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2022

年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷I.听力技能(共两节,满分

20)第一节

对话理解(共

16

题;每题

1

分,满分

16

分)听下面的对话,从题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题

5

秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出

5

秒钟的作答时间。1.(5

分)听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答问题。(1)Whatcan'tPeterdoin

class?A.B.C.(2)What'sBob'sfavorite

invention?A.B.C.(3)WhenisAmy's

birthday?A.OnMay

1st.B.OnMay

16th.C.OnOctober

16th.(4)HowoftendoesJackdoeye

exercises?A.Oncea

day.B.Twicea

day.C.Threetimesa

day.(5)WhatkindofmusicdoesScott'smother

like?A.Pop

music.B.Country

music.C.Folk

music.2.(2

分)听第六段对话,回答问题。(1)WhatsubjectdoesMr.Brown

teach?A.English.B.Math.C.Science.(2)WhydoesTonylikeMr.Brown

best?Becausehe's

patient.Becausehe's

friendly.C.Becausehe's

funny.3.(3

分)听第七段对话,回答问题。(1)Whereisthe

bookstore?A.OnLongStreet,behindthe

hotel.B.OnGreenStreet,nexttothe

bank.C.OnLongStreet,nexttothe

bank.(2)Howfaristhe

bookstore?A.2

kilometers.B.3

kilometers.C.4

kilometers.(3)Howwillthewomangotothe

bookstore?A.By

bike.B.On

foot.C.By

bus.4.(3

分)听第八段对话,回答问题。(1)WhenwillTomgototheoldpeople's

home?A.This

Friday.B.This

Saturday.C.This

Sunday.(2)WhatwillLucydoattheoldpeople's

home?A.Shewill

sing.B.Shewill

dance.C.Shewilldraw

pictures.(3)Wherewillthey

meet?A.Atthegateofthe

park.B.Atthegateofthe

school.C.Atthegateoftheoldpeople's

home.5.(3

分)听第九段对话,回答问题。(1)Whois

Cindy?A.Bill's

cousin.B.Helen's

cousin.C.Helen's

friend.(2)Whenwillthetrain

arrive?A.At7:30this

morning.B.At7:00this

evening.C.At7:30this

evening.(3)WhatdoesCindylook

like?A.Shehasshortcurly

hair.B.Shehaslongcurly

hair.C.Shehaslongstraight

hair.第二节

短文理解(共

4

题;每题

1分,满分

4

分)你将听到一篇短文,

短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题

5

秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出

5

秒钟的作答时间。6.(4

分)(1)What

was

the

weather

like?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.(2)HowlongdidittakeErictogotoShazhou

Village?A.30

minutes.B.60

minutes.C.90

minutes.(3)WhatdidEricdoatShazhou

Museum?A.Hehad

lunch.B.Heplayed

games.C.Helistenedtosome

stories.(4)HowwasEric'sschool

trip?A.Boring.B.Educational.C.Relaxing.II.知识运用(共两节,满分

25)第一节

单项填空(共

10

题;每题

1

分,满分

10

分)从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7.(1

分)﹣

When

did

twenty﹣fourthBeijingWinterOlympicGamestake

place?﹣On

February

4,2022.( )A.a B.an8.(1

分)﹣

Hurryup,or

wewill

miss

theschoolbus.C.the﹣Don't

worry.We

have

time.( )A.few B.little C.a

little9.(1

分)About

ofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.(A.two

fifths B.second

five)C.second

fifths10.(1

分)﹣

ThesongTogether

for

aSharedFuture

isvery

popular

now.C.liked﹣

That's

forsure!Both

the

young

and

the

old

it.(

)A.likes B.like11.(1

分)﹣

Isyour

fatherathome,Jill?﹣

No.He

his

car

outside.(

)A.was

washingB.will

washC.is

washing12.(1

分)Remember

thelightwhen

you

leave

theclassroom.(

)A.turnoff B.toturn

offC.turning

off13.(1

分)﹣

Doyouknowthewoman

isgivingalessoninspace

now?﹣Ofcourse.Sheis

WangYaping.( )A.which

B.whom

C.who14.(1

分)A

newsupermarket

onCenterStreet

next

year.( )A.was

built B.willbe

builtC.is

built15.(1

分)﹣

Look!Jeffis

helping

a

blind

man

crossthe

road.﹣

helpful

he

is!Weshouldlearn

from

him.(

)A.How B.What16.(1

分)﹣

Haveyoudecided

on

vacation?C.What

a﹣Notyet.Ourvacationistwo

weeks

away.( )A.whereyouwillgo B.wherewillyou

goC.howwillyou

go第二节

完形填空(共

10

题;每题

1.5

分,满分

15

分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的

A、B

、C

三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。17.(15

分)Apassenger

told

an

air

hostess

(空姐)

that

he

needed

a

cup

of

water

to

take

his

medicine

when

theplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbring

himthe(1)

inten

minutes.Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,theairhostess

wasso(2)

that

sheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerdidn'ttake

his

medicine(3)

.Another

ten

minutes

passed.The

air

hostess

remembered

it

and

hurried

over

to

the

passenger

with

a

cup

of

water,(4)

herefused

it.Inthefollowinghourson

the

(5)

,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.But

the

passenger(6)

paidattentiontoher

again.Whenhewas

goingto(7)

theplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthe

passengers'booklet(小册子).She

was

very(8)

.Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords,butwithasmileshegaveitto

him.Offtheplane,theair

hostess(9)

thebooklet,andsmiledhappily,forthepassengerwrote,"Ontheflight,youkept(10)

mewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincere

smiles?"That'sright!Whocanrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmilesfroma

person?(1)A.medicine(2)A.busy(3)A.on

timeB.waterB.tiredB.at

timesC.cupC.excitedC.allthe

time(4)A.andB.orC.but(5)A.trainB.busC.plane(6)A.alwaysB.neverC.often(7)A.get

offB.get

onC.get

into(8)A.happyB.nervousC.relaxed(9)A.openedB.closedC.lost(10)A.advisingB.tellingC.askingⅢ.阅读技能(共三节,满分

50)第一节

阅读选择(共

15

题;每题

2

分,满分

30

分)阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。18.(4

分)阅读下面的图表,完成问题。UNDERWATER

WORLDSpecial

ShowsAFRICANSAFARI

PARKADrive﹣through

ZooWatchadolphin

showGuessthenamesof

animalsDriveinyourowncarortakethespecial

trainSeelions,giraffes,

zebrasandelephantswithout

cagesFebruary15th﹣March

15thForchildren5oroverandtheir

parentsOpeneveryday9a.m.﹣4

p.m.$25for2people$35for4

peopleOpeneverydayexceptWednesday8a.m.﹣4

p.m.(1)A

kidcan'tgo

to

theUnderwaterWorld

on

.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Saturday(2)IfMr.andMrs.Livisitthe

zoowiththeirtwo

children,theyshould

pay

.A.

$25B.

$60C.

$3519.(6

分)阅读下面的图表,完成问题。Medicine

AAntibioticCreamUses:cream

totreatpain

andinfection(感染)

ofsmallcutsand

burns

onthe

skin.warningsUseonskin

only.Donot

eat.Keepatroom

temperature.Howto

useOnlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2or

older.Cleanthecutor

burn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesa

day.Medicine

BPainkiller

TabletUses:tablets

totreatheadache,muscle(肌肉)

pains

ofthecommoncold.WarningsKeepatroom

temperature.Don'ttakemorethantwotabletsatone

time.Howto

takeForadultsandchildrenaged12orolder:take1tabletevery4to6hours.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24

hours.(1)Whichmedicinecanyouputonyourskinaccordingtothe

chart?

A.Painkiller

Tablet.B.Antibiotic

Cream.C.Vitamin

E.(2)PainkillerTablet

can

be

used

totreat

.A.toothacheB.stomachacheC.headache(3)WhatdoAntibioticCreamandPainkillerTablethavein

common?

A.Theycanbetakenwith

water.B.Theyshouldbekeptatroom

temperature.C.Theycanbeusedafterthecutshavebeen

cleaned.20.(10分)JiangMengnan,agirlfromChenzhou,Hunan,receivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAward

for2021.JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan,Chenzhou.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shewasfound

unabledaughtertobeadeafmute(聋哑人)

allherlife.Inordertomake

thegirl

speak,they

tried

allpossibleways.Atlast,they

decidedtoteachher

vocalization(发声)

andlipreading(唇语).Inthis

way,Mengnan

learnedto

understandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers,thoughitwasalongandhard

process.tospeak.Threemonthslater,shewas

diagnosed(诊断)

with

heavy

lossof

hearing

in

two

ears

and

the

doctorssaidB.A

teacher.theycouldn'tcure

her.C.An

engineer.Sincethen,JiangMengnan'sworldhasbeensilent.Herparents,whoarebothteachers,didn'twanttheir

lovelyB.JiangMengnanwasfoundunabletospeakattheageof

six.Withhergreatefforts,JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly.In2011,she

gotintoJilinUniversityandin2018shebecameaDoctorofSchoolofLifeSciences,TsinghuaUniversity.Sheis

sostrong﹣willedandhard﹣workingthatshehaschangedherlife

completely.Jiang

Mengnan

can't

be

a

doctor

because

of

her

hearing

loss,but

she

wants

to

help

people

with

illness,so

sheC.In

1992.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cure"probablymeanin

Chinese?

A.关心B.治愈C.解决(3)WhatisJiangMengnan's

father?

A.A

doctor.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage?

A.JiangMengnanlearntvocalizationand

lipreading.C.In2021JiangMengnangotintoJilinUniversity.chosePharmacy

as

her

major(专业).Thoughshe

is

disabled,she

hasdone

what

common

peoplecan't

do.Her

storyB.outgoing,smartand

beautifulmakesusbelievethesaying,"Wherethereisawill,thereisa

way."C.helpful,hard﹣workingand

strong﹣willed(1)WhenwasJiangMengnan

born?

A.In

1990.B.In

1991.21.(10

分)In

1901,Karl

Landsteiner,an

Austrian

scientist,discovered

that

there

are

four

types

of

blood.These

four(5)From

the

passage

we

know

thatJiangMengnanis

.A.humorous,lovelyand

activebloodtypesarenamedA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommon

aroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAblood

aregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobably

die.In

1927,a

Japanese

doctor,Furukawa

Takeji,did

a

research

and

found

that

people

with

different

blood

typesalso

have

different

personalities

性格)

.He

said

that

people

with

type

A

blood

are

usually

calm

and

serious

;people

with

type

B

blood

are

curious(

好奇的),cheerful,and

outgoing;people

with

type

O

blood

are

generous(慷慨的)

and

honest;whilethosewithtype

ABblood

are

often

caring,creativeandcareful.More

recently

,a

doctor

in

the

United

States

wrote

a

book

that

connects

blood

types

with

what

people

eat.Forexample,his

book

suggests

people

with

type

O

blood

should

eat

more

meat

and

less

bread

and

people

with

type

AA.Thetypesof

blood.bloodshouldeatmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenpopularwithpeoplewhowantto

loseweight.However,Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthatifapersonwantstoloseweighteasily,hehadbettereatfood

thatmatcheshisbloodtype.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinother

ways,too.(1)KarlLandsteiner

discovered

that

.A.therearefourtypesof

personalitiesB.bloodisdividedintofour

typesC.bloodtypesareconnectedwithwhatpeople

eat(2)WheredidFurukawaTakejicome

from?

A.Japan.B.America.C.Austria.(3)WhatkindofpeoplearemoreinterestedinEatRightforYour

Type?

A.PeoplewithtypeB

blood.B.Peoplewhoaretoo

heavy.C.Peoplewhoare

thin.(4)From

the

passage

wecaninfer(推断)

that

.A.peoplewithtypeBbloodcan'tbegiventypeA

bloodB.peoplewithtypeABbloodarecalmand

honestC.peoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmorevegetablesandless

bread(5)Whatisthepassagemainly

about?

B.Bloodtypesand

personalities.C.Threemen'sdiscoveriesorresearchaboutblood

types.第二节

语篇补全(共

5

题;每题

2

分,满分

10

分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。22.(10分)Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,

theInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.PeoplemaysometimesfeelitdifficulttogowithouttheInternet.

(1)

Firstly,theInternetprovidesagreatdealof

information.

(2)

Forexample,youcanget

informationfrom

food

to

clothes,from

travel

to

study......In

the

time

you

spend

in

looking

for

a

book

in

the

library,you

can

getwhatyouwantwithjustaclickofthemouseandatouchofthe

button.Secondly,(3)

You

needn't

go

to

real

stores

to

buy

everything.You

can

order

and

enjoy

your

dinnerwithoutgoingtotherestaurant.Youcanevenhaveameetingat

home.TheInternetalsohelpssetupandkeepsocialrelationships.Nowadays,peoplemayeasilyconnecteachother

byWechat.(4)

Don'tworry,addthe

related(相关的)

peopleintoa

Wechatgroup

anddiscuss

yourplan.However

if

you

don't

use

the

Internet

properly

and

reasonably

it

will

have

bad

effects

on

your

life.Forexample,

(5)

SurfingtheInternettoomuchisalsobadforpeople'shealth.SobeagoodInternetuser

andmakefulluseoftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuchfrom

it.A.Wanttoorganizean

activity?B.WiththehelpoftheInternet,youcansearchfor

everything.C.someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesanddon'tgoto

school.D.Herearethreemainadvantagesofthe

Internet.E.theInternetmakesourlifemuch

easier.第三节

回答问题(共

5

题;每题

2

分,满分

10

分)阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。23

.(

10

My

friend's

eight

year

old

daughter

Mary

used

to

stay

with

her

grandparents

in

thecountryside.Recentlyherparentsbroughthertotowntolivewiththem.Wildanduneducated,Marywoulduserude

ordirty

words

whenshe

wasangry.Sometimessherolled

ontheground

which

shocked

allpeoplearound.Mary's

parents

tried

to

tame(驯服)

her

by

beating

and

kicking,but

it

didn't

work.Finally

they

becamecompletelydisappointedwith

her.Onedaytheirnext﹣doorneighbor,awomanteacher,gaveMaryabeautifulsnow﹣whitedress.Itcaught

Mary'seyesrightawayandmadethemshine

brightly.Mary

put

on

the

dress

and

became

quite

another

person.She

no

longer

abused(骂人)

or

hit

others.She

didn'trollonthefloor,either.Sheknewthatrunningwildlywasnotsuitableforagirlinsuchabeautiful

dress.A:(3)

.Therearesometomatoes,potatoesand

carrots.Since

then,Mary

has

changed

a

lot.And

now

she

is

gentle,tidy

and

lovely.Her

parents

are

quite

satisfied

withher.it,forgetitorgiveit

up.(1)Howoldis

Mary?(2)WhatwouldMarydowhenshewas

angry?(3)WhogaveMarythebeautiful

dress?(4)DidMarystillrollontheflooraftersheputonherbeautifuldress?(5)WhatisMarylike

now?IV.写作技能(共三节,满分

35)第一节

完成对话(共

5

题;每题

2

,满分

10分)通读下面的对话然后根据上下文补全对话。24.(10

分)A:Hello,House

ofDumplings.(1)

?B:Yes,please.Iwanttoordersome

dumplings.A:(2)

?B:I'dlikesomebeefdumplings.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeef

dumplings?B:Good.I'dlike15beefdumplingswith

carrots.A:Allright.What

else?Perhapseveryonehasabeautifuldresshiddensomewhereinhisorherheart.However,heorshemaynot

realizeB:Umm...alargebowloftomato

soup,please.A:OK.15

beef

dumplingswith

carrotsand

a

large

bowl

of

tomatosoup.That'llbe

35

yuan.(4)

?B:20Bridge

Street.A:OK.Youmaywaitforhalfan

hour.B:Itdoesn'tmatter.Seeyou

then.A:(5)

.第二节

短文填空(共

10

题;每题

1

分,满分

10

分)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每空一词,每词限用一次)。25.(10

分)heifgoholeenoughanotherstronginrepair

adviceOnce

upon

a

time,there

was

a

shepherd.He

kept

many

sheep.

(1)

the

day

time,he

herded

(放牧)them

outside;at

night,hedrove

themintothesheepfold(羊圈)

whichwasenclosed

bydry

grassand

pegs.Onemorning,the

shepherd

(2)

to

herd

the

sheep

and

found

one

sheep

lost.He

then

found

that

thesheepfold

had

been

broken

and

there

was

a

big

(3)

.

"The

wolf

must

have

stolen

the

sheep

through

thehole."Hethought.

"You'd

better(4)

the

sheepfold

and

mend

the

hole

as

soon

as

possible."

The

neighborThe

next

morning,

he

went

to

herd

and

found

6

)sheep

lost.

"The

wolf

had

done

it

again!"

Theadvisedhim."Thesheephasbeenlost.It'snouserepairingthesheepfold."Hedidn'ttaketheneighbor's

kind短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;(5)

.词数:80

左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);shepherdwasveryangry.Butthistime,heregrettednot

taking

(7) neighbor's

advice

and

not

taking

actionintime.Hemendedtheholesoon,andmadethewhole

sheepfold

(8)

thanbefore.Fromthenon,his

sheepdidn'tgetstolenany

more.Boysand

girls,Theshepherdwassmart(

9

to

prevent

sheep

from

being

stolen

by

mending

the

hole

of

thesheepfold.Whatwould

you

do(10)

youmadeamistakeordidsomethingwrong?Dosomethingtomake

itup,justasthesayinggoes,"Betterlatethan

never!"第三节

书面表达(共

1

题;满分

15

分)26.(15

分)近段时间,某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课,影响了学习。为此,学生会主席李华准备利用

EnglishBroadcast

时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼,以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示,为他准备一份英语发言稿。现象因感冒不能上课,影响了学习建议生活习惯健康饮食……加强锻炼保证睡眠……其他参加体育活动……期望……参考词汇:affect

vt.影响要求:(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。WelcometoourEnglishBroadcast!I'mLiHua,thechairmanofStudents'

Union.

That'sall!Thanksforyour

listening!2022

年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题

5

秒钟:听完后,6.【分析】略I.听力技能(共两节,满分

20)第一节

对话理解(共

16

题;每题

1

分,满分

16

分)听下面的对话,从题中所各小题将给出

5

秒钟的作答时间。1.【分析】略【解答】CBCBA【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】CAC【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】BC

B【点评】略在每小题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题

5

秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出

5

秒钟的作答时间。【解答】ACCB9.【分析】我的同学中大约有五分二的人周末帮助父母做家务。第二节

短文理解(共

4题;每题

1分,满分

4分)你将听到一篇短文,

短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容,【点评】略II.知识运用(共两节,满分

25)第一节

单项填空(共

10

题;每题

1

分,满分

10

分)从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7.【分析】﹣﹣第二十四届北京冬奥会是什么时候举行的?﹣﹣2022

2

4

日。【解答】冠词分为定冠词

the,不定冠词

a/an

和零冠词,the

表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用

the,球类,棋类前面不加

the,乐器前面要加

the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加

the;a

、an

是不定冠词,表示泛指,都表示一个,a

用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知,此处表示的是特指第二十四届北京冬奥会,因此用定冠词

the。故选:C。【点评】掌握冠词的用法,根据关键词和句意,得出正确答案。8.【分析】﹣﹣快点,否则我们会赶不上校车的。﹣﹣别担心。我们有一点时间。【解答】few

几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a

little

一点,修饰不可数名词。这里修饰不可数名词

time"时间",A

不正确。根据"别担心。"可知,应该有"一点"时间。B

不符合。故选:C。【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。【解答】本题考查分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子>1

时,分母用复数。根据这个规则只有

A

是正确的,意思是五分之二。故选:A。【点评】牢记分数的用法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子>1

时,分母用复数。10.【分析】﹣﹣《一起向未来》这首歌现在很流行。﹣﹣那是肯定的!年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。【解答】likes第三人称单数形式;like喜欢,动词原形;liked过去式。主语"年轻人和老年人"复数,一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形

like。故选:B。【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变化,结合语境,选择正确答案。11.【分析】﹣

你父亲在家吗,吉尔?﹣

不。他正在外面洗车。【点评】关注相应的时态的时间标志词,再结合选项加以判断。【解答】Isyourfatherathome,Jill?根据问句意思"你父亲在家吗,吉尔?"

,结合选项可知答语句意为"

他正在外面洗车"。故此答语时态为现在进行时态,其构成是:am/is/are+doing。主语

he是单数形式,故

be动词用

is。故选:C。【点评】此题考查现在进行时态,解答时要根据语境,并结合题干关键信息,分析动作发生的时态,方能正确作答。12.【分析】记住当你离开教室时要关灯。【解答】动词

remember有两种用法:remembertodosth.记住要去做某事;rememberdoingsth.记得做过了某事;结合语境可知,叮嘱对方记住要关灯,所以要用

remember

to

do

srh.结构。故选:B。【点评】掌握不定式的固定搭配,结合句意和句子结构选择恰当的一项。13.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认识正在太空给大家上课的那位女士吗?﹣﹣﹣当然认识。她是王亚平。【解答】句子的先行词是

thewoman,指"人",所以先排除选项

A,在从句中充当主语成分。B

选项中的

whom只能用于先行词充当宾语时。故选:C。【点评】首先要确定定语从句的先行词,然后根据先行词以及引导词在定语从句作的成分,最终做出正确选择。14.【分析】明年有一个新的超市将要在中心街道修建而成。【解答】A

一般过去时的被动语态;B

一般将来时的被动语态;C

一般现在时的被动语态;根据句中的时间标志词

next

year

可知应该使用一般将来时态。故选:B。15.【分析】﹣看!杰夫正在帮助一个盲人过马路。﹣他真是乐于助人!我们应该向他学习。【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how

修饰形容词/副词,语境中

helpful

是形容词,主语是

he,系动词是

is,句型结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语动词!故选:A。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。16.【分析】﹣

你决定去哪里度假了吗?﹣

还没有。我们的假期还有两周。【解答】根据题干

"Haveyoudecided

?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项

BC

为疑问句语序,排除。故选:A。【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。C

三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。17.【分析】本文主要讲述了在飞机上一名乘客对空姐的服务由不满意到满意的转变过程。水)可知,此处选

water。故选

B。water.(她忘了给他送水。)可知,应该空姐太忙了。故选

A。忘了给他送水,因此推测他没能按时吃药,因此选

on

time。故选

A。拒绝了,两句之间构成转折关系,因此选

but。故选

C。(5)名词辨析。A.train

火车;B.bus

汽车;C.plane

飞机。根据语境可知,此处选

plane。句意:在接下来的几个小时里,在飞机上,每次空姐经过这个乘客,她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。故选

C。(6)副词辨析。A.always

总是;B.never从不;C.often经常。根据上文,空姐想起来了,急忙给乘客端了一杯水,他都拒绝了,再结合

But(但是)可知,乘客再也没有注意她,因此选

never。故选

B。(7)短语辨析。A.get

off

下车、动身;B.get

on

上车;C.get

into

进入。根据

Off

the

plane(下了飞机)可知,逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节

完形填空(共

10

题;每题

1.5

分,满分

15

分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的

A、B

、18.【分析】本文主要介绍了水下世界和非洲野生动物园的相关信息。【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.medicine

药;B.water水;C.cup杯子。根据

heneededacupofwater(他需要一杯点外,每天开放。)可知星期三孩子不能去水下世界,故选

B。(2)形容词辨析。A.busy

忙碌的;B.tired

疲惫的;C.excited

兴奋的。根据

that

she

forgot

to

send

him

the着两个孩子参观动物园,他们应该支付

35

美元。故选

C。(3)短语辨析。A.ontime

按时;B.at

times

有时候;C.allthetime

一直。根据上文可知,空姐太忙了以至于她最佳答案。(4)连词辨析。A.and

并且;B.Or

否则;C.but

但是。根据句意,空姐想起来了,急忙给乘客端了一杯水,他乘客下飞机了。故选

A。(8)形容词辨析。A.happy开心的;B.nervous

紧张的;C.relaxed

放松的。根据

Shewas

afraidthatthepassengerwouldn't

write

down

good

words(她害怕乘客不会写下好听的话)可知,她很紧张。故选

B。(9)动词辨析。A.opened

打开;B.closed

关闭;C.lost丢失。根据

for

the

passenger

wrote(因为乘客写道)可知,可知空姐打开了小册子。故选

A。(10)动词辨析。A.advising建议;B.telling

告诉;C.asking

问。根据

whether

Ineedhelpornotfortwelvetimesin

all.(在飞机上,你一共有

12

次问我需不需要帮助。)可知,此处选

asking。故选

C。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法Ⅲ.阅读技能(共三节,满分

50)第一节

阅读选择(共

15

题;每题

2

分,满分

30

分)阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据

Openevery

dayexcept

Wednesday8

a.m.﹣4p.m.(除星期三上午

8点至下午

4(2)数字计算题。根据$25

for

2

people

$35

for

4

people(2

25

美元、4

35

美元)可知如果李夫妇带【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定19.【分析】本文主要介绍了两种药物。【解答】细节理解题。(1)根据

MedicineA

AntibioticCream

Use

onskinonly.(药物

A

抗生素药膏

仅在皮肤上使用)可知,你可以在皮肤上涂抗生素药膏。故选

B。(2)根据Medicine

B

PainkillerTablet

Uses:tablets

to

treat

headache,muscle(肌肉)painsof

thecommon

cold.(药物

B

止痛片

用途:用于治疗头疼、肌肉酸痛的普通感冒片。)可知,止痛片可以用于治疗头疼。故选

C。(3)根据

Antibiotic

Cream

Keep

at

room

temperature.(抗生素膏

室温保存)及

Painkiller

Tablet

Keep

at

roomtemperature.(止痛片

室温保存)可知,这两种药都应室温保存。故选

B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。20.【分析】文章主要讲的是江梦南六个月大时因为药物而失聪,她的父母教她学习发音和读唇,通过努力,她最终被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据

Jiang

Mengnanwas

bornin1992

inMangshan,Chenzhou.(江梦南一九九二年出生在郴州芒山。)可知江梦南出生于

1992

年。故选

C。the

doctorssaidthey

couldn't

cureher.(三个月后被诊断出两只耳朵严重失聪,医生说不能﹣﹣﹣。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词

cure

的意思应为:治愈。故选

B。(聋哑人)

all

her

life.(她的父母都是老师,不希望他们可爱的女儿一辈子都是个聋子。)可知江梦南的父亲是老师。故选

B。(4)推理判断题。根据

At

last,they

decided

to

teach

her

vocalization(发声)

and

lipreading(唇语).In

this意志坚强,工作努力,完全改变了她的人生。)以及

Jiang

Mengnan

can't

be

a

doctor

because

of

her

hearing

loss,类型》一书感兴趣。故选

B。(2)词义猜测题。根据

Three

months

later,she

was

diagnosed(诊断)

withheavyloss

of

hearing

in

twoearsand能会死亡。)可知,B

型血的人不能接受

A

型血。故选

A。(3)细节理解题。根据

Her

parents,who

are

both

teachers,didn't

want

their

lovely

daughter

to

be

a

deafmuteway,Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers,thoughitwasalongand

hard第二节

语篇补全(共

5

题;每题

2

分,满分

10

分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳process.(最后,他们决定教她发声和唇语,这样,梦南学会了理解别人,甚至学会了与别人交谈,虽然这是选项。一个漫长而艰难的过程。)可推断出

A

选项:"江梦南学会了发声和唇语"表述正确。故选

A。22.【分析】短文讲了互联网在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。详细地介绍了互联网的三个主要优势。(5)推理判断题。根据

She

is

so

strong﹣willedandhard﹣workingthat

she

haschangedherlifecompletely.(她butshe

wantstohelppeoplewith

illness,so

shechosePharmacyashermajor(专业).(江梦南因为听力受损不能当医生,但是她想帮助有病的人,所以她选择了药剂学作为她的专业。)可推断出江梦南是一个乐于助人,工作努力,意志坚强的人。故选

C。【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。21.【分析】本文主要介绍了三个人对血型的研究和发现。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据

In

1901,Karl

Landsteiner,an

Austrian

scientist,discovered

that

there

are

four

typesof

blood.(1901

年,奥地利科学家

Karl

Landsteiner

发现有四种血型。)故选

B。并

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