2022年河北省中考英语试卷含解析答案

2022

年河北省中考英语试卷听力部分

I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共

5

题：每题分，满分

5分）1．（5

分）（1）A.ajobB.atalkC.a

plan（2）A.buy

fruitB.drink

teaC.cook

rice（3）A.June

1B.March

12C.September10（4）A.They'lltakea

break.B.They'llreada

text.C.They'llplayagame.（5）A.Peterwillmeethisuncle.B.Peterwillgotohisuncle's

city.C.Peterwilltakehisuncletothe

airport.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共

5

题：每题

1

分，满分

5

分）2．（5

分）（1）A.Takeit

easy.B.With

pleasure.C.You，too.（2）A.Speaking.B.It'sfor

you.C.Thelineisbusy.（3）A.Ihope

so.B.That's

OK.C.Gladtohearthat.（4）A.SureI

do.B.Youcando

it.C.I'mat

home.（5）A.Good

idea!B.Good

news!C.Good

luck!Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共

8

题：每题

1

分，满分

8

分）3．（8

分）（1）WhatisLily

doing？A.B.C.（2）Wherewillthey

go？A.B.C.（3）Whatshouldthegirlwriteonthe

card？Her

name.Her

address.Thedate.（4）Whatbooksdoesshewantto

borrow？A.Medicine

books.B.History

books.C.Arts

books.Howmanybookdoessheborrowthis

time？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.WhereisTom'smotherwalking？A.Onthestreet.B.Onthe

grass.C.Onthebeach.（7）Whoisbuying

bananas？A.Tom.B.Tom's

father.C.Tom's

sister.（8）Whatarethefamily

doing？A.Flyingakite.B.Havingapicnic.C.Takinga

photo.Ⅵ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共

7

题：每题

1

分，满分

7

分）4．（7

分）（1）What

does

Henry

ask

Ann

to

do？A.Jointhesoccer

team.B.Dosome

running.C.Buysports

clothes.Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow？A.At

9：00.B.At

9：30.C.At

10：00.Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherpersoncarefully？A.Toknowaboutmovies.B.Tounderstandexamples.C.Toaskhimquestions.（4）Whichisthebestanswertoa"no"

question？A.No.B.Never.C.No，but...（5）Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent？A.Slowly.B.Loudly.C.Freely.（6）WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish﹣speakingcountries？Geta

map.SpeakinEnglish.Askfriendsfor

help.（7）Whatisthespeakertalkingabout？A.Howtomaketripsexciting.B.Howtopracticeyour

pronunciation.C.HowtokeepanEnglishconversation

going.V.听短文填空（共

5题：每题

1分，

满分

5分）5．（5

分）InformationSheetName：Age：Linda（1）

years

oldComefrom：（2）

Hair：（3）long

and

Sport：（4）often

play

Cometo

learn：（5）

笔试部分

VI单项选择（共

10

小题：每小题

1

分，满分

10

分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（1

分）Where

is

your

brother？I

wantto

give

a

book.（A．me B．you C．him D．her7．（1分）Look!Thefishis

swimmingfast

theriver.（ ）A．at B．in C．of D．by8．（1分）I

sawa

good

film，

Ican'trememberits

name.（A．so B．or C．for D．but9．（1分）﹣Michael，

this

shirt.﹣Oh，itlooksnice

on

me!（ ）））A．try

on B．putdown C．takeoff D．throw

away10．（1

分）

youcanuseyourdictionary，youwilllearnEnglishbetter.（ ）A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before11．（1

分）﹣Do

Ihave

tohandinmy

reportnow？﹣Orcourse，you

.We'regoingto

discussit.（ ）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't12．（1

分）John

is

waiting

for

me.We

tothebookstoretogether.（））A．went B．havegone C．willgo D．were

going13．（1分）Atthis

timeyesterday，I

ascienceexam

here.（A．take B．wastaking C．amtaking D．will

take14．（1分）Sorry，I

amistake.Letme

correct

it.（ ）A．will

make B．ammaking C．wasmakingD．havemade15．（1

分）﹣Mmm...Delicious.Whatisit？﹣It

zongzi，Tony.It'satraditionalfood

in

China.（ ）A．calls B．is

called C．called D．was

calledⅦ.完形填空（共

10

题：每题

1

分，满分

10

分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。16．（10分）Kevinisa

specialswimmer.Hetookrisksto（1）

inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmental

problems.Asaboy，KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthis

in（

2

）

condition.He

felt

worried

，

and

he

wanted

to

（

3

）theEarth.In2009，hewent

toswim

inwaternearNorthPole（北极）to

draw

people's

attention

to

the

melting

glaciers

（

融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis（4）timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016，heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas

（喜马拉雅ft脉）.It

was

formed

by

melting

glaciers.He（5）

toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswimin

thelake.Theairwasso

（6

）

thatitwashardtobreathe.He

toldpeople

about

his

experiences

on

TV.He

wanted

people

to

know

thatglaciersintheHimalayas

are

disappearing（7）

global

（全球的）warmingandthatthere'slesswaterforpeopleinnearby（8）likeChina，India，andPakistan.FromKevin'sstory，welearn

two（9）

.Welearnthat

peoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also，welearn

thatifwe（10）

thewaywethink，wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds，wecanenjoyabrightfuture.（1）A.flyB.swimC.runD.skate（2）A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural（3）A.protectB.leaveC.findD.share（4）A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long（5）A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided（6）A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool（7）A.because

ofB.opposite

toC.according

toD.instead

of（8）A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages（9）A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons（10）A.askB.showC.changeD.recordⅧ.阅读理解（共

10

题，每题

1

分，共

10

分）阅读

A、B、C、D

四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。17．（6

分）Welcometo

theCityYouth

Club.Find

outwhat's

going

on!Areyou10～18yearsold？OpenMondaytoFriday5pm～8pm.Tellus

here：I'm

Emily.I

like

doing

arts.We

often

paint

pictures

and

makethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.It'sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheir

problems.I'm

Sam.There's

a

skateboard

park

at

the

club

and

I

loveskateboarding.Idon'thaveaskateboard，butthat'sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse.I'm

Rose.I

like

rock

climbing

and

there's

a

big

climbing

wall

atthe club.You can do rock climbing on Mondays andWednesdays.I'm

Bob.There's

a

coffee

shop

and

you

can

buy

food

and

drinkthere.Ihelpinthecoffeeshopon

Fridays.I'm

Mark.I

work

at

the

club

on

Tuesdays

and

Thursdays.I'm

avolunteer﹣﹣Idon'tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.（1）Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsatthe

club？

A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Rose.D.Emily.（2）Whencanyoudorockclimbingatthe

club？

FromMondaytoFriday.FromTuesdaytoThursday.OnMondaysand

Wednesdays.OnTuesdaysand

Thursdays.（3）WhatdoesMarkliketodoatthe

club？

Help

people.Sell

food.Make

money.Go

skateboarding.18．（6

分）Last

year

I

hadatripwith

my

friend，Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatinthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip，lookingatthestars."It'sapitywedon'tknowwhichstarswe'relookingat，Jenny，"saidNancy."Iknowsomeofthem，"Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesI

knew.MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium

（

天文馆）

.A

guide

showed

us

the

groups

of

stars

andtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit'snot

cloudy，butlotsofpeopledon'trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.Ialways

lookforthePlough（北斗星），becauseonceIseethat，IcanfindtheNorthStarandother

stars.Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars，soItookacourseattheclub.Therearesomanylightsinthecitythatwehavetogointothecountrysidetoseeanystars.I'mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I'llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdream

is

to

be

an

astronaut

（

宇航员）

and

I

wish

I

could

have

aspace

travel.HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesof

stars？

A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Wonderful.WhatisJennyplanningto

do？

Haveaspace

travel.Takecourses

online.Makevideosabout

stars.D.Giveatalkabout

names.（3）WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagree

with？

Studentsshouldmovetothe

countryside.Children'sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecity

center.D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.19．（8

分）Presentation

（展示）skillsareimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflife.Somepeopledon'tlikegiving presentationsbecausetheydon'tknowwhattosayorbecausetheygetnervousaboutpublicspeaking.Here's someadvicetohelpyoumakepresentationseasierandmoreenjoyable.GetorganisedThebestpresentationsarewellplannedandclearlyorganized.Thinkabout

topics（

话题）

and

choose

aproperone.Inone

topic，threeorfourmainideaswillbefine.Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.Forexample，

youcantellashort，funnystorytomakepeople

laugh.Use photos orvideosTrytousephotosorvideos.Thesethingsmakeyourperformance

morePractice before yourperformance.Youneedtopracticemanytimes before the "bigexcitingandhelp

yourememberwhatyou'regoingtosay.However，youshouldn'tusetoo

many.The"star"ofyourpresentationshouldbeyou，notyourphotosor

videos.day".Practicesaying

anyunusualwords.Thenwritethemainideasonsmallcardstohelpyouremember.Practiceinfrontofamirrorandtime

yourpresentation.Finally，you

canrecordyourperformanceoraskafriendtowatchyouandthenmakesuggestionsforimprovements.Connectwithyour

audience（观众）Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyouspeak.Stand

upstraight，butdon'tstandstill

ormovearoundmuch.Finally，besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It'sasimplebutgoodwaytoendanypresentation.（1）Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthe

beginning？

A.Bylistingyourideas.Bytellingafunnystory.Bystandingupstraight.Bysayingsimple

words.（2）Whichisthe"bigday"accordingtothe

text？

Thedayyoupreparevideos.Thedayyougetsome

advice.Thedayyouvisityour

friends.Thedayyoumakeapresentation.（3）Whatisthegoodwaytoendyour

presentation？

Torepeat

topics.Toshow

thanks.Tomake

suggestions.Tosharemainideas.（4）Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose？A.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills？B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas？C.Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse？D.Didthewriteraskustobepolitein

public？20．（10

分）Nobodywantstolose，butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall，wecan'twinallthetime.However，wecanlearnsomething

valuable

from

every

failure

（

失败）

.This

may

help

ussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagood

loser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose，justtakeitwith

asmile

and

look

on

the

bright

side

of

it.Failure

can't

be

avoided

in

ourlife.Edisonfailed10，000timesbeforeheinventedthelight

bulb（灯泡）.When

hewasasked

howhefelt，hesaidthathe

hadn'tfailed10，000timesbuthadlearned10，000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbe

helpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose，thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp，we'llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakes

in

the

future.We

should

face

our

failure

when

we

lose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin，whilesomelose.That

isausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations

（祝贺）tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness，wewon'tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword，beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning，buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous，andmostimportantly，theyfinally

win.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothe

text？

A.Awayoflife.B.Avaluable

thing.C.Ageneralrule.D.Asecretofsuccess.（2）Inthewriter'seyes，whydidEdisonachieve

success？

Hegothelpfromothers.Hehappenedtomakeit.Heavoidedpossible

mistakes.Hesawthebrightsideof

losing.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgraceful"probablymean？A.Bad.B.Personal.C.Dangerous.D.Interesting.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition？A.Expresstheregrets.Forgetthefailure.Shareinthewinners'

enjoyment.Joininanother

competition.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthe

text？

A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoid

MistakesB.ExperienceinDealingwithProblemsC.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoserD.AdvantagesofbothSuccessand

FailureⅨ.任务型阅读（共

5

题：每题

2

分，满分

10

分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。21．（10分）"Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked."Ifyou'veever

said

that

，

you

understand

biometrics

（

生物识别技术）.Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson'svoice.Itis

the

science

about

what

a

person

looks

like

and

how

a

person

doesthings.Liketreeleaves，notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They'vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehas

adifferentwayofwalkingormoving.This

technology

can

tell

you

from

others.At

the

moment

if

youtravelthroughanaairport，youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney，youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber？Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheyno

longerneed

toremembertheirpasswords

（密码）.Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemto

unlockasmartphone，getintoourhomes，startourcarswithoutakeyor

evenpayforourshopping.Nothing

is

perfect.People

are

worried

about

the

safety

of

theirprivateinformation.However，thetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture，anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将画线句子译成汉语。Biometric

technology

includes

orknowingaperson'svoice.Whatarepeopleworriedabout？Wherecanthe

technologybeused

accordingtothe

text？（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）（4）

（5）

x.词语运用（共

10

题：每题

1

分，满分

10

分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。22

．（

10

分）

Mrs.Zhang

is

my

neighbor.Her

house

is

next

to

（

1

）（my）.Sheisa

warm

and（2）

（friend）person.She

ispopularamongus.Shealways

（3

）

（

like

） to

helpothers.Andsheoften

asks

people（4）

shecandoforthem.Sheoftensays

hello

（5）

mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomebackhome.She

plants

different（6）

（kind）ofbeautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang'sbirthdaylastSaturday.Shehelda

party

and（7）

（invite）alltheneighbors.Shemade（8

）

verybigcakewithfreshflowersonit.Itwas

my（9）（one）timetoseesuch

acake.Ithoughtitwas

the（10）

（nice）cakeIhadevereaten.Wesang，dancedandtalkedanditwasreallyagreattime.Ⅺ.基础写作（包括

A、B

两部分，A

部分

5

分，B

部分

15

分，共

20分）A）连词成句（共

5

小题：每小题

1

分，满分

5

分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。23．（1

分）beautiful，thepark，how，is

!24．（1分）green，I，trees，like，the

.25．（1

分）at，overthere，look，the

sign

.26．（1

分）what，it，say，does

？27．（1分）can't，we，it，climb

trees，says

.B）书面表达（满分

15分）28．（15

分）假如你是学校英文网站的主编，准备在网站设立Dialogue

with

Teachers

专栏（column）。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。提示：（1）Developagoodrelationship（understand，become

friends）.（

2

）

Give

some

suggestions

（

on

homework

，

after

﹣

schoolactivities，...）注意：短文须包括提示中的两个要点。可适当发挥。文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。词数

80

个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Weplantohaveanewcolumn﹣﹣DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglish

website.

2022

年河北省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力部分

I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共

5

题：每题分，满分

5分）1．（5

分）（1）A.ajobB.atalkC.a

plan（2）A.buy

fruitB.drink

teaC.cook

rice（3）A.June

1B.March

12C.September10（4）A.They'lltakea

break.B.They'llreada

text.C.They'llplayagame.（5）A.Peterwillmeethisuncle.B.Peterwillgotohisuncle's

city.C.Peterwilltakehisuncletothe

airport.【解答】略II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共

5

题：每题

1

分，满分

5

分）2．（5

分）（1）A.Takeit

easy.B.Withpleasure.C.You，too.（2）A.Speaking.B.It'sfor

you.C.Thelineisbusy.（3）A.Ihope

so.B.That's

OK.C.Gladtohearthat.（4）A.SureI

do.B.Youcando

it.C.I'mat

home.（5）A.Good

idea!B.Good

news!C.Good

luck!【解答】略Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共

8

题：每题

1

分，满分

8

分）3．（8

分）（1）WhatisLily

doing？A.B.C.（2）Wherewillthey

go？A.B.C.（3）Whatshouldthegirlwriteonthe

card？Her

name.Her

address.Thedate.（4）Whatbooksdoesshewantto

borrow？A.Medicine

books.B.History

books.C.Arts

books.（5）Howmanybookdoessheborrowthis

time？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（6）WhereisTom'smotherwalking？A.Onthestreet.B.Onthe

grass.C.Onthe

beach.（7）Whoisbuying

bananas？A.Tom.B.Tom's

father.C.Tom's

sister.（8）Whatarethefamily

doing？A.Flyingakite.B.Havingapicnic.C.Takinga

photo.【解答】略Ⅵ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共

7

题：每题

1

分，满分

7

分）4．（7

分）（1）What

does

Henry

ask

Ann

to

do？A.Jointhesoccer

team.B.Dosome

running.C.Buysports

clothes.（2）Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow？A.At

9：00.B.At

9：30.C.At

10：00.（3）Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherpersoncarefully？A.Toknowaboutmovies.B.Tounderstandexamples.C.Toaskhimquestions.（4）Whichisthebestanswertoa"no"

question？A.No.B.Never.C.No，but...（5）Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent？A.Slowly.B.Loudly.C.Freely.（6）WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish﹣speakingcountries？Geta

map.SpeakinEnglish.Askfriendsfor

help.（7）Whatisthespeakertalkingabout？A.Howtomaketripsexciting.B.Howtopracticeyour

pronunciation.C.HowtokeepanEnglishconversation

going.【解答】略V.听短文填空（共

5

题：每题

1

分，

满分

5

分）5．（5

分）InformationSheetName：LindaAge：（1）

years

oldComefrom：（2）

Hair：（3）long

and

Sport：（4）often

play

Cometo

learn：（5）

【解答】略笔试部分

VI单项选择（共

10

小题：每小题

1

分，满分

10

分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（1

分）Where

is

your

brother？I

wantto

give

a

book.（A．me B．you C．him D．her）【解答】A

表示我，B

表示你、你们，C

表示他，D

表示她，都是人称代词宾格。根据题干可知我想给你的哥哥一本书，且

yourbrother

是第三人称单数，则此处应用

him，符合题意。故选：C。7．（1

分）Look!The

fish

is

swimming

fast

the

river.（A．at B．in C．of D．by）【解答】根据题干可知这条鱼在河里游得很快，则此处应填写介词in，表示在……里面。故选：B。8．（1分）I

sawa

good

film，

Ican'trememberits

name.（A．so B．or C．for D．but）【解答】so

所以，表因果关系；or

或者，表选择关系；for

因为；but但是，表示转折。根据题干，可知题意为"我看了一部好电影，但我记不起它的名字了"。故选：D。9．（1分）﹣Michael，

this

shirt.﹣Oh，itlooksnice

on

me!（ ）A．try

on B．putdown C．take

offD．throw

away【解答】try

on"试穿"；put

down"放下"；take

off"脱下"；throwaway"扔掉"。根据答语"it

looks

nice

on

me!（我穿起来很好看！）"可知让迈克尔试穿衬衫。故选：A。10．（1

分）

youcanuseyourdictionary，youwilllearnEnglishbetter.（ ）A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before【解答】if"如果"；unless"除非，如果不"；though"尽管"；before"在...之前"。根据题干，可知句意为"如果你能使用字典，你会学得更好"。故选：A。11．（1

分）﹣DoI

haveto

handinmy

reportnow？﹣Orcourse，you

.We'regoingto

discussit.（ ）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【解答】can

表示能、可以，其否定形式是

can't，表示不能。must表示必须，一定，其否定形式是

mustn't，表示不能，表禁止。根据题干中

We're

going

to

discussit.可知我们将要讨论你的报告，所以你必须现在交它，则此处应用

must。故选：C。12．（1

分）John

is

waiting

for

me.We

tothebookstoretogether.（）A．went B．havegone C．willgo D．were

going【解答】根据题干中

John

is

waitingforme.可知吉姆正在等我，我们将一起去书店，表示将要发生的事情，则应用一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形，则

C

选项符合题意。故选：C。13．（1分）Atthis

timeyesterday，I

ascienceexam

here.（A．take B．wastaking C．amtaking D．will

take）【解答】At

this

time

yesterday

表示昨天这个时候，是过去进行时常用到的时间状语，该时态的结构是主语+was/were

doing，则此处填写

wastaking。故选：B。14．（1分）Sorry，I

amistake.Letmecorrect

it.（）A．will

make B．ammaking C．wasmakingD．have

made【解答】根据题干中

Let

me

correct

it.可知我在过去犯了一个错误，对现在造成的影响是我要更正它，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响是现在完成时态，该时态的结构是主语+have/has

done，则

D选项符合题意。故选：D。15．（1

分）﹣Mmm...Delicious.Whatisit？﹣It

zongzi，Tony.It'satraditionalfood

in

China.（ ）A．calls B．is

called C．called D．was

called【解答】根据题干可知它被叫做粽子，其中主语

It

和谓语

call

是被动关系，即被叫做。其次题干时态是一般现在时，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are

done，则

B

选项符合题意。故选：B。Ⅶ.完形填空（共

10题：每题

1分，满分

10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。16．（10分）Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto（1）Binverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmental

problems.Asaboy，KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthis

in（2）

Ccondition.Hefeltworried，andhewantedto（3）

AtheEarth.In2009，hewent

toswim

inwaternearNorthPole（北极）to

draw

people's

attention

to

the

melting

glaciers

（

融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis（4）

A

timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016，heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas

（喜马拉雅ft脉）.It

was

formed

by

melting

glaciers.He（5）

Dtoswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso（6）Bthatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.Hewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciers

in

the

Himalayas

are

disappearing（7）

A

global

（全球的）warmingandthatthere'slesswaterforpeopleinnearby（8）

BlikeChina，India，andPakistan.FromKevin'sstory，welearntwo（9）D.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also，welearn

thatifwe（10）

Cthewaywethink，wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds，wecanenjoyabrightfuture.（1）A.flyB.swimC.runD.skate（2）A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural（3）A.protectB.leaveC.findD.share（4）A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long（5）A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided（6）A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool（7）A.because

ofB.opposite

toC.according

toD.instead

of（8）A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages（9）A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons（10）A.askB.showC.changeD.record【解答】（1）动词辨析。A：飞；B：游泳；C：奔跑；D：滑冰。根据上文

Kevin

isa

specialswimmer.（凯文是一个特殊的游泳者）可知，这里是游泳。故选

B。形容词辨析。A：正确的；B：安全的；C：贫穷的；D：自然的。根据下文

He

felt

worried（他感觉担忧）可知，说明地球处于很差的状况。故选

C。动词辨析。A：保护；B：离开；C：发现；D：分享。根据上文

he

learned

theEarthis

inpoor

condition.（他了解到地球处于很差的状况）可知，他要保护地球。故选

A。形容词辨析。A：最后的；B：伟大的；C：自由的；D：长的。根据上文

Kevin

said

thattheswim

was

so

painful

（凯文说这次游泳是如此的痛苦）可知，这将会是寒冷的水里的最后一次游泳。故选

A。动词辨析。A：讨厌；B：同意；C：学习；D：决定。根据HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing（他想要人们知道在喜马拉雅ft上的冰川正在消失）可知，他决定去游泳来提醒人们。故选

D。形容词辨析。A：新鲜的；B：薄的，稀薄的；C：清楚的；D：凉爽的。根据下文

it

was

hard

tobreathe（它是很难呼吸的）可知，空气是稀薄的。故选

B。介词辨析。A：因为；B：对面；C：根据；D：代替。根据上文HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing（他想让人们知道喜马拉雅冰ft正在消失）可知，他想告诉人们原因。故选

A。名词辨析。A：城市；B：国家；C：城镇；D：村。根据下文

likeChina，India，and

Pakistan.（像中国，印度和巴基斯坦）可知，是国家。故选

B。名词辨析。A：选择；B：报告；C：理由；D：课程，教