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1.(1分)Whatdidthegirldraw?2.(1
分)Which
is
the
sign?3.(1分)How
did
the
speaker
spend
themorning?2022
年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷一、听说应用(本大题共30题,每小题
1分,共
30
分,A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E
部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共
5
小题,每小题
1
分,共
5
分)请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。4.(1
分)Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?5.(1分)Whattimedoes
thespeakerget
up
onweekends?B.听对话(本题共
10
题,每小题
1
分,共
10
分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6.(1
分)听第一段对话,回答第
6
小题。WhatisJennydoing?Washingherface.Havingbreakfast.Brushingherteeth.7.(1
分)听第二段对话,回答第
7
小题。Whotookthe
umbrella?A.Jim.B.Sam.C.The
woman.8.(1
分)听第三段对话,回答第
8
小题。WheredoesJackwantto
go?A.Tothe
cinemaB.Tothe
bankC.Tothe
zoo.9.(1
分)听第四段对话,回答第
9
小题。Whatistheman's
job?A.Ataxi
driver.B.A
waiter.C.A
teacher.10.(1
分)听第五段对话,回答第
10
小题。Whataretheytalking
about?A.Anew
home.B.Abroken
window.C.Abig
bed.11.(2
分)听第六段对话,回答第
11~12
小题。(1)Whatiswrongwiththeman's
computer?A.Itwouldn't
start.B.Ithasno
sound.C.Itistoo
old.(2)Whatisthewomangoingto
do?A.Tobuya
computer.B.Tofixthe
computer.C.Toborrowa
computer.12.(3
分)听第七段对话,回答第
13﹣15
小题。(1)HowdoesKevinusually
travel?A.By
air.B.By
shipC.By
train.(2)Whenwillthegirlgoto
Kunming?A.This
spring.B.This
summerC.This
autumn.(3)Whowillgowiththe
girl?A.Her
father.B.Her
friendsC.Her
mother.C.听短文(本题共5
题,每题1
分,共5
分)请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。13.(5
分)(1)Whatdid
Jason's
motherdo
everynight?A.Shereadhim
stories.B.Shemadehim
clothes.C.Shetaughthim
English.(2)WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas
12?A.Hegothitbya
truck.B.Hedroppedoutof
school.C.Helosthis
books.(3)WheredidJasonfindsomebooksone
night?A.Ina
room.B.Bythe
road.C.Ina
library.(4)HowmanybookshasJasoncollected?A.About
20,000.B.About
2,000.C.About
200.(5)Whenisthesmalllibrary
open?A.Every
evening.B.Every
afternoon.C.Every
weekend.D.听填信息(本题共
5
题,每题
1
分,共
5
分)你将听到一则设计活动的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。14.(5
分)T﹣shirt
Design(设计)WantedTopic:saving
the
(1)
Design:a(2)
andsomewordsImportantdates:tohandinbeforeJuly
21sttogettheresult
on
August(3)
Prizes:toworkwith
the
magazinenext(4)
holidaytoget100(5)
T﹣shirtsfor
freeE.情景对话(本题共
5
题,每题
1
分,共
5
分)请通读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。15.(5
分)Really?Whatabout
you?Maybenexttime.Theparknearyourhome?Haveagood
time.Wouldyouliketogowithus?Tom:What'syourplan
tomorrow,Ann?Ann:I'llstayat
home.(1)
Tom:Iwillhaveapicnicinaparkwithsome
friendsAnn:(2)
Tom:No.We'llgotoZhongshanPark.Ann:Haveyoucheckedtheweatherreport?Tom:Yes.It'llbe
sunny.(3)
Ann:I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishaschoolreport.Tom:Whata
pity!(4)
Ann:OK.(5)
Tom:Thankyou.二、语法选择(本大题共
10
题,每题
1
分,共
10
分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题
3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。16.(10
分)Wang
Yiyiis
an
excellent
Beijing
Opera
(京剧)
artist.She
was
born
and
raised
(1)
village
inHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing
(2
)
she
was
a
little
girl.She
was
her
music
(
3
)favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertold
her
(4)
atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldentera
BeijingOpera
school.WangYiyipassedthe
test
(5)
andbecameastudentofthatschool.She
worked
(6)
in
herschool.Studentsinthe
school
(7)
togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat
6:00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlike
crying,shewould
find
(8)
quietplaceandcried
aloud.She
(9)
herselfthatshestillhadalongwayto
goandthatsheshouldkeep
practicing.Yearswentby.Finally,(
10
)
hardworkpaidoff.Shegotintoasuccessandbeganherlifeas
aBeijingOpera
actress.(1)A.inB.forC.with(2)A.ifB.whenC.because(3)A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher's(4)A.takeB.to
takeC.taking(5)A.successB.successfulC.successfully(6)A.hardB.harderC.the
hardest(7)A.askB.askedC.were
asked(8)A.aB.anC.the(9)A.tellB.tellsC.told(10)A.sheB.herC.hers三、完形填空(本大题有
10
小题,每题
1
分,共
10
分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。17.(10
分)Almost
every
Saturday
morning,Molly
pulls
a
tableinto
her
front
yard.Onthe
table
she
lays
out
some(1)inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforher
neighbors
to(2)
."It's四.阅读理解(本大题共
15
题,每题
2
分,共
30
分)请阅读
A、B
两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出justlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,"saida
neighbor.能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutin
herhouse.Molly's(3)18.(10
分)had
a
hard
time.
"People
in
the
community
came
to
(4)
.They
brought
us
food
and
often
called
to
makesureweweredoingfine.I
was
deeply(5)
,"Molly
said.Then
the
pandemic(疫情)
came.Molly
and
her
family
had
much
time
to
(6)
intheir
garden.Theydecided
to(7)
whattheygrewintheir
garden.Nooneknewaboutit
at
first.But(8)
,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstop
byandleavewithsome
vegetables.Molly'syardbecamea(9)
place.One
thing
Molly
has
learned
from
this
experience
is
that
people
have
to
work
together
when
days
are(10)
.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthis
community.(1)A.fruits(2)A.look
at(3)A.familyB.flowersB.take
awayB.classC.leavesC.give
upC.officeD.vegetablesD.throw
awayD.team(4)A.cryB.seeC.helpD.rest(5)A.movedB.interestedC.tiredD.bored(6)A.playB.workC.sleepD.dance(7)A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook(8)A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully(9)A.cleanB.smallC.terribleD.popular(10)A.difficultB.sunnyC.shortD.coolImagine
waking
up
to
find
a
cup
of
coffee
ready
and
floor
swept.With
smart
devices(装置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhomeshowinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwilllove
it.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.﹣9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedon
Monday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsare
allowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthe
center.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe﹣mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitis
closed.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1
do?
A.Farming.B.Business.C.Housework.D.SchoolworkWhatdoesLittleQlook
like?
A.B.C.D.(3)Whencanavisitorenterthescience
center?
A.OnMonday
morning.B.OnSunday
morning.C.OnMonday
afternoon.D.OnSunday
afternoon(4)Whocanbeallowedtovisitthe
center?
A.Amanwitha
cat.B.An8﹣year﹣oldboy
alone.C.Amanwithhis3﹣year﹣old
son.D.Agirlwithfoodfrom
outside.(5)Howcanavisitorbooka
ticket?
A.Bymakingaphone
call.Bysendingan
e﹣mail.Byvisitingthe
website.Bygoingtotheticket
office.19.(10分)Jerryisaworld﹣famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Starting
in2015,heand
his
friendsspenttwo
yearson
anadventure(探险)in
South
America,covering
7,800
miles.He
wasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein
2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,"Isitenoughtoclimb
thehighest
mountains?Am
I
doing
something
helpful?How
can
I
turn
my
adventures
into
something
that
can
help
theworld?"Jerry
learned
that
scientists
need
plants
,
rocks
and
water
samples
(
样本)
from
the
places
far
away
to
doresearch.But
scientists
can't
get
there
themselves
as
such
places
are
hard
to
reach
﹣﹣
only
the
bravest
adventurerscan
make
it.Jerry
thought
himself
could
do
something
to
help.He
then
came
up
with
an
idea.He
set
up
a
team
of
topadventures
to
collect
samples
for
scientists.By
studying
the
samples,scientists
could
know
more
about
the
earth
andfindwaystoprotect
it.Recently
Jerry
and
his
adventurer
friends
have
discovered
a
special
plant
life
of
Mountain
Qomolangma
.Thesamples
they
brought
back
have
helped
scientistshow
plants
live
in
extreme(极端的)condition.For
Jerry
,
this
kind
of
adventure
is
most
satisfying.
"Such
adventures
had
made
us
see
life
in
a
differentway.Now,being
the
best
climber
isn't
important
for
me.What
matters
is
doing
something
helpful
while
climbing
themountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando."Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.(1)Whatisparagraph1mainly
about?
A.Jerry's
friends.B.Jerry's
achievements.C.High
mountains.D.Ageography
magazine.(2)Whatdoestheunderlineword"fulfilled"inparagraph2
mean?
A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried.(3)WhydidJerrysetateamoftop
adventures?
Tomakefriends.Tohelpscientists.Tostudy
plants.Totrainscientists.(4)Jerry's
andhisfriendsadventurershaschanged
.A.their
hobbies.theirfriendship.theirunderstandingoflife.theirlivingconditions.(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthe
passage?
A.DangerousMountains
Climbing.B.ImportantScientific
Discoveries.C.PlantsFoundonHigh
Mountains.D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomething
Greater.20.(10
分)配对阅读。左栏是五则短信,右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(
1
)
Tara
,
could
you
buy
some
milk
at
thesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolthisafternoon?
A.Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometime
nextweek?Afterall,shoppingwon'tbefunwithoutyou.Alice,I'mafraidIcan'tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisit
me.Sorry,Tony.ImissedthetrainandI'llbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladfor
me?B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwehaven'topenedityet.C.Great!I'llcollectthemonmywaytoworktomorrowmorning.Manythanks.(4)Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter?Wewill
have
a
match
next
week.Hope
you
cancomeandwatch
it!
D.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmy
wayhome.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuy?Whataboutsome
bananas?(5)Tom,thesportsshoponWest
Streetphoned.Theyhaverepairedyour
basketballshoes!
E.Take
your
time.I
will
be
there
in
a
fewminutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetablesalad?F.YoucantakeNo.27bustomyhouse.GetoffatEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwillwaitforyou
there.G.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetter
now.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfield
nextmonth.Anyway,I'llbetherenext
week.五、短文填空(本大题共
10
题,每小题
1.
5
分,共
15
分)请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。studies.21.(15
分)Would
you
liketostartyour
day
witha
cup
of
tea?If
the
answeris(1)
,youmayhavethe
samehabitasmany
people.Youmaynotknow(2)popular
tea
is.Among
all
kinds
of
drinks,tea
is
one
of
the
most
popular
twochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseit
is(3)fortheir
health.Teais
mostly
produced(4)
AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinktea
asearlyas
5,000
years(5)
.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimpleway.Theyjustputfreshtealeaves
intohot(6)
.Tea
wasn't
introduced
into
Europe
until
the
early
17th
century.And
now
it
has(7)
popularin
EuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketo(
8
)
tea
with
sugar
or
milk
in
it.As
the
population
of
tea
drinkers
getsDr.Yang
has
been
doing
research
on
sports
and
sleep
for
years.He
finds
out
that
those
who
exercise
in
naturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy(能量).Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:
30a.m.Then
he
usually
takes
a
walk
outside.Sometimes
,
he
walks
his
two
dogs
in
the
park
in
the
afternoon
with
hissunglassesleftat
home.Many
schools
put
Dr.Yang's
findings
into
practice.They
made
it
a
rule
that
students
should
do
outdoor
exerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudents
saidthey
benefited(受益)a
lot
from
outdoor
exercise.Now
they
sleep
better
and
concentrate(集中)more
than
theirSomestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdaily
runs.(1)AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertoexercise,inthedayorat
night?(2)WhatisDr.Yang'sresearch
about?(3)WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegets
up?larger,teabusiness
is
getting(9)
importantthanbefore.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,people
have
celebrated(10)
everyHowoftendostudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmany
schools?year.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersandtea
culture.六、读写综合(本大题分为
A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5题,每题2
分,共10分)Whowillsomestudentsinvitetojoinintheirdaily
runs?22.(10
分)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答
5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon'tknowwhichisbetter,toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.B.书面表达(本题
15
分)请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。23.(15
分)假如你叫李明,你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生,邀请他参加此次活动,内容包括:(1)写信意图和邀请原因;(2)活动路线和距离;(3)活动注意事项(至少两点)。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯,词数
80
词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear
Mr.Brown,Howareyoudoing?OurrunningclubwillgoforarunthisSaturday
morning.
Best
regards,Li
Ming2022
年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析【解答】略一、听说应用(本大题共
30
题,每小题
1
分,共
30
分,A、B、C、D
部分为听力理解,E
部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共
5
小题,每小题
1
分,共
5
分)请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B.听对话(本题共
10
题,每小题
1
分,共
10
分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6.【分析】略【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C.听短文(本题共5
题,每题1
分,共5
分)请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。13.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D.听填信息(本题共
5
题,每题
1
分,共
5
分)你将听到一则设计活动的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。14.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略E.情景对话(本题共
5
题,每题
1
分,共
5
分)请通读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。15.【分析】这是一则关于明天计划的对话。【解答】(1)根据下文
Iwillhave
apicnicin
aparkwithsome
friends.(我讲和一些朋友在公园野餐。)结合选项可知,B
项"你呢?"符合语境。故选
B。(2)根据下文
No.We'll
go
to
Zhongshan
Park.(不。我们将去中山公园。)结合选项可知,D项"你家附近的公园?"符合语境。故选
D。(3)根据下文
I'dloveto,but
Ihave
to
finishaschool
report.(我愿意,但是我必须完成学校报告。)结合选项可知,F
项"你愿意和我们一起去吗?"符合语境。故选
F。(4)根据上文
What
a
pity!(多么可惜啊!)及下文
OK.(好的。)结合选项可知,C
项"也许下次吧。"符合语境。故选
C。(5)根据下文
Thank
you.(谢谢你。)结合选项可知,E
项"过得愉快。"符合语境。故选
E。【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。二、语法选择(本大题共
10
题,每题
1
分,共
10
分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题
3
个选项中选出一个最佳的答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。16.【分析】文章介绍了喜欢京剧的
Wang
Yiyi
的拼搏并最后成功的故事。【解答】(1)考查介词。A
在里面,B
为,C
具有,和,根据语境:她在河北省的一个村庄出生和长大。可知in
village
在村里,故选
A。(2)考查连词。A
如果,B
当...时,C
因为,根据她小时候喜欢唱歌跳舞。可知是
when
引导的时间状语从句,故选
B。(3)考查名词所有格。A
老师,B
老师,C
老师的,根据
favoritestudent(最喜欢的学生)可知名词前要用名词所有格,故选
C。(4)考查动词。take
拿,根据
tell
sb
to
do
sth
告诉某人做某事,故选
B。(5)考查副词。A
成功,B
成功的,C
成功地,根据
passed(通过)可知修饰动词要用副词,故选
C。(6)考查副词。A
努力地,B
更努力地,C
最努力地,在学校她学习很努力,用原级即可,故选
A。要用被动语态,构成是
be
done,故选
C。们做得很好。)可知被感动了。故选
A。(7)考查动词语态。ask让,根据学校要求学生早上
6:45
起床练习基本技能。可知主语是动作的承受者,(4)动词辨析。A.cry
哭;B.see
看;C.help
帮助;D.rest
休息。社区里的人来帮忙。故选
C。(5)形容词辨析。A.moved
感动的;B.interested
感兴趣的;C.tired
劳累的;D.bored
无聊的。根据前文
Theybrought
usfoodand
oftencalledtomake
surewe
weredoingfine.(他们给我们带来了食物,经常打电话来确保我(6)动词辨析。A.play
玩;B.work
工作;C.sleep
睡觉;D.dance跳舞。莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作。故选
B。(8)考查冠词。A
一(个),用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指,B一(个),用于以元音音素开头的单动词辨析。A.eat
吃;B.sell
卖;C.share
分享;D.cook
做饭。他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。词前表示泛指,C
定冠词,表示特指,根据有时她累得想哭,她会找个安静的地方大声哭。可知表泛指,quiet故选
C。首字母发音是辅音音素,故选
A。副词辨析。A.sadly
难过地;B.slowly
缓慢地;C.badly
糟糕地;D.carefully
仔细地。根据前文
Nooneknew考查动词及时态。tell告诉,根据
she
still
hadalongway
togoandthatsheshould
keep
practicing(她还有about
it
atfirst.(起初没有人知道它。)可知但慢慢地,人们养成了四处走动的习惯。故选
B。很长的路要走,她应该继续练习)可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故选
C。(9)形容词辨析。A.clean
干净的;B.small
小的;C.terrible
糟糕的;D.popular
流行的。根据前文
Theywould考查代词。A
她,B
她的,C
她的,根据
hard
work
(艰苦的工作)可知前面要用形容词性物主代词stop
byandleave
withsome
vegetables.(他们会停下来,带着一些蔬菜离开。)可知莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎her,故选
B。的地方。故选
D。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法(10)形容词辨析。A.difficult
困难的;B.sunny
晴朗的;C.short
短的;D.cool
酷的。莫莉从这次经历中学到逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。的一件事是,当日子很困难时,人们必须一起工作。故选
A。三、完形填空(本大题有
10小题,每题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了疫情使莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作,为了回报在困四.阅读理解(本大题共
15
题,每题
2
分,共
30
分)请阅读
A、B
两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出难时期帮助自己的邻居,莫莉决定分享她们种植的东西,这让莫莉的花园变得受欢迎起来。能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.fruits
水果;B.flowers
花;C.leaves叶子;D.vegetables
蔬菜。她在桌子上摆了一【分析】本文为关于社区科学中心的小型家庭秀上的智能机器人展示的一则广告。些时令蔬菜,比如胡萝卜和西红柿。故选
D。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Withsmartdevices(装置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcan
bedonewhileyou动词短语辨析。A.look
at看;B.takeaway带走;C.giveup放弃;D.throw
away扔。它们都来自她的花are
asleep.(智能设备由人工智能控制。所有的家务活都可以在你睡觉的时候做。)可知第
1
段中的智能设备可园,免费让她的邻居带走。故选
B。以做家务活。故选
C。名词辨析。A.family家人;B.class
班级;C.office
办公室;D.team
团队。根据前文
Earlierthatyear,a
fire(2)推理判断题。根据
Childrencanalso
tryoutcleaning
robotLittle
Q.Itisacute
robotwitharound
head,twobigbroke
outinherhouse.(那年早些时候,她家发生了火灾。)可知莫莉的家人过得很艰难。故选
A。eyes
and
two
long
legs.It'slikeabigtoy.(孩子们也可以尝试清洁机器人小
Q。它是一个可爱的机器人,有一个圆头,两只大眼睛和两只长腿。它就像一个大玩具。)可知清洁机器人小
Q。它是一个可爱的机器人,有一个圆头,两只大眼睛和两只长腿。它就像一个大玩具,结合图片,选项
D
的图片符合小
Q。故选
D。要组建一支顶级探险队为了帮助科学家。故选
B。(
3
)
细节理解题。根据
Opening
Hours
:
1
:
00
p.m.
﹣
9
:
00
p.m
,
from
Tuesday
to
Sunday
,
closed
onMonday.(开放时间:周二至周日下午
1:00﹣9:00,周一闭馆。)可知参观者周日下午可以进入科学中心。故选
D。much
more
we
can
do.(这样的冒险使我们以不同的方式看待生活。现在,成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不重推理判断题。根据
Visitors:People
of
all
ages
are
welcome.Children
under
12
should
come
along
with
their要。重要的是在爬山时做一些有益的事情。我们还可以做更多的事情。)可知杰瑞和他的朋友们冒险家们都改parents.No
pets
are
allowed.(参观者:欢迎所有年龄段的人参观。12
岁以下的孩子应该和他们的父母一起来。变了他们对生活的理解。故选
C。禁止携带宠物。)可知一个男人带着他
3岁的儿子可以被允许参观该中心。故选
C。(5)最佳标题题。根据全文尤其最后一段
Such
adventures
hadmadeus
seelife
in
a
different
way.Now,being
the推理判断题。根据
Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN'T
bookaticketonourbestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.There
iswebsite
or
through
e﹣mail.And
it
is
NOT
possible
to
buy
a
ticket
at
our
ticket
office
as
it
is
closed.(门票:请致电still
much
more
we
can
do.(这样的冒险使我们以不同的方式看待生活。现在,成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不769520
订票。请注意,您不能在我们的网站或通过电子邮件预订机票。而且我们的售票处关门了,所以不可重要。重要的是在爬山时做一些有益的事情。我们还可以做更多的事情。)可知杰瑞和他的朋友们冒险家们都能买票。)可知游客通过打电话订票。故选
A。改变了他们对生活的理解。故最佳标题为"冒险变成了更伟大的事情"。故选
D。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。【分析】本文主要介绍了世界著名的登山运动员杰瑞的故事。【分析】(1)塔拉,今天下午放学回来后,你能在超市买些牛奶吗?——厨房里还有一些。我前天买了一瓶【解答】(1)段落大意题。根据第一段
Jerry
is
a
world﹣famous
mountain
climber.He
has
climbed
many
highmountains
in
the
world.Starting
in
2015
,
he
and
his
friends
spent
two
years
on
an
adventure
in
South
America
,(2)艾丽斯,恐怕我明天不能参加购物旅行了。我表哥要来看我。——真遗憾!我们下星期什么时候见面好吗?covering7,800miles.Hewasevennamed
AdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein
2018.(杰瑞是毕竟,没有你,购物就没有乐趣。世界著名的登山运动员。他爬过世界上许多高山。从
2015年开始,他和朋友们花了两年时间在南美洲进行探险,覆盖
7800
英里。2018
年,他甚至被一家著名的地理杂志评为年度冒险。)可知本段主要讲杰瑞的成就。故选
B。(2)词义理解题。根据第二段
He
asked
himself,
"Is
it
enough
to
climb
the
highest
mountains?Am
I
doingsomethinghelpful?Howcan
I
turnmy
adventuresinto
somethingthat
canhelp
theworld?"(他问自己:"爬上最高峰就够了吗?我做了什么有益的事吗?我怎样才能把我的冒险变成对世界有益的事呢?")可知""fulfilled""的(5)汤姆,西街的体育商店打电话来了。他们修好了你的篮球鞋!——太棒了!我明天早上上班的路上去取。意思是"满意"。与"Satisfied"同义。故选
A。多谢。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段
He
set
up
a
team
of
top
adventures
to
collect
samples
for
scientists.By
studying
thesamples,scientistscouldknow
moreaboutthe
earthand
findwaysto
protectit.(他成立了一个顶级探险队,为科学家收集样本。通过研究这些样本,科学家们可以对地球有更多的了解,并找到保护地球的方法。)可知杰瑞(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段
Such
adventures
had
made
us
see
life
in
a
different
way.Now,being
the
bestclimber
isn't
important
for
me.What
matters
is
doing
something
helpful
while
climbing
the
mountains.There
is
still牛奶,我们还没有打开。(3)对不起,托尼。我没赶上火车,我要迟到了。如果你准时到餐厅,你能帮我点橙汁和沙拉吗?——慢慢来。我几分钟后就到。你想要什么沙拉,水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉?(4)嗨,彼得。你的腿好点了吗?下周我们将有一场比赛。希望你能来观看!——谢谢。现在好多了。我的医生说我下个月就可以重返赛场了。不管怎样,我下周会去。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据
Tara,could
you
buy
some
milk
at
the
supermarket
when
you
are
back
from
school
this
afternoon?(塔拉,今天下午放学回来后,你能在超市买些牛奶吗?)可知说的是牛奶,结合选项,应说厨房里还有一些。我前天买了一瓶牛奶,我们还没有打开。故选
B。候见面好吗?毕竟,没有你,购物就没有乐趣。故选
A。orange
juice
and
salad
for
me?(对不起,托尼。我没赶上火车,我要迟到了。如果你准时到餐厅,你能帮我点橙汁和沙拉吗?)可知说的是点沙拉,结合选项,应说真慢慢来。我几分钟后就到。你想要什么沙拉,水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉?故选
E。(4)根据
Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter?We
willhave
amatchnext
week.Hopeyoucancome
andwatchit!(嗨,彼得。你的腿好点了吗?下周我们将有一场比赛。希望你能来观看!)可知说的是受伤和比赛,结合选项,应说谢谢。现在好多了。我的医生说我下个月就可以重返赛场了。不管怎样,我下周会去。故选
G。(5)根据
Tom,the
sports
shop
on
West
Street
phoned.They
have
repaired
your
basketball
shoes!(汤姆,西街的体育商店打电话来了。他们修好了你的篮球鞋!)可知说的是篮球鞋修好了,结合选项,应说太棒了!我明天早上上班的路上去取。多谢。故选
C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。21.【分析】文章介绍了茶的相关信息及国际茶日。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:如果答案是肯定的,你可能和许多人有同样的习惯。根据语境用
yes,故答案为:yes。(4)考查介词。句意:茶叶主要产于中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据
in
Asian
在亚洲,故答案为:in。(2)根据
Alice,I'm
afraidIcan'tjointhe
shoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.(艾丽斯,恐怕(5)考查副词。句意:中国人早在
5000
年前就开始喝茶了。根据语境...之前要用
ago,故答案为:ago。我明天不能参加购物旅行了。我表哥要来看我。)可知说的是购物,结合选项,应说真遗憾!我们下星期什么时water。(3)根据
Sorry,Tony.Imissed
thetrain
andI'llbelate.Ifyou
gettotherestauranton
time,couldyouplease
order六、读写综合(本大题分为
A、B
两部分,共
25
分)A.回答问题(本题共
5
题,每题
2
分,共
10
分)五、短文填空(本大题共
10题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式为:Intheday./It'sbettertoexerciseintheday.(2)考查疑问词。句意:你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。根据
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