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1.(1分)Whatdidthegirldraw?2.(1

分)Which

is

the

sign?3.(1分)How

did

the

speaker

spend

themorning?2022

年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷一、听说应用(本大题共30题,每小题

1分,共

30

分,A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E

部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共

5

小题,每小题

1

分,共

5

分)请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。4.(1

分)Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?5.(1分)Whattimedoes

thespeakerget

up

onweekends?B.听对话(本题共

10

题,每小题

1

分,共

10

分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6.(1

分)听第一段对话,回答第

6

小题。WhatisJennydoing?Washingherface.Havingbreakfast.Brushingherteeth.7.(1

分)听第二段对话,回答第

7

小题。Whotookthe

umbrella?A.Jim.B.Sam.C.The

woman.8.(1

分)听第三段对话,回答第

8

小题。WheredoesJackwantto

go?A.Tothe

cinemaB.Tothe

bankC.Tothe

zoo.9.(1

分)听第四段对话,回答第

9

小题。Whatistheman's

job?A.Ataxi

driver.B.A

waiter.C.A

teacher.10.(1

分)听第五段对话,回答第

10

小题。Whataretheytalking

about?A.Anew

home.B.Abroken

window.C.Abig

bed.11.(2

分)听第六段对话,回答第

11~12

小题。(1)Whatiswrongwiththeman's

computer?A.Itwouldn't

start.B.Ithasno

sound.C.Itistoo

old.(2)Whatisthewomangoingto

do?A.Tobuya

computer.B.Tofixthe

computer.C.Toborrowa

computer.12.(3

分)听第七段对话,回答第

13﹣15

小题。(1)HowdoesKevinusually

travel?A.By

air.B.By

shipC.By

train.(2)Whenwillthegirlgoto

Kunming?A.This

spring.B.This

summerC.This

autumn.(3)Whowillgowiththe

girl?A.Her

father.B.Her

friendsC.Her

mother.C.听短文(本题共5

题,每题1

分,共5

分)请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。13.(5

分)(1)Whatdid

Jason's

motherdo

everynight?A.Shereadhim

stories.B.Shemadehim

clothes.C.Shetaughthim

English.(2)WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas

12?A.Hegothitbya

truck.B.Hedroppedoutof

school.C.Helosthis

books.(3)WheredidJasonfindsomebooksone

night?A.Ina

room.B.Bythe

road.C.Ina

library.(4)HowmanybookshasJasoncollected?A.About

20,000.B.About

2,000.C.About

200.(5)Whenisthesmalllibrary

open?A.Every

evening.B.Every

afternoon.C.Every

weekend.D.听填信息(本题共

5

题,每题

1

分,共

5

分)你将听到一则设计活动的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。14.(5

分)T﹣shirt

Design(设计)WantedTopic:saving

the

(1)

Design:a(2)

andsomewordsImportantdates:tohandinbeforeJuly

21sttogettheresult

on

August(3)

Prizes:toworkwith

the

magazinenext(4)

holidaytoget100(5)

T﹣shirtsfor

freeE.情景对话(本题共

5

题,每题

1

分,共

5

分)请通读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。15.(5

分)Really?Whatabout

you?Maybenexttime.Theparknearyourhome?Haveagood

time.Wouldyouliketogowithus?Tom:What'syourplan

tomorrow,Ann?Ann:I'llstayat

home.(1)

Tom:Iwillhaveapicnicinaparkwithsome

friendsAnn:(2)

Tom:No.We'llgotoZhongshanPark.Ann:Haveyoucheckedtheweatherreport?Tom:Yes.It'llbe

sunny.(3)

Ann:I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishaschoolreport.Tom:Whata

pity!(4)

Ann:OK.(5)

Tom:Thankyou.二、语法选择(本大题共

10

题,每题

1

分,共

10

分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题

3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。16.(10

分)Wang

Yiyiis

an

excellent

Beijing

Opera

(京剧)

artist.She

was

born

and

raised

(1)

village

inHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing

(2

she

was

a

little

girl.She

was

her

music

3

)favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertold

her

(4)

atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldentera

BeijingOpera

school.WangYiyipassedthe

test

(5)

andbecameastudentofthatschool.She

worked

(6)

in

herschool.Studentsinthe

school

(7)

togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat

6:00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlike

crying,shewould

find

(8)

quietplaceandcried

aloud.She

(9)

herselfthatshestillhadalongwayto

goandthatsheshouldkeep

practicing.Yearswentby.Finally,(

10

hardworkpaidoff.Shegotintoasuccessandbeganherlifeas

aBeijingOpera

actress.(1)A.inB.forC.with(2)A.ifB.whenC.because(3)A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher's(4)A.takeB.to

takeC.taking(5)A.successB.successfulC.successfully(6)A.hardB.harderC.the

hardest(7)A.askB.askedC.were

asked(8)A.aB.anC.the(9)A.tellB.tellsC.told(10)A.sheB.herC.hers三、完形填空(本大题有

10

小题,每题

1

分,共

10

分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。17.(10

分)Almost

every

Saturday

morning,Molly

pulls

a

tableinto

her

front

yard.Onthe

table

she

lays

out

some(1)inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforher

neighbors

to(2)

."It's四.阅读理解(本大题共

15

题,每题

2

分,共

30

分)请阅读

A、B

两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出justlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,"saida

neighbor.能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutin

herhouse.Molly's(3)18.(10

分)had

a

hard

time.

"People

in

the

community

came

to

(4)

.They

brought

us

food

and

often

called

to

makesureweweredoingfine.I

was

deeply(5)

,"Molly

said.Then

the

pandemic(疫情)

came.Molly

and

her

family

had

much

time

to

(6)

intheir

garden.Theydecided

to(7)

whattheygrewintheir

garden.Nooneknewaboutit

at

first.But(8)

,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstop

byandleavewithsome

vegetables.Molly'syardbecamea(9)

place.One

thing

Molly

has

learned

from

this

experience

is

that

people

have

to

work

together

when

days

are(10)

.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthis

community.(1)A.fruits(2)A.look

at(3)A.familyB.flowersB.take

awayB.classC.leavesC.give

upC.officeD.vegetablesD.throw

awayD.team(4)A.cryB.seeC.helpD.rest(5)A.movedB.interestedC.tiredD.bored(6)A.playB.workC.sleepD.dance(7)A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook(8)A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully(9)A.cleanB.smallC.terribleD.popular(10)A.difficultB.sunnyC.shortD.coolImagine

waking

up

to

find

a

cup

of

coffee

ready

and

floor

swept.With

smart

devices(装置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhomeshowinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwilllove

it.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.﹣9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedon

Monday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsare

allowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthe

center.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe﹣mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitis

closed.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1

do?

A.Farming.B.Business.C.Housework.D.SchoolworkWhatdoesLittleQlook

like?

A.B.C.D.(3)Whencanavisitorenterthescience

center?

A.OnMonday

morning.B.OnSunday

morning.C.OnMonday

afternoon.D.OnSunday

afternoon(4)Whocanbeallowedtovisitthe

center?

A.Amanwitha

cat.B.An8﹣year﹣oldboy

alone.C.Amanwithhis3﹣year﹣old

son.D.Agirlwithfoodfrom

outside.(5)Howcanavisitorbooka

ticket?

A.Bymakingaphone

call.Bysendingan

e﹣mail.Byvisitingthe

website.Bygoingtotheticket

office.19.(10分)Jerryisaworld﹣famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Starting

in2015,heand

his

friendsspenttwo

yearson

anadventure(探险)in

South

America,covering

7,800

miles.He

wasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein

2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,"Isitenoughtoclimb

thehighest

mountains?Am

I

doing

something

helpful?How

can

I

turn

my

adventures

into

something

that

can

help

theworld?"Jerry

learned

that

scientists

need

plants

rocks

and

water

samples

样本)

from

the

places

far

away

to

doresearch.But

scientists

can't

get

there

themselves

as

such

places

are

hard

to

reach

﹣﹣

only

the

bravest

adventurerscan

make

it.Jerry

thought

himself

could

do

something

to

help.He

then

came

up

with

an

idea.He

set

up

a

team

of

topadventures

to

collect

samples

for

scientists.By

studying

the

samples,scientists

could

know

more

about

the

earth

andfindwaystoprotect

it.Recently

Jerry

and

his

adventurer

friends

have

discovered

a

special

plant

life

of

Mountain

Qomolangma

.Thesamples

they

brought

back

have

helped

scientistshow

plants

live

in

extreme(极端的)condition.For

Jerry

this

kind

of

adventure

is

most

satisfying.

"Such

adventures

had

made

us

see

life

in

a

differentway.Now,being

the

best

climber

isn't

important

for

me.What

matters

is

doing

something

helpful

while

climbing

themountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando."Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.(1)Whatisparagraph1mainly

about?

A.Jerry's

friends.B.Jerry's

achievements.C.High

mountains.D.Ageography

magazine.(2)Whatdoestheunderlineword"fulfilled"inparagraph2

mean?

A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried.(3)WhydidJerrysetateamoftop

adventures?

Tomakefriends.Tohelpscientists.Tostudy

plants.Totrainscientists.(4)Jerry's

andhisfriendsadventurershaschanged

.A.their

hobbies.theirfriendship.theirunderstandingoflife.theirlivingconditions.(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthe

passage?

A.DangerousMountains

Climbing.B.ImportantScientific

Discoveries.C.PlantsFoundonHigh

Mountains.D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomething

Greater.20.(10

分)配对阅读。左栏是五则短信,右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(

1

Tara

could

you

buy

some

milk

at

thesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolthisafternoon?

A.Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometime

nextweek?Afterall,shoppingwon'tbefunwithoutyou.Alice,I'mafraidIcan'tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisit

me.Sorry,Tony.ImissedthetrainandI'llbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladfor

me?B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwehaven'topenedityet.C.Great!I'llcollectthemonmywaytoworktomorrowmorning.Manythanks.(4)Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter?Wewill

have

a

match

next

week.Hope

you

cancomeandwatch

it!

D.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmy

wayhome.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuy?Whataboutsome

bananas?(5)Tom,thesportsshoponWest

Streetphoned.Theyhaverepairedyour

basketballshoes!

E.Take

your

time.I

will

be

there

in

a

fewminutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetablesalad?F.YoucantakeNo.27bustomyhouse.GetoffatEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwillwaitforyou

there.G.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetter

now.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfield

nextmonth.Anyway,I'llbetherenext

week.五、短文填空(本大题共

10

题,每小题

1.

5

分,共

15

分)请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。studies.21.(15

分)Would

you

liketostartyour

day

witha

cup

of

tea?If

the

answeris(1)

,youmayhavethe

samehabitasmany

people.Youmaynotknow(2)popular

tea

is.Among

all

kinds

of

drinks,tea

is

one

of

the

most

popular

twochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseit

is(3)fortheir

health.Teais

mostly

produced(4)

AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinktea

asearlyas

5,000

years(5)

.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimpleway.Theyjustputfreshtealeaves

intohot(6)

.Tea

wasn't

introduced

into

Europe

until

the

early

17th

century.And

now

it

has(7)

popularin

EuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketo(

8

tea

with

sugar

or

milk

in

it.As

the

population

of

tea

drinkers

getsDr.Yang

has

been

doing

research

on

sports

and

sleep

for

years.He

finds

out

that

those

who

exercise

in

naturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy(能量).Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:

30a.m.Then

he

usually

takes

a

walk

outside.Sometimes

he

walks

his

two

dogs

in

the

park

in

the

afternoon

with

hissunglassesleftat

home.Many

schools

put

Dr.Yang's

findings

into

practice.They

made

it

a

rule

that

students

should

do

outdoor

exerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudents

saidthey

benefited(受益)a

lot

from

outdoor

exercise.Now

they

sleep

better

and

concentrate(集中)more

than

theirSomestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdaily

runs.(1)AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertoexercise,inthedayorat

night?(2)WhatisDr.Yang'sresearch

about?(3)WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegets

up?larger,teabusiness

is

getting(9)

importantthanbefore.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,people

have

celebrated(10)

everyHowoftendostudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmany

schools?year.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersandtea

culture.六、读写综合(本大题分为

A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5题,每题2

分,共10分)Whowillsomestudentsinvitetojoinintheirdaily

runs?22.(10

分)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答

5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon'tknowwhichisbetter,toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.B.书面表达(本题

15

分)请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。23.(15

分)假如你叫李明,你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生,邀请他参加此次活动,内容包括:(1)写信意图和邀请原因;(2)活动路线和距离;(3)活动注意事项(至少两点)。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯,词数

80

词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear

Mr.Brown,Howareyoudoing?OurrunningclubwillgoforarunthisSaturday

morning.

Best

regards,Li

Ming2022

年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析【解答】略一、听说应用(本大题共

30

题,每小题

1

分,共

30

分,A、B、C、D

部分为听力理解,E

部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共

5

小题,每小题

1

分,共

5

分)请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B.听对话(本题共

10

题,每小题

1

分,共

10

分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6.【分析】略【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C.听短文(本题共5

题,每题1

分,共5

分)请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。13.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D.听填信息(本题共

5

题,每题

1

分,共

5

分)你将听到一则设计活动的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。14.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略E.情景对话(本题共

5

题,每题

1

分,共

5

分)请通读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。15.【分析】这是一则关于明天计划的对话。【解答】(1)根据下文

Iwillhave

apicnicin

aparkwithsome

friends.(我讲和一些朋友在公园野餐。)结合选项可知,B

项"你呢?"符合语境。故选

B。(2)根据下文

No.We'll

go

to

Zhongshan

Park.(不。我们将去中山公园。)结合选项可知,D项"你家附近的公园?"符合语境。故选

D。(3)根据下文

I'dloveto,but

Ihave

to

finishaschool

report.(我愿意,但是我必须完成学校报告。)结合选项可知,F

项"你愿意和我们一起去吗?"符合语境。故选

F。(4)根据上文

What

a

pity!(多么可惜啊!)及下文

OK.(好的。)结合选项可知,C

项"也许下次吧。"符合语境。故选

C。(5)根据下文

Thank

you.(谢谢你。)结合选项可知,E

项"过得愉快。"符合语境。故选

E。【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。二、语法选择(本大题共

10

题,每题

1

分,共

10

分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题

3

个选项中选出一个最佳的答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。16.【分析】文章介绍了喜欢京剧的

Wang

Yiyi

的拼搏并最后成功的故事。【解答】(1)考查介词。A

在里面,B

为,C

具有,和,根据语境:她在河北省的一个村庄出生和长大。可知in

village

在村里,故选

A。(2)考查连词。A

如果,B

当...时,C

因为,根据她小时候喜欢唱歌跳舞。可知是

when

引导的时间状语从句,故选

B。(3)考查名词所有格。A

老师,B

老师,C

老师的,根据

favoritestudent(最喜欢的学生)可知名词前要用名词所有格,故选

C。(4)考查动词。take

拿,根据

tell

sb

to

do

sth

告诉某人做某事,故选

B。(5)考查副词。A

成功,B

成功的,C

成功地,根据

passed(通过)可知修饰动词要用副词,故选

C。(6)考查副词。A

努力地,B

更努力地,C

最努力地,在学校她学习很努力,用原级即可,故选

A。要用被动语态,构成是

be

done,故选

C。们做得很好。)可知被感动了。故选

A。(7)考查动词语态。ask让,根据学校要求学生早上

6:45

起床练习基本技能。可知主语是动作的承受者,(4)动词辨析。A.cry

哭;B.see

看;C.help

帮助;D.rest

休息。社区里的人来帮忙。故选

C。(5)形容词辨析。A.moved

感动的;B.interested

感兴趣的;C.tired

劳累的;D.bored

无聊的。根据前文

Theybrought

usfoodand

oftencalledtomake

surewe

weredoingfine.(他们给我们带来了食物,经常打电话来确保我(6)动词辨析。A.play

玩;B.work

工作;C.sleep

睡觉;D.dance跳舞。莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作。故选

B。(8)考查冠词。A

一(个),用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指,B一(个),用于以元音音素开头的单动词辨析。A.eat

吃;B.sell

卖;C.share

分享;D.cook

做饭。他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。词前表示泛指,C

定冠词,表示特指,根据有时她累得想哭,她会找个安静的地方大声哭。可知表泛指,quiet故选

C。首字母发音是辅音音素,故选

A。副词辨析。A.sadly

难过地;B.slowly

缓慢地;C.badly

糟糕地;D.carefully

仔细地。根据前文

Nooneknew考查动词及时态。tell告诉,根据

she

still

hadalongway

togoandthatsheshould

keep

practicing(她还有about

it

atfirst.(起初没有人知道它。)可知但慢慢地,人们养成了四处走动的习惯。故选

B。很长的路要走,她应该继续练习)可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故选

C。(9)形容词辨析。A.clean

干净的;B.small

小的;C.terrible

糟糕的;D.popular

流行的。根据前文

Theywould考查代词。A

她,B

她的,C

她的,根据

hard

work

(艰苦的工作)可知前面要用形容词性物主代词stop

byandleave

withsome

vegetables.(他们会停下来,带着一些蔬菜离开。)可知莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎her,故选

B。的地方。故选

D。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法(10)形容词辨析。A.difficult

困难的;B.sunny

晴朗的;C.short

短的;D.cool

酷的。莫莉从这次经历中学到逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。的一件事是,当日子很困难时,人们必须一起工作。故选

A。三、完形填空(本大题有

10小题,每题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了疫情使莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作,为了回报在困四.阅读理解(本大题共

15

题,每题

2

分,共

30

分)请阅读

A、B

两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出难时期帮助自己的邻居,莫莉决定分享她们种植的东西,这让莫莉的花园变得受欢迎起来。能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.fruits

水果;B.flowers

花;C.leaves叶子;D.vegetables

蔬菜。她在桌子上摆了一【分析】本文为关于社区科学中心的小型家庭秀上的智能机器人展示的一则广告。些时令蔬菜,比如胡萝卜和西红柿。故选

D。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Withsmartdevices(装置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcan

bedonewhileyou动词短语辨析。A.look

at看;B.takeaway带走;C.giveup放弃;D.throw

away扔。它们都来自她的花are

asleep.(智能设备由人工智能控制。所有的家务活都可以在你睡觉的时候做。)可知第

1

段中的智能设备可园,免费让她的邻居带走。故选

B。以做家务活。故选

C。名词辨析。A.family家人;B.class

班级;C.office

办公室;D.team

团队。根据前文

Earlierthatyear,a

fire(2)推理判断题。根据

Childrencanalso

tryoutcleaning

robotLittle

Q.Itisacute

robotwitharound

head,twobigbroke

outinherhouse.(那年早些时候,她家发生了火灾。)可知莫莉的家人过得很艰难。故选

A。eyes

and

two

long

legs.It'slikeabigtoy.(孩子们也可以尝试清洁机器人小

Q。它是一个可爱的机器人,有一个圆头,两只大眼睛和两只长腿。它就像一个大玩具。)可知清洁机器人小

Q。它是一个可爱的机器人,有一个圆头,两只大眼睛和两只长腿。它就像一个大玩具,结合图片,选项

D

的图片符合小

Q。故选

D。要组建一支顶级探险队为了帮助科学家。故选

B。(

3

细节理解题。根据

Opening

Hours

1

00

p.m.

9

00

p.m

from

Tuesday

to

Sunday

closed

onMonday.(开放时间:周二至周日下午

1:00﹣9:00,周一闭馆。)可知参观者周日下午可以进入科学中心。故选

D。much

more

we

can

do.(这样的冒险使我们以不同的方式看待生活。现在,成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不重推理判断题。根据

Visitors:People

of

all

ages

are

welcome.Children

under

12

should

come

along

with

their要。重要的是在爬山时做一些有益的事情。我们还可以做更多的事情。)可知杰瑞和他的朋友们冒险家们都改parents.No

pets

are

allowed.(参观者:欢迎所有年龄段的人参观。12

岁以下的孩子应该和他们的父母一起来。变了他们对生活的理解。故选

C。禁止携带宠物。)可知一个男人带着他

3岁的儿子可以被允许参观该中心。故选

C。(5)最佳标题题。根据全文尤其最后一段

Such

adventures

hadmadeus

seelife

in

a

different

way.Now,being

the推理判断题。根据

Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN'T

bookaticketonourbestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.There

iswebsite

or

through

e﹣mail.And

it

is

NOT

possible

to

buy

a

ticket

at

our

ticket

office

as

it

is

closed.(门票:请致电still

much

more

we

can

do.(这样的冒险使我们以不同的方式看待生活。现在,成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不769520

订票。请注意,您不能在我们的网站或通过电子邮件预订机票。而且我们的售票处关门了,所以不可重要。重要的是在爬山时做一些有益的事情。我们还可以做更多的事情。)可知杰瑞和他的朋友们冒险家们都能买票。)可知游客通过打电话订票。故选

A。改变了他们对生活的理解。故最佳标题为"冒险变成了更伟大的事情"。故选

D。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。【分析】本文主要介绍了世界著名的登山运动员杰瑞的故事。【分析】(1)塔拉,今天下午放学回来后,你能在超市买些牛奶吗?——厨房里还有一些。我前天买了一瓶【解答】(1)段落大意题。根据第一段

Jerry

is

a

world﹣famous

mountain

climber.He

has

climbed

many

highmountains

in

the

world.Starting

in

2015

he

and

his

friends

spent

two

years

on

an

adventure

in

South

America

,(2)艾丽斯,恐怕我明天不能参加购物旅行了。我表哥要来看我。——真遗憾!我们下星期什么时候见面好吗?covering7,800miles.Hewasevennamed

AdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein

2018.(杰瑞是毕竟,没有你,购物就没有乐趣。世界著名的登山运动员。他爬过世界上许多高山。从

2015年开始,他和朋友们花了两年时间在南美洲进行探险,覆盖

7800

英里。2018

年,他甚至被一家著名的地理杂志评为年度冒险。)可知本段主要讲杰瑞的成就。故选

B。(2)词义理解题。根据第二段

He

asked

himself,

"Is

it

enough

to

climb

the

highest

mountains?Am

I

doingsomethinghelpful?Howcan

I

turnmy

adventuresinto

somethingthat

canhelp

theworld?"(他问自己:"爬上最高峰就够了吗?我做了什么有益的事吗?我怎样才能把我的冒险变成对世界有益的事呢?")可知""fulfilled""的(5)汤姆,西街的体育商店打电话来了。他们修好了你的篮球鞋!——太棒了!我明天早上上班的路上去取。意思是"满意"。与"Satisfied"同义。故选

A。多谢。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段

He

set

up

a

team

of

top

adventures

to

collect

samples

for

scientists.By

studying

thesamples,scientistscouldknow

moreaboutthe

earthand

findwaysto

protectit.(他成立了一个顶级探险队,为科学家收集样本。通过研究这些样本,科学家们可以对地球有更多的了解,并找到保护地球的方法。)可知杰瑞(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段

Such

adventures

had

made

us

see

life

in

a

different

way.Now,being

the

bestclimber

isn't

important

for

me.What

matters

is

doing

something

helpful

while

climbing

the

mountains.There

is

still牛奶,我们还没有打开。(3)对不起,托尼。我没赶上火车,我要迟到了。如果你准时到餐厅,你能帮我点橙汁和沙拉吗?——慢慢来。我几分钟后就到。你想要什么沙拉,水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉?(4)嗨,彼得。你的腿好点了吗?下周我们将有一场比赛。希望你能来观看!——谢谢。现在好多了。我的医生说我下个月就可以重返赛场了。不管怎样,我下周会去。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据

Tara,could

you

buy

some

milk

at

the

supermarket

when

you

are

back

from

school

this

afternoon?(塔拉,今天下午放学回来后,你能在超市买些牛奶吗?)可知说的是牛奶,结合选项,应说厨房里还有一些。我前天买了一瓶牛奶,我们还没有打开。故选

B。候见面好吗?毕竟,没有你,购物就没有乐趣。故选

A。orange

juice

and

salad

for

me?(对不起,托尼。我没赶上火车,我要迟到了。如果你准时到餐厅,你能帮我点橙汁和沙拉吗?)可知说的是点沙拉,结合选项,应说真慢慢来。我几分钟后就到。你想要什么沙拉,水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉?故选

E。(4)根据

Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter?We

willhave

amatchnext

week.Hopeyoucancome

andwatchit!(嗨,彼得。你的腿好点了吗?下周我们将有一场比赛。希望你能来观看!)可知说的是受伤和比赛,结合选项,应说谢谢。现在好多了。我的医生说我下个月就可以重返赛场了。不管怎样,我下周会去。故选

G。(5)根据

Tom,the

sports

shop

on

West

Street

phoned.They

have

repaired

your

basketball

shoes!(汤姆,西街的体育商店打电话来了。他们修好了你的篮球鞋!)可知说的是篮球鞋修好了,结合选项,应说太棒了!我明天早上上班的路上去取。多谢。故选

C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。21.【分析】文章介绍了茶的相关信息及国际茶日。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:如果答案是肯定的,你可能和许多人有同样的习惯。根据语境用

yes,故答案为:yes。(4)考查介词。句意:茶叶主要产于中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据

in

Asian

在亚洲,故答案为:in。(2)根据

Alice,I'm

afraidIcan'tjointhe

shoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.(艾丽斯,恐怕(5)考查副词。句意:中国人早在

5000

年前就开始喝茶了。根据语境...之前要用

ago,故答案为:ago。我明天不能参加购物旅行了。我表哥要来看我。)可知说的是购物,结合选项,应说真遗憾!我们下星期什么时water。(3)根据

Sorry,Tony.Imissed

thetrain

andI'llbelate.Ifyou

gettotherestauranton

time,couldyouplease

order六、读写综合(本大题分为

A、B

两部分,共

25

分)A.回答问题(本题共

5

题,每题

2

分,共

10

分)五、短文填空(本大题共

10题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式为:Intheday./It'sbettertoexerciseintheday.(2)考查疑问词。句意:你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。根据

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