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2022年江西省中考英语试卷一、听力理解(每题1分,共20分)1.现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂照。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时问回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。2.(5分)(1)WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?A.Thescienceclub.B.Theartclub.C.Thechessclub.(2)How'stheweathertomorrow?A.Warmandwindy.B.Coldandrainy.C.Hotandsunny.(3)What'sthematterwithMr.White?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasaheadache.(4)WhywasMarylate?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shedidn'tcatchthebus.C.Therewastoomuchtraffic.(5)Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedidn'tenjoythetrip.B.He'sanhonestschoolboy.C.He'shappytostayathome.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5钞钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。3.(2分)请听第1段对话,回答小题。(1)Whatwouldthewomanlike?A.Juice.B.Water.C.Milk.(2)Howmanyglassesdoessheneed?A.1.B.2.C.3.4.(2分)请听第2段对话,回答小题。(1)WhendoesAmygototheoldpeople'shome?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.(2)Whatdoessheoftendothere?A.Tellstories.B.Washtheclothes.C.Cleantherooms.5.(3分)请听第3段对话,问答小题。(1)Whereistheboygoing?A.Toatheater.B.Toapark.C.Toamuseum.(2)HowlongisitopenonMonday?A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours.(3)Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.Hisfamilyarenewhere.B.Hepreferstogotherebytaxi.C.Heneedstopay$60fortheticket.6.(3分)请听第4段对话,回答小题。(1)What'sMichaelgoingtodo?A.Giveareport.B.Haveaclass.C.Haveameeting.(2)Whatcoloristhenotebook?A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.(3)Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Lindafindsthenotebookatlast.B.LindalendsMichaelanotebook.C.Michaelleaveshisnotebookathome.C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。7.(5分)(1)LiLeiistalkingaboutanimportantday,Day.(2)Manypeoplelikeandstudentstakepartinit.(3)Since,ithasbecomefamousaroundtheworld.(4)Lastyear,peopleinthetownplantednewtrees.(5)Peoplealsocleaneduptheparkandthe.二、单项填空(每小题1分,共8分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8.(1分)Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mary?Youcan'thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea.()A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call9.(1分)﹣Sssh!Bequiet.I'monthephone.﹣Whoyouto,mom?()A.do,speak B.are,speaking C.will,speak D.have,spoken10.(1分)Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soIfeeltoday.()A.tired B.lonely C.hungry D.proud11.(1分)me,I'llshowyoutheway.()A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish12.(1分)﹣Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?﹣ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns.()A.faster B.fastest C.moreslowly D.mostslowly13.(1分)Don'tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orIthemaway.()A.threw B.willthrow C.havethrown D.wasthrowing14.(1分)Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudentsrulestoplayit.()A.teach B.taught C.aretaught D.weretaught15.(1分)manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.()A.If B.Before C.Though D.Because三、完形填空(每题1分,共26分)A请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。16.(15分)SitWithUsYou'reatyournewschool.It'slunchtime,butyoudon'thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,(1)you'renotsureifthey'refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie's(2)ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto(3)anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesat(4),shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas(5),shefeltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch﹣planningapptohelpstudentslike(6)findpeopletohavelunchwith.Theapp﹣﹣calledSitWithUs﹣﹣is(7).Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand(8)thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto(9).Thisallowsstudentstomake(10)onlineinsteadofface﹣to﹣face.Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso(11):itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieis(12)toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively﹣﹣especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌).Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.She(13)appearedinmanynewsstories.Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inher(14),Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon'thavetodosomething(15)tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething﹣﹣likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith﹣﹣canmakeallthedifference.(1)A.soB.orC.forD.but(2)A.habitB.courseC.methodD.question(3)A.searchforB.fixupC.giveoutD.getawayfrom(4)A.ontimeB.inahurryC.byherselfD.inpublic(5)A.calledB.refusedC.discussedD.believed(6)A.usB.itCherD.them(7)A.cheapB.simpleC.privateD.noisy(8)A.missB.makeC.sendD.accept(9)A.stopB.studyC.meetD.exercise(10)A.plansB.troubleC.reportsD.dinner(11)A.lateB.wellC.hardD.loudly(12)A.upsetB.sorryC.happyD.angry(13)A.alsoB.justC.stillD.seldom(14)A.bookB.talkC.schoolD.picture(15)A.bigB.newC.similarD.enjoyableB)请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。17.(11分)desertspaceheavybewhenwomanChineselovehotseethenWangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto(1).Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears(2)anastronaut.Thehardestpartwas(3)training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand(4)equipment(装备),shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe(5)andsandydesert."Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty(布满灰尘的),"shesays,"thatwecouldn't(6)eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway."Wang(7)herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst(8)astronautgointospace."Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited.But(9)Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots,and(10)amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea(11)astronaut?Andtoday,it'smebecomingoneofthefirstfew."四、阅读理解(每题2分,共46分)A)请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。18.(6分)HorseSanctuaryFarmingMuseums●GiftshopOpenDaily10:00a.m.﹣5:30p.m.●Children'splaygroundandactivityarea●Visitorsmayadopt(领养)arescuedanimalforfree!Admission:Adults:$7Children(upto16):$5Children(3&under):FreeFamily(2adults&2children):$20FREECARANDCOACHPARK.TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESS(通道)INALLAREAS.(1)Whencanthevisitorsbuythegifts?A.At9:30a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At6:00p.m.D.At10:00p.m.(2)Howmuchisaticketfora15﹣year﹣oldboy?A.$5.B.$7.C.$12.D.$20.(3)Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?A.Itdoesn'tprovideafreeparkinglot.B.Theanimalstherecan'tbeadopted.C.Itoffersthedisabledspecialservice.D.Childrenunder3arenotwelcomethere.19.(10分)Whyistheseasalt?Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,weexplaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn'tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit﹣﹣especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill(磨粉机)andsaid,"Say,'Mill,pleasegrind(磨粉)'andit'llmakewhateveryouwant,tostopit,say'Mill,pleasecease(停止)grinding'."Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They'dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn'tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy(羡慕).Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple'shousesecretlyandheard,"Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!"Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withittheyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoast,wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked,"Whatdoyouwantittomake?""Oh,Idon'tknow.Whynotsalt?"thewifesaid."Mill,pleasegrindsalt!"hesaid."Itworks!"thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere."Makeitstop."thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn'tknowhow."Mill,pleasestopgrinding!Please,nomore!"Hiswordsdidn'twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.Andthereit'sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That'swhytheseaissalt.(1)Thepassageisprobablya(n).A.folkstoryB.instructionC.sciencefictionD.sciencereport(2)Putthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.a.Itbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcouplegotit.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.b﹣a﹣d﹣cC.d﹣a﹣c﹣bD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A.Thecoffee.B.Thehorse.C.Themill.D.Thechocolate.(4)Howdidtheyounghusband'sfeelingschange?A.sorry﹣sad﹣excitedB.thirsty﹣excited﹣afraidC.happy﹣nervous﹣proudD.surprised﹣thankful﹣happy(5)Whatdoestheword"truth"inParagraph1imply(暗指)?A.Beingpatient.B.Workingproperly.C.Beingsatisfied.D.Listeningcarefully.20.(10分)Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let'spartyIndonesia﹣style.WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear'sDayinMarch?IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.ItfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi,familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryhugemonsterwhichismadeofwoodandothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetitonfire,hopingtodriveoutevil(邪恶的)spirits.AfterNyepi,aTuruntanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild'sfirststeps.AttheTurunTanah,parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Theyputdifferentobjectssuchasbracelet(手镯),pen,mirrorortoycomputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmayberich.WhileTurunTanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily,Galungancelebratesitspast.Ancestorswhohavediedreturn'home'duringthisten﹣daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don'tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzing(发出嗡嗡声)againwithcelebrations,sowelcometoIndonesia.(1)What'sthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A.Celebrations.B.Feelings.C.Family.D.Health.(2)WhatdopeopledoduringGalungan?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①Watchperformances.②Discussnewbabies'future.③Visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.④Putthebamboopolesalongthestreet.⑤Carryahugemonsteraroundthevillage.A.①②⑤B.①③④C.②③④D.③④⑤(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.B.NyepiusuallycomesafterTuruntanahinBali.C.NewYear'sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.D.Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.(4)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.(5)Whatisthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage?A.Towelcomeustothefestivals.B.Toshowushowtotreattheancestors.C.Totellushowtoholdtheparty.D.Toteachushowtofightagainsttheevil.21.(10分)Improvementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Somegadgetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersarereplaced(代替)bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Theycandohundredsofthings.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.①Doyouhavealandlineathome?Thesearephonesthatpeopleplug(插入)intotheirlivingroomwalls.Mobilephonesdidn'tusetobesocommonatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.Whatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeone?Theylookedforapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.②Peopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonline,oronSDcards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful﹣﹣eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold1.44MB.Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,andabout22,000diskstomatchthestorage(储存空间)availableona32GBphone!③It'seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerofthem.Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyoutotakeabout30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshopdevelopedthephotostomakethembeseen,whichyoucouldcollectafterafewdays.Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdoyouthinkwillbenexttodisappear?(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gadgets"meaninParagraph1?A.Toys.B.Tools.C.Games.D.Phones.(2)Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.GoodbyeDisksb.MusictoMyEarsc.PictureThisd.CallMee.FilmDevelopmentA.①﹣d,②﹣b,③﹣eB.①﹣d,②﹣a,③﹣cC.①﹣c,②﹣a,③﹣bD.①﹣c,②﹣b,③﹣e(3)Whatwerethefirstfloppydiskslike?A.Theycouldstoremuch.B.Theywereveryuseful.C.Theycostalotofmoney.D.Theywereeasytocarry.(4)Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Itwasconvenienttotakephotoswithfilm.B.Peopleoutsideusedlandlinestocallsomeone.C.Improvementsintechnologychangepeople'slife.D.Foratime,manypeoplehadpayphonesathome.(5)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChangingPhones.B.TheProductsofTomorrow.C.OldThingsWeUseToday.D.TheThingsWeUsedtoUse.B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。22.(10分)Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm'scocoon(蚕茧)fellintoawoman'steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(线).(1)TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.(2)Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.It'ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.(3)Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silkisn'tonlybeautiful.Itseemsthatit'seasytobreak.(4)Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires(轮胎).Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthehospital.(5)Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes.Allofthisfromalittleinsect﹣﹣thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle(神奇)ofsilk.A.Actuallyit'sverystrong.B.Silkisalsolightandwarm.C.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.D.Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.E.AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.F.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.G.Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan.五、补全对话(每题1分,共5分)请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。23.(5分)(JohnandhisfriendKatearetalkingonthephone.J=John,K=Kate)J:Hello?K:Hi,John!(1)Youweren'tatthepartylastSunday.J:I'monvacationrightnow.K:Great!(2)J:I'mafraidnot.It'sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion,thefewerpeople,thebetter.K:(3)J:That'strue.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful.K:(4)J:Nothingmuch.Ijustreadandresteveryday.Infact,Iwasasleepbeforeyourcall.K:Oh,I'msorry.(5)J:Thanks.Seeyounextweek.A.Whereareyou?B.Thatsoundsnice.C.IsitaplaceIknow?D.Haveagreatvacation.E.Manypeopleattheparty?F.What'stheweatherlikethere?G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?六、书面表达(15分)24.(15分)学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动。请你按下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息,再谈谈你从本卷完形填空B篇中感受到的她的优秀品质(personality)。最后说说你打算如何向她学习。写作要点具体内容(1)Personalinformation●Age:42●Birthplace:asmallvillageinShandongProvince●Hobby:sports(2)Personality根据完形填空B篇概括(不得照搬原文)(3)Yourplans①②…要求:(1)短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;(3)词数80﹣120,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Helloeveryone!It'smyhonortointroduceanastronauthero﹣﹣WangYaping.Thankyou!
2022年江西省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解(每题1分,共20分)1.【分析】略【解答】答案是C.【点评】略A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂照。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时问回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5钞钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空(每小题1分,共8分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8.【分析】玛丽,你想要哪一种冰激凌呢?你不可能都要的。你必须做出选择。【解答】A.愿望;B.调查;C.选择;D.电话。从前面可知,是询问玛丽喜欢哪种冰激凌,也就是说要她做出"选择"。故选:C。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。9.【分析】——嘘!安静。我在打电话。——妈妈,你在跟谁说话?【解答】根据I'monthephone可知正在打电话,所以问的是现在跟谁在说话,用现在进行时arespeaking.故选:B。【点评】考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。10.【分析】昨晚我只睡了四个小时,所以今天我觉得很累。【解答】tired累的;lonely孤独的;hungry饿的;proud自豪的。根据Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight"昨晚我只睡了四个小时",可知,应该感觉"累"。故选:A。【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。11.【分析】跟我来,我给你带路。【解答】Follow跟随;Forget忘记;Leave留下;Punish惩罚。根据后句"我给你带路。"可知,应是跟我来。故选:A。【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。12.【分析】﹣你认为谁会赢得比赛,鲍勃还是汤姆?﹣一定是鲍勃。我想他跑得更快。【解答】根据BoborTom,可知是两人作比较,用比较级。由ItmustbeBob.可知鲍勃跑得更快。故选:A。【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。13.【分析】不要把你的玩具放在桌子上,否则我会把它们扔掉。【解答】根据Don'tleaveyourtoysonthetable是祈使句,表示的是将来的动作,可推测出并列连词or后面也用一般将来时,动词用willthrow。故选:B。【点评】考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。14.【分析】史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快他所有的学生都学会了玩这个游戏的规则。【解答】allhisstudents是句子的主语,和动词teach之间是被动关系,结合关键词created第一句时态为一般过去时态,故第二句时态也为一般过去时态。此题语态为一般过去时态的被动语态,其构成是:was/were+过去分词。故选:D。【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。15.【分析】虽然很多事情都发生了很大的变化,但对运动的热爱丝毫没有改变。【解答】If如果;Before在......之前;Though虽然;Because因为。根据"......很多事情都发生了很大的变化,对运动的热爱丝毫没有改变。"可知,应该是"虽然",用Though引导让步状语从句。故选:C。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。三、完形填空(每题1分,共26分)A请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。16.【分析】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为"SitWithUs"的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。【解答】(1)连词辨析。so因此;or否则;for为了;but但是。"想要与某人坐一张桌子"与"不确定他们是否友好"之间是转折关系,用but表转折。句意:你想和某人同桌,但你不确定他们是否友好。故选D。(2)名词辨析。habit习惯;course课程;method方法;question问题。根据"tocreateanapp"(创建一个应用程序)可知这是解决问题的方法。句意:纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。故选C。(3)动词短语辨析。searchfor寻找;fixup修理;giveout分发;getawayfrom逃离。根据"Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriends"(她发现很难交到新朋友)可知交不到朋友,吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。句意:她发现很难交到新朋友,每天午餐时都得找新桌子。故选A。(4)短语辨析。ontime准时;inahurry匆忙;byherself独自;inpublic公开地,当众。根据"shefeltlonely"(她觉得孤独)可知感到孤独应是独自坐着。句意:如果她一个人坐着,她会感到孤独。故选C。(5)动词辨析。called打电话;refused拒绝;discussed讨论;believed相信。根据"shefeltembarrassed"(她感到尴尬)可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。句意:但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝,她会感到尴尬。故选B。(6)代词辨析。us我们;it它;her她;them他们。根据上文多次提到"she"可推出是像她一样的学生。句意:她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序,帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。故选C。(7)形容词辨析。cheap便宜的;simple简单的;private私人的;noisy喧闹的。根据"Thisallowsstudentstomake...onlineinsteadofface﹣to﹣face."(这使得学生可以在网上制定...,而不是面对面)可知这款应用程序很简单。句意:这款名为SitWithUs的应用程序很简单。故选B。(8)动词辨析。miss错过;make制作;send发送;accept接受。根据"Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto..."(然后,他们可以使用该应用程序来决定...的时间和地点)可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。句意:其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。故选D。(9)动词辨析。stop停止;study学习;meet见面;exercise锻炼。根据"findpeopletohavelunchwith"(找人一起吃午餐)可知一起吃午餐需要见面。句意:然后,他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。故选C。(10)名词辨析。plans计划;trouble麻烦;reports报告;dinner晚餐。根据"Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto..."(然后,他们可以使用该应用程序来决定...的时间和地点)可知此处指在网上制定计划。句意:这使得学生可以在网上制定计划,而不是面对面。故选A。(11)副词辨析。late晚;well好;hard努力地;loudly大声地。根据"itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit"(它降低了被拒绝的风险,以及随之而来的尴尬)可知这款软件很好。句意:这就是它如此有效的原因:它降低了被拒绝的风险,以及随之而来的尴尬。故选B。(12)形容词辨析。upset难过的;sorry对不起的;happy高兴的;angry生气的。根据"peoplearereplyingherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying"(人们积极回复她的应用程序,尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。)可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。句意:纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序,尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。故选C。(13)副词辨析。also也;just仅仅;still依旧;seldom极少。根据"Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit."(很快在她制作了应用程序可使公众获得之后,她获奖了)可知赢得了奖项,也出现在新闻报道中。句意:她也出现在许多新闻报道中。故选A。(14)名词辨析。book书;talk演讲;school学校;picture画作。根据"Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity."(甚至娜塔莉被邀请到大学发言)可知要演讲。句意:在她的演讲中,娜塔莉想让人们知道,你不必做什么大事来改变生活。故选B。(15)形容词辨析。big大的;new新的;similar相似的;enjoyable令人愉快的。根据"Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference."(有时,一件简单的事,像和朋友一起吃午餐能改变生活)可知不必做什么大事。句意:在她的演讲中,纳塔利想让人们知道,你不必做什么大事来改变生活。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。B)请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。17.【分析】短文主要介绍了女宇航员﹣﹣﹣王亚平的成长和训练。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:她成为第二位遨游太空的中国女性。space太空,故填space。(2)考查动词。句意:为了成为一名宇航员,王刻苦训练了许多年。不定式表目的,故填tobe。(3)考查名词。句意:最困难的部分是沙漠训练。desert沙漠,名词作定语,修饰training,故填desert。(4)考查形容词。句意:她穿着宇航服,带着特殊而沉重的设备。heavy形容词,修饰后面的名词equipment,故填heavy。(5)考查形容词。句意:在炎热多沙的沙漠中行走了几公里。hot形容词,修饰后面的名词desert,故填hot。(6)考动词查。句意:即使我们只有几米远,我们也看不见对方。see看见,could+动词原形,故填see。(7)考查动词。句意:王热爱她的工作。love爱,一般现在时,Wang做主语,动词要用第三人称单数,故填loves。(8)考查形容词。句意:她记得看着第一个中国宇航员进入太空。Chinese形容词,修饰后面的名词astronaut,故填Chinese。(9)考查连词。句意:但是当我看的时候,一个想法出现在我的脑海里。when当...时候,故填when。(10)考查连词。句意:我们有男飞行员和女飞行员,然后是男宇航员。then然后,故填then。(11)考查名词。句意:什么时候会有一名女宇航员?woman名词作定语,修饰astronaut,故填woman。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。四、阅读理解(每题2分,共46分)A)请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。18.【分析】本文是一则农业博物馆中HorseSanctuary展览的相关广告。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据●GiftshopOpenDaily10:00a.m.﹣5:30p.m.可知可以在上午11点买礼物。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Children(upto16):$5可知15岁的男孩票价是5美元。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESS(通道)INALLAREAS.(所有区域的残疾人厕所和轮椅通道)可知博物馆为残疾人提供特殊服务。故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。19.【分析】本文主要讲了一个民间故事,是关于老年夫妇和年轻夫妇的故事,说明为什么海水是咸的。【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据Whyistheseasalt?Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,weexplaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn'tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit﹣﹣especiallyaboutthehumanheart.(为什么海水是咸的?早在我们发现科学的思考方式之前,我们就在一个故事中解释了这个问题。尽管这个答案不是科学的,但它包含了一些其他的真理﹣﹣﹣特别是关于人心的。)可推断出文章通过讲述一个民间故事来说明为什么海水是咸的。故选A。(2)细节排序题。根据Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill(磨粉机)andsaid,"Say,'Mill,pleasegrind(磨粉)'andit'llmakewhateveryouwant,tostopit,say'Mill,pleasecease(停止)grinding'."(作为回报,他给了他们一个咖啡磨粉机,并说,"说,‘磨,请磨',它会给你任何你想要的,让它停止,说,‘磨,请停止磨'。)以及Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple'shousesecretlyandheard,"Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!"(所以有一天,年轻的丈夫偷偷地去了老夫妇的家,听到了:"磨坊,请磨热巧克力!)以及Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.(最后,年轻的丈夫尽可能地把磨坊扔进海里。)可知,所以正确的顺序应为d﹣c﹣a﹣b。故选D。(3)词义猜测题。根据"Mill,pleasegrindsalt!"hesaid."Itworks!"thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere."Makeitstop."thewifesaid.("磨粉机,请把盐磨碎!"他说。"它开始工作!"妻子喊道。但他们发现盐撒得到处都是。"让它停下来"妻子说。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词it指代的是磨粉机。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy.(当他们看到这对老夫妇穿着漂亮的衣服,买了好吃的食物时,他们妒忌不已。)以及Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.(他很惊讶地看到它出来了。)以及Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.(最后,年轻的丈夫尽可能地把磨粉机扔进海里。)可知推断出这位年轻丈夫的感情变化是从渴望→兴奋→害怕。故选B。(5)词义猜测题。根据Eventhoughtheanswerisn'tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit﹣﹣especiallyaboutthehumanheart.(尽管这个答案并不科学,但它也包含着一些其他的真理,尤其是关于人心的。)以及Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.(但隔壁的年轻夫妇从未满足过。)可知"truth"暗指要知足。故选C。【点评】阅读表达就是根据短文内容进行回答问题,所以要熟读文章,掌握大意。再根据问题,在原文找到依据。所以学生必须具备阅读理解的能力;在找到依据的情况下,组织语言进行回答,所以学生必须具备英语表达能力及概括能力,词法、句法基础要扎实,在回答中要尽量避免语法错误。20.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。【解答】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let'spartyIndonesia﹣style.(印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。他们相信一起庆祝和吃饭会带来好运。让我们来一场印度尼西亚风格的派对吧。)结合全文内容,主要讲述了印度尼西亚人们的各种庆祝活动。可知,本文的主题是庆祝。故选A。(2)细节判断题。根据倒数第二段Ancestorswhohavediedreturn'home'duringthisten﹣daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.(在这十天的庆祝活动中,死去的祖先回到了"家"。活着的亲戚尽最大努力让他们开心。高高的竹竿排列在街道上。人们参加仪式并参观他们的家人和村庄的寺庙。演员和舞者的表演讲述了善恶斗争的故事。)可知,.①③④符合题意。故选B。(3)正误判断题。根据第三段Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.(如果宝宝拿起笔,他或她可能会成为作家。)可知,A项,拿起笔的婴儿可能是作家。表述正确。故选A。(4)文章结构题。根据第一段Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let'spartyIndonesia﹣style.(印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。他们相信一起庆祝和吃饭会带来好运。让我们来一场印度尼西亚风格的派对吧。)第二段IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.(巴厘岛上的印度尼西亚人正准备敲响Nyepi,他们的新年。)第三段AfterNyepi,aTuruntanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild'sfirststeps.(在Nyepi之后,一个Turuntanah仪式开始,以纪念孩子迈出的第一步。)第四段WhileTurunTanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily,Galungancelebratesitspast.(当TurunTanah庆祝一个家庭的未来时,Galungan庆祝它的过去。)第六段Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.(一年的节日已经结束。)可知,第一段讲述了,印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。第二、三、四段讲述了印度尼西亚庆祝的三个节日。第五段总结,一年的节日已经结束。可知,本文的结构如D项所示。故选D。(5)写作目的题。根据第一段Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let'spartyIndonesia﹣style.(印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。他们相信一起庆祝和吃饭会带来好运。让我们来一场印度尼西亚风格的派对吧。)可知,本文的写作目的是欢迎我们参加节日。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文,核对答案。21.【分析】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一些我们过去使用由于技术进步而被淘汰了的东西。【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据Othersarereplaced(代替)bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Theycandohundredsofthings.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.(其他的被智能手机等更新的东西所取代。它们可以做数百件事情。这里有一些人们过去使用的旧小工具。)可知gadgets指的是工具。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据Whatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeone?Theylookedforapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.(当人们在外面需要打电话时,他们会怎么做?他们寻找公用电话!然后,大多数人都有自己的手机,许多家庭不再有固定电话。)可知①讲的是CallMe;根据Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.(但在1980年代和1990年代,人们习惯使用软盘。)可知②讲的是GoodbyeDisks;根据It'seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoften
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