadforhertomastersomelifeskills，andshecantakegoodcare

ofTom：What'sthedoctor's

advice？"It's

a

great

thing

for

students

to

experience

the

joy

of

cooking

and

the

fruits

of

their

labor.

"says

Li，"This

willfinallyhelpdeveloptheirlovefor

life."（1）WhereisSunJiarui

from？（2）HowmanydishescanSunJiaruicook

now？（3）WhendidSunJiaruistarthelpingoutwith

housework？（4）WhatisSunJiaruifamousforinher

school？（5）IsSunJiarui'sfatheracookora

teacher？六、口语应用（共

5

个题，每题

2

分，共

10

分）根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使18．（10

分）Tom：Hello，Ann!You

don'tlook

well.（1）

Ann：I'mfeelingterrible.Ihavea

headache.Ann：Fortwo

days.Tom：Didyouseea

doctor？Ann：（3）

I'vejustcomebackfromthe

hospital.Ann：（4）

Tom：Followthedoctor'sadvice，andyou'llgetbetter

soon.Ann：OK，Iwill.Thank

you.Tom：（5）

七、书面表达（共

20

分）19．（20

分）近年来中国发生了翻天覆地的变化，取得了很多世界瞩目的成就，例如航空航天技术的一步步突破、杂交水稻的成功培育、两届奥运会的成功举......某英文网站正在开展以"厉害了，我的国!"为主题的征文活动。请你以"China

makes

me

feel

surprised"为题目，用英语写一篇

80词左右的短文投稿。要求：（1）选择中国发展中一个让你感到惊讶的事件进行简单叙述，并写出你的感受；（2）书写规范，要点齐全，条理清晰，可合理发挥；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名，否则不予赋分；（4）请在答题卡指定位置作答，否则不予赋分。参考词汇：aerospace

industry

航空航天工业；spaceship

宇宙飞船；develop

hybrid

rice

培育杂交水稻；Beijing2008Olympics

北京

2008奥运会；Beijing2022Winter

Olympics

北京

2022冬奥会.Chinamakesmefeel

surprised2022

年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第

I

卷

选择题（85

分）一、听力测试（共

20

个题，每题

1.5

分，共

30

分）第一节：听小对话，从

A、B、C

三幅图片中选择符合内容的一幅。每段对话读两遍。1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节：听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节：听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、阅读理解（共

20

个题，每个题

2

分，共

40

分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。8．【分析】这篇短文主要是关于到澳大利亚、泰国和广州旅游的信息。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据第一段

and

the

Hotel

Post，openedby

a

local

family，is

cleanand

cheap.（Hotel

Post，是由当地人开的，干净又便宜。）可知，Hotel

Post

干净又便宜。故选

B。（2）根据第二段

There

you

will

find

many

kinds

of

fruits

and

vegetables，（在那里，你会发现很多种水果和蔬菜，）可知，在

Floating

Market

买到水果。故选

C。（3）根据第三段

At

night，travelers

canenjoyeatingatfoodstallsonthestreetsbecausethefoodthereischeapanddelicious.（到了晚上，游客们可以在街边的大排档享受美食，因为那里的食物便宜又好吃。）可知，在广州，游客可以在晚上享受美食。故选

D。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。9．【分析】文章主要讲述了来自美国的

Terry

在中国生活和工作了

20

年，最近他成功实现了自己的中国梦：成为一名志愿者。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据

Havinglived

inBeijingfor

morethan20

years，Terryhasfinally

madehisChinesedream

come

true﹣﹣becoming

a

volunteer.（在北京生活了

20

多年后，Terry

终于实现了他的中国梦﹣﹣﹣成为一名志愿者。）可知

Terry

的中国梦是成为一名志愿者。故选

A。（2

）细节理解题。根据

Terry

and

his

family

moved

to

Beijing

in

1997

，since

then

he

has

lived

and

worked

inBeijing.（Terry和他的家人于

1997

年搬到北京，从那以后他一直在北京生活和工作。）可知

Terry和他的家人于

1997

年搬到北京。故选

C。（3）细节理解题。根据

He

likes

chatting

with

local

people，especially

taxi

drivers.（他喜欢和当地人聊天，尤其是出租车司机。）可知

Terry

特别喜欢和出租车司机聊天。故选

D。（4）词义猜测题。根据"Iammore

familiar

withthe

livesof

taxi

driversthan

most

Beijingers，"hesaid，

"when

Isee

theirlicense

numbers，I

cantell

howmanyyearstheyhaveworked."（"我比大多数北京人更熟悉出租车司机的【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。10．【分析】本文讲了筷子的发明。筷子起源于中国。虽然简单而微小，但它们是人类历史上的伟大发明。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据

Chopsticks

originated

from（起源于）

China.Though

simple

and

little，they

are

agreat

invention

in

the

history

of

humans.There

are

many

legends

about

Chopsticks，Da

Yu

and

Chopsticks

is

one

of省时间。故选

A。（4）推理判断题。根据"A

chopstick

can

be

broken

easily，ten

pairs

of

chopsticks

hold

each

other

tightly（紧紧地）..."The

song

is

popular

with

many

people，and

it

always

encourages

people

to

work

together.（"一根筷子很容易断，十双筷子紧紧相拥..."这首歌很受欢迎，它总是鼓励人们一起工作。）可知，这首歌鼓励人们团结一致，生活，"他说，"当我看到他们的驾照号码时，我就知道他们工作了多少年。"）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词（2）细节理解题。根据文中

What's

more，potatoes

are

lowincalories

﹣﹣onlythreefourths

ofthesameamountfamiliar的意思应为：熟悉的。故选

C。of

wheat

andcorn，accordingtoPeople's

Daily.（据《人民日报》报道，土豆的卡路里含量很低，只有同等分量them.（筷子起源于中国。虽然简单而微小，但它们是人类历史上的伟大发明。关于筷子有很多传说，大禹和【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节筷子就是其中之一。）可知，第

1段中带下划线的"them" 是指"Legends

传说"。故选

C。处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。细节理解题。根据

Yu

took

a

boat

to

an

island，（虞乘船去了一个小岛，）可知，大禹是乘船去岛的。故选第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡B。指定位置。细节理解题。根据

After，to

savetime，healwaystooksmallbranchestotakeout

foodfromthehotpot.（之12．【分析】本文讲述了学生应该怎样保护环境的一些建议。后，为了节省时间，他总是拿着小树枝从火锅里拿出食物。）可知，大禹总是用小树枝把食物拿出来是为了节是正确的。故选

D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。11．【分析】我们都知道大米、小麦和玉米是主食，但你知道还有另一种主食——土豆吗？本文向我们介绍了土豆的优点。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章开头

Weallknow

thatrice，wheat

andcorn

arestaples，but

doyou

knowthereisanother

kind

ofstaple

food﹣﹣potatoes？（我们都知道大米、小麦和玉米是主食，但你知道还有另一种主食——土豆吗？）可知，结合选项，文中提到的主食是大米。故选

D。的小麦和玉米的四分之三。）可知，根据报道，土豆的热量很低。故选

A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中

It

canbe

grownin

boththe

north

andthesouthduring

winter，spring

andautumn.（冬、春、秋，南北均可种植。）可知，根据文意，土豆不能在夏季种植。故选

B。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，及文章关键信息

Potatoes

have

many

advantages.（土豆有很多优点。）可知，本文主要向我们介绍了土豆的优点。因此，C

项表述（土豆的优点）符合文意。故选

C。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据上文

Every

year

there

are

endless

talks

and

suggestions

on

how

to

protect

the

environment.As

for

students，what

should

we

do？（每年都有关于如何保护环境的无休止的讨论和建议。至于学生，我们应该怎么做？）可知说的是保护环境，结合选项和下文讲述的建议，应说这里有四种保护环境的神奇方法。故选

D。（2）根据上文Themostimportant

methodtoprotecttheenvironment

is

toplanttrees.Trees

maytake

longertogrow，but

theyserve

the

nextgeneration（一代）.（保护环境最重要的方法是植树。树木可能需要更长的时间才能生长，但它们为下一代服务。）可知说的是植树，结合选项，应说树木可以提供荫凉，减少对空调的需求。故选

E。（3）根据上文

Wateris

life.What

we

should

do

is

tosave

water.（水就是生命。我们应该做的是节约用水。）和下文

The

more

time

we

take，the

more

water

we

are

likely

to

use.（

我们花的时间越多，我们可能用的水就越多。）可知说的是节约用水，结合选项，应说减少我们洗澡的时间。故选

A。（4）根据上文

Limit

Car

Use（限制汽车使用）可知说的是限制汽车使用，结合选项，应说我们可以选择骑自行车、步行或公共交通工具，而不是私家车。故选

F。（5）根据上文

Research

showsthatfoodthat

goestowaste

intheworld

everyyear，isenoughtofeedalmost

a

billionhungry

people.（研究表明，世界上每年浪费的粮食足以养活近

10

亿饥饿人口。）可知说的是粮食浪费，结合选项，应说幸运的是，我们可以采取一些措施来减少食物浪费。故选

C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。三、完形填空（共

15

题，每题

1

分，共

15

分）通读下面短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。13．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者去新学校第一天发生的事情，同时让作者懂得了帮助别人其实就是帮助自己的道理。知是指下雪，句意：在我去新学校的第一天，天气很冷，还下着雪。故选

B。前后句，且表示并列递进的关系，and

符合，句意：我独自慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。故选D。（3）考查副词。Firstly第一；Finally

最终；Suddenly

突然；Luckily

幸运的。根据"agirl

whowas

ridingabikein

the

snow

fell

down"（一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了）可知女孩是突然摔倒了，句意：突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。故选

C。（4）考查动词。trying试图；starting

开始；getting变得；walking

走路。结合语境可知，她是试图想要起来，different

from"和……不同"，句意：他们的教科书和我以前学校的不一样。故选

D。【解答】（1）考查形容词。cloudy

多云的；snowy

下雪的；foggy

多雾的；rainy

下雨的。根据下文"snow"可in

my

old

school.As

I

was...what

to

do"（他们的教科书和我以前学校的不一样。）可知作者此时不知道如何做，（2）考查连词。so

所以；because

因为；but

但是；and

并且。根据"

was

walking

alone

slowly...worrying

about也就是想要知道去做什么，句意：正当我不知道该怎么办的时候，一本英语书出现在我面前。故选

C。something

inmynewschool."（我独自慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。）可知此处需要一个连词连接却又摔倒了，句意：她努力想站起来，但又摔倒了。故选

A。（5）考查介词。Without

没有；With有；For为了；About

关于。结合语境可知，看到别人摔倒了起不来，应该是毫不犹豫的就去帮忙，句意：我想都没想就走过去帮她。故选

A。（6）考查动词。joke

玩笑；smile

微笑；laugh

大笑；cry

哭泣。结合上文作者帮助了这个女孩可知，她应该是面对微笑地表示感谢，句意：她微笑着说了声"谢谢"。故选

B