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2022

年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷一、单项选择(每小题

1

分,共

10

分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.(1

分)My

uncle

hasgoodhabitofswimmingeveryday.( )A.anB.theC.aD./2.(1

分)Vincent

sometimes

sitstheriverandlistensto

music.()A.onB.byC.overD.under3.(1

分)These

two

boys

enjoy

reading.They

aretalking

about

favorite

writers.()A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs4.(1

分)Leo

likes

speedskatingand

hethinks

it's

eventattheBeijingWinter

Olympics.()A.excitingB.more

excitingC.most

excitingD.themost

exciting5.(1

分)—I

can't

find

my

dictionary.

Iuse

yours?—Sure,hereyou

are.()A.NeedB.MayC.MustD.Should6.(1

分)Don'trun

in

the

hallways,

youmightget

hurt.()A.andB.butC.soD.or7.(1分)Listen!Mygrandpa

isplayingtheerhu.

beautifulmusicitis!( )A.WhatB.What

aC.HowD.What

an8.(1分)Thelittleboywon't

gotosleepunlesshismom

hima

story.( )A.tellsB.toldC.is

tellingD.will

tell9.(1

分)It's

saidthat

tea

forthefirsttimeabout5,000years

ago.()A.drinksB.drankC.is

drunkD.was

drunk10.(1分)He

asked

.()A.howwastheweather

todayB.whereGraceridesa

bikeC.whenWangYapingreturnedtothe

earthD.thatBryanplayedsoccer

well二、完形填空(每小题

1

分,共

10

分)根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。11.(10

分)Dear

students,Youareleavingourclasssoon.Youwillsetoutonyournewjourney.It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtoyoufor

awhile,andIhopeitwillbegoodto

you.Asyour(

1

I

am

proud

of

you

because

you

have

grown

up

and

you

can

make

your

owndecisions.Yousee,uptonow,Ihavebeenaroundtotakecareofyouallthetimeandmakeyoufeelbetter.But

nowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Youaregoing

to

(2)

goodbyeandstartanewjourney,anditwillbe

(3)theunexpected.Livingintheworld

will

(4)

loveandcourage,soIhopesomeonewilltakeyouby

yourhand

and

teach

you

the

things

you

will

have

to

know.At

the

same

time,whenever

you

celebrate

an

achievement,(5)

remembertobethankfultothosewhomadeit

possible.Giveyourselvesquiet

time

to(6)

thebirdsflyingintheskyandtheflowerssmilingonthegreen

hill.Remember

the

(7)

arefantastic,andyoucanfindyourfavoritearticles

there.Rememberthatit'sbetter

tofail

thanit's

togiveup,and

thekey

isto

learnfromyour

failure

(失败).Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalso

be

(8)

wonderfulwaitingforyou.Remembertobelievein

yourselves,(

9)

someonetellsthat

youarewrong.Treat

yourselvesgently

),

butdon't(

10)yourselvesawayfromeverything.Facingdifficultsituationswillmakeyou

stronger.Justfortoday!Pleasebelievethatasyougivetotheworld,theworldwillgiveto

you.Yours,Mr.Green(1)A.auntB.classmateC.teacherD.mother(2)A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak(3)A.good

forB.afraid

ofC.known

forD.full

of(4)A.provideB.dependC.appearD.require(5)A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom(6)A.watchB.preventC.lookD.count(7)A.moviesB.songsC.booksD.shows(8)A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything(9)A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.because(10)A.helpB.enjoyC.keepD.punishSUMMERCAMPTeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!Day

CampOvernight

Camp(1)Whatcanyoudoattheday

camp?

三、阅读理解(每小题

1.5分,共

24分)(A)

根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将Doactivitiesat7:00am.其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Haveadeliciousbreakfast.12.(6

分)C.Liveinacomfortable

room.D.PracticeEnglishwith

managers.(2)HowmuchshouldtheypayintotalifKimandJillgototheovernightcampfora

week?

A.$540.Monday﹣FridayJuly

11﹣15July

18﹣22July

25﹣29Priceforoneweek:$300a

personHealthysnacksandadelicious

lunch.Monday﹣Friday8:00a.m.﹣4:30

p.m.Nomorethan20studentsone

weekSunday﹣FridayJuly

10﹣15July

17﹣22July

24﹣29Priceforoneweek:$500a

personLiveincomfortableroomswithbreakfast,lunch,dinnerandsnacks

included.Sunday﹣Friday7:00a.m.﹣5:30

p.m.Nomorethan15studentsone

weekAges:13﹣17Buy

twotickets,youcanget10%discount

(折扣)!B.$600.C.$900.D.$1000.(3)Togetmoreinformation,youcan

.A.callthe

campB.sendan

emailC.visitthe

websiteD.writea

letter(4)Thepurposeofthe

textisto

.A.invitestudentstoputup

tentsB.sharedeliciousfoodwith

studentsC.attract(吸引)students

totakepart

inthecampD.letstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericaand

EnglandD.Anna'sgrandfather.13.(6

分)Annaisa6﹣year﹣oldgirl,and

shelivesinabighouse

withherparents,grandparentsandherbrother.(2)Themotherlookedafterherneighborbecause

."Whatareyoubusywith,mom?"Annaaskedhermotheronacoldafternoon.theneighbordidn'twanttocleanthehouse"Makingdinnerforourneighbor,"hermother

replied.theneighborwastoosad"Why?"thegirl

asked.theneighbordislikedmakingdinner"Shelostherdaughterveryrecently.She'squitesadnow.Weshouldtakecareofher,"hermother

answered.theneighbor'schest

hurt"Whydoessheneedourcare?"thegirlasked

again."Her

daughter

passed

away

a

few

days

ago.Now

she

can't

do

the

same

things

she

used

to

do

with

herdaughter.She

doesn't

know

what

to

do.Even

little

things

like

making

dinner

and

cleaning

the

house

are

harder

for

hertodonow.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytohelpher,"hermother

said.The

little

girl

thought

about

this

for

some

time.She

wondered

what

she

could

do.She

decided

to

go

over

to

herneighbor's

house

and

pay

her

a

visit.She

knocked

on

the

door.The

woman

came

to

the

door,looking

quite

tired

anddown."CanIhelpyou?"theneighbor

asked."My

mom

told

me

you're

sad

because

you

lost

your

daughter..."

the

girl

said

slowly

as

she

handed

a

bandage

toher

neighbor.The

woman

looked

at

the

girl

in

surprise.

"Put

this

on

your

chest(胸口).Maybe

then

your

heart

won'thurtsomuch,"thegirl

continued.Theneighborwassoonmovedtotears(眼泪)

.Shegavethegirlabighugandsaid,"Thank

you.Thisbandagewillhelpmorethanyoueven

know."(1)Whowasmakingsupperforthe

neighbor?

A.Anna's

mother.B.Anna's

father.C.Anna's

brother.(3)Whentheneighborgotthebandage,she

was

at

first.A.movedB.surprisedC.angryD.pleased(4)Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

.A.mother'sloveis

greatB.helpingothersishelping

ourselvesC.smallactscanmakeabig

differenceD.childrenshouldmakefriendswiththeirneighbors14.(6分)XuYuanchong,China'smostfamousmastertranslator,diedinBeijingattheageof100onJune

17th,2021.Xuhas

published

more

than

100

translated

novels,anthologies(选集),and

plays.Xu

worked

on

translating

for

more

than

70

years.He

has

tried

his

best

to

pass

on

the

beauty

of

ancient

Chinesepoetry

all

his

life.In

his

opinion,a

translated

work

should

be

as

beautiful

as

the

original(原著).Instead

of

directlytranslating

words

from

one

language

to

another,he

made

the

translated

words

clear

and

enjoyable

to

readers.In

2014,comparingXuYuanchongwasborninNanchang,JiangxiProvince,in1921.Hebegantotranslatesomeworksduring

hisconnectingcollege

years.In

1939,as

a

freshman,he

published

an

English

translation

of

a

poem

as

his

earliest

work.Since

1978,XubecamethefirstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFiction

Literature(北极光杰出文学翻译奖),which

is

oneoftheworld'shighest

prizes.Xu

pursued(追求)the

beauty

of

language

all

his

life

and

his

works

have

served

as

a

cultural

bridge

linking

theEast

with

the

West.His

translations

are

so

beautiful

that

English

and

French

speaking

readers

are

able

to

betterD.Agreattranslatorin

Chinaunderstand

Chinese

literature(文学).At

the

same

time,Chinese

readers

can

understand

foreign

works

in

the

sameway

theywould

readnovelsand

poemswrittenintheirmothertongue(母语).(1)Xu'searliesttranslationwork

isa(n)

.A.playB.novelC.anthologyD.poem(2)Xuthinksatranslatedworkissupposed

to

be

the

original.A.asbeautiful

asB.asfamous

asC.lessbeautiful

thanD.morefamous

than(3)Theunderlinedword"linking"

probablymeans

.C.dividingD.mixing(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthis

passage?

A.AChina'sfamous

writerB.Themostbeautiful

poemC.Theworld'shighest

prize(B)

根据短文内容,将方框中的选项填入空白处,使短文意思完整、连贯,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。(每个选项限用一次)15.(6分)Imaginewearingamagichatthatallowsyoutowritewordsdownjustbythinkingofthem.Inyour

opinion,itmayonlyappearinascience

fiction,

(1)

They

usedbrain﹣computerinterface(BCI,脑机接口)In

the

lab,two

researchers

wore

hats

with

sensors(传感器)while

keeping

their

eyes

on

a

computer

screen

to"mindwrite""fu"ontheredpaper.Atlast,

(2)

ittooktheresearchers3minutestowriteit.becauseit'snoteasyforthemtomovearoundin

space.butthestudentsatTianjinUniversitydidtherealresearchrecently.simplythinking"turnonthelights"canturnonthelightsinyour

home.第Ⅱ卷

非选择题(共

56

分)四、词语运用(每小题

1

分,共

16

分)(A)

根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。16.(1

分)Alisa

willpick

strawberriesand

(tomato)withherfather

tomorrow.17.(1

分)Lookatthe

photo!The

(nine)boyfromtherightismybest

friend.18.(1

分)I

hope

this

excellent

report

will

be

(help)inansweringyour

question.19.(1

分)Thereisanold

(build)infrontofour

school.20.(1分)Itisveryimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp

(polite).21.(1

分)Weare

(try)tomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.technology

to

write

the

Chinese

"fu".

"It's

'written'

by

a

robotic(机器人的)arm

controlled

by

our

researchers'

minds,22.(10

分)"saidXuMingpeng,ateacheratthe

university.inapoorfamily

and

couldn't(1)

lamp

(灯)

oil

to

study

at

night.One

night,he(2)

firefliesInfact,BCItechnologyhasalreadybeenusedinseveraldifferentareas.In2016,Chineseastronauts

Jing(萤火虫)

outside

his

house

and

came

up

with

an

idea.He

caught

some

fireflies

and

put

them(3)

a

clothHaipengandChenDong

useditinthe

Tiangong

spacelab.Theytested

aBCIsystem(系统)in

spaceforthefirst(布)

bag

and

hung

the

bag

up

as

a

lamp.It

was

said

that

he

(4)

allofhissummernightsreading

liketime.Itishopedthatinthefuture,astronautscanusethesesystemstododifficulttasks,

(3)

this.BCIscanbeusedinsmarthomesinthefuture.For

example,

(4)

BCItechnologycanalsohelp

withAnotherchildnamedSunKanglivedduringthe

same

(5)

.Atthattime,alotofpeopleloved

readingthedisabled.ThepeoplewhohavelosttheirhandsorarmscanuseBCIstowritemessagesandsurfthe

Internet.verymuch.Onenight

during

(6)

,Sun

used

up

all

of

his

lamp

oil

and

couldn't

study

at

night.When

hecarriedtheheavylogtogetheranddroppeditintothehole.Still,no

sound.(B)

根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词填空,使短文意思完整、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(每个单词限用一次,有两个多余的单词)in spirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold successful saw winterDuringtheJinDynasty(266﹣420),there

wasachildcalledCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupsuddenly

(7)

upatmidnight,henoticedthethicksnowreflectingthemoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas

"Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!"Hestilltookouthisbooksandread,evenifitwas

very(8)

.Bothofthekidslater

became

(9)

governmentofficers.Peopleweretouchedbytheir

hard﹣working(10)

.Their

stories

inspired

(启发)

the

Chinese

idiom(成语)

nangying

yingxue,or

"to

read

by

thelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow".五、任务型阅读(每小题

2

分,共

10

分)根据短文内容,回答短文后所提出的问题,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。23.(10

分)Mikeand

Davelived

in

asmall

village

far

fromthe

city.One

Sundaymorning,they

walked

inthe

forest

andfoundabig,deephole.Mikelookedatitandsaid,"Wow!Thatlooksdeep.""Itsuredoes,"saidDave."Let's

dropsome

stones

into

the

hole.We

can

count

until

we

hear

the

stones

hit

the

bottom."

They

threw

some

stones

andwaited.Therewasno

sound.Mike

said,

"Wow!That

is

really

deep.Let's

throw

some

big

rocks

down

there.Those

should

make

a

noise."

Sotheypickedupafewsoccer﹣sizedrocksandthrewthemintothehole.Again,theyheardnothing.Theylookedat

eachother

in

surprise.Mike

found

a

big

log

(木头).He

got

an

idea.

"Help

me

carry

that

log,"

he

said.Finally,theySuddenly,outoftheforest,asheepshowedup,runninglikethewind.Itrushedtowardsthetwoboys,and

thenrightpastthem.Allofasudden,itjumpedintotheairanddownthehole.MikeandDavelookedateachother.

"What29.(2

分)当鲍勃

(Bob)

到家时,他的姐姐正在做家务。justhappened?"asked

Dave.30.(2

分)到目前为止,我学会了独自处理问题。BeforeMikecouldanswer,afarmercameoutoftheforest,too."Hey,didyouseemysheepjustnow?"

Mikesaid,

"Yes,wedid.It'sthecraziestthingthatI'veeverseen.Itcamerunninglikecrazyandjumpedintothathole!""Nah,"

said

the

farmer."

"That

can't

be

my

sheep.My

sheep

was

chained

(被链条拴住)

to

a

big

log."

Hearingthis,Mike

andDavefeltguilty

(内疚的).Andthen...(1)WheredidMikeandDavefindthedeep

hole?(2)DidDavehelpMikecarrythelog

together?(3)Howmanytimesdidtheythrowthingsintothe

hole?(4)Whowastheownerofthe

sheep?(5)WhatdoyouthinkMikeandDavemightdo

next?六、完成句子(局部翻译

每小题

1

分,整句翻译每小题

2

分,共

10

分)根据所给中文完成句子翻译,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。24.(1

分)多亏了"双减"政策,学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。

thedoublereductionpolicy,studentscanputtheirfreetimetogood

use.25.(1

分)如今,越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。Nowadays,moreandmore

foreignfriends

ChineseSpring

Festival.26.(1

分)无论发生什么,你都要保持冷静。Youshould

nomatterwhat

happens.27.(1

分)许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。Many

teenagers

thescientistslikeYuan

Longping.28.(2

分)你多久锻炼一次?

七、书面表达(共

20

分)根据要求完成作文,并写在答题卡的相应位置。31.(20

分)假如你是李华,你们学校将组织一次主题为"用行动温暖世界"的志愿者活动,活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生

Peter

参加,请你用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。写作要求:(1)内容包含以上信息,词数

80﹣100;(2)文中已给出内容,不计入总词数;(3)语言准确,行文连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;(4)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Dear

Peter,How'sitgoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusforthevolunteeractivity"Actsmaketheworld

warm".Yours,Li

Hua2022

年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择(每小题

1

分,共

10

分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.【分析】我叔叔有一个每天游泳的好习惯。【解答】an/a

不定冠词;the

定冠词。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了

have

a

habit

of

doing

句型结构,意思是"有做某事的习惯",good

是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用

a,本题正确答案是

C。故选:C。【点评】解答本题需理解冠词的基本用法。2.【分析】文森特有时坐在河边听音乐。【解答】句意:文森特有时坐在河边听音乐。表示沿着某样东西用介词

by。故选:B。【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案。3.【分析】这两个男孩喜欢读书。他们正在谈论他们最喜爱的作家。【解答】they

他们/她们/它们,在句子作主语;them

他们/她们/它们,在句子作宾语;their

他们的/她们的/它们的,在句中作定语;theirs

他们的/她们的/它们的,在句中作主语,宾语,表语。根据观察和分析可知空格上应填一个形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰

writers。本题正确答案是

C。故选:C。【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点,再结合所给选项的不同意思和用法作答。4.【分析】Leo

喜欢速滑,他认为是北京冬奥会上最令人激动的项目。【解答】exciting

令人激动的;比较级是

more

exciting;最高级是

most

exciting。根据

at

the

Beijing

WinterOlympics

可知空格上应填形容词最高级形式,形容词最高级形式前加

the,本题正确答案是

D。故选:D。【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点,再结合所给选项作答。5.【分析】﹣﹣﹣我找不到我的字典。我可以用你的吗?﹣﹣﹣当然可以,给你。【解答】选项

A

是第三人称单数形式;选项

B

是过去式;选项

C

是一般现在时被动语态;选项

D

是一般过去【解答】A

需要;B

可以;C

必须;D

应该;结合语境可知,自己的字典找不到了,想用对方的,需要征得对方同意,此时情态动词

May

是可以的意思,符合题意。故选:B。【点评】本题考查情态动词,掌握情态动词的含义及区别,结合语境,得出正确答案。6.【分析】不要在走廊上跑,否则你会受伤的。【解答】A

并且,并列关系的连词;B

但是,转折关系连词;C

因此,因果关系连词;D

否则,选择关系连词;结合句意可知,不要在走廊上跑,否则你会受伤的。句子缺少一个选择关系的连词。故选:D。【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法,结合语境选择作答。7.【分析】听!我的奶奶正在拉二胡。它是多么美妙的音乐啊!【解答】本题感叹句修饰的核心词是一个不可数名词

music,此时感叹句需要用的结构是:What

+

形容词

+不可数名词

+

主谓!故选:A。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。8.【分析】那个小男孩不睡觉,除非他妈妈给他讲故事。【解答】tell

astory

讲故事。选项

A

是第三人称单数形式;选项

B

是过去式;选项

C

是现在进行时;选项

D是将来时。根据观察和分析可知题干是一个主从复合句,含有一个

unless

引导的条件状语从句。主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。本题正确答案是

A。故选:A。【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点,再结合所给选项的不同形式作答。9.【分析】据说首次喝茶是在大约

5000

年以前。时被动语态。根据

about

5,000

years

ago

意思可知本题时态是一般过去时,语态是被动语态(茶被喝),本题正确答案是

D。故选:D。【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和信息词确定考点,再结合所给选项的不同形式作答。10.【分析】他问王亚平是何时返回到地球的。在等着你。故选

B。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,故可先排除

A。主句谓语动词考查连词。A

自从,B

虽然,C

直到,D

因为,根据语境:记住要相信自己,尽管有人说你错了。故选是

ask

时,不用

that

引导宾语从句。可排除

D。主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句的时态也应使用过去时,B。本题正确答案是

C。考查动词。A

帮助,B

享受,C

保持,D

惩罚,根据语境:温柔地对待自己,但不要让自己远离一切。故选:C。可知keep away

from

远离,故选

C。【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序(主谓不倒装,不加助动词,be

动词及情态动词等不提到主【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法语前)的相关知识。逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。二、完形填空(每小题

1分,共

10分)根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表三、阅读理解(每小题

1.5

分,共

24

分)(A)

根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。【分析】文章是

Grenn老师给他的学生的一些寄语。【分析】短文介绍了一个夏令营,详细地介绍了时间、费用和联系方式等。【解答】(1)考查名词。A

阿姨,B同学,C老师,D

妈妈,根据

Dearstudents,(亲爱的同学们:)可知是老【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据

Camp

managers

are

EnglishspeakersfromtheUS

andtheUK!(夏令营的管理人师,故选

C。员都是来自美国和英国说英语的人。)可知可以和经理练习英语。故选

D。(2)考查动词。A

说,B告诉,C谈论,D说,根据语境:你要说再见,开始新的旅程,可知强调说的内容(2)数字计算题。根据

Priceforoneweek:

$500aperson和

Buytwotickets,youcan

get10%discount

(折要用

say,故选

A。扣)

!(买两张票,可以打九折)可知如果金和吉儿参加为期一周的野营,总共需要支付(500+500)×90%=(3)考查短语。A

对...有好处,B

害怕,C

以…而闻名,D

充满,根据上句你要说再见,开始新的旅程,可知它将充满意外,故选

D。(4)考查动词。A

提供,B

依靠,C

出现,D

需要,根据上句它将充满意外。可知生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气,所以我希望有人会拉着你的手,教你必须要知道的事情。故选

D。(5)考查副词。A

有时,B

总是,C

从不,D

很少,根据语境:与此同时,每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时,永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。故选

B。(6)考查动词。A

观看,B

阻止,C

看,D

数数,根据语境:给自己一段安静的时间,看看鸟儿在空中飞翔,花儿在青山上微笑。故选

A。(7)考查名词。A

电影,B歌曲,C

书,D表演,根据

andyou

canfindyourfavoritearticlesthere(你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章)可知是书,故选

C。(8)考查代词。A

任何的,B

一些,C

没有什么,D

所有的,根据语境:但伴随着困难,也会有美好的事情900

美元。故选

C。(3)细节理解题。根据

Emailus

at:Campactivities@

可知要获得更多信息,你可以发送电子邮件。故选

B。(

4)

文章目的题。根据

Teenagers

study

English

through

lots

of

fun

and

creative

activities.Camp

managers

areEnglishspeakersfrom

theUSandtheUK!(青少年通过许多有趣和创造性的活动学习英语。营地经理都是来自美国和英国的说英语的人!)可知这篇课文的目的是吸引学生参加夏令营。故选

C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。13.【分析】材料通过安娜和妈妈的善举告诉读者﹣﹣小的举动可以产生大的不同。饭,"她的母亲回答。)可知是安娜的妈妈。故选

A。(2)细节理解题。根据原文

She's

quite

sad

now.We

should

take

care

of

her,(她现在很伤心。我们应该照顾她,)可知因为邻居很伤心。故选

B。(3)细节理解题。根据原文

Thewoman

lookedat

thegirl

insurprise.(那女人惊讶地看着那个女孩。)可知最开始是惊讶的。故选

B。(4)细节理解题。根据原文

Thankyou.Thisbandagewillhelpmorethan

youevenknow.(这个绷带的作用比你想象的要大得多。)可知小的举动可以产生大的不同。故选

C。仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。14.【分析】材料介绍了中国最著名的翻译大师徐渊冲。应位置。(每个选项限用一次)【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据原文"Makingdinnerforourneighbor,"

hermother

replied.("给我们的邻居做晚屏幕,在红纸上"记着写""福"。)可知说的是写的过程,结合选项,应说研究人员花了

3

分钟才写完。故选

A。【点评】做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行不容易。故选

B。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据原文

In1939,asafreshman,hepublishedanEnglishtranslationofapoemashis(4)根据前句

BCIscanbe

used

insmarthomes

inthefuture.(未来,BCIs

可用于智能家居。)可知说的是智能earliest

work.(1939

年,作为一名大一新生,他发表了一首诗的英译本,这是他最早的作品。)可知是诗。故家居,结合选项,应说简单地想"开灯"就能打开你家里的灯。故选

D。选

D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出细节理解题。根据原文

Inhisopinion,a

translatedworkshouldbeasbeautifulas

theoriginal(原著)(在他正确答案。看来,译作应该和原作一样美。)可知应该和原来一样美。故选

A。第Ⅱ卷

非选择题(共

56

分)四、词语运用(每小题

1

分,共

16

分)(A)

根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词义猜测题。根据原文

Xupursued(追求)thebeautyoflanguageallhislifeandhisworkshaveservedasa词的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。cultural

bridge

linking

the

East

with

the

West.(徐一生都在追求语言的美,他的作品是连接东西方的文化桥梁。)可知划线处是"连接"。故选

B。(4)标题判断题。根据原文

Xu

Yuanchong,China's

most

famous

master

translator,died

inBeijing

at

the

age

of

100onJune

17th,2021.(2021

6月

17

日,中国最著名的翻译大师徐渊冲在北京逝世,享年

100

岁。)可知"一故答案为:tomatoes。位中国伟大的翻译家"适合作文章标题。故选

D。【点评】做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。(B)

根据短文内容,将方框中的选项填入空白处,使短文意思完整、连贯,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相15.【分析】短文主要介绍

BCI

技术的功能、应用领域以及未来的展望。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据后句

They

used

brain﹣computer

interface

(BCI,脑机接口)technology

to

writetheChinese

"fu".

(他们用脑机接口技术写出了汉字"福"字。)可知说的是新研究,结合选项,应说但天津大学的学生最近做了真正的研究。故选

C。(2)根据前句

In

the

lab,two

researchers

wore

hats

with

sensors(传感器)whilekeeping

their

eyes

on

acomputerscreen

to"mindwrite"

"fu"on

the

red

paper.(在实验室里,两名研究人员戴着装有传感器的帽子,眼睛盯着电脑(3)根据前句

Itishopedthatin

thefuture,astronautscanusethese

systemstododifficulttasks,(希望在未来,宇航员可以使用这些系统来完成困难的任务。)可知说的是宇航员,结合选项,应说因为它们在空间中移动并16.【分析】艾丽莎明天将和她父亲一起摘草莓和西红柿。【解答】and

连接并列成分,根据名词复数

strawberries可知,填

tomato的复数

tomatoes"西红柿"。【点评】要结合语境,根据提示,判断名词单复数变化,会正确运用名词复数的变法。17.【分析】看这张照片!右边第九个男孩是我最好的朋友。【解答】nine

九,基数词。这里修饰单数名词

boy,定冠词

The

后用序数词

ninth"第九"。故答案为:ninth。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。19.【分析】我们学校前面有一栋旧楼。【解答】build

建筑,动词。这里不定冠词

an

修饰单数名词

building"楼"。故答案为:building。22.【分析】短文通过讲述车胤和孙康艰难求学的故事来激励人们克服困难努力学习。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他从小家境贫寒,上晚自习买不起灯油。afford

提供,could+动词原形,故填【分析】我希望这份出色的报告将有助于回答你的问题。afford。【解答】help

帮助,动词或名词。根据"这份出色的报告"可知,回答你的问题将会是"有帮助的",这里

be

系考查动词。句意:一天晚上,他看到屋外有萤火虫,于是想出了一个主意。see

看到,一般过去时态,动词,系表结构,填形容词

helpful。动词要用过去式,故填

saw。故答案为:helpful。考查介词。句意:他抓了一些萤火虫,把它们放在一个布袋里,然后把布袋挂起来当灯用。put....in

放故填

period。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。(6)考查名词。句意:冬天的一个晚上,孙把灯油用完了,晚上无法学习。winter

冬天,故填

winter。20.【分析】知道如何有礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的.(7)考查动词。句意:当他在午夜突然醒来时,他注意到厚厚的积雪反射着月光。wake

up

醒来,一般过去【解答】根据

ask

for

help…,可知是礼貌的请求,副词

politely

修饰动词

ask

for.故填

politely.【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.21.【分析】我们正在努力使我们的城市更清洁、更美丽。【解答】根据

are

可知,这里是现在进行时态,结构是

is/am/are+动词的现在分词。try

的现在分词是

trying。故答案为:trying。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。(B)

根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词填空,使短文意思完整、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(每个单词限用一次,有两个多余的单词)到...里,故填

in。(4)考查动词。句意:据说他所有的夏夜都是这样阅读的。spend

doing

sth

花费时间做某事,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填

spent。(5)考查名词。句意:另一个名叫孙康的孩子生活在同一时期。period

时期,the

same

厚棉常加名词单数,时态,动词要用过去式,故填

woke。(8)考查形容词。句意:即使天气很冷,他仍然拿出书本阅读。cold

冷的,形容词,放在

be

后作表语,故填

cold。(9)考查形容词。句意:这两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。successful

成功的,形容词,修饰后面的名词

officers,故填

successful。(10)考查名词。句意:人们被他们努力工作的精神所感动。spirit

精神,不可数名词,故填

spirit。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。个星期天早上,他们在森林里散步,发现了一个又大又深的洞。)可知迈克和戴夫在森林里发现这个深洞的。【解答】结合中文和已经提供的信息可知,需要完成的部分是:多亏了,它是一个介词短语。五、任务型阅读(每小题

2分,共

10分)根据短文内容,回答短文后所提出的问题,并将答案写在答题卡的故答案为:Thanks

to/

Becauseof相应位置。【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可23.【分析】短文讲了迈克和戴夫住在远离城市的一个小村庄里。详细地介绍了他们在森林里散步,发现了一个得出正确答案。又大又深的洞。及其他们往洞里扔东西的事情。25.【分析】如今,越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据

One

Sunday

morning,they

walkedintheforestandfoundabig,deephole.(一故答案为

In

the

forest.(2)细节判断题。根据

Finally,they

carried

the

heavy

log

together

and

dropped

it

into

the

hole.(最后,他们把沉重的原木一起搬走,丢进洞里。)可知戴夫帮迈克一起搬木头。故答案为

Yes,he

did.(3)细节理解题。根据

They

threwsome

stones

andwaited.Therewasnosound.(他们扔了一些石头等待。没有声音。)So

they

pickedup

a

fewsoccer﹣sized

rocks

andthrew

them

into

the

hole.(于是他们捡起几块足球大小的石头扔进洞里。)Finally,theycarriedtheheavylogtogetheranddroppeditintothehole.Still,no

sound.(最后,他们把沉重的原木一起搬走,丢进洞里。仍然没有声音。)可知他们往洞里扔了三次

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