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2022

年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷第一部分

听力(共四节,满分

25)第一节(共

5

题;每题

1

分,满分

5

分)根据你所听到的句子,从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有

4

秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.(5

分)(1)A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyou

do?C.That's

OK.(2)A.Heisfrom

China.B.Heis

forty.C.Heisa

doctor.(3)A.Speaking.B.I'm

Michael.C.Yes,you

can.(4)A.My

pleasure.B.You'dbetter

not.C.Never

mind.(5)A.Haveagood

trip!B.Wishyou

success!C.Youareso

clever!第二节(共

5

题;每题

1

分,满分

5

分)听

5

段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有

5

秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。2.(5

分)(1)How

much

is

the

white

T﹣shit?A.¥150.B.¥120.C.¥270.(2)WhatisSallygoingtodothis

weekend?A.Todosome

housework.B.Todosome

homework.C.Todosomefarm

work.How'stheweather

tomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.WhereisLantian

Hotel?A.OnQiuzhi

Street.B.Nearthe

bank.C.Nearthe

park.(5)What'sHelen'shobby

now?A.Drawing.B.Collecting

dolls.C.Playing

chess.第三节(共

5

题;每题

1.5

分,满分

7.5

分)听两段长对话,每段对话后分别有几个小题,从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。3.(3

分)听第

11

段材料,回答问题。听之前你有

5

秒钟时间阅读相关问题,听完后你有

5

秒钟时间作答。(1)What'swrongwiththeyoung

man?A.Hehasa

backache.B.Hehasa

fever.C.Hehasthe

flu.(2)Wheredoestheconversation

happen?A.Ina

hospital.B.Ina

school.C.Ina

hotel.4.(4.5

分)听第

12

段材料,回答问题。听之前你有

5

秒钟时间阅读相关问题,听完后你有

5

秒钟时间作答。(1)WhendidMichaelwatchthe

movie?A.Last

week.B.Last

night.C.Last

Sunday.(2)What'sthemovie

about?A.Lifeinthe

future.B.An

alien.C.Lifeon

Earth.(3)Howdopeopletravelinthe

movie?A.By

ship.B.By

spaceship.C.By

plane.第四节(共

5

题;每小题

1.5

分,满分

7.5

分)听短文,根据短文内容,从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有

15

秒钟时间阅读相关问题,听完后你有10

秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。5.(7.5

分)(1)How

old

is

Jack?A.13.B.14.C.15.(2)WhatpresentdidJacklike

best?A.The

cap.B.The

football.C.The

bike.(3)Whattimedidtheyleavetheswimmingpool

probably?A.At4:30

p.m.B.At2:30

p.m.C.At9:00

p.m.(4)Whodancedtodiscoatthe

party?A.Tom.B.Judy.C.Maria.(5)Wherewasthebirthday

cake?A.Intheswimming

pool.B.Intheliving

room.C.Inthe

kitchen.第二部分

语言运用(共四节,

满分

30)第一节(共

10

题;每题

0.5分,满分

5.0

分)请从下列各题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中,选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。6.(.5

分)﹣Will

yousendme

e﹣mailwhenyougetto

Wuhan?﹣Of

course,Iwill.( )A.a B.an C.the7.(.5

分)There

somemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.( )A.is B.are C.be8.(.5

分)﹣

Dear,newterm

is

coming.I'veboughta

Chinese﹣Englishdictionaryfor

you.Thanks.Ithink

itis

tome.( )A.colorful B.helpful C.successful9.(.5分)Miss

Li

is

our

physics

teacher.She

teaches

P.E.as

well.()A.usB.weC.our10

.(.5

分)The

clever

boy

recitesomanypoemswhenhe

wasthree.( )A.might B.would C.could11.(.5

分)Maria

went

skating

withherfriends

in

thepark

a

sunnymorning.( )A.at B.in C.on12.(.5

分)Chinais

thefirst

nation

sentChang'eIVtothefarsideof

themoon.( )A.which B.that C.who13.(.5

分)﹣

isitfromyourhometothetrain

station?It'sabouttwo

kilometers

away.( )A.How

far B.Howlong C.Howoften14

.(

.5

分)

It's

good

to

help

the

people

in

need

to

thebusifnecessary.( )A.getup B.get

off C.get

well15.(.5分)﹣Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It'stoocoldoutside.

Youcan

doit!( )A.Certainly. B.You'dbetter

not.C.Ofcourse

not.第二节(共

10

题;每题

1

分,满分

10

分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.(10

分)Jane

wasa

young

girl.She

loved

toseethe

negative

sideoflife.Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato,an

egg(1)

twospoonsoftealeaves.Jane

was(2),andaskedherfather,"Doyouwantmeto

cook?""No,"herfather

said.Hethentookthree

pots

and(3)

somewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatoina

pot,egg

in(4)

oneandthetea

leavesinthethird

one."Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?"Janefeltpuzzledandasked."You'llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes,"saidherfather.Theimpatientdaughtertried

her

best(5)

foraround

15minutes.Now,he

placed

the

two

plates,one

with

the

potato

and

(6)withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontof

Jane.Janeasked,"Whatdoesitmeanfather?Idon'tunderstand!""Each

object

faced

similar

adversities(不幸),but

reacted(反应)(7)

.Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecamevery

hard

(8)

weputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangethewateritself,givingita

nicesmell.(9)

fantasticit

is!"Janeunderstoodthatwe

could

create(10)

neweven

whenweexperiencedadversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortea

leaves?(1)A.andB.butC.orD.while(2)A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprisedD.surprising(3)A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw(4)A.secondB.the

secondC.a

secondD.secondly(5)A.to

leaveB.to

lookC.to

payD.to

wait(6)A.otherB.the

otherC.anotherD.others(7)A.hardlyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.differently(8)A.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.until(9)A.HowB.WhatC.What

aD.How

much(10)A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything第三节(共

5

题;每题

1

分,满分

5

分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)17.(5

分)A.keepintouch

withB.asymbol

ofcouldn'thelp

jumpingbeconfident

aboutforthebetterF.unfortunatelyNomatterwhat

happens,we

should

ourselves.Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglish

haschanged

.)

The

boy

assoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner.(4)BingDwen

Dwenis

the2022BeijingWinterOlympics.(5)Nowadays,peopleof

all

ages

theirrelativesand

friendsby

Wechat.第四节(共

10

题;每题

1

分,满分

10

分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过

3

词)。18.(10分)WhenyouarewatchingTV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyare

famous.(1)

,haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealor

not?Inthepastfewyears,lots

ofstars(2)

(be)onTV

asspokesmen(代言人)

ofsomeproducts.People

spentmuchmoneyonthese

products,but(3)

(final),manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Many

peoplearen't(4)

(satisfy)

withthefamousactorsformakingtheadsafter

accidents.Whatare

the

public's(5)

(idea)aboutthefamous

peoplemakingadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityifthe

products

have(6)

(some)

problem?Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkit

wasn'tthe(7)

(star)

fault(过错),but

they

all

think

stars

should

give

out

the

moneythey

got

from

the

ads

to

the

charity

慈善机构)

.More

than

34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,or

theywill(8)

(punish).Soweshouldbemore(9)

(care)whenbuyingthingsadvertised(

做广告)

by

stars.We

must

find

what

these

things

arereally

like

instead(10)

listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakea

decision.第三部分

阅读理解(共两节,满分

40)第一节(共

15题;每题

2分,满分

30

分)从每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。19.(10

分)HongxingCommunityBulletinBoardFOR

RENTAbigapartmentforafamilyofthreePARTYApartyfortheoldinHongxingcommunitycenterfrom15:

00to¥9,800a

yearCallMrs.Liat010﹣865

1342fromMondayto

Friday.17:00on

Saturday.CallMr.Songtojoin

us!Tel:010﹣866

4506FOUNDAnIDcard,awallet,somebooksPleasecallMr.WangfromMondaytoFriday.Tel:010﹣856

7869COMEANDJOIN

USVolunteers for the disabledchildren's

homeAge:12and

aboveTime

16

00

17

00

everySaturdayTel:010﹣866

3258(

1

Which

phone

number

can

Nancy

call

if

she

wants

to

rent

anapartment?

A.010﹣856

7869B.010﹣865

1342C.010﹣866

3258D.010﹣866

4506(2)IfyoulostyourIDcard,you

cancall

.(3)Theparty

for

theoldwill

beheldin

.A.HongxingcommunitycenterB.abigapartmentC.thechildren's

homeD.theoldmen's

home(4)It's

15:30

onSaturday.Mrs.Zhao

can

.A.buysome

bookstakepartinthepartyforthe

oldrentan

apartmentgotothechildren'shome(5)Whatdoweknowaboutthe

volunteers?

Theyworktwicea

week.Theyspendtwohourson

Saturdays.An11﹣year﹣oldstudentcanbea

volunteer.Theyworkforthedisabled

children.20

.(

10

分)

Nagasaki

University

N.U.

in

Japan

will

no

longeracceptteacherswhosmoke.Itwantstocreateahealthierenvironmentforworkersandstudents.Theuniversity'spresidentS.Konosaid,"Ourjob

is

to

look

after

our

staff(职员).We

think

we

have

to

discouragethemfromsmoking."Headded,"TherewillbenosmokinganywhereintheuniversityfromAugust2022.What'smore,staffandstudentscan'ttakecigarettesintoanyareasoftheuniversityfromnext

year."N.U.'sno﹣smokingpolicyispartofatrendinJapanto

endsmoking

in

public.There

are

now

bans(禁令)

in

many

public

places,includingrestaurantsandbars.TherearemanyareasinTokyoandKyotowherepeoplecannotsmokeonthe

streets.ThenumberofpeoplewhosmokeinJapanisfalling.In1966,49%ofadultssmoked,including84%ofmen.Lastyear,18%ofadultssmoked,including28%ofmen.Manycompanieshavealsostartednotusingsmokers.OnecompanyinTokyoistryingtogetitsstafftogiveup

smoking.It

is

providing

extra

) daysoffforstaffmemberswhodonotsmoke.Severalmemberssoongaveupthe

habit.(1)N.U.refuses

smokers

tobe

teachers

inorder

to

.A.createahealthierenvironmentattractmorestudentsmakeitselfmorefamousreducethe

waste(2)IfyouworkatN.U.in

2023,you

inthe

school.canonlysmoke

somewherewillbeabletobuy

cigarettesshouldavoidtaking

cigaretteswillbeacceptedevenifyou

smoke(3)HowdoesthecompanyinTokyoencouragepeopletogiveupsmoking?

Bygivingmore

money.Byprovidingextradays

off.Byprovidingafree

trip.Bypraisingthem

orally.(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelast

paragraph?

Manycompanieshavestartedusing

smokers.Therearenosmokersin

Japan.ThenumberofthesmokersinJapanis

smaller.Halfofadultssmokedlast

year.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthe

article?

A.N.U.startstheno﹣smokingpolicy.B.Thestaffincompaniesgiveup

smoking.C.SmokingendsinTokyoand

Kyoto.D.Theno﹣smokingpolicyinJapanworkswell.21.(10

分)Recently,"cloud

tourism"

has

attracted

millions

of

peopleinChina."Cloudtourism"referstoanewformoftravelthatdependson

high

technologiessuch

as5

G

and

virtual

reality(虚拟现实).DuringtheMayDayHoliday,250millionpeopletookanonlinetourbylivestream(直播)

onTikTok(the

shortvideoapp),Taishan,apopularchannel,livestreamedthesunriseatthetopofMountTaionMay1standattracted330,000

views.China

Daily

made

a

survey

of

2

000

people

on

cloudtourism.Accordingtothesurveyresults,74.8%ofthemsaidthey

werewillingtotakeanonlinetourand59.7%saidtheyhadagoodonlinetravelingexperience."I

hate

large

crowds

and

long

queues(队列),which

make

meannoyed

whenvisitingmuseumsinperson,"saidWangBo,a

museumloverinBeijing."What'smore,'cloudtourism'helpscuttravelingcostandoffersmoretourist

attractions.""Cloudtourism"hasmadehugecontributionstothe

localdevelopmentandariseinsalesofculturalproductsafterlivestreamingshows,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.(1)Whatis"cloud

tourism"?

A.Anew

app.B.Anewwayof

travel.C.Anewtourist

attraction.D.Apopular

channel.(2)Howmanypeoplehadagoodonlinetraveling

experienceaccordingtoChinaDaily's

survey?

About

500.About

800.About

1,200.About

1,500.)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"annoyed"meaninParagraph4?

A.angryB.excitedC.relaxedD.uselessWherecanwereadthe

article?

Ina

poster.Ina

notice.Ina

novel.Ina

newspaper.(5)Whichofthefollowingabout"cloudtourism"is

WRONG?

Ithelpscuttraveling

cost.Itmakestouristattractionsmore

crowded.Itoffersmoretourist

attractions.Itincreasesthesalesofcultural

products.第二节(共

5

题;每题

2

分,满分

10

分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。22.(10

分)The

earthisour

home.Somethingswe

have

done

aregoodfortheearthwhilesomeare

bad.(1)

Wecanseemany

kindsofpollutionaroundus,especiallywater

pollution.Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometowngradually.Oneyearago,itwasavillagewithcleanriversand

beautifulmountains.

(2)

Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyand

smellterrible.Mostoffishinthewaterhavegoneandwecan'tswimintheriver.

(3)

Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings,sowhatshouldwedotoprotectandsave

it?(

4

Thegovernmentshouldpasslawsagainstwaterpollution.Second,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.Forexample,turnoffthetapsintime.Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.(

5

Last,let'strytospreadthemessageaboutprotectingandsavingwater.Makemorepeoplearoundusknowtheproblemofwatershortageandhowtohelptosolve

it.Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.Don'tletourtearsbethelastdropofwateronthe

earth.Worstofall,wedon'tevenhaveenoughdrinking

water.Butnow,somewastewaterfromchemicalfactoriesisrunningintotherivers.Today,somelargecitiesarereusingtheirwater.D.First,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.E.Wehavepollutedtheearth,anditissick

now.第四部分

写作(共两节,满分

25)第一节(共

5

题;每题

2

分,满分10

分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。23.(2

分)我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。(come)Mypenpal,David,

aEuropean

country.24.(2

分)在适应这里的生活后,汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。(happy)Aftergettingusedtothelife

here,Tom

lives

before.25.(2

分)据说从下学期开始,煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。(say)

(that)cookingwillbeabasicskillforpupilsfromnextterm.26.(2

分)毫无疑问,冬天是堆雪人的好时节。(snowman)Nodoubtit'sagoodtimeto

inwinter.27.(2

分)昨天早上,我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。(hear)Tomygreat

joy,I

a

friend

whom

I

haven't

seen

for

yearsyesterday

morning.第二节(共1

题;满分15

分)书面表达:28.(15

分)近期,恩施州《幺妹带你慢慢耍》职工工间操比赛掀起了全民健身的热潮,越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性。请你为某网站写一篇文章,谈谈你最喜欢的运动。要点提示:你最喜欢的一项运动;这项运动的好处(至少

2

点);做这项运动时的注意事项(至少

2

点);建议人们多运动。写作要求:文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥;条理清晰,字迹工整;词数为

80

左右。开头已给出,不计人总词数;文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopletakepartinsportstokeephealthy.

2022

年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分

听力(共四节,满分

25)第一节(共

5

题;每题

1

分,满分

5

分)根据你所听到的句子,从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有

4

秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.(5

分)(1)A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyou

do?C.That's

OK.(2)A.Heisfrom

China.B.Heis

forty.C.Heisa

doctor.(3)A.Speaking.B.I'm

Michael.C.Yes,you

can.(4)A.My

pleasure.B.You'dbetter

not.C.Never

mind.(5)A.Haveagood

trip!B.Wishyou

success!C.Youareso

clever!【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节(共

5

题;每题

1

分,满分

5

分)听

5

段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有

5

秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。2.(5

分)(1)How

much

is

the

white

T﹣shit?A.¥150.B.¥120.C.¥270.(2)WhatisSallygoingtodothis

weekend?A.Todosome

housework.B.Todosome

homework.C.Todosomefarm

work.How'stheweather

tomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.WhereisLantian

Hotel?A.OnQiuzhi

Street.B.Nearthe

bank.C.Nearthe

park.(5)What'sHelen'shobby

now?A.Drawing.B.Collecting

dolls.C.Playing

chess.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节(共

5

题;每题

1.5

分,满分

7.5

分)听两段长对话,每段对话后分别有几个小题,从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。3.(3

分)听第

11

段材料,回答问题。听之前你有

5

秒钟时间阅读相关问题,听完后你有

5

秒钟时间作答。(1)What'swrongwiththeyoung

man?A.Hehasa

backache.B.Hehasa

fever.C.Hehasthe

flu.(2)Wheredoestheconversation

happen?A.Ina

hospital.B.Ina

school.C.Ina

hotel.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.(4.5

分)听第

12

段材料,回答问题。听之前你有

5

秒钟时间阅读相关问题,听完后你有

5

秒钟时间作答。(1)WhendidMichaelwatchthe

movie?A.Last

week.B.Last

night.C.Last

Sunday.(2)What'sthemovie

about?A.Lifeinthe

future.B.An

alien.C.Lifeon

Earth.(3)Howdopeopletravelinthe

movie?A.By

ship.B.By

spaceship.C.By

plane.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第四节(共

5

题;每小题

1.5

分,满分

7.5

分)听短文,根据短文内容,从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有

15

秒钟时间阅读相关问题,听完后你有10

秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。5.(7.5

分)(1)Howold

isJack?A.13.B.14.C.15.(2)WhatpresentdidJacklike

best?A.The

cap.B.The

football.C.The

bike.(3)Whattimedidtheyleavetheswimmingpool

probably?A.At4:30

p.m.B.At2:30

p.m.C.At9:00

p.m.Whodancedtodiscoatthe

party?A.Tom.B.Judy.C.Maria.Wherewasthebirthday

cake?A.Intheswimming

pool.B.Intheliving

room.C.Inthe

kitchen.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分

语言运用(共四节,

满分

30)第一节(共

10

题;每题

0.5分,满分

5.0

分)请从下列各题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中,选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。6.(.5

分)﹣Will

yousendme

e﹣mailwhenyougetto

Wuhan?﹣Of

course,Iwill.( )A.a B.an C.the【分析】﹣你到武汉后能给我发封电子邮件吗﹣当然,我会的。【解答】e﹣mail

是以元音音素/i/开头,用

an

修饰。故选:B。【点评】不定冠词包括

a

an,a

修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。7.(.5

分)There

somemilkandseveralapplesinthe

fridge.(A.is B.are C.be【分析】冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹果。)【解答】在

there

be

句型中,be

动词的单复数应用就近原则(即要看后面的名词来判断),如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词,就用

be

的单数

is;如果这个名词是复数就用

be

的复数

are;根据

some

milk

andapples,谓语动词靠近

some

milk,是不可数名词,句子叙述一件事实,所以时态应该是一般现在时,所以

be动词为单数

is,故选:A。【点评】学习中注意掌握在

therebe

句型的用法。8.(.5

分)﹣

Dear,newterm

is

coming.I'veboughta

Chinese﹣Englishdictionaryfor

you.Thanks.Ithink

itis

tome.( )A.colorful B.helpful C.successful【分析】——亲爱的,新学期快到了。我给你买了一本汉英字典。——谢谢。我认为它对我很有帮助。【解答】colorful

丰富多彩的;helpful

有帮助的;successful

成功的。根据句意可知,字典应是很有帮助。故选:B。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。9.(.5分)Miss

Li

is

our

physics

teacher.She

teaches

P.E.as

well.()A.us B.we C.our【分析】李老师是我们的物理老师。她也教我们体育。【解答】根据句意可知,teach

sb.sth.教某人某事,sb.用宾格形式,我们的宾格是

us。故选:A。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握人称代词的用法。10

.(.5

分)The

clever

boy

recitesomanypoemswhenhe

wasthree.( )A.might B.would C.could【分析】这个聪明的男孩三岁时就能背诵这么多诗。【解答】A.might

或许,表推测;B.would

将要,表示将来;C.could能够,表示能力。根据句意,小男孩

3

岁时能够背很多诗,表示能力。故选:C。【点评】本题考查情态动词,掌握情态动词的含义及区别,结合语境,得出正确答案。11.(.5

分)Maria

went

skating

withherfriends

in

thepark

a

sunnymorning.( )A.at B.in C.on【分析】一个阳光明媚的早晨,玛丽亚和她的朋友们去公园滑冰。【解答】考查介词,在一个阳光明媚的早晨,是具体的某一天的上午,用介词

on。故选:C。【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。12.(.5

分)Chinais

thefirst

nation

sentChang'eIVtothefarsideof

themoon.( )A.which B.that C.who【分析】中国是发射嫦娥

IV

到月球背面的第一个国家。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是

nation,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;that

在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物;who

在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。当先行词被序数词修饰时,用

that

引导定语从句。本题正确答案是

B。故选:B。【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。13.(.5

分)﹣

isitfromyourhometothetrain

station?It'sabouttwo

kilometers

away.( )A.How

far B.Howlong C.Howoften【分析】﹣﹣从你家到火车站有多远?﹣﹣大约有两公里远。【解答】A.how

far

多远;B.how

long

多长时间;C.how

often

多久一次。根据回答,2

公里远,是对距离的提问,用

how

far。故选:A。【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。14

.(

.5

分)

It's

good

to

help

the

people

in

need

to

thebusifnecessary.( )A.getup B.get

off C.get

well【分析】必要时,帮助有需要的人下车是件好事。【解答】get

up"起床";getoff"下车";getwell"变得好"。根据"thebus"可知必要时,帮助有需要的人下车是件好事。故选:B。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。15.(.5分)﹣Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It'stoocoldoutside.﹣

Youcando

it!()A.Certainly.B.You'dbetter

not.C.Ofcourse

not.【分析】——你介意我关门吗?外面太冷了。——当然。你可以关上。【解答】Certainly

当然;You'd

better

not

你最好不;Of

course

not当然不。根据前句句意"你介意我关门吗?外面太冷了"和后句句意"你可以关上"可知,要回答"当然",其它选项语意不通。故选:A。【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。第二节(共

10

题;每题

1

分,满分

10

分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.(10

分)Jane

wasa

young

girl.She

loved

tosee

the

negativeside

oflife.Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato,anegg(1) A twospoons

of

tealeaves.Janewas(2) C,andaskedherfather,"Doyouwantmeto

cook?""No,"herfather

said.Hethentookthreepotsand(3)Asomewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatoinapot,eggin(4)

Boneandthetealeavesinthethird

one."Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?"Janefeltpuzzledandasked."You'llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes,"saidherfather.The

impatient

daughter

tried

her

best(

5)

D foraround15minutes.Now,he

placedthe

twoplates,onewith

thepotato

and(6) B

withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontof

Jane.Janeasked,"Whatdoesitmeanfather?Idon'tunderstand!""Each

object

faced

similar

adversities(不幸),but

reacted(反应)(7)

D

.Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhard(8)Bweputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangethewateritself,givingita

nicesmell.(9)

A fantasticitis!"Janeunderstoodthatwe

could

create(10) C neweven

whenweexperiencedadversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortea

leaves?(1)A.andB.butC.orD.while(2)A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprisedD.surprising(3)A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw(4)A.secondB.the

secondC.a

secondD.secondly(5)A.to

leaveB.to

lookC.to

payD.to

wait(6)A.otherB.the

otherC.anotherD.others(7)A.hardlyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.differently(8)A.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.until(9)A.HowB.WhatC.What

aD.How

much(10)A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything【分析】本文是一则故事,讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿,用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了一则人生哲理:面对困境时,我们可以自己选择成为怎样的人。【解答】(1)考查连词。A

和,B

但是,C

或者,D

然而,根据语境:他让简拿一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和两勺茶叶。可知表并列,故选

A。考查形容词。A

失望的,修饰物,B

失望的,修饰人,C惊讶的,修饰人,D

令人惊讶的,修饰物,根据

Do

you

want

me

to

cook?(你想让我做饭吗?)可知简很惊讶,修饰人,故选

C。考查动词。A

倒,B

清空,C

拉,D

扔,根据

each

pot(每个锅)可知每个锅倒一些水,故选

A。考查数词。A

第二,B

第二,C

错误,D

第二,根据

the

tealeaves

in

the

third

one(茶叶在第三个里)可知鸡蛋在第二个里,要用

thesecond,故选

B。考查动词。A

离开,B

看,C

付费,D

等待,根据

You'll

getthe

answer

infifteenminutes(十五分钟后你会得到答案)可知是等15分钟,故选

D。考查代词。A

别的,加名词复数,B

两者中另一个,C

三者及以上另一个,D

别的,相当

other+名词,根据

Now,he

placed

thetwo

plates(现在,他把两个盘子)及

onewiththe

potato

(一个放土豆)可知另一个放鸡蛋,故选

B。考查副词。A

几乎不,B

有规律地,C

可能,D

不同地,根据下文描述,可知每个物体都面临着相似的逆境,但反应不同,故选

D。考查连词。A

在...之前,B

当...时,C

虽然,D

直到,根据语境:当我们把软鸡蛋放在沸水里时,它变得很硬。when

引导的时间状语从句。故选

B。考查感叹句引导词。根据

fantastic(好极了)是形容词,可知要用

How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故选

A。(10)考查代词。A

没有什么,B

任何的,C

一些,D

所有的,根据语境:简明白,即使我们经历了逆境,我们也可以创造新的东西。肯定句要用

something,故选

C。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。第三节(共

5

题;每题

1

分,满分

5

分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)17.(5

分)A.keepintouch

withB.asymbolofC.couldn'thelp

jumpingD.beconfident

aboutE.forthebetterF.unfortunatelyNomatterwhat

happens,we

should

D ourselves.Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglish

haschanged

E .(

3

The

boy C ass

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