2022年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷及答案

2022年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷卷I说明：本卷共三大题，43小题，共61分。一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分）注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（5分）（1）Howistheweather？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.（2）What'swrongwithTina？A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.（3）Whosehatisit？A.Jenny's.B.Stella's.C.Cindy's.（4）HowoftendoesKellydosports？A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.（5）WhatdidKarenthinkofthemovie？A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。2．（2分）听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。（1）Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthehotel？A.Forfivedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Forsevendays.（2）Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant？A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Afamilyroom.3．（3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。（1）WhenwillMarkholdtheparty？A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayevening.（2）WhoisDave？A.Mark'scousin.B.Mark'steammate.C.Mark'sclassmate.（3）Whatfoodarethespeakersgoingtomaketogether？A.Cakes.B.Cookies.C.Dumplings.第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。4．（10分）（1）HowwillthestudentsgototheGreenvilleFarmtomorrow？A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.（2）Whenwillthestudentsstartthetrip？A.At7：30.B.At8：00.C.At8：30.（3）Whatwillthestudentsdoafterlunch？A.Ridebikes.B.Feedchickens.C.Pickstrawberries.（4）Whydothestudentsneedtobringmoneywiththem？A.Tobuyfruit.B.Tobuylunch.C.Tobuytickets.（5）Wherewillthestudentsmeetbeforegoingback？A.Atthegate.B.Atthestore.C.Attherestaurant.二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。5．（15分）MydaybeganwhenIsawmysix﹣year﹣oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush（杜鹃花丛）.BythetimeIgot（1），Ifoundhe'dbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!"CanItakethistoschool？"heasked，smiling.Thoughabitunhappy，Inodded.ThenIturnedbacktothebrokenbushand（2）itasiftosaysilently，"I'msorry."LaterIpruned（修剪）itwithgreatcare.Therestoftheday，Iwasbusydoingendlesshousework.Timehadpassedbyfast（3）Irealizeditwasalready3：00.Leavingtheclothesinthewashingmachine，Ihurriedlygottoschoolto（4）Jonathan.WhenIgotthere，theteachertoldmeshewantedtotalkaboutJonathan.Whatnow？Ithought.Ihadpreparedmyselffortheworst，（5）theteacher'swordsgreatlysurprisedme."DidyouknowJonathanbrought（6）toschooltoday？"sheasked.Inodded，thinkingaboutmyfavoritebush."Seethatlittlegirl？"theteacher（7）.Isawabright﹣eyedchildbusilydrawingapicturewithcrayons.I（8）again."Well，herparentsareseparatedandshehasbeen（9）thesedays.IdidallIcouldtocomfort（安慰）her，butnothing（10）.ThismorningIwatchedyoursonwalkoverto（11）withsomeprettypinkflowersandsay，'Thisisforyou'."Ifeltmyheartfullof（12）forwhatmysonhaddone.HoldingJonathan'shand，Isaid，"Thankyou，you've（13）myday."Iwaswarmedbythe（14）JonathanshowedtothelittlegirlandImadeupmymindtopassiton.Laterthateveningwhenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday，Ipickedsomepinkazaleasand（15）themtohim."Thisisforyou，"Isaid.（1）A.offB.outC.upD.on（2）A.droppedB.pulledC.touchedD.kicked（3）A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.once（4）A.pickupB.lookforC.takecareofD.catchupwith（5）A.andB.asC.orD.but（6）A.clothesB.picturesC.crayonsD.flowers（7）A.laughedB.continuedC.doubtedD.shouted（8）A.noddedB.turnedC.smiledD.thought（9）A.sadB.tiredC.boredD.angry（10）A.lastedB.appearedC.workedD.remained（11）A.himB.herC.themD.you（12）A.trustB.courageC.interestD.pride（13）A.recordedB.madeC.missedD.stolen（14）A.kindnessB.magicC.valueD.humor（15）A.threwB.lentC.handedD.sent三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每题2分，共26分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。6．（6分）Newbooksrecommended（被推荐的）forbothadultsandchildrenLoveChinaAllMyLife：IsabelCrook'sStoriesThebookiswrittenbyTanKai.ItisaboutIsabelCrook，awomanwhospentmanyyearsonChina'sEnglishlanguageeducationandthecommunicationsbetweenChinaandCanada.GreatWallUnderground：KarezIrrigationSystem（坎儿井灌溉系统）Thebookisforchildrenaged5﹣10.Withbeautifulpicturesandvividlanguage，itcanletyoungreadersknowthehistoryandfunctionofthekarezundergroundirrigationsysteminXinjiang.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureWrittenbyWuBin，oncethedirectoroftheShenyangPalaceMuseum，thebookisaboutspecialpeopleandgreateventsinhistorywhenChineseculturewentabroad.AnAppreciation（欣赏）oftheOldSummerPalaceThebeautyoftheruined（被毁坏的）OldSummerPalacecouldonlybefoundinpaper.However，GuoDaiheng，aprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity，andherstudentsgivelifeto60%ofthePalace'slookwiththemoderntechnology.Thebook，withhundredsofpictures，isarecordoftheirwork.（1）Ericisinterestedinancientpalaces.Hewillmostprobablychoosetoread.A.AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalaceB.LoveChinaAllMyLife：IsabelCrook'sStoriesC.GreatWallUnderground：KarezIrrigationSystemD.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCulture（2）Fromthetext，weknowthat.A.LoveChinaAllMyLife：IsabelCrook'sStoriesiswrittenbyWuBinB.GreatWallUnderground：KarezIrrigationSystemiswrittenforkidsC.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureisaboutmuseumsD.AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalaceismainlyaboutmoderntechnology（3）Thistextismostprobablyfromthepartofinanewspaper.A.cultureB.businessC.healthD.sports7．（6分）①Therearelotsofthingsthatcausestress（压力）inourlives，suchasschoolproblems，argumentswithfriendsandsometimesbadfeelingsaboutourselves.Weallexperiencestressattimes，butit'simportanttomanageitproperlyandreduce（减少）itsinfluence.Herearesomehelpfultipsfordealingwithstress.②Sometimeswefeelstressedwithoutunderstandingthereason.Sowheneveryou'restressed，youshouldstopandthink.Whatisreallyhappening？Howcanyouimprovethesituation？Trykeepingadiaryaboutyourproblemsandthepossiblecauses.③DoyoualwayswaituntilSundayeveningtodohomework？Thisbadhabitcancause"last﹣minute"stress，aswellaspoorgrades.Toavoidthat，timemanagementisgreatlyneeded.Planyourstudiesandotheractivitieswithacalendar.Youcanalsodividebigprojectsintosmallertasks.Inthisway，you'llalwaysknowhowmuchtimeyoureallyhave.④Besides，healthyhabitsareveryimportantforreducingstress.Besuretoeathealthymealsandgetatleasteighthoursofsleep.Avoidcheckingyourmobilephoneorusingthecomputerbeforebedtime.Itwillkeepyouawake!⑤Whenyou'refeelingstressed，it'shelpfultospeaktosomeonewhounderstandsyoursituation，suchasyourfriendsandfamilies.Sometimesit'senoughtotalkaboutyourproblemsandshareyourfeelings.Othertimes，however，youmightneedadviceorsuggestions.Don'tkeepyourworriestoyourself.⑥Finally，relaxationisimportant.Findsomefreetimeforactivitiesthatyouenjoy，suchassports，hobbiesandmeetingwithfriends.Forexample，seeingafilmorhangingoutafter5days'studycouldbeagoodchoice.Ifyoufindsometimetorelaxandenjoyyourself，you'llfeelrefreshed，havemoreenergy，andreduceyourlevelofstress.（1）WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoreducestressinParagraph3？A.Stopandthink.B.Manageyourtime.C.Watchyourhealth.D.Reachoutforhelp.（2）HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph6？A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingexamples.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.8．（6分）TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicshasalreadycometoanend，andChineseathletes（运动员）havemadegreatachievements.Buthowwillthestadiums（场馆）beusedaftertheOlympics？Thedesignershavealreadyconsideredthatquestionintheirdesigns（设计）.Theplanistoletthestadiumsservecommonpeopleandincreasetheirinterestinwintersports.JustasoneofthedesignersoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicssaid，"Thestadiumscannotonlyserveprofessionalathletesinthegames，butalsoservethepublicafterthegames."Forexample，theprofessionaliceracelanes（车道）forathletesare121metershighandarenotfitforamateurs.SotheNationalSkiandSleighCenterhaskeptaspeciallaneforcommonsport﹣lovers.Theheightofthelaneisabout40meters.Thiscanmakesuretheywillstaysafe.TheNationalSkiJumpingCenterinZhangjiakou，HebeiProvincewillcontinuebeingopentothepublicforskiinginwinterandjogginginsummer.Infact，peoplecanmakeuseofthestadiumsallyearround.Onthetopofthecenter，peoplecanwalkandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thereisalsoastandardfootballfieldthatcanhold6，000people.Evenconcertsandculturalfairscanbeheldthereaswell.TimewilltellwhetherthestadiumscanbereallymadegooduseofaftertheOlympicGames.InChina，300millionpeoplehavealreadytakenpartiniceandsnowsportsbecauseoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Hopefully，thatnumberwillcontinuetorisewithplanslikethese.Afterall，snowandicesportsbelongnotonlytotalentedprofessionalathletes，butalsotoeveryoneinterestedinthem.（1）Theunderlinedword"amateurs"inParagraph3probablyreferstopeoplewho.A.designthestadiumsB.competeintheOlympicsC.dosportsforenjoymentD.workfortheWinterOlympics（2）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.thespecialiceracelaneis40meterslowerB.thestadiumswillbeusedtwoseasonsayearC.thefootballfieldinthecentercanhold6，000peopleD.300millionpeoplewatchedtheBeijingWinterOlympics（3）Thepassagemainlytells.A.whymoreOlympicstadiumswillbebuiltB.howtheOlympicstadiumswillbemadefulluseofC.whatwillbedonetopreparefortheOlympicGamesD.howathletesareencouragedtomakegreaterachievements9．（8分）Lastweek，Ifinallymanagedtoaskmyparentstobuymeanewfootballshirtfortheschoolmatch.Iwasveryexcitedandworeittothetrainingbeforethematch，butIwishedIhadn'tdonethat!Mynewshirtwastorn（破损的）afterthetrainingandonlyatailor（裁缝）couldhelp!AsIwalkedhomeworriedly，Isawashopsign：AllKindsofRepairsandServices!Iwentinsideatonce.Ilookedaroundtheshopandsawbrokentoys，brokenchairs...IwonderedifIwasinthewrongplace.Justatthatmoment，amanwithwhitehaircameuptomeandsaidcheerfully，"Welcome!ThisisarepairshopandIcanrepaireverything!""But...whatIneedisatailortodealwithmyfootballshirt.""You'vecometotherightplace.I'vebeenwaitingalong，longtimetorepairafootballshirt.""Really？"Iheldtheshirtinmyhands.Tomysurprise，hetooktheshirtfromme，putonglassesandsatdownonthesofawithmyshirtinhishands."Iguessyouareastriker（前锋），"hesmiledwarmly.Howcouldheknow？Themangavemeawinkandsaidcalmly，"Seethatpictureonthewall？Thatwasme30yearsago."Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes!HewasOrhan，thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!ItoldhimIwasplayingfortheschoolteamandIhadbeenhisfanforyears.Itoldhimeverything，mydream，mypracticeandevenmydad'swords."DadthinksIshouldbeanengineeroradoctor."Iloweredmyhead."Followyourdream，chooseajobyouloveandcarryon."Themansmiledatmewithhisblueeyes.Hepatted（轻拍）meontheshoulderandputtheshirthehadrepairedinmybag.TodayIhavebecomeafootballerandIstillkeepthatshirtinmycloset.（1）Whydidtheboygointotheoldman'sshop？A.Tovisittheoldman.B.Togethisfootballshirtback.C.Torepairhisfootballshirt.D.Toasktheoldmanforadvice.（2）Inwhichorderdidtheboy'sfeelingschangeinthestory？A.surprised→encouraged→excited→worriedB.surprised→excited→worried→encouragedC.excited→worried→surprised→encouragedD.excited→surprised→encouraged→worried（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4？A.Theoldmanrepairedfootballshirtsashisjob.B.Theoldmanhadaspecialfeelingforfootballshirts.C.Theoldmanwasrelaxedwhenhesawthefootballshirt.D.Theoldmanhadwaitedalongtimefortheboytocome.（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Sticktoyourdreamandyou'llmakeit.D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.卷II说明：本卷共四大题，25小题，共39分。四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每题1分，共4分）10．（4分）阅读下面采访材料，根据文中信息完成采访记录。任务A：补全1﹣3题的信息。每空不得超过三个词。任务B：根据采访内容补全Pierre的回答，完成第4题。不得超过10个词。（ThereporterLisafromthemagazineABiteofXiamenisinterviewingPierre，aFrenchmanwhoopensarestaurantinXiamen，Fujian.）Lisa：Goodmorning，Pierre.I'mLisafromABiteofXiamen.We'veheardyourrestaurantThePierre'sisreallyfamousthesedays.Doyouhaveaminuteforseveralquestions？Pierre：Sure，Lisa.It'smypleasure.Lisa：SohowlonghaveyoustayedinChina？Pierre：Um...IcametoChinain2002.Imetmywifehereandnowwehavetwosons.Lisa：Wow，that's20years!HowdoyoufeelaboutChina？Pierre：Ilovethiscountry.It'snowmuchlikemysecondhometown.ImustsayI'mreallysurprisedandhappyaboutthefastdevelopmenthere.Lisa：Gladtohearthat.ThenwhatbroughtyoutoXiamen？Pierre：Well，IchoseXiamenasit'saperfectplaceforbothbusinessandrelaxation.Ifellinlovewithitonmyfirsttriphere.Lisa：Thenwhatarethespecialsinyourrestaurant？Pierre：Actually，IhavecreatedsomedishesthatcombinethebestofFrenchandCantonesefood（粵菜）.Lisa：Really？Ican'twaittohaveatry.Whatdoyouwanttosaytothepeoplewholoveyourrestaurant？Pierre：（4）Lisa：Thanksforyourtimeandsharingtoday.NotesoftheInterviewInterviewee：PierreRestaurant：ThePierre'sPersonalinformation：Frenchcook；hasbeeninChinafor（1）yearsFamilies：wifeand（2）FeelingsofChina：secondhometown；（3）aboutthefastdevelopmentReasonstoXiamen：aperfectplaceforbothbusinessandrelaxationSpecialsinThePierre's：dishesthatcombinethebestofFrenchandCantonesefood五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。11．（10分）ThetraditionofteadrinkingbeganinChinathousandsofyearsago.Itsoonbecame（1）（流行的；受欢迎的）becauseitwashealthyandgavepeopleenergy.Later，teawasbroughttosomecountriesin（2）（东方的）Asia，suchasJapanandKorea.Nowadays，Chineseteahasbecomeaworlddrink.Someoftheworld'stastiestteas（3）（生长）inChina.Oolongteaisoneofthebestandithasmanydifferentkinds.Oneofthemhasalightbrown（4）（颜色）andtasteslikehoney.Anotherspecialkindhasaheavier，burnttaste.Perhapsthebestwayforbeginnerstoenjoyteaisto（5）（出席；参加）traditionalteaartperformanceswhichareheldatteahousesandteafarmsaroundthecountry.Severalstepsareplanned（6）（细致地；小心地）ineachperformance.First，heatthepotsandteacupswithwarmwater.Then，putsometea（7）（叶子）intotheteapot.Next，pourhotwaterfromaspecificheight.Afterthat，makesuretheteaisboiledforapropertime.Whentheteaisready，drinkersshould（8）（闻到；嗅）itbeforetakingasip.It's（9）（有礼貌的）tofinisheachcupinthreesmallsips.Theperformanceprovidesachancetoappreciatethisvaluable（10）（礼物；馈赠）fromnature.六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。12．（10分）Mattisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday，whenhewason（1）（he）waytoschool，hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablack﹣and﹣whitecatwithbrighteyes.Thecatwassocute（2）Mattcouldn'thelpplayingwithit.ThelongerMattplayedwith（3）cat，themorehelikedit.Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftforschool.Mattthendecided（4）（take）thecattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbag（5）wenttoschoolhappily.AfterMattenteredtheclass，hetoldsome（6）（classmate）aboutthecat，"Asheopenedtheschoolbagtoshowthemthecat，itsuddenlyjumpedoutand（7）（start）runningaroundtheclassroom.Itevenjumpedontotheteacher'sdesk!Everyoneinclasswas（8）（excited）thaneverbefore.Justatthattime，theteachercameinandcaughtthecat（9）（quick）.Mattfeltembarrassedandhisfaceturnedred.ToMatt'ssurprise，theteachercameuptohim（10）asmile，saying，"Matt，it'sniceofyoutolendahelpinghandtohomelessanimals，butyouarenotallowedtotakeittoschool."七、书面表达（本题15分）13．（15分）假如你是李雷，上周参观了以"WorkingtheWasteintoMagic"为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。WhatwereonshowWhattheyaremadeof/fromWhatyouthink➢clothes➢chairs➢modelplanes➢wastepaper➢plasticbottles➢usedwoodandglass➢…➢creative➢save…➢…注意：（1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数：80﹣100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。Hello，everyone!I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheshow"WorkingtheWasteintoMagic".

2022年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析卷I说明：本卷共三大题，43小题，共61分。一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分）注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1．【解答】BCBCA第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。2．【解答】AB3．【解答】BAC第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。4．【解答】CBAAB二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。5．【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.离开；B.外出；C.向上；D.登上（车辆）。根据Isawmysix﹣year﹣oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush.（我看见六岁的儿子Jonathan正在花园里杜鹃花丛旁边干什么）和Ifoundhe'dbrokenit!（我发现他把它折断了。）可知是我出来的时候。故选B。（2）动词辨析。A.掉落；B.拉；C.触摸；D.踢。根据asiftosaysilently，"I'msorry."（好像在说，"对不起。"）可知是抚摸着被折损的花丛。故选C。（3）连词辨析。A.在......之后；B.自从；C.在......之前；D.一旦。根据Timehadpassedbyfast____Irealizeditwasalready3：00.（时间过得很快____我才意识到已经3点了。）可知用before符合语境。故选C。（4）动词短语辨析。A.去接某人；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.跟上，赶上。根据Ihurriedlygottoschoolto____Jonathan.（我匆忙赶到学校____Jonathan。）可知是去接Jonathan。故选A。（5）连词辨析。A.和；B.随着；C.或者；D.但是。根据Ihadpreparedmyselffortheworst，____theteacher'swordsgreatlysurprisedme.（我做了最坏的打算，_____老师的话让我非常惊讶。）可知此处表转折。故选D。（6）名词辨析。A.衣服；B.照片；C.蜡笔；D.花。根据thinkingaboutmyfavoritebush.（想着我最喜欢的花丛。）可知Jonathan是带了花到学校。故选D。（7）动词辨析。A.笑；B.继续；C.怀疑；D.大喊。结合语境可知，老师继续讲述事情的经过。故选B。（8）动词辨析。A.点头；B.转身；C.微笑；D.想。根据上文Inodded（我点头），可知此处是我又点头。故选A。（9）形容词辨析。A.伤心的；B.疲惫的；C.无聊的；D.生气的。根据herparentsareseparated（她父母离婚了），可知她很伤心。故选A。（10）动词辨析。A.持续；B.出现；C.起作用；D.保持。根据IdidallIcouldtocomfort（安慰）her，butnothing____.（我尽我所能安慰她，但没有什么____。）可知worked（起作用）符合语境。故选C。（11）人称代词辨析。A.他；B.她；C.他们；D.你。根据Iwatchedyoursonwalkoverto____withsomeprettypinkflowers.（我看见你的儿子拿走一些漂亮的粉红色的花走向____。）可知代词指代的是小女孩。故选B。（12）名词辨析。A.信任；B.勇气；C.兴趣；D.骄傲，自豪。根据Ifeltmyheartfullof____forwhatmysonhaddone.（我感觉因为儿子所做的事我的心充满了____。）可知pride（自豪）符合语境。故选D。（13）动词辨析。A.记录；B.使；C.错过；D.偷。根据Thankyou，you've____myday.（谢谢，你让我开心。），结合语境可知儿子让我很开心，用固定短语makeone'sday（使某人开心）。故选B。（14）名词辨析。A.善意，善良；B.魔术；C.价值；D.幽默。根据Iwaswarmedbythe____Jonathanshowedtothelittlegirl.（我被Jonathan对小女孩表现出的____温暖了。）可知是善意。故选A。（15）动词辨析。A.扔；B.借；C.递；D.发送。根据Ipickedsomepinkazaleasand____themtohim.（我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花____给他。）可知是递给他。故选C。三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每题2分，共26分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。6．【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据However，GuoDaiheng，aprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity，andherstudentsgivelifeto60%ofthePalace'slookwiththemoderntechnology.（然而，清华大学教授郭黛恒和她的学生们却用现代科技赋予了圆明园60%的外观生命。）推断对古老的建筑感兴趣可以选择读《古圆明园欣赏》。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Thebookisforchildrenaged5﹣10.（这本书适合5﹣10岁的孩子。）可知《地下长城》是给孩子的。故选B。（3）文章来源题。根据LoveChinaAllMyLife：IsabelCrook'sStories，GreatWallUnderground：KarezIrrigationSystem，ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCulture，AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalace.（《爱中国一辈子：伊莎贝尔•克劳克的故事》、《地下长城：坎儿井灌溉系统》、《中国文化传播简史》、《圆明园欣赏》。）以及全文内容可知这些书与文化有关，判断本文可能来自报纸的文化部分。故选A。7．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据DoyoualwayswaituntilSundayeveningtodohomework？Thisbadhabitcancause"last﹣minute"stress，aswellaspoorgrades.Toavoidthat，timemanagementisgreatlyneeded.Planyourstudiesandotheractivitieswithacalendar.Youcanalsodividebigprojectsintosmallertasks.Inthisway，you'llalwaysknowhowmuchtimeyoureallyhave.（你总是等到星期天晚上才做作业吗？这种坏习惯会导致"最后一刻"的压力，以及糟糕的成绩。为了避免这种情况，时间管理是非常必要的。用日历计划你的学习和其他活动。你也可以把大项目分成小任务。这样，你就永远知道你真正还有多少时间。）可知，在第3段中，作者给出了管理你的时间来减少压力的建议。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Finally，relaxationisimportant.Findsomefreetimeforactivitiesthatyouenjoy，suchassports，hobbiesandmeetingwithfriends.Forexample，seeingafilmorhangingoutafter5days'studycouldbeagoodchoice.Ifyoufindsometimetorelaxandenjoyyourself，you'llfeelrefreshed，havemoreenergy，andreduceyourlevelofstress.（最后，放松是很重要的。找一些空闲时间做你喜欢的活动，比如运动、爱好和和朋友见面。例如，看电影或者学习5天后出去玩都是不错的选择。如果你找时间放松和享受，你会觉得神清气爽，精力充沛，压力也会减轻。）可知，作者是通过举例子来组织第6段的。故选D。（3）篇章结构题。根据Therearelotsofthingsthatcausestress（压力）inourlives，suchasschoolproblems，argumentswithfriendsandsometimesbadfeelingsaboutourselves.Weallexperiencestressattimes，butit'simportanttomanageitproperlyandreduce（减少）itsinfluence.Herearesomehelpfultipsfordealingwithstress.（有很多事情导致压力在我们的生活中，如学校的问题，争论与朋友，有时对自己不好的感觉。我们都经历压力，但重要的是要正确管理和减少的影响。这里有一些处理压力的有用的技巧。）可知，第一段是总写一些处理压力的有用的技巧。后面的第二、三、四、五、六段是分写具体处理压力的方法。所以是总分结构。故选A。8．【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据第三段Forexample，theprofessionaliceracelanesforathletesare121metershighandarenotfitforamateurs.SotheNationalSkiandSleighCenterhaskeptaspeciallaneforcommonsport﹣lovers.Theheightofthelaneisabout40meters.Thiscanmakesuretheywillstaysafe.（例如，设计师们已经在设计中考虑了这个问题。该计划旨在让体育场为老百姓服务，提高他们对冬季运动的兴趣。正如北京2022年冬奥会的一位设计师所说，"体育场不仅可以为奥运会上的专业运动员服务，还可以在奥运会后为公众服务。"）可知"amateurs"为"为享受而运动"的人。故选C。（2）细节判断题。根据第四段Thereisalsoastandardfootballfieldthatcanhold6，000people.Evenconcertsandculturalfairscanbeheldthereaswell.（还有一个可以容纳6000人的标准足球场。甚至音乐会和文化博览会也可以在那里举行。）可知从这篇文章中可以了解到中心的足球场可以容纳6000人。故选C。（3）文章主旨题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会结束后，体育场将如何使用。故选B。9．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"But...whatIneedisatailortodealwithmyfootballshirt."（"但是……我需要一个裁缝来处理我的足球衫。"）可知男孩走进老人的商店是为了修理他的足球衫。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据Iwasveryexcitedandworeittothetrainingbeforethematch，butIwishedIhadn'tdonethat!（我很兴奋，在赛前穿着它参加了训练，但我真希望我没有那样做！）以及AsIwalkedhomeworriedly，Isawashopsign：AllKindsofRepairsandServices!（当我担忧地走回家时，我看到一个商店的招牌：各种各样的维修和服务！）以及Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes!HewasOrhan，thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!ItoldhimIwasplayingfortheschoolteamandIhadbeenhisfanforyears.（我简直不敢相信我的眼睛！他就是Orhan，多年前在曼城队效力的著名足球运动员！我告诉他我是校队的队员，多年来我一直是他的球迷。）以及"Followyourdream，chooseajobyouloveandcarryon."Themansmiledatmewithhisblueeyes.Hepattedmeontheshoulderandputtheshirthehadrepairedinmybag.（"追随你的梦想，选择一份你热爱的工作并继续下去。"那人用蓝色的眼睛对我微笑。他拍了拍我，把他修好的衬衫放在我的包里。）可推断出这个男孩的感情在故事中的变化顺序是：兴奋→担心→惊讶→鼓励。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据Themangavemeawinkandsaidcalmly，"Seethatpictureonthewall？Thatwasme30yearsago."（那人向我眨了眨眼，平静地说："看到墙上的那幅画了吗？"那是30年前的我。"）以及HewasOrhan，thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!（他就是Orhan，多年前在曼城队效力的著名足球运动员！）可推断出这位老人对足球衫有一种特殊的感觉。故选B。（4）目的意图题。根据"Followyourdream，chooseajobyouloveandcarryon."Themansmiledatmewithhisblueeyes.Hepattedmeontheshoulderandputtheshirthehadrepairedinmybag.（"追随你的梦想，选择一份你热爱的工作并继续下去。"那人用蓝色的眼睛对我微笑。他拍了拍我，把他修好的衬衫放在我的包里。）以及TodayIhavebecomeafootballerandIstillkeepthatshirtinmycloset.（今天我已经成为一名足球运动员，我仍然把那件球衣放在衣柜里。）可知作者主要想告诉我们：坚持你的梦想，你会成功的。故选C。卷II说明：本卷共四大题，25小题，共39分。四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每题1分，共4分）10．【解答】细节理解题（1）根据that's20years!（那是20年了！）可知Pierre在中国呆了20年了。故填20/twenty。（2