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2022
年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷I.听力技能(共两节,满分
20)第一节
对话理解(共
16
题;每题
1
分,满分
16
分)听下面的对话,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。1.(5
分)听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答问题。(1)Whatcan'tPeterdoin
class?A.B.C.(2)What'sBob'sfavorite
invention?A.B.C.(3)WhenisAmy's
birthday?A.OnMay
1st.B.OnMay
16th.C.OnOctober
16th.(4)HowoftendoesJackdoeye
exercises?A.Oncea
day.B.Twicea
day.C.Threetimesa
day.(5)WhatkindofmusicdoesScott'smother
like?A.Pop
music.B.Country
music.C.Folk
music.2.(2
分)听第六段对话,回答问题。(1)WhatsubjectdoesMr.Brown
teach?A.English.B.Math.C.Science.(2)WhydoesTonylikeMr.Brown
best?Becausehe's
patient.Becausehe's
friendly.C.Becausehe's
funny.3.(3
分)听第七段对话,回答问题。(1)Whereisthe
bookstore?A.OnLongStreet,behindthe
hotel.B.OnGreenStreet,nexttothe
bank.C.OnLongStreet,nexttothe
bank.(2)Howfaristhe
bookstore?A.2
kilometers.B.3
kilometers.C.4
kilometers.(3)Howwillthewomangotothe
bookstore?A.By
bike.B.On
foot.C.By
bus.4.(3
分)听第八段对话,回答问题。(1)WhenwillTomgototheoldpeople's
home?A.This
Friday.B.This
Saturday.C.This
Sunday.(2)WhatwillLucydoattheoldpeople's
home?A.Shewill
sing.B.Shewill
dance.C.Shewilldraw
pictures.(3)Wherewillthey
meet?A.Atthegateofthe
park.B.Atthegateofthe
school.C.Atthegateoftheoldpeople's
home.5.(3
分)听第九段对话,回答问题。(1)Whois
Cindy?A.Bill's
cousin.B.Helen's
cousin.C.Helen's
friend.(2)Whenwillthetrain
arrive?A.At7:30this
morning.B.At7:00this
evening.C.At7:30this
evening.(3)WhatdoesCindylook
like?A.Shehasshortcurly
hair.B.Shehaslongcurly
hair.C.Shehaslongstraight
hair.第二节
短文理解(共
4
题;每题
1分,满分
4
分)你将听到一篇短文,
短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。6.(4
分)(1)What
was
the
weather
like?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.(2)HowlongdidittakeErictogotoShazhou
Village?A.30
minutes.B.60
minutes.C.90
minutes.(3)WhatdidEricdoatShazhou
Museum?A.Hehad
lunch.B.Heplayed
games.C.Helistenedtosome
stories.(4)HowwasEric'sschool
trip?A.Boring.B.Educational.C.Relaxing.II.知识运用(共两节,满分
25)第一节
单项填空(共
10
题;每题
1
分,满分
10
分)从
A、B、C
三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7.(1
分)﹣
When
did
twenty﹣fourthBeijingWinterOlympicGamestake
place?﹣On
February
4,2022.( )A.a B.an8.(1
分)﹣
Hurryup,or
wewill
miss
theschoolbus.C.the﹣Don't
worry.We
have
time.( )A.few B.little C.a
little9.(1
分)About
ofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.(A.two
fifths B.second
five)C.second
fifths10.(1
分)﹣
ThesongTogether
for
aSharedFuture
isvery
popular
now.C.liked﹣
That's
forsure!Both
the
young
and
the
old
it.(
)A.likes B.like11.(1
分)﹣
Isyour
fatherathome,Jill?﹣
No.He
his
car
outside.(
)A.was
washingB.will
washC.is
washing12.(1
分)Remember
thelightwhen
you
leave
theclassroom.(
)A.turnoff B.toturn
offC.turning
off13.(1
分)﹣
Doyouknowthewoman
isgivingalessoninspace
now?﹣Ofcourse.Sheis
WangYaping.( )A.which
B.whom
C.who14.(1
分)A
newsupermarket
onCenterStreet
next
year.( )A.was
built B.willbe
builtC.is
built15.(1
分)﹣
Look!Jeffis
helping
a
blind
man
crossthe
road.﹣
helpful
he
is!Weshouldlearn
from
him.(
)A.How B.What16.(1
分)﹣
Haveyoudecided
on
vacation?C.What
a﹣Notyet.Ourvacationistwo
weeks
away.( )A.whereyouwillgo B.wherewillyou
goC.howwillyou
go第二节
完形填空(共
10
题;每题
1.5
分,满分
15
分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的
A、B
、C
三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。17.(15
分)Apassenger
told
an
air
hostess
(空姐)
that
he
needed
a
cup
of
water
to
take
his
medicine
when
theplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbring
himthe(1)
inten
minutes.Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,theairhostess
wasso(2)
that
sheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerdidn'ttake
his
medicine(3)
.Another
ten
minutes
passed.The
air
hostess
remembered
it
and
hurried
over
to
the
passenger
with
a
cup
of
water,(4)
herefused
it.Inthefollowinghourson
the
(5)
,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.But
the
passenger(6)
paidattentiontoher
again.Whenhewas
goingto(7)
theplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthe
passengers'booklet(小册子).She
was
very(8)
.Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords,butwithasmileshegaveitto
him.Offtheplane,theair
hostess(9)
thebooklet,andsmiledhappily,forthepassengerwrote,"Ontheflight,youkept(10)
mewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincere
smiles?"That'sright!Whocanrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmilesfroma
person?(1)A.medicine(2)A.busy(3)A.on
timeB.waterB.tiredB.at
timesC.cupC.excitedC.allthe
time(4)A.andB.orC.but(5)A.trainB.busC.plane(6)A.alwaysB.neverC.often(7)A.get
offB.get
onC.get
into(8)A.happyB.nervousC.relaxed(9)A.openedB.closedC.lost(10)A.advisingB.tellingC.askingⅢ.阅读技能(共三节,满分
50)第一节
阅读选择(共
15
题;每题
2
分,满分
30
分)阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。18.(4
分)阅读下面的图表,完成问题。UNDERWATER
WORLDSpecial
ShowsAFRICANSAFARI
PARKADrive﹣through
ZooWatchadolphin
showGuessthenamesof
animalsDriveinyourowncarortakethespecial
trainSeelions,giraffes,
zebrasandelephantswithout
cagesFebruary15th﹣March
15thForchildren5oroverandtheir
parentsOpeneveryday9a.m.﹣4
p.m.$25for2people$35for4
peopleOpeneverydayexceptWednesday8a.m.﹣4
p.m.(1)A
kidcan'tgo
to
theUnderwaterWorld
on
.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Saturday(2)IfMr.andMrs.Livisitthe
zoowiththeirtwo
children,theyshould
pay
.A.
$25B.
$60C.
$3519.(6
分)阅读下面的图表,完成问题。Medicine
AAntibioticCreamUses:cream
totreatpain
andinfection(感染)
ofsmallcutsand
burns
onthe
skin.warningsUseonskin
only.Donot
eat.Keepatroom
temperature.Howto
useOnlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2or
older.Cleanthecutor
burn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesa
day.Medicine
BPainkiller
TabletUses:tablets
totreatheadache,muscle(肌肉)
pains
ofthecommoncold.WarningsKeepatroom
temperature.Don'ttakemorethantwotabletsatone
time.Howto
takeForadultsandchildrenaged12orolder:take1tabletevery4to6hours.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24
hours.(1)Whichmedicinecanyouputonyourskinaccordingtothe
chart?
A.Painkiller
Tablet.B.Antibiotic
Cream.C.Vitamin
E.(2)PainkillerTablet
can
be
used
totreat
.A.toothacheB.stomachacheC.headache(3)WhatdoAntibioticCreamandPainkillerTablethavein
common?
A.Theycanbetakenwith
water.B.Theyshouldbekeptatroom
temperature.C.Theycanbeusedafterthecutshavebeen
cleaned.20.(10分)JiangMengnan,agirlfromChenzhou,Hunan,receivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAward
for2021.JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan,Chenzhou.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shewasfound
unabledaughtertobeadeafmute(聋哑人)
allherlife.Inordertomake
thegirl
speak,they
tried
allpossibleways.Atlast,they
decidedtoteachher
vocalization(发声)
andlipreading(唇语).Inthis
way,Mengnan
learnedto
understandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers,thoughitwasalongandhard
process.tospeak.Threemonthslater,shewas
diagnosed(诊断)
with
heavy
lossof
hearing
in
two
ears
and
the
doctorssaidB.A
teacher.theycouldn'tcure
her.C.An
engineer.Sincethen,JiangMengnan'sworldhasbeensilent.Herparents,whoarebothteachers,didn'twanttheir
lovelyB.JiangMengnanwasfoundunabletospeakattheageof
six.Withhergreatefforts,JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly.In2011,she
gotintoJilinUniversityandin2018shebecameaDoctorofSchoolofLifeSciences,TsinghuaUniversity.Sheis
sostrong﹣willedandhard﹣workingthatshehaschangedherlife
completely.Jiang
Mengnan
can't
be
a
doctor
because
of
her
hearing
loss,but
she
wants
to
help
people
with
illness,so
sheC.In
1992.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cure"probablymeanin
Chinese?
A.关心B.治愈C.解决(3)WhatisJiangMengnan's
father?
A.A
doctor.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe
passage?
A.JiangMengnanlearntvocalizationand
lipreading.C.In2021JiangMengnangotintoJilinUniversity.chosePharmacy
as
her
major(专业).Thoughshe
is
disabled,she
hasdone
what
common
peoplecan't
do.Her
storyB.outgoing,smartand
beautifulmakesusbelievethesaying,"Wherethereisawill,thereisa
way."C.helpful,hard﹣workingand
strong﹣willed(1)WhenwasJiangMengnan
born?
A.In
1990.B.In
1991.21.(10
分)In
1901,Karl
Landsteiner,an
Austrian
scientist,discovered
that
there
are
four
types
of
blood.These
four(5)From
the
passage
we
know
thatJiangMengnanis
.A.humorous,lovelyand
activebloodtypesarenamedA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommon
aroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAblood
aregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobably
die.In
1927,a
Japanese
doctor,Furukawa
Takeji,did
a
research
and
found
that
people
with
different
blood
typesalso
have
different
personalities
(
性格)
.He
said
that
people
with
type
A
blood
are
usually
calm
and
serious
;people
with
type
B
blood
are
curious(
好奇的),cheerful,and
outgoing;people
with
type
O
blood
are
generous(慷慨的)
and
honest;whilethosewithtype
ABblood
are
often
caring,creativeandcareful.More
recently
,a
doctor
in
the
United
States
wrote
a
book
that
connects
blood
types
with
what
people
eat.Forexample,his
book
suggests
people
with
type
O
blood
should
eat
more
meat
and
less
bread
and
people
with
type
AA.Thetypesof
blood.bloodshouldeatmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenpopularwithpeoplewhowantto
loseweight.However,Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthatifapersonwantstoloseweighteasily,hehadbettereatfood
thatmatcheshisbloodtype.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinother
ways,too.(1)KarlLandsteiner
discovered
that
.A.therearefourtypesof
personalitiesB.bloodisdividedintofour
typesC.bloodtypesareconnectedwithwhatpeople
eat(2)WheredidFurukawaTakejicome
from?
A.Japan.B.America.C.Austria.(3)WhatkindofpeoplearemoreinterestedinEatRightforYour
Type?
A.PeoplewithtypeB
blood.B.Peoplewhoaretoo
heavy.C.Peoplewhoare
thin.(4)From
the
passage
wecaninfer(推断)
that
.A.peoplewithtypeBbloodcan'tbegiventypeA
bloodB.peoplewithtypeABbloodarecalmand
honestC.peoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmorevegetablesandless
bread(5)Whatisthepassagemainly
about?
B.Bloodtypesand
personalities.C.Threemen'sdiscoveriesorresearchaboutblood
types.第二节
语篇补全(共
5
题;每题
2
分,满分
10
分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。22.(10分)Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,
theInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.PeoplemaysometimesfeelitdifficulttogowithouttheInternet.
(1)
Firstly,theInternetprovidesagreatdealof
information.
(2)
Forexample,youcanget
informationfrom
food
to
clothes,from
travel
to
study......In
the
time
you
spend
in
looking
for
a
book
in
the
library,you
can
getwhatyouwantwithjustaclickofthemouseandatouchofthe
button.Secondly,(3)
You
needn't
go
to
real
stores
to
buy
everything.You
can
order
and
enjoy
your
dinnerwithoutgoingtotherestaurant.Youcanevenhaveameetingat
home.TheInternetalsohelpssetupandkeepsocialrelationships.Nowadays,peoplemayeasilyconnecteachother
byWechat.(4)
Don'tworry,addthe
related(相关的)
peopleintoa
Wechatgroup
anddiscuss
yourplan.However
,
if
you
don't
use
the
Internet
properly
and
reasonably
,
it
will
have
bad
effects
on
your
life.Forexample,
(5)
SurfingtheInternettoomuchisalsobadforpeople'shealth.SobeagoodInternetuser
andmakefulluseoftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuchfrom
it.A.Wanttoorganizean
activity?B.WiththehelpoftheInternet,youcansearchfor
everything.C.someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesanddon'tgoto
school.D.Herearethreemainadvantagesofthe
Internet.E.theInternetmakesourlifemuch
easier.第三节
回答问题(共
5
题;每题
2
分,满分
10
分)阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。23
.(
10
分
)
My
friend's
eight
﹣
year
﹣
old
daughter
,
Mary
,
used
to
stay
with
her
grandparents
in
thecountryside.Recentlyherparentsbroughthertotowntolivewiththem.Wildanduneducated,Marywoulduserude
ordirty
words
whenshe
wasangry.Sometimessherolled
(
打
滚
)
ontheground
,
which
shocked
allpeoplearound.Mary's
parents
tried
to
tame(驯服)
her
by
beating
and
kicking,but
it
didn't
work.Finally
they
becamecompletelydisappointedwith
her.Onedaytheirnext﹣doorneighbor,awomanteacher,gaveMaryabeautifulsnow﹣whitedress.Itcaught
Mary'seyesrightawayandmadethemshine
brightly.Mary
put
on
the
dress
and
became
quite
another
person.She
no
longer
abused(骂人)
or
hit
others.She
didn'trollonthefloor,either.Sheknewthatrunningwildlywasnotsuitableforagirlinsuchabeautiful
dress.A:(3)
.Therearesometomatoes,potatoesand
carrots.Since
then,Mary
has
changed
a
lot.And
now
she
is
gentle,tidy
and
lovely.Her
parents
are
quite
satisfied
withher.it,forgetitorgiveit
up.(1)Howoldis
Mary?(2)WhatwouldMarydowhenshewas
angry?(3)WhogaveMarythebeautiful
dress?(4)DidMarystillrollontheflooraftersheputonherbeautifuldress?(5)WhatisMarylike
now?IV.写作技能(共三节,满分
35)第一节
完成对话(共
5
题;每题
2
分
,满分
10分)通读下面的对话然后根据上下文补全对话。24.(10
分)A:Hello,House
ofDumplings.(1)
?B:Yes,please.Iwanttoordersome
dumplings.A:(2)
?B:I'dlikesomebeefdumplings.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeef
dumplings?B:Good.I'dlike15beefdumplingswith
carrots.A:Allright.What
else?Perhapseveryonehasabeautifuldresshiddensomewhereinhisorherheart.However,heorshemaynot
realizeB:Umm...alargebowloftomato
soup,please.A:OK.15
beef
dumplingswith
carrotsand
a
large
bowl
of
tomatosoup.That'llbe
35
yuan.(4)
?B:20Bridge
Street.A:OK.Youmaywaitforhalfan
hour.B:Itdoesn'tmatter.Seeyou
then.A:(5)
.第二节
短文填空(共
10
题;每题
1
分,满分
10
分)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每空一词,每词限用一次)。25.(10
分)heifgoholeenoughanotherstronginrepair
adviceOnce
upon
a
time,there
was
a
shepherd.He
kept
many
sheep.
(1)
the
day
time,he
herded
(放牧)them
outside;at
night,hedrove
themintothesheepfold(羊圈)
whichwasenclosed
bydry
grassand
pegs.Onemorning,the
shepherd
(2)
to
herd
the
sheep
and
found
one
sheep
lost.He
then
found
that
thesheepfold
had
been
broken
and
there
was
a
big
(3)
.
"The
wolf
must
have
stolen
the
sheep
through
thehole."Hethought.
"You'd
better(4)
the
sheepfold
and
mend
the
hole
as
soon
as
possible."
The
neighborThe
next
morning,
he
went
to
herd
and
found
(
6
)sheep
lost.
"The
wolf
had
done
it
again!"
Theadvisedhim."Thesheephasbeenlost.It'snouserepairingthesheepfold."Hedidn'ttaketheneighbor's
kind短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;(5)
.词数:80
左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);shepherdwasveryangry.Butthistime,heregrettednot
taking
(7) neighbor's
advice
and
not
taking
actionintime.Hemendedtheholesoon,andmadethewhole
sheepfold
(8)
thanbefore.Fromthenon,his
sheepdidn'tgetstolenany
more.Boysand
girls,Theshepherdwassmart(
9
)
to
prevent
sheep
from
being
stolen
by
mending
the
hole
of
thesheepfold.Whatwould
you
do(10)
youmadeamistakeordidsomethingwrong?Dosomethingtomake
itup,justasthesayinggoes,"Betterlatethan
never!"第三节
书面表达(共
1
题;满分
15
分)26.(15
分)近段时间,某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课,影响了学习。为此,学生会主席李华准备利用
EnglishBroadcast
时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼,以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示,为他准备一份英语发言稿。现象因感冒不能上课,影响了学习建议生活习惯健康饮食……加强锻炼保证睡眠……其他参加体育活动……期望……参考词汇:affect
vt.影响要求:(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。WelcometoourEnglishBroadcast!I'mLiHua,thechairmanofStudents'
Union.
That'sall!Thanksforyour
listening!2022
年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟:听完后,6.【分析】略I.听力技能(共两节,满分
20)第一节
对话理解(共
16
题;每题
1
分,满分
16
分)听下面的对话,从题中所各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。1.【分析】略【解答】CBCBA【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】CAC【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】BC
B【点评】略在每小题所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。【解答】ACCB9.【分析】我的同学中大约有五分二的人周末帮助父母做家务。第二节
短文理解(共
4题;每题
1分,满分
4分)你将听到一篇短文,
短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容,【点评】略II.知识运用(共两节,满分
25)第一节
单项填空(共
10
题;每题
1
分,满分
10
分)从
A、B、C
三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7.【分析】﹣﹣第二十四届北京冬奥会是什么时候举行的?﹣﹣2022
年
2
月
4
日。【解答】冠词分为定冠词
the,不定冠词
a/an
和零冠词,the
表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用
the,球类,棋类前面不加
the,乐器前面要加
the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加
the;a
、an
是不定冠词,表示泛指,都表示一个,a
用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知,此处表示的是特指第二十四届北京冬奥会,因此用定冠词
the。故选:C。【点评】掌握冠词的用法,根据关键词和句意,得出正确答案。8.【分析】﹣﹣快点,否则我们会赶不上校车的。﹣﹣别担心。我们有一点时间。【解答】few
几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a
little
一点,修饰不可数名词。这里修饰不可数名词
time"时间",A
不正确。根据"别担心。"可知,应该有"一点"时间。B
不符合。故选:C。【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。【解答】本题考查分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子>1
时,分母用复数。根据这个规则只有
A
是正确的,意思是五分之二。故选:A。【点评】牢记分数的用法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子>1
时,分母用复数。10.【分析】﹣﹣《一起向未来》这首歌现在很流行。﹣﹣那是肯定的!年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。【解答】likes第三人称单数形式;like喜欢,动词原形;liked过去式。主语"年轻人和老年人"复数,一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形
like。故选:B。【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变化,结合语境,选择正确答案。11.【分析】﹣
你父亲在家吗,吉尔?﹣
不。他正在外面洗车。【点评】关注相应的时态的时间标志词,再结合选项加以判断。【解答】Isyourfatherathome,Jill?根据问句意思"你父亲在家吗,吉尔?"
,结合选项可知答语句意为"
他正在外面洗车"。故此答语时态为现在进行时态,其构成是:am/is/are+doing。主语
he是单数形式,故
be动词用
is。故选:C。【点评】此题考查现在进行时态,解答时要根据语境,并结合题干关键信息,分析动作发生的时态,方能正确作答。12.【分析】记住当你离开教室时要关灯。【解答】动词
remember有两种用法:remembertodosth.记住要去做某事;rememberdoingsth.记得做过了某事;结合语境可知,叮嘱对方记住要关灯,所以要用
remember
to
do
srh.结构。故选:B。【点评】掌握不定式的固定搭配,结合句意和句子结构选择恰当的一项。13.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认识正在太空给大家上课的那位女士吗?﹣﹣﹣当然认识。她是王亚平。【解答】句子的先行词是
thewoman,指"人",所以先排除选项
A,在从句中充当主语成分。B
选项中的
whom只能用于先行词充当宾语时。故选:C。【点评】首先要确定定语从句的先行词,然后根据先行词以及引导词在定语从句作的成分,最终做出正确选择。14.【分析】明年有一个新的超市将要在中心街道修建而成。【解答】A
一般过去时的被动语态;B
一般将来时的被动语态;C
一般现在时的被动语态;根据句中的时间标志词
next
year
可知应该使用一般将来时态。故选:B。15.【分析】﹣看!杰夫正在帮助一个盲人过马路。﹣他真是乐于助人!我们应该向他学习。【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how
修饰形容词/副词,语境中
helpful
是形容词,主语是
he,系动词是
is,句型结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语动词!故选:A。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。16.【分析】﹣
你决定去哪里度假了吗?﹣
还没有。我们的假期还有两周。【解答】根据题干
"Haveyoudecided
?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项
BC
为疑问句语序,排除。故选:A。【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。C
三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。17.【分析】本文主要讲述了在飞机上一名乘客对空姐的服务由不满意到满意的转变过程。水)可知,此处选
water。故选
B。water.(她忘了给他送水。)可知,应该空姐太忙了。故选
A。忘了给他送水,因此推测他没能按时吃药,因此选
on
time。故选
A。拒绝了,两句之间构成转折关系,因此选
but。故选
C。(5)名词辨析。A.train
火车;B.bus
汽车;C.plane
飞机。根据语境可知,此处选
plane。句意:在接下来的几个小时里,在飞机上,每次空姐经过这个乘客,她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。故选
C。(6)副词辨析。A.always
总是;B.never从不;C.often经常。根据上文,空姐想起来了,急忙给乘客端了一杯水,他都拒绝了,再结合
But(但是)可知,乘客再也没有注意她,因此选
never。故选
B。(7)短语辨析。A.get
off
下车、动身;B.get
on
上车;C.get
into
进入。根据
Off
the
plane(下了飞机)可知,逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节
完形填空(共
10
题;每题
1.5
分,满分
15
分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的
A、B
、18.【分析】本文主要介绍了水下世界和非洲野生动物园的相关信息。【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.medicine
药;B.water水;C.cup杯子。根据
heneededacupofwater(他需要一杯点外,每天开放。)可知星期三孩子不能去水下世界,故选
B。(2)形容词辨析。A.busy
忙碌的;B.tired
疲惫的;C.excited
兴奋的。根据
that
she
forgot
to
send
him
the着两个孩子参观动物园,他们应该支付
35
美元。故选
C。(3)短语辨析。A.ontime
按时;B.at
times
有时候;C.allthetime
一直。根据上文可知,空姐太忙了以至于她最佳答案。(4)连词辨析。A.and
并且;B.Or
否则;C.but
但是。根据句意,空姐想起来了,急忙给乘客端了一杯水,他乘客下飞机了。故选
A。(8)形容词辨析。A.happy开心的;B.nervous
紧张的;C.relaxed
放松的。根据
Shewas
afraidthatthepassengerwouldn't
write
down
good
words(她害怕乘客不会写下好听的话)可知,她很紧张。故选
B。(9)动词辨析。A.opened
打开;B.closed
关闭;C.lost丢失。根据
for
the
passenger
wrote(因为乘客写道)可知,可知空姐打开了小册子。故选
A。(10)动词辨析。A.advising建议;B.telling
告诉;C.asking
问。根据
whether
Ineedhelpornotfortwelvetimesin
all.(在飞机上,你一共有
12
次问我需不需要帮助。)可知,此处选
asking。故选
C。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法Ⅲ.阅读技能(共三节,满分
50)第一节
阅读选择(共
15
题;每题
2
分,满分
30
分)阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据
Openevery
dayexcept
Wednesday8
a.m.﹣4p.m.(除星期三上午
8点至下午
4(2)数字计算题。根据$25
for
2
people
$35
for
4
people(2
人
25
美元、4
人
35
美元)可知如果李夫妇带【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定19.【分析】本文主要介绍了两种药物。【解答】细节理解题。(1)根据
MedicineA
AntibioticCream
Use
onskinonly.(药物
A
抗生素药膏
仅在皮肤上使用)可知,你可以在皮肤上涂抗生素药膏。故选
B。(2)根据Medicine
B
PainkillerTablet
Uses:tablets
to
treat
headache,muscle(肌肉)painsof
thecommon
cold.(药物
B
止痛片
用途:用于治疗头疼、肌肉酸痛的普通感冒片。)可知,止痛片可以用于治疗头疼。故选
C。(3)根据
Antibiotic
Cream
Keep
at
room
temperature.(抗生素膏
室温保存)及
Painkiller
Tablet
Keep
at
roomtemperature.(止痛片
室温保存)可知,这两种药都应室温保存。故选
B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。20.【分析】文章主要讲的是江梦南六个月大时因为药物而失聪,她的父母教她学习发音和读唇,通过努力,她最终被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据
Jiang
Mengnanwas
bornin1992
inMangshan,Chenzhou.(江梦南一九九二年出生在郴州芒山。)可知江梦南出生于
1992
年。故选
C。the
doctorssaidthey
couldn't
cureher.(三个月后被诊断出两只耳朵严重失聪,医生说不能﹣﹣﹣。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词
cure
的意思应为:治愈。故选
B。(聋哑人)
all
her
life.(她的父母都是老师,不希望他们可爱的女儿一辈子都是个聋子。)可知江梦南的父亲是老师。故选
B。(4)推理判断题。根据
At
last,they
decided
to
teach
her
vocalization(发声)
and
lipreading(唇语).In
this意志坚强,工作努力,完全改变了她的人生。)以及
Jiang
Mengnan
can't
be
a
doctor
because
of
her
hearing
loss,类型》一书感兴趣。故选
B。(2)词义猜测题。根据
Three
months
later,she
was
diagnosed(诊断)
withheavyloss
of
hearing
in
twoearsand能会死亡。)可知,B
型血的人不能接受
A
型血。故选
A。(3)细节理解题。根据
Her
parents,who
are
both
teachers,didn't
want
their
lovely
daughter
to
be
a
deafmuteway,Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers,thoughitwasalongand
hard第二节
语篇补全(共
5
题;每题
2
分,满分
10
分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳process.(最后,他们决定教她发声和唇语,这样,梦南学会了理解别人,甚至学会了与别人交谈,虽然这是选项。一个漫长而艰难的过程。)可推断出
A
选项:"江梦南学会了发声和唇语"表述正确。故选
A。22.【分析】短文讲了互联网在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。详细地介绍了互联网的三个主要优势。(5)推理判断题。根据
She
is
so
strong﹣willedandhard﹣workingthat
she
haschangedherlifecompletely.(她butshe
wantstohelppeoplewith
illness,so
shechosePharmacyashermajor(专业).(江梦南因为听力受损不能当医生,但是她想帮助有病的人,所以她选择了药剂学作为她的专业。)可推断出江梦南是一个乐于助人,工作努力,意志坚强的人。故选
C。【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。21.【分析】本文主要介绍了三个人对血型的研究和发现。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据
In
1901,Karl
Landsteiner,an
Austrian
scientist,discovered
that
there
are
four
typesof
blood.(1901
年,奥地利科学家
Karl
Landsteiner
发现有四种血型。)故选
B。并
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