高二英语学业水平测试试卷(12)及答案

高二英语学业水平预测试题（十二）=2\*ROMANII．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Couldyoucarrythisboxofbooksforme?___,butIhaveapaininmyback.A.That’seasyB.I’dliketoC.I’llhelpyouD.Noproblem22.Jennieisthekindofpersonyou______loveorhate.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.only23.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_____.A.arrivedB.willarriveC.isarrivingD.arrives24.___heleftschoolat16,hestillmanagedtobecomeaverysuccessfulbusinessman.A.UnlessB.EventhoughC.AsifD.Until25.Steveworksveryhardbecausehehasabigfamily_______.A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportD.supported26.I’llhaveHudson_____youtoyourroom.A.takeB.tookC.takenD.totake27.Youarestanding______.Wouldyoumindmovingaside?A.bythewayB.onthewayC.inthewayD.offtheway28.Peterfoundanoteonthedoor,_______himtogototheteacher’sofficeimmediately.A.tellB.toldC.tellingD.totell29.Womenaresmokingtwoextracigarettesaweek,______withfouryearsago.A.comparesB.comparedC.comparingD.tocompare30.Youdidwellinthemathexam;you_______havedoneagoodjobofpreparingforit.A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.must31.Whentheheavystormstarted,Johnandhisfamily_____thearea.A.hadleftB.leaveC.haveleftD.willleave32.Maryhasgotherselfintoasituation_____shecanturntonobodyforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.whileD.which33.Hehassuchabigdog_____noonedarestogonearhishouse.A.whichB.thatC.asD.so34.ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?Thankyou,______.A.itcouldn’tbebetterB.ofcourseyoucanC.I’dlovetoD.mypleasure35.Themeetinghasbeen______untilFridaymorning.A.putawayB.putoffC.putonD.putup=3\*ROMANIII．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）PersonallyIthinktrainsareexcitingandromantic.Imust36thattrainsarenotimportantmeansoftransportationintheUS,butIdohavesome37withthem.WhenIwasachild,growingupinasmalltownwithverylittle38,weusedtogotothestationtowatchthepassengertrainscomingin.Therewassomething39aboutthesteaming,roaringstringofcarscomingintoviewaroundthemountains,slowlygrowinglargerand40andfinally41crowdsofstrangersontotheplatform.Itookmy42traintripwhenIwastenyearsold.Iwentwithmyeldersistertovisitourcousinssixhundredmilesaway.Thetrain--soloudandviolentontheoutside--was43androckinginside.Wewereveryexcited,andasthatwasalsoourfirsttimeawayfromourparents,wefeltsomewhatfrightenedtoo.However,becauseIhad44somuch,IwasalittledisappointedwhenIwasfinallyoneofthepassengersIhad45forsolong.Asacollegestudent,I46rideovernighttraintomyroommate’shometown.Wecouldneverafforda47,soweplayedcards,sang,ate,readandtalked48wefinallyfelluncomfortablyasleepinthestraight-backedseats.Myideathattrainsare49maycomefromthefactthatmyhusbandandItookthetrainonourhoneymoon,spendingextramoneytoeatinthediningcar,and50thewindowasthedesertsceneryslidpast.Now,whenImakeatrip,Ialwaysflyordrive,and51arenotaveryimportantpartofmylife.52,everytimeIhearthetrainwhistlefarawayonaquietnight,Icanalwaysfeelthe53inmyhearttopackmybagsandjumponboard,enteringa54worldofmotions,sounds,sights,andexperiencewhichjustaren’t55inthedullenvironmentofanairplane. 36.A.admitB.believeC.predictD.ensure37.A.troubleB.funC.photosD.experience38.A.educationB.entertainmentC.workD.money39.A.boringB.satisfyingC.excitingD.terrifying40.A.smallerB.louderC.noisierD.faster41.A.spillingB.throwingC.removingD.shooting42.A.onlyB.firstC.secondD.last43.A.gentleB.smallC.bigD.rough44.A.experiencedB.knewC.thoughtD.expected45.A.waitedB.appreciatedC.watchedD.trusted46.A.usedtoB.oughttoC.couldD.must47.A.ticketB.seatC.mealD.sleeper48.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.after49.A.excitingB.romanticC.beautifulD.comfortable50.A.leaningagainstB.standingbyC.lookingoutofD.sittingbeside51.A.trainsB.carsC.planesD.boats52.A.StillB.ThereforeC.IndeedD.Instead53.A.possibilityB.preferenceC.impulseD.impatience54.A.commonB.gentleC.quietD.unique55.A.mentionedB.matchedC.discussedD.allowed=4\*ROMANIV．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）D．robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow59．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat．A．aminingrobotscanhelpminershaveanoperationB．GroundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgasesC．expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerousworkD．robotshavehelpedimprovethesafetyofmining60．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．MiningAccidentsinAmericaB．RobotsinMinesC．CaveCrawler，theLatestRobotD．TheFutureofRobots．BResearchersaroundtheworldhavebeentryingtheirhandatmakingbetteruseofthehugeamountofwindenergyavailableinnaturetoproducecleanenergy．Apartfromthis，studiesarebeingcarriedouttoharness（利用）usablewindenergyproducedbyman﹣madetechnologies．OneusefulsourceidentifiedbyIndianinventorSantoshPradhanabouttwoyearsagoisaspeedingtrain，whichproducesfiercewindthatcanbetransformedintoelectricity．AccordingtoPradhan'sproposal，withafewsmallimprovementsinexistingtrainsrunninginMumbai，thelargestcityinIndia，atleast10，000megawatts（兆瓦）ofelectricitycouldbeharvestedeachday．Buildingonthisprinciple，designersAleLeonettiLupariniaandQianJiangfromYankoDesignhavecreatedadevice（装置）calledT﹣Boxthatharnesseswindenergyfromspeedingtrains．T﹣Boxcanbeplacedwithintherailwaytracks．Itishalf﹣buriedundergroundbetweentheconcretesleepers（水泥枕木），whichdoesnotdisturbthenormaltrainoperatingatall．AccordingtoYanko，around150T﹣Boxescanbefittedalonga1，000﹣meterrailwaytrack．Atrainrunningataspeedof200kphcanproducewindsblowingat15milesasecond．Basedonthiscalculation，150T﹣Boxescanproduce2.6KWHofelectricityperday．TheT﹣Box'sdesignwonasilvermedalinlastyear'sLite﹣OnAwardsandwasexhibitedlastsummerattheXueXueInstituteinTaipei，TaiwanProvince．Thoughthefigureslookimpressive，itisimportanttorememberthatthedesignisstillataconceptualstageandhasn'ttakenintoaccountissuessuchaspiecesofwastematerialproducedbythedeviceandtheeffortsandcostsinvolvedinthemaintenance（维护）ofthedevice．Wecanexpectthetechnologytoseethelightofthedayonlyafteritclearstheseissues．Ifso，railtravel，oneofthegreenestformsoftravel，willbecomegreenerandmoreenergy﹣efficient．61．WhatcanwelearnaboutT﹣Box？A．Itwillbefittedonthetrains．B．ItisbasedonPradhan'sidea．C．Itcanturnelectricityintolight．D．ItwasinventedbyanIndianscientist．62．HowmuchelectricitycanbeproducedperdaybyT﹣Boxesalongarailwaytrackof100km？A.260KWH．B.2.6KWH．C.150KWH．D.1.5KWH．63．Itcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat．A．T﹣BoxhasprovedtobeeffectiveinharvestingwindB．themaintenanceofT﹣BoxwillbecostlyC．thereismuchtodoaboutT﹣BoxD．T﹣Boxwillcomeintousesoon64．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．TheIndianinventorSantoshPradhaninventedthespeedingtrain．B．TheT﹣Box'sdesignwonasilvermedalinLite﹣OnAwardslastyear．C．Railtravelhasbecomeoneoftheenergy﹣efficienttechnologiesintheworld．D．TheIndiaharvests10，000megawattsofelectricityeachdayonaverage．65．Thepassageismainlywrittento．A．encouragemorepeopletotravelbytrainB．explaintheadvantagesofelectricityC．tellreadershowtosaveenergyandmoneyD．introduceanewinventiontoreaders．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）FourStepstoBeginYourPathtoGreatnessFeelingstuckisquitecommon．Manytimes，wehavethoughtsanddreamsofwhatwewantinlife．

66.

Ourthinkingpatternholdsusbackfromgoingforward．Thegoodnewsis，atanymomentintime，wehavetheabilitytostarttakingactiontowardcreatingthelifewewant．Herearefourstepstogetstarted：1)．CelebrateYourSuccess．Writedownallthesuccessesyou’vealreadyachievedandalltheawesomenessthatyouaretoday．

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Andonceyou’reinthatpositiveroutinewithyourthoughts，itwillleadyoutomakebetterchoicesandtakebetteractionstowardyourgreatness．2)．CreateYourTrueVision．Manytimeswelivebasedonothers’expectationsorwestaystuckinaparticularplacebecauseit'soursafetyzone．Ownyourpath．Itcanbehardtodo，butallowyourselftogetoutofyourhead(orstoplisteningtowhatotherswantforyou)andfocusonyourheartandwhatit'stellingyou．

68.3)．

69.Ifyouwanttostartgoingtothegym，going5daysaweekrightawayisextreme，andsettingyourselfupbybitingmorethanyoucanchewtypicallydoesn’tresultinsuccess，butfailure．Instead，startslowandgoonceortwiceaweek．Afteryoudothatforawhileandgetintoaniceroutine，upittomoredays．Overtime，youwillbuildtowardyourgoalbytakingrealistic，smallerstepstogetthere．4)．HavetheRightSupport．70

Findtherightsupporttocheeryouonintheprocess．Itcouldbeafriend，afamilymember，orsignificantotherwhoyoutrust．Whoeveritmaybe，havingsomeoneonyourjourneywillbejustwhatyouneedtokeepyouontrackandcelebratewithyouasyouworktowardthelifeyoudreamof．A．Don’tdoitalone．B．Berealisticaboutyourgoals．C．Bekindtoyourselfandacceptthemoment．D．Yourfailurecanleadyoutoanothersuccess．E．Thispracticewilldirectyourthinkingtoapositiveplace．F．Sadly，theyonlystayasthoughtsanddreamsinsideofus．G．Lookwithinyourselfdeeplyanddecidewhatyouwantandwhat’strueforyou．=5\*ROMANV．单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）71.Canyouitheyhavebeenmarriedfor60years?72.Teachersweremost(印象深刻)byyourperformanceintheexam.73.Helookedshocked,andthenburstintol.74.MofwordshavebeenwrittenaboutyoungpeopleintheUS.75.Thereisnoabsolute(标准)forbeauty.=6\*ROMANVI.书面表达（共1大题，满分10分）高考临近，学习时间变紧，任务加重，很多同学内心压力大，学习效率低下。请为即将举行的班会写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对怎样保持良好的精神状态，高效而健康地进行复习备考的看法。要点如下：1.坚持锻炼；2.合理计划；3.注重饮食。注意：1.词数100左右；2.不可逐条翻译；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dearclassmates，Goodafternoon!TodayisDecember8th.Thecollegeentranceexamsarereallyaroundthecornernow.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________