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2022
年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷一、单项选择(每小题
1
分,共
10
分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.(1
分)My
uncle
hasgoodhabitofswimmingeveryday.( )A.anB.theC.aD./2.(1
分)Vincent
sometimes
sitstheriverandlistensto
music.()A.onB.byC.overD.under3.(1
分)These
two
boys
enjoy
reading.They
aretalking
about
favorite
writers.()A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs4.(1
分)Leo
likes
speedskatingand
hethinks
it's
eventattheBeijingWinter
Olympics.()A.excitingB.more
excitingC.most
excitingD.themost
exciting5.(1
分)—I
can't
find
my
dictionary.
Iuse
yours?—Sure,hereyou
are.()A.NeedB.MayC.MustD.Should6.(1
分)Don'trun
in
the
hallways,
youmightget
hurt.()A.andB.butC.soD.or7.(1分)Listen!Mygrandpa
isplayingtheerhu.
beautifulmusicitis!( )A.WhatB.What
aC.HowD.What
an8.(1分)Thelittleboywon't
gotosleepunlesshismom
hima
story.( )A.tellsB.toldC.is
tellingD.will
tell9.(1
分)It's
saidthat
tea
forthefirsttimeabout5,000years
ago.()A.drinksB.drankC.is
drunkD.was
drunk10.(1分)He
asked
.()A.howwastheweather
todayB.whereGraceridesa
bikeC.whenWangYapingreturnedtothe
earthD.thatBryanplayedsoccer
well二、完形填空(每小题
1
分,共
10
分)根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。11.(10
分)Dear
students,Youareleavingourclasssoon.Youwillsetoutonyournewjourney.It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtoyoufor
awhile,andIhopeitwillbegoodto
you.Asyour(
1
)
,
I
am
proud
of
you
,
because
you
have
grown
up
and
you
can
make
your
owndecisions.Yousee,uptonow,Ihavebeenaroundtotakecareofyouallthetimeandmakeyoufeelbetter.But
nowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Youaregoing
to
(2)
goodbyeandstartanewjourney,anditwillbe
(3)theunexpected.Livingintheworld
will
(4)
loveandcourage,soIhopesomeonewilltakeyouby
yourhand
and
teach
you
the
things
you
will
have
to
know.At
the
same
time,whenever
you
celebrate
an
achievement,(5)
remembertobethankfultothosewhomadeit
possible.Giveyourselvesquiet
time
to(6)
thebirdsflyingintheskyandtheflowerssmilingonthegreen
hill.Remember
the
(7)
arefantastic,andyoucanfindyourfavoritearticles
there.Rememberthatit'sbetter
tofail
thanit's
togiveup,and
thekey
isto
learnfromyour
failure
(失败).Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalso
be
(8)
wonderfulwaitingforyou.Remembertobelievein
yourselves,(
9)
someonetellsthat
youarewrong.Treat
yourselvesgently
(
温
柔
地
),
butdon't(
10)yourselvesawayfromeverything.Facingdifficultsituationswillmakeyou
stronger.Justfortoday!Pleasebelievethatasyougivetotheworld,theworldwillgiveto
you.Yours,Mr.Green(1)A.auntB.classmateC.teacherD.mother(2)A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak(3)A.good
forB.afraid
ofC.known
forD.full
of(4)A.provideB.dependC.appearD.require(5)A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom(6)A.watchB.preventC.lookD.count(7)A.moviesB.songsC.booksD.shows(8)A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything(9)A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.because(10)A.helpB.enjoyC.keepD.punishSUMMERCAMPTeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!Day
CampOvernight
Camp(1)Whatcanyoudoattheday
camp?
三、阅读理解(每小题
1.5分,共
24分)(A)
根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将Doactivitiesat7:00am.其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Haveadeliciousbreakfast.12.(6
分)C.Liveinacomfortable
room.D.PracticeEnglishwith
managers.(2)HowmuchshouldtheypayintotalifKimandJillgototheovernightcampfora
week?
A.$540.Monday﹣FridayJuly
11﹣15July
18﹣22July
25﹣29Priceforoneweek:$300a
personHealthysnacksandadelicious
lunch.Monday﹣Friday8:00a.m.﹣4:30
p.m.Nomorethan20studentsone
weekSunday﹣FridayJuly
10﹣15July
17﹣22July
24﹣29Priceforoneweek:$500a
personLiveincomfortableroomswithbreakfast,lunch,dinnerandsnacks
included.Sunday﹣Friday7:00a.m.﹣5:30
p.m.Nomorethan15studentsone
weekAges:13﹣17Buy
twotickets,youcanget10%discount
(折扣)!B.$600.C.$900.D.$1000.(3)Togetmoreinformation,youcan
.A.callthe
campB.sendan
emailC.visitthe
websiteD.writea
letter(4)Thepurposeofthe
textisto
.A.invitestudentstoputup
tentsB.sharedeliciousfoodwith
studentsC.attract(吸引)students
totakepart
inthecampD.letstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericaand
EnglandD.Anna'sgrandfather.13.(6
分)Annaisa6﹣year﹣oldgirl,and
shelivesinabighouse
withherparents,grandparentsandherbrother.(2)Themotherlookedafterherneighborbecause
."Whatareyoubusywith,mom?"Annaaskedhermotheronacoldafternoon.theneighbordidn'twanttocleanthehouse"Makingdinnerforourneighbor,"hermother
replied.theneighborwastoosad"Why?"thegirl
asked.theneighbordislikedmakingdinner"Shelostherdaughterveryrecently.She'squitesadnow.Weshouldtakecareofher,"hermother
answered.theneighbor'schest
hurt"Whydoessheneedourcare?"thegirlasked
again."Her
daughter
passed
away
a
few
days
ago.Now
,
she
can't
do
the
same
things
she
used
to
do
with
herdaughter.She
doesn't
know
what
to
do.Even
little
things
like
making
dinner
and
cleaning
the
house
are
harder
for
hertodonow.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytohelpher,"hermother
said.The
little
girl
thought
about
this
for
some
time.She
wondered
what
she
could
do.She
decided
to
go
over
to
herneighbor's
house
and
pay
her
a
visit.She
knocked
on
the
door.The
woman
came
to
the
door,looking
quite
tired
anddown."CanIhelpyou?"theneighbor
asked."My
mom
told
me
you're
sad
because
you
lost
your
daughter..."
the
girl
said
slowly
as
she
handed
a
bandage
toher
neighbor.The
woman
looked
at
the
girl
in
surprise.
"Put
this
on
your
chest(胸口).Maybe
then
your
heart
won'thurtsomuch,"thegirl
continued.Theneighborwassoonmovedtotears(眼泪)
.Shegavethegirlabighugandsaid,"Thank
you.Thisbandagewillhelpmorethanyoueven
know."(1)Whowasmakingsupperforthe
neighbor?
A.Anna's
mother.B.Anna's
father.C.Anna's
brother.(3)Whentheneighborgotthebandage,she
was
at
first.A.movedB.surprisedC.angryD.pleased(4)Thepassagemainlytellsusthat
.A.mother'sloveis
greatB.helpingothersishelping
ourselvesC.smallactscanmakeabig
differenceD.childrenshouldmakefriendswiththeirneighbors14.(6分)XuYuanchong,China'smostfamousmastertranslator,diedinBeijingattheageof100onJune
17th,2021.Xuhas
published
more
than
100
translated
novels,anthologies(选集),and
plays.Xu
worked
on
translating
for
more
than
70
years.He
has
tried
his
best
to
pass
on
the
beauty
of
ancient
Chinesepoetry
all
his
life.In
his
opinion,a
translated
work
should
be
as
beautiful
as
the
original(原著).Instead
of
directlytranslating
words
from
one
language
to
another,he
made
the
translated
words
clear
and
enjoyable
to
readers.In
2014,comparingXuYuanchongwasborninNanchang,JiangxiProvince,in1921.Hebegantotranslatesomeworksduring
hisconnectingcollege
years.In
1939,as
a
freshman,he
published
an
English
translation
of
a
poem
as
his
earliest
work.Since
1978,XubecamethefirstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFiction
Literature(北极光杰出文学翻译奖),which
is
oneoftheworld'shighest
prizes.Xu
pursued(追求)the
beauty
of
language
all
his
life
and
his
works
have
served
as
a
cultural
bridge
linking
theEast
with
the
West.His
translations
are
so
beautiful
that
English
and
French
﹣
speaking
readers
are
able
to
betterD.Agreattranslatorin
Chinaunderstand
Chinese
literature(文学).At
the
same
time,Chinese
readers
can
understand
foreign
works
in
the
sameway
theywould
readnovelsand
poemswrittenintheirmothertongue(母语).(1)Xu'searliesttranslationwork
isa(n)
.A.playB.novelC.anthologyD.poem(2)Xuthinksatranslatedworkissupposed
to
be
the
original.A.asbeautiful
asB.asfamous
asC.lessbeautiful
thanD.morefamous
than(3)Theunderlinedword"linking"
probablymeans
.C.dividingD.mixing(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthis
passage?
A.AChina'sfamous
writerB.Themostbeautiful
poemC.Theworld'shighest
prize(B)
根据短文内容,将方框中的选项填入空白处,使短文意思完整、连贯,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。(每个选项限用一次)15.(6分)Imaginewearingamagichatthatallowsyoutowritewordsdownjustbythinkingofthem.Inyour
opinion,itmayonlyappearinascience
fiction,
(1)
They
usedbrain﹣computerinterface(BCI,脑机接口)In
the
lab,two
researchers
wore
hats
with
sensors(传感器)while
keeping
their
eyes
on
a
computer
screen
to"mindwrite""fu"ontheredpaper.Atlast,
(2)
ittooktheresearchers3minutestowriteit.becauseit'snoteasyforthemtomovearoundin
space.butthestudentsatTianjinUniversitydidtherealresearchrecently.simplythinking"turnonthelights"canturnonthelightsinyour
home.第Ⅱ卷
非选择题(共
56
分)四、词语运用(每小题
1
分,共
16
分)(A)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。16.(1
分)Alisa
willpick
strawberriesand
(tomato)withherfather
tomorrow.17.(1
分)Lookatthe
photo!The
(nine)boyfromtherightismybest
friend.18.(1
分)I
hope
this
excellent
report
will
be
(help)inansweringyour
question.19.(1
分)Thereisanold
(build)infrontofour
school.20.(1分)Itisveryimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp
(polite).21.(1
分)Weare
(try)tomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.technology
to
write
the
Chinese
"fu".
"It's
'written'
by
a
robotic(机器人的)arm
controlled
by
our
researchers'
minds,22.(10
分)"saidXuMingpeng,ateacheratthe
university.inapoorfamily
and
couldn't(1)
lamp
(灯)
oil
to
study
at
night.One
night,he(2)
firefliesInfact,BCItechnologyhasalreadybeenusedinseveraldifferentareas.In2016,Chineseastronauts
Jing(萤火虫)
outside
his
house
and
came
up
with
an
idea.He
caught
some
fireflies
and
put
them(3)
a
clothHaipengandChenDong
useditinthe
Tiangong
Ⅱ
spacelab.Theytested
aBCIsystem(系统)in
spaceforthefirst(布)
bag
and
hung
the
bag
up
as
a
lamp.It
was
said
that
he
(4)
allofhissummernightsreading
liketime.Itishopedthatinthefuture,astronautscanusethesesystemstododifficulttasks,
(3)
this.BCIscanbeusedinsmarthomesinthefuture.For
example,
(4)
BCItechnologycanalsohelp
withAnotherchildnamedSunKanglivedduringthe
same
(5)
.Atthattime,alotofpeopleloved
readingthedisabled.ThepeoplewhohavelosttheirhandsorarmscanuseBCIstowritemessagesandsurfthe
Internet.verymuch.Onenight
during
(6)
,Sun
used
up
all
of
his
lamp
oil
and
couldn't
study
at
night.When
hecarriedtheheavylogtogetheranddroppeditintothehole.Still,no
sound.(B)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词填空,使短文意思完整、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(每个单词限用一次,有两个多余的单词)in spirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold successful saw winterDuringtheJinDynasty(266﹣420),there
wasachildcalledCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupsuddenly
(7)
upatmidnight,henoticedthethicksnowreflectingthemoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas
"Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!"Hestilltookouthisbooksandread,evenifitwas
very(8)
.Bothofthekidslater
became
(9)
governmentofficers.Peopleweretouchedbytheir
hard﹣working(10)
.Their
stories
inspired
(启发)
the
Chinese
idiom(成语)
nangying
yingxue,or
"to
read
by
thelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow".五、任务型阅读(每小题
2
分,共
10
分)根据短文内容,回答短文后所提出的问题,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。23.(10
分)Mikeand
Davelived
in
asmall
village
far
fromthe
city.One
Sundaymorning,they
walked
inthe
forest
andfoundabig,deephole.Mikelookedatitandsaid,"Wow!Thatlooksdeep.""Itsuredoes,"saidDave."Let's
dropsome
stones
into
the
hole.We
can
count
until
we
hear
the
stones
hit
the
bottom."
They
threw
some
stones
andwaited.Therewasno
sound.Mike
said,
"Wow!That
is
really
deep.Let's
throw
some
big
rocks
down
there.Those
should
make
a
noise."
Sotheypickedupafewsoccer﹣sizedrocksandthrewthemintothehole.Again,theyheardnothing.Theylookedat
eachother
in
surprise.Mike
found
a
big
log
(木头).He
got
an
idea.
"Help
me
carry
that
log,"
he
said.Finally,theySuddenly,outoftheforest,asheepshowedup,runninglikethewind.Itrushedtowardsthetwoboys,and
thenrightpastthem.Allofasudden,itjumpedintotheairanddownthehole.MikeandDavelookedateachother.
"What29.(2
分)当鲍勃
(Bob)
到家时,他的姐姐正在做家务。justhappened?"asked
Dave.30.(2
分)到目前为止,我学会了独自处理问题。BeforeMikecouldanswer,afarmercameoutoftheforest,too."Hey,didyouseemysheepjustnow?"
Mikesaid,
"Yes,wedid.It'sthecraziestthingthatI'veeverseen.Itcamerunninglikecrazyandjumpedintothathole!""Nah,"
said
the
farmer."
"That
can't
be
my
sheep.My
sheep
was
chained
(被链条拴住)
to
a
big
log."
Hearingthis,Mike
andDavefeltguilty
(内疚的).Andthen...(1)WheredidMikeandDavefindthedeep
hole?(2)DidDavehelpMikecarrythelog
together?(3)Howmanytimesdidtheythrowthingsintothe
hole?(4)Whowastheownerofthe
sheep?(5)WhatdoyouthinkMikeandDavemightdo
next?六、完成句子(局部翻译
每小题
1
分,整句翻译每小题
2
分,共
10
分)根据所给中文完成句子翻译,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。24.(1
分)多亏了"双减"政策,学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。
thedoublereductionpolicy,studentscanputtheirfreetimetogood
use.25.(1
分)如今,越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。Nowadays,moreandmore
foreignfriends
ChineseSpring
Festival.26.(1
分)无论发生什么,你都要保持冷静。Youshould
nomatterwhat
happens.27.(1
分)许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。Many
teenagers
thescientistslikeYuan
Longping.28.(2
分)你多久锻炼一次?
七、书面表达(共
20
分)根据要求完成作文,并写在答题卡的相应位置。31.(20
分)假如你是李华,你们学校将组织一次主题为"用行动温暖世界"的志愿者活动,活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生
Peter
参加,请你用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。写作要求:(1)内容包含以上信息,词数
80﹣100;(2)文中已给出内容,不计入总词数;(3)语言准确,行文连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;(4)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Dear
Peter,How'sitgoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusforthevolunteeractivity"Actsmaketheworld
warm".Yours,Li
Hua2022
年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择(每小题
1
分,共
10
分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.【分析】我叔叔有一个每天游泳的好习惯。【解答】an/a
不定冠词;the
定冠词。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了
have
a
habit
of
doing
句型结构,意思是"有做某事的习惯",good
是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用
a,本题正确答案是
C。故选:C。【点评】解答本题需理解冠词的基本用法。2.【分析】文森特有时坐在河边听音乐。【解答】句意:文森特有时坐在河边听音乐。表示沿着某样东西用介词
by。故选:B。【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案。3.【分析】这两个男孩喜欢读书。他们正在谈论他们最喜爱的作家。【解答】they
他们/她们/它们,在句子作主语;them
他们/她们/它们,在句子作宾语;their
他们的/她们的/它们的,在句中作定语;theirs
他们的/她们的/它们的,在句中作主语,宾语,表语。根据观察和分析可知空格上应填一个形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰
writers。本题正确答案是
C。故选:C。【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点,再结合所给选项的不同意思和用法作答。4.【分析】Leo
喜欢速滑,他认为是北京冬奥会上最令人激动的项目。【解答】exciting
令人激动的;比较级是
more
exciting;最高级是
most
exciting。根据
at
the
Beijing
WinterOlympics
可知空格上应填形容词最高级形式,形容词最高级形式前加
the,本题正确答案是
D。故选:D。【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点,再结合所给选项作答。5.【分析】﹣﹣﹣我找不到我的字典。我可以用你的吗?﹣﹣﹣当然可以,给你。【解答】选项
A
是第三人称单数形式;选项
B
是过去式;选项
C
是一般现在时被动语态;选项
D
是一般过去【解答】A
需要;B
可以;C
必须;D
应该;结合语境可知,自己的字典找不到了,想用对方的,需要征得对方同意,此时情态动词
May
是可以的意思,符合题意。故选:B。【点评】本题考查情态动词,掌握情态动词的含义及区别,结合语境,得出正确答案。6.【分析】不要在走廊上跑,否则你会受伤的。【解答】A
并且,并列关系的连词;B
但是,转折关系连词;C
因此,因果关系连词;D
否则,选择关系连词;结合句意可知,不要在走廊上跑,否则你会受伤的。句子缺少一个选择关系的连词。故选:D。【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法,结合语境选择作答。7.【分析】听!我的奶奶正在拉二胡。它是多么美妙的音乐啊!【解答】本题感叹句修饰的核心词是一个不可数名词
music,此时感叹句需要用的结构是:What
+
形容词
+不可数名词
+
主谓!故选:A。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。8.【分析】那个小男孩不睡觉,除非他妈妈给他讲故事。【解答】tell
astory
讲故事。选项
A
是第三人称单数形式;选项
B
是过去式;选项
C
是现在进行时;选项
D是将来时。根据观察和分析可知题干是一个主从复合句,含有一个
unless
引导的条件状语从句。主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。本题正确答案是
A。故选:A。【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点,再结合所给选项的不同形式作答。9.【分析】据说首次喝茶是在大约
5000
年以前。时被动语态。根据
about
5,000
years
ago
意思可知本题时态是一般过去时,语态是被动语态(茶被喝),本题正确答案是
D。故选:D。【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和信息词确定考点,再结合所给选项的不同形式作答。10.【分析】他问王亚平是何时返回到地球的。在等着你。故选
B。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,故可先排除
A。主句谓语动词考查连词。A
自从,B
虽然,C
直到,D
因为,根据语境:记住要相信自己,尽管有人说你错了。故选是
ask
时,不用
that
引导宾语从句。可排除
D。主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句的时态也应使用过去时,B。本题正确答案是
C。考查动词。A
帮助,B
享受,C
保持,D
惩罚,根据语境:温柔地对待自己,但不要让自己远离一切。故选:C。可知keep away
from
远离,故选
C。【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序(主谓不倒装,不加助动词,be
动词及情态动词等不提到主【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法语前)的相关知识。逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。二、完形填空(每小题
1分,共
10分)根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表三、阅读理解(每小题
1.5
分,共
24
分)(A)
根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。【分析】文章是
Grenn老师给他的学生的一些寄语。【分析】短文介绍了一个夏令营,详细地介绍了时间、费用和联系方式等。【解答】(1)考查名词。A
阿姨,B同学,C老师,D
妈妈,根据
Dearstudents,(亲爱的同学们:)可知是老【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据
Camp
managers
are
EnglishspeakersfromtheUS
andtheUK!(夏令营的管理人师,故选
C。员都是来自美国和英国说英语的人。)可知可以和经理练习英语。故选
D。(2)考查动词。A
说,B告诉,C谈论,D说,根据语境:你要说再见,开始新的旅程,可知强调说的内容(2)数字计算题。根据
Priceforoneweek:
$500aperson和
Buytwotickets,youcan
get10%discount
(折要用
say,故选
A。扣)
!(买两张票,可以打九折)可知如果金和吉儿参加为期一周的野营,总共需要支付(500+500)×90%=(3)考查短语。A
对...有好处,B
害怕,C
以…而闻名,D
充满,根据上句你要说再见,开始新的旅程,可知它将充满意外,故选
D。(4)考查动词。A
提供,B
依靠,C
出现,D
需要,根据上句它将充满意外。可知生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气,所以我希望有人会拉着你的手,教你必须要知道的事情。故选
D。(5)考查副词。A
有时,B
总是,C
从不,D
很少,根据语境:与此同时,每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时,永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。故选
B。(6)考查动词。A
观看,B
阻止,C
看,D
数数,根据语境:给自己一段安静的时间,看看鸟儿在空中飞翔,花儿在青山上微笑。故选
A。(7)考查名词。A
电影,B歌曲,C
书,D表演,根据
andyou
canfindyourfavoritearticlesthere(你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章)可知是书,故选
C。(8)考查代词。A
任何的,B
一些,C
没有什么,D
所有的,根据语境:但伴随着困难,也会有美好的事情900
美元。故选
C。(3)细节理解题。根据
Emailus
at:Campactivities@
可知要获得更多信息,你可以发送电子邮件。故选
B。(
4)
文章目的题。根据
Teenagers
study
English
through
lots
of
fun
and
creative
activities.Camp
managers
areEnglishspeakersfrom
theUSandtheUK!(青少年通过许多有趣和创造性的活动学习英语。营地经理都是来自美国和英国的说英语的人!)可知这篇课文的目的是吸引学生参加夏令营。故选
C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。13.【分析】材料通过安娜和妈妈的善举告诉读者﹣﹣小的举动可以产生大的不同。饭,"她的母亲回答。)可知是安娜的妈妈。故选
A。(2)细节理解题。根据原文
She's
quite
sad
now.We
should
take
care
of
her,(她现在很伤心。我们应该照顾她,)可知因为邻居很伤心。故选
B。(3)细节理解题。根据原文
Thewoman
lookedat
thegirl
insurprise.(那女人惊讶地看着那个女孩。)可知最开始是惊讶的。故选
B。(4)细节理解题。根据原文
Thankyou.Thisbandagewillhelpmorethan
youevenknow.(这个绷带的作用比你想象的要大得多。)可知小的举动可以产生大的不同。故选
C。仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。14.【分析】材料介绍了中国最著名的翻译大师徐渊冲。应位置。(每个选项限用一次)【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据原文"Makingdinnerforourneighbor,"
hermother
replied.("给我们的邻居做晚屏幕,在红纸上"记着写""福"。)可知说的是写的过程,结合选项,应说研究人员花了
3
分钟才写完。故选
A。【点评】做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行不容易。故选
B。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据原文
In1939,asafreshman,hepublishedanEnglishtranslationofapoemashis(4)根据前句
BCIscanbe
used
insmarthomes
inthefuture.(未来,BCIs
可用于智能家居。)可知说的是智能earliest
work.(1939
年,作为一名大一新生,他发表了一首诗的英译本,这是他最早的作品。)可知是诗。故家居,结合选项,应说简单地想"开灯"就能打开你家里的灯。故选
D。选
D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出细节理解题。根据原文
Inhisopinion,a
translatedworkshouldbeasbeautifulas
theoriginal(原著)(在他正确答案。看来,译作应该和原作一样美。)可知应该和原来一样美。故选
A。第Ⅱ卷
非选择题(共
56
分)四、词语运用(每小题
1
分,共
16
分)(A)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词义猜测题。根据原文
Xupursued(追求)thebeautyoflanguageallhislifeandhisworkshaveservedasa词的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。cultural
bridge
linking
the
East
with
the
West.(徐一生都在追求语言的美,他的作品是连接东西方的文化桥梁。)可知划线处是"连接"。故选
B。(4)标题判断题。根据原文
Xu
Yuanchong,China's
most
famous
master
translator,died
inBeijing
at
the
age
of
100onJune
17th,2021.(2021
年
6月
17
日,中国最著名的翻译大师徐渊冲在北京逝世,享年
100
岁。)可知"一故答案为:tomatoes。位中国伟大的翻译家"适合作文章标题。故选
D。【点评】做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。(B)
根据短文内容,将方框中的选项填入空白处,使短文意思完整、连贯,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相15.【分析】短文主要介绍
BCI
技术的功能、应用领域以及未来的展望。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据后句
They
used
brain﹣computer
interface
(BCI,脑机接口)technology
to
writetheChinese
"fu".
(他们用脑机接口技术写出了汉字"福"字。)可知说的是新研究,结合选项,应说但天津大学的学生最近做了真正的研究。故选
C。(2)根据前句
In
the
lab,two
researchers
wore
hats
with
sensors(传感器)whilekeeping
their
eyes
on
acomputerscreen
to"mindwrite"
"fu"on
the
red
paper.(在实验室里,两名研究人员戴着装有传感器的帽子,眼睛盯着电脑(3)根据前句
Itishopedthatin
thefuture,astronautscanusethese
systemstododifficulttasks,(希望在未来,宇航员可以使用这些系统来完成困难的任务。)可知说的是宇航员,结合选项,应说因为它们在空间中移动并16.【分析】艾丽莎明天将和她父亲一起摘草莓和西红柿。【解答】and
连接并列成分,根据名词复数
strawberries可知,填
tomato的复数
tomatoes"西红柿"。【点评】要结合语境,根据提示,判断名词单复数变化,会正确运用名词复数的变法。17.【分析】看这张照片!右边第九个男孩是我最好的朋友。【解答】nine
九,基数词。这里修饰单数名词
boy,定冠词
The
后用序数词
ninth"第九"。故答案为:ninth。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。19.【分析】我们学校前面有一栋旧楼。【解答】build
建筑,动词。这里不定冠词
an
修饰单数名词
building"楼"。故答案为:building。22.【分析】短文通过讲述车胤和孙康艰难求学的故事来激励人们克服困难努力学习。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他从小家境贫寒,上晚自习买不起灯油。afford
提供,could+动词原形,故填【分析】我希望这份出色的报告将有助于回答你的问题。afford。【解答】help
帮助,动词或名词。根据"这份出色的报告"可知,回答你的问题将会是"有帮助的",这里
be
系考查动词。句意:一天晚上,他看到屋外有萤火虫,于是想出了一个主意。see
看到,一般过去时态,动词,系表结构,填形容词
helpful。动词要用过去式,故填
saw。故答案为:helpful。考查介词。句意:他抓了一些萤火虫,把它们放在一个布袋里,然后把布袋挂起来当灯用。put....in
放故填
period。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。(6)考查名词。句意:冬天的一个晚上,孙把灯油用完了,晚上无法学习。winter
冬天,故填
winter。20.【分析】知道如何有礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的.(7)考查动词。句意:当他在午夜突然醒来时,他注意到厚厚的积雪反射着月光。wake
up
醒来,一般过去【解答】根据
ask
for
help…,可知是礼貌的请求,副词
politely
修饰动词
ask
for.故填
politely.【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.21.【分析】我们正在努力使我们的城市更清洁、更美丽。【解答】根据
are
可知,这里是现在进行时态,结构是
is/am/are+动词的现在分词。try
的现在分词是
trying。故答案为:trying。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。(B)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词填空,使短文意思完整、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(每个单词限用一次,有两个多余的单词)到...里,故填
in。(4)考查动词。句意:据说他所有的夏夜都是这样阅读的。spend
doing
sth
花费时间做某事,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填
spent。(5)考查名词。句意:另一个名叫孙康的孩子生活在同一时期。period
时期,the
same
厚棉常加名词单数,时态,动词要用过去式,故填
woke。(8)考查形容词。句意:即使天气很冷,他仍然拿出书本阅读。cold
冷的,形容词,放在
be
后作表语,故填
cold。(9)考查形容词。句意:这两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。successful
成功的,形容词,修饰后面的名词
officers,故填
successful。(10)考查名词。句意:人们被他们努力工作的精神所感动。spirit
精神,不可数名词,故填
spirit。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。个星期天早上,他们在森林里散步,发现了一个又大又深的洞。)可知迈克和戴夫在森林里发现这个深洞的。【解答】结合中文和已经提供的信息可知,需要完成的部分是:多亏了,它是一个介词短语。五、任务型阅读(每小题
2分,共
10分)根据短文内容,回答短文后所提出的问题,并将答案写在答题卡的故答案为:Thanks
to/
Becauseof相应位置。【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可23.【分析】短文讲了迈克和戴夫住在远离城市的一个小村庄里。详细地介绍了他们在森林里散步,发现了一个得出正确答案。又大又深的洞。及其他们往洞里扔东西的事情。25.【分析】如今,越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据
One
Sunday
morning,they
walkedintheforestandfoundabig,deephole.(一故答案为
In
the
forest.(2)细节判断题。根据
Finally,they
carried
the
heavy
log
together
and
dropped
it
into
the
hole.(最后,他们把沉重的原木一起搬走,丢进洞里。)可知戴夫帮迈克一起搬木头。故答案为
Yes,he
did.(3)细节理解题。根据
They
threwsome
stones
andwaited.Therewasnosound.(他们扔了一些石头等待。没有声音。)So
they
pickedup
a
fewsoccer﹣sized
rocks
andthrew
them
into
the
hole.(于是他们捡起几块足球大小的石头扔进洞里。)Finally,theycarriedtheheavylogtogetheranddroppeditintothehole.Still,no
sound.(最后,他们把沉重的原木一起搬走,丢进洞里。仍然没有声音。)可知他们往洞里扔了三次
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