2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷含解析

2022

年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷第一部分

听力（共两节，满分

20）第一节（共

5

题；每题

1

分，满分

5

分）听下面

5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有

10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1

分）What

is

Lily'sfavoritesport？A.Ping﹣pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.2．（1

分）What

does

Susan

want

to

seein

the

zoo？A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.3．（1

分）When

was

the

piano

bought？A.Last

week.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.4．（1

分）What

is

Henry'sdream

job？A.A

coach.B.An

artist.C.A

doctor.5．（1

分）Wheredoes

theconversationprobablytakeplace？Ina

bank.Ina

classroom.Ina

restaurant.第二节（共

15

题；每题

1

分，满分

15

分）听下面

6

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2

分）听第六段材料，回答问题。（1）HowwasMary'stripto

Beijing？A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.（2）WhichplacedidMarylike

best？A.TheSummer

Palace.B.TheForbidden

City.C.TheGreat

Wall.7．（2

分）听第七段材料，回答问题。（1）WhatisAnna's

problem？A.Shecan'tspeakEnglish

well.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.C.Herteacheristoostrict.（2）WhowillhelpAnna？The

boy.Her

mom.Hermathteacher.8．（2

分）听第八段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatdidthedoctoraskthemanto

eat？A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.（2）Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout？A.Thedoctor'sadvice.B.Fresh

fruit.C.Healthydrinks.9．（3

分）听第九段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatistheboy

doing？A.Doinghis

homework.B.Playinga

game.C.Readinga

book.（2）Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom？A.Afterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner.C.Aftergrowing

up.（3）Whatdoestheboythinkofthe

rules？A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.10．（3

分）听第十段材料，回答第问题。（1）WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones？A.Onthe

bus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.（2）Howdoesthegirlhelp

Mike？A.Byfindinghimhis

earphones.B.Bylendinghimher

earphones.C.Bybuyinghimnew

earphones.（3）WhatwillMikedo

tonight？A.Visita

supermarket.B.Watchamovie.C.Meethissister.11．（3

分）听第十一段材料，回答问题。（1）WherewasPeppaPigmade？A.IntheUSA.B.In

Australia.C.IntheUK.（2）WhatdoesPeppaliketo

do？A.Hangoutwith

George.B.Ridebikesandswim.C.WatchTV

shows.（3）Whoisgoodatworkingonthe

computer？A.Peppa's

dad.B.Peppa's

mom.C.Peppa's

brother.第二部分

阅读（共三节，满分

50）第一节（共

15题；每题

2

分，满分30

分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（4

分）EnglishReading

Salon（沙龙）JohnsonLibraryRoom

208Read|Talk|Havefree

teaThursday，June30（7：00p.m.～8：30

p.m.）RobinsonCrusoebyDaniel

DefoeFormoreinformation，youcan

visit（1）Howlongwillthesalon

last？A.60

minutes.B.90

minutes.C.120minutes.（2）Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthe

salon？A.Eat

cookies.B.Have

dinner.C.Drink

tea.13．（6

分）LostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkon

LoomisRoadonMondaymorning，Oct.27.Thephotos

in

ithaven'tbeen

uploaded（上传）totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat

730﹣8607.﹣﹣postedbySteve

LeeFoundAyoungblackdog，cuteandfriendly，wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog，pleaselethim/herknowore﹣mailmeatdorajones@.﹣﹣postedbyDora

JonesLostMy11﹣month﹣

oldcatLindaisgreywithdark

stripes

（

条纹）

on

her

back.She

hasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica'sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyousee

her，pleasecallmeat

730﹣9725.﹣﹣postedbyMolly

Louis（1）Wholosta

smartphone？

Dora

Jones.MollyLouis.C.SteveLee.（2）WhydidDorapostthe

information？

Tofindthedog's

owner.Tofindherown

dog.Tobuyablackdog.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthemissingcat

Linda？

Sheis10months

old.ShewaslastseenonMay

9.Sheisallblack.14．（10

分）The

Adventures

of

Tom

Sawyer

is

one

of

the

great

worksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday，itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties，thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre﹣readingthebookrecently，IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTom

Sawyer.Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What's

in

your

mind

when

your

mom

tells

you

to

clean

the

floor？Have

you

ever

wanted

to

complain（抱怨）？I

think

most

peoplehave.TomSawyer，however，thought"differently"whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning，AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.Tom'sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining，TomtoldBenthathefelt"excited"

aboutthe

task."Only

one

in

a

thousand

﹣﹣maybe

even

two

thousand

﹣﹣boyscandothis!"Tomsaid.Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhis

apple

so

that

he

could

have

a

chance

to

paint

the

fence.If

Tom

hadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining，hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask，don'tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer，itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However，withoutcomplaining，you'llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetter

job!（1）WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTom

Sawyer？

Aunt

Polly.Mark

Twain.Ben

Rogers.（2）Accordingtothewriter，whatismostpeople'simmediate

reaction（即时反应）to

a

boring

task？

A.Complainingabout

it.B.Acceptingit.C.Refusing

it.（3）WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhis

text？

Visit

Ben.Cleanthe

floor.Paintthe

fence.（4）WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph

3？

Toexpresshis

sadness.TocatchBen's

interest.Toshowhis

anger.（5）WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTom

Sawyer？

Itisnousecomplaining.Refusingisthebest

choice.Waitingistheonlywayout.15．（10

分）Otters（水獭）are

cutewater

animals.These

days，keepingottersaspets

is

gettingpopular.InJapan，some"ottercafés（咖啡馆）"areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia，peoplegoswimmingwith

theirpet

otters

and

take

funny

videos.These

photos

and

videos

postedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersas

pets.However，these

enjoyablephotosandvideoshide

thedamage（损害）thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact，wildottersarefacingmanythreats﹣﹣theyhavelong

been

hunted（猎杀）fortheircoats；insomeplaces，fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish；andnow，theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemfor

otters.Inthewild，babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport，70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans，theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keeping

an

otter

as

a

pet

can

make

it

very

sad

and

lonely.Theseanimals

also

need

enough

space

to

swim.Their

owners'

bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthe

wild.Ontheotherhand，otterssimplydon'tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors，theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides，whenottersareunhappy，theywillmakeloudnoises

andevenattack（攻击）people.Ifapersonis

hurtbyanotter，heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So，weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalk

about？

Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.Thepopularityofkeepingottersas

pets.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"threats"meaninParagraph2？A.机遇B.威胁C.选择（3）Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthe

wild？

Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto

15.Theydon'tneedenoughspaceto

swim.Babyottersneverstaywiththeir

mothers.（4）Whydon'tottersmakegood

pets？

a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishy

smell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A.a，b，cB.a，b，dC.b，c，d（5）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthe

text？

Totellpeopletheotters'livinghabits.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.第二节（共

5

题；每题

2

分，满分

10

分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。16．（10

分）ThehumanpopulationonEarth

growslargereachyear.Asaresult，（1）

.Because

of

climate

change（气候变化），growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmore

difficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast，theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren'talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolve

this

problem，（2）

.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscould

be

solved.（3）

.Thesespecial

robotsmove

around

on

farms

and

collect

information

about

crops（

庄稼）.They

can

take

pictures

of

plants，track（追踪）each

plant's

growth

andmeasure（测量）itssize.Inthepast，thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth，theycouldn'ttrack

each

plant.（4）

.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants，therobotscanhelpfarmersmake

predictions

（

预测）

about

how

their

plants

will

grow.

（

5

）.Forexample，iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick，farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots，farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.Butnow，withtheserobots，theycanThisledtothecreationofspecial

robotssomescientistscarriedoutaresearch

projectmoreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeed

everyoneBystudyingeachplant，therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell第三节（共

5

题；每题

2

分，满分

10

分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。17．（10

分）MessageNewReplyForwardDeletePrintMove

toDear

Wang，Great

to

hear

you

are

coming

to

the

USA!I

do

hope

you

can

stopbyandvisitusintheBigApple﹣﹣apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall：Chinatown，WallStreet，CentralPark，tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo，I'dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan'tbemissed!PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityis

completewithoutatriptoBroadway！Broadwaywithitscafés，streetperformers（表演者）and

colorful

signs

really

represents

New

York'sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry，it'satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell﹣knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare，modernplays，danceshowsormusicals﹣﹣takeyourpick！Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama

（

戏剧），

I'd

recommend

（

推荐）

a

musical.It's

a

great

andmovingexperiencethatI'msureyouwouldlove﹣﹣abitlikePekingopera!Many

musicals

are

based

on

classic

stories

like

Les

Miserablesor

Peter

Pan

，

and

they

might

even

inspire

（

激发）

you

to

read

thebooks，too！MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsome

tome？Seeyousoon!LeslieWhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled？IsBroadwayfamousforitsbig

theaters？Whataremanymusicalsbasedon？WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaon

vacation？WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendto

Leslie？第三部分

语言运用（共三节，满分

35）第一节（共

10

题；每题

1.5分，满分15

分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（15分）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas

（1）about

all

the

chances

to

better

my

language

skills，walk

on

the

GreatWall，andmostofall，eatrealChinese

food!I

（2）

remembermyfirstjianbing，jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn'twaittotryallthe（3）dishes

that

came

up

in

my

research

about

Chinese

food.One

of

myfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火锅）.My

first

﹣

ever

hotpot

experience

in

Old

Beijing

was

（

4

）.Asafirst﹣timer，Iwasmovedbythe

waiters'

（5）

and

theirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（调味香料）tome.Lookingaround，Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱料组合），ingredients

and

styles（食材和风格）.Some

would

carefully（6）

theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe（

7）peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbackto

the

USA，I（8）

toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout，butalsooffer

othersachanceto（9）

ChinalikeIhad.It'samazing

that

（10）

couldbringsomuchto

life!（1）A.sorry B.excited C.tired（2）A.stillB.neverC.hardly（3）A.heart

﹣breakingB.mouth﹣wateringC.time﹣saving（4）A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky（5）A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness（6）A.playB.putC.wash（7）A.wayB.toolC.price（8）A.hatedB.refusedC.decided（9）A.helpB.buildC.experience（10）A.jiaoziB.hotpotC.Peking

duck第二节（共

10

题；每题

1

分，满分10

分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19．（10分）TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethe

country

（1）

（have）agrowingpopulation.Anyway，itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof（2）

（they）canbeprinted.（3）

（recent），thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies（公司）tobuildhousesthatarefully3D﹣printed.Asvolunteers，anoldcouplehasbecome

the

first

people

in

Europe

to

move

into

such （4）house.Withtwo

（5）

（bedroom）andabigliving

room，thehouse

was

built

layer

（

层）

by

layer

，

using

a

huge

3

D

printer

andspecial

cement

（水泥）.After

being

printed

out

，the

house

（6

）（

carry）

by

a

truck

to

the

building

site

，

and

a

roof

（

屋顶）

andwindows

werelateradded．Ittookaround120hours（7）

（finish

）

this

3

D﹣

printed

house.Usually

，

it

takes

about

one

or

twoyearstobuildahousein

the

（8）

（tradition）

way.Thecouplewill

live（9） thishouseforsix

months，witha

monthly

pay

of

800

euros（欧元）.The

cost

seems

a

little

bit

high，buttheythinkitismuch

cheaper

（10） livinginthe

hotel.第三节（共

5

题；每题

1

分，满分

10

分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。20．（10分）WhenpeoplesayChineseculture，weoftenthinkofpapercutting.（1）Papercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryin

China.Traditionalpaper﹣cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（装饰）.That

is

why

paper﹣cuts

are

also

called

"windowflowers".Mostpaper﹣cutsaremadeofredpaper，becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today，peopleusepaper﹣cutstodecoratenotonly

windows，butalso

doorsand

otherfurniture（家具）．（2）Sometimes，peopleusethemas

gifts.Paper﹣cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival，forexample，manypeopleputuppaper﹣cutsof

theChinese

character（汉字）"Fu"upsidedownon

thedoor．（3）他们希望这会给他们带来好运。At

wedding

ceremonies（

婚礼），

you

can

always

see

paper

﹣

cuts

of

the

character

"Xi".Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappiness

together.Paper

cutting

has

developed

into

different

styles

in

different

partsofChina.（4）Paper﹣

cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhave

interestingshapes.InsouthernChina，peoplepreferpaper﹣cutswiththethemes（主题）offlowers，fruit，birds

andfish.（5）学习剪纸非常容易。Witha

piece

ofpaperand

a

knife

or

apairofscissors，youcantrytomakeyourownpaper﹣cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith，youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

第四部分写作（满分

15

分）21．（15

分）新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。要求：（1）介绍下表中第

1

和第

2

两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第

3个社团；（2）80

词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。（1）Public

Speakers（2）Cool

Cooks（3）

Activities：practice speaking inpublic and givespeeches；...Purposes：Activities：design

（

设计）

healthymenusandlearnhowtocook；...Purposes：Activities：Purposes：tovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidently；toovercomefearandshyness；...to

have

balanced

（

均衡的）

and

healthy

eating；toenjoy

life；...ClubsAre

Calling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife？NowI'dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublic

Speakers，...2022

年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分

听力（共两节，满分

20）第一节（共

5

题；每题

1

分，满分

5

分）听下面

5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有

10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1

分）What

is

Lily'sfavoritesport？A.Ping﹣pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1

分）What

does

Susan

want

to

seein

the

zoo？A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1

分）When

was

the

piano

bought？A.Last

week.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1

分）What

is

Henry'sdream

job？A.A

coach.B.An

artist.C.A

doctor.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1

分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Ina

bank.B.Ina

classroom.C.Ina

restaurant.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共

15

题；每题

1

分，满分

15

分）听下面

6

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2

分）听第六段材料，回答问题。（1）HowwasMary'stripto

Beijing？A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.（2）WhichplacedidMarylike

best？A.TheSummer

Palace.B.TheForbidden

City.C.TheGreat

Wall.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（2

分）听第七段材料，回答问题。（1）WhatisAnna's

problem？A.Shecan'tspeakEnglish

well.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.C.Herteacheristoostrict.（2）Whowillhelp

Anna？A.The

boy.B.Her

mom.C.Hermathteacher.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（2

分）听第八段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatdidthedoctoraskthemanto

eat？A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.（2）Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout？A.Thedoctor'sadvice.B.Fresh

fruit.C.Healthydrinks.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（3

分）听第九段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatistheboy

doing？A.Doinghis

homework.B.Playinga

game.C.Readinga

book.（2）Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom？Afterfinishinghishomework.Aftereatingdinner.Aftergrowing

up.（3）Whatdoestheboythinkofthe

rules？A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（3

分）听第十段材料，回答第问题。（1）WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones？A.Onthe

bus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.（2）Howdoesthegirlhelp

Mike？A.Byfindinghimhis

earphones.B.Bylendinghimher

earphones.C.Bybuyinghimnew

earphones.（3）WhatwillMikedo

tonight？A.Visita

supermarket.B.Watchamovie.C.Meethissister.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（3

分）听第十一段材料，回答问题。（1）WherewasPeppaPigmade？A.IntheUSA.B.In

Australia.C.IntheUK.（2）WhatdoesPeppaliketo

do？A.Hangoutwith

George.B.Ridebikesand

swim.C.WatchTV

shows.（3）Whoisgoodatworkingonthe

computer？A.Peppa's

dad.B.Peppa's

mom.C.Peppa's

brother.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分

阅读（共三节，满分

50）第一节（共

15题；每题

2

分，满分30

分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（4

分）EnglishReading

Salon（沙龙）JohnsonLibraryRoom

208Read|Talk|Havefree

teaThursday，June30（7：00p.m.～8：30

p.m.）RobinsonCrusoebyDaniel

DefoeFormoreinformation，youcan

visit（1）Howlongwillthe

salon

last？ B A.60

minutes.B.90

minutes.C.120minutes.（2）Whatcanyoudoforfreeat

the

salon？

C

A.Eat

cookies.B.Have

dinner.C.Drink

tea.【分析】短文讲了英语阅读沙龙，详细地介绍了地点和时间等。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据（7：00

p.m.～8：30

p.m.）可知沙龙持续

90分钟。故选

B。（2）细节理解题。根据

Have

free

tea（免费喝茶）可知可以免费喝茶。故选

C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。13．（6

分）LostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkon

LoomisRoadonMondaymorning，Oct.27.Thephotos

in

ithaven'tbeen

uploaded（上传）totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat

730﹣8607.﹣﹣postedbySteve

LeeFoundAyoungblackdog，cuteandfriendly，wasfound

in

Brooklyn

Springs

on

Nov.19.If

youknowtheownerofthisdog，please

lethim/her know or e ﹣

mail me atdorajones@.﹣﹣postedbyDora

JonesLostMy11﹣month﹣

oldcatLindaisgreywithdark

stripes

（

条纹）

on

her

back.She

hasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica'sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyousee

her，pleasecallmeat

730﹣9725.﹣﹣postedbyMolly

Louis（1）Wholost

a

smartphone？

C Dora

Jones.MollyLouis.SteveLee.（2）WhydidDorapostthe

information？ A

A.Tofindthedog's

owner.B.Tofindherown

dog.C.Tobuyablack

dog.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthemissing

cat

Linda？ B Sheis10months

old.ShewaslastseenonMay

9.Sheisallblack.【分析】短文讲了丢失的手机、猫和发现的一只狗，详细地介绍了它们的信息。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据

IlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning，Oct.27（10

月

27日星期一早上，我在卢米斯路的西园丢了我的智能手机。）和

posted

by

Steve

Lee；可知

SteveLee

丢失了一部智能手机。故选

C。（

2

）

根据

A

young

black

dog

，

cute

and

friendly

，

was

found

inBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog，（11月

19

日，一只可爱又友好的小黑狗在布鲁克林斯普林斯被发现。如果你认识这只狗的主人，）可知为了找狗的主人。故选

A。（3）根据

She

was

last

seen

at

Jessica's

on

Center

Street

on

May

9.（她最后一次出现是

5

月

9

日在中央大街的杰西卡餐厅。）可知她最后一次出现是在

5月

9日。故选

B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。14．（10

分）The

Adventures

of

Tom

Sawyer

is

one

of

the

great

worksby

Mark

Twain.The

book

is

so

interesting.Even

today

，

it

is

quitepopular

among

kids.Although

I

am

in

my

thirties

，the

book

remainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre﹣readingthebookrecently，IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTom

Sawyer.Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What's

in

your

mind

when

your

mom

tells

you

to

clean

the

floor？Have

you

ever

wanted

to

complain（抱怨）？I

think

most

peoplehave.TomSawyer，however，thought"differently"whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning，AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.Tom'sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining，TomtoldBenthathefelt"excited"aboutthetask."Onlyoneinathousand﹣﹣

maybeeventwothousand﹣﹣

boyscandothis!"Tomsaid.Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhis

apple

so

that

he

could

have

a

chance

to

paint

the

fence.If

Tom

hadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining，hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask，don'tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer，itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However，withoutcomplaining，you'llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetter

job!（1）WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresof

Tom

Sawyer？

B Aunt

Polly.Mark

Twain.Ben

Rogers.（2）Accordingtothewriter，whatismostpeople'simmediate

reaction（即时反应）toa

boring

task？

A

A.Complainingabout

it.B.Accepting

it.C.Refusing

it.（3）WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodoin

thistext？ C