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2022
年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷第一部分
听力(共四节,满分
25)第一节(共
5
题;每题
1
分,满分
5
分)根据你所听到的句子,从
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有
4
秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.(5
分)(1)A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyou
do?C.That's
OK.(2)A.Heisfrom
China.B.Heis
forty.C.Heisa
doctor.(3)A.Speaking.B.I'm
Michael.C.Yes,you
can.(4)A.My
pleasure.B.You'dbetter
not.C.Never
mind.(5)A.Haveagood
trip!B.Wishyou
success!C.Youareso
clever!第二节(共
5
题;每题
1
分,满分
5
分)听
5
段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有
5
秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。2.(5
分)(1)How
much
is
the
white
T﹣shit?A.¥150.B.¥120.C.¥270.(2)WhatisSallygoingtodothis
weekend?A.Todosome
housework.B.Todosome
homework.C.Todosomefarm
work.How'stheweather
tomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.WhereisLantian
Hotel?A.OnQiuzhi
Street.B.Nearthe
bank.C.Nearthe
park.(5)What'sHelen'shobby
now?A.Drawing.B.Collecting
dolls.C.Playing
chess.第三节(共
5
题;每题
1.5
分,满分
7.5
分)听两段长对话,每段对话后分别有几个小题,从
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。3.(3
分)听第
11
段材料,回答问题。听之前你有
5
秒钟时间阅读相关问题,听完后你有
5
秒钟时间作答。(1)What'swrongwiththeyoung
man?A.Hehasa
backache.B.Hehasa
fever.C.Hehasthe
flu.(2)Wheredoestheconversation
happen?A.Ina
hospital.B.Ina
school.C.Ina
hotel.4.(4.5
分)听第
12
段材料,回答问题。听之前你有
5
秒钟时间阅读相关问题,听完后你有
5
秒钟时间作答。(1)WhendidMichaelwatchthe
movie?A.Last
week.B.Last
night.C.Last
Sunday.(2)What'sthemovie
about?A.Lifeinthe
future.B.An
alien.C.Lifeon
Earth.(3)Howdopeopletravelinthe
movie?A.By
ship.B.By
spaceship.C.By
plane.第四节(共
5
题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
7.5
分)听短文,根据短文内容,从
A、B、C
三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有
15
秒钟时间阅读相关问题,听完后你有10
秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。5.(7.5
分)(1)How
old
is
Jack?A.13.B.14.C.15.(2)WhatpresentdidJacklike
best?A.The
cap.B.The
football.C.The
bike.(3)Whattimedidtheyleavetheswimmingpool
probably?A.At4:30
p.m.B.At2:30
p.m.C.At9:00
p.m.(4)Whodancedtodiscoatthe
party?A.Tom.B.Judy.C.Maria.(5)Wherewasthebirthday
cake?A.Intheswimming
pool.B.Intheliving
room.C.Inthe
kitchen.第二部分
语言运用(共四节,
满分
30)第一节(共
10
题;每题
0.5分,满分
5.0
分)请从下列各题所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中,选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。6.(.5
分)﹣Will
yousendme
e﹣mailwhenyougetto
Wuhan?﹣Of
course,Iwill.( )A.a B.an C.the7.(.5
分)There
somemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.( )A.is B.are C.be8.(.5
分)﹣
Dear,newterm
is
coming.I'veboughta
Chinese﹣Englishdictionaryfor
you.Thanks.Ithink
itis
tome.( )A.colorful B.helpful C.successful9.(.5分)Miss
Li
is
our
physics
teacher.She
teaches
P.E.as
well.()A.usB.weC.our10
.(.5
分)The
clever
boy
recitesomanypoemswhenhe
wasthree.( )A.might B.would C.could11.(.5
分)Maria
went
skating
withherfriends
in
thepark
a
sunnymorning.( )A.at B.in C.on12.(.5
分)Chinais
thefirst
nation
sentChang'eIVtothefarsideof
themoon.( )A.which B.that C.who13.(.5
分)﹣
isitfromyourhometothetrain
station?It'sabouttwo
kilometers
away.( )A.How
far B.Howlong C.Howoften14
.(
.5
分)
It's
good
to
help
the
people
in
need
to
thebusifnecessary.( )A.getup B.get
off C.get
well15.(.5分)﹣Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It'stoocoldoutside.
Youcan
doit!( )A.Certainly. B.You'dbetter
not.C.Ofcourse
not.第二节(共
10
题;每题
1
分,满分
10
分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.(10
分)Jane
wasa
young
girl.She
loved
toseethe
negative
sideoflife.Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato,an
egg(1)
twospoonsoftealeaves.Jane
was(2),andaskedherfather,"Doyouwantmeto
cook?""No,"herfather
said.Hethentookthree
pots
and(3)
somewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatoina
pot,egg
in(4)
oneandthetea
leavesinthethird
one."Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?"Janefeltpuzzledandasked."You'llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes,"saidherfather.Theimpatientdaughtertried
her
best(5)
foraround
15minutes.Now,he
placed
the
two
plates,one
with
the
potato
and
(6)withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontof
Jane.Janeasked,"Whatdoesitmeanfather?Idon'tunderstand!""Each
object
faced
similar
adversities(不幸),but
reacted(反应)(7)
.Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecamevery
hard
(8)
weputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangethewateritself,givingita
nicesmell.(9)
fantasticit
is!"Janeunderstoodthatwe
could
create(10)
neweven
whenweexperiencedadversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortea
leaves?(1)A.andB.butC.orD.while(2)A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprisedD.surprising(3)A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw(4)A.secondB.the
secondC.a
secondD.secondly(5)A.to
leaveB.to
lookC.to
payD.to
wait(6)A.otherB.the
otherC.anotherD.others(7)A.hardlyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.differently(8)A.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.until(9)A.HowB.WhatC.What
aD.How
much(10)A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything第三节(共
5
题;每题
1
分,满分
5
分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)17.(5
分)A.keepintouch
withB.asymbol
ofcouldn'thelp
jumpingbeconfident
aboutforthebetterF.unfortunatelyNomatterwhat
happens,we
should
ourselves.Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglish
haschanged
.)
The
boy
assoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner.(4)BingDwen
Dwenis
the2022BeijingWinterOlympics.(5)Nowadays,peopleof
all
ages
theirrelativesand
friendsby
Wechat.第四节(共
10
题;每题
1
分,满分
10
分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过
3
词)。18.(10分)WhenyouarewatchingTV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyare
famous.(1)
,haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealor
not?Inthepastfewyears,lots
ofstars(2)
(be)onTV
asspokesmen(代言人)
ofsomeproducts.People
spentmuchmoneyonthese
products,but(3)
(final),manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Many
peoplearen't(4)
(satisfy)
withthefamousactorsformakingtheadsafter
accidents.Whatare
the
public's(5)
(idea)aboutthefamous
peoplemakingadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityifthe
products
have(6)
(some)
problem?Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkit
wasn'tthe(7)
(star)
fault(过错),but
they
all
think
stars
should
give
out
the
moneythey
got
from
the
ads
to
the
charity
(
慈善机构)
.More
than
34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,or
theywill(8)
(punish).Soweshouldbemore(9)
(care)whenbuyingthingsadvertised(
做广告)
by
stars.We
must
find
what
these
things
arereally
like
instead(10)
listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakea
decision.第三部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分
40)第一节(共
15题;每题
2分,满分
30
分)从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。19.(10
分)HongxingCommunityBulletinBoardFOR
RENTAbigapartmentforafamilyofthreePARTYApartyfortheoldinHongxingcommunitycenterfrom15:
00to¥9,800a
yearCallMrs.Liat010﹣865
1342fromMondayto
Friday.17:00on
Saturday.CallMr.Songtojoin
us!Tel:010﹣866
4506FOUNDAnIDcard,awallet,somebooksPleasecallMr.WangfromMondaytoFriday.Tel:010﹣856
7869COMEANDJOIN
USVolunteers for the disabledchildren's
homeAge:12and
aboveTime
:
16
:
00
﹣
17
:
00
everySaturdayTel:010﹣866
3258(
1
)
Which
phone
number
can
Nancy
call
if
she
wants
to
rent
anapartment?
A.010﹣856
7869B.010﹣865
1342C.010﹣866
3258D.010﹣866
4506(2)IfyoulostyourIDcard,you
cancall
.(3)Theparty
for
theoldwill
beheldin
.A.HongxingcommunitycenterB.abigapartmentC.thechildren's
homeD.theoldmen's
home(4)It's
15:30
onSaturday.Mrs.Zhao
can
.A.buysome
bookstakepartinthepartyforthe
oldrentan
apartmentgotothechildren'shome(5)Whatdoweknowaboutthe
volunteers?
Theyworktwicea
week.Theyspendtwohourson
Saturdays.An11﹣year﹣oldstudentcanbea
volunteer.Theyworkforthedisabled
children.20
.(
10
分)
Nagasaki
University
(
N.U.
)
in
Japan
will
no
longeracceptteacherswhosmoke.Itwantstocreateahealthierenvironmentforworkersandstudents.Theuniversity'spresidentS.Konosaid,"Ourjob
is
to
look
after
our
staff(职员).We
think
we
have
to
discouragethemfromsmoking."Headded,"TherewillbenosmokinganywhereintheuniversityfromAugust2022.What'smore,staffandstudentscan'ttakecigarettesintoanyareasoftheuniversityfromnext
year."N.U.'sno﹣smokingpolicyispartofatrendinJapanto
endsmoking
in
public.There
are
now
bans(禁令)
in
many
public
places,includingrestaurantsandbars.TherearemanyareasinTokyoandKyotowherepeoplecannotsmokeonthe
streets.ThenumberofpeoplewhosmokeinJapanisfalling.In1966,49%ofadultssmoked,including84%ofmen.Lastyear,18%ofadultssmoked,including28%ofmen.Manycompanieshavealsostartednotusingsmokers.OnecompanyinTokyoistryingtogetitsstafftogiveup
smoking.It
is
providing
extra
(
额
外
的
) daysoffforstaffmemberswhodonotsmoke.Severalmemberssoongaveupthe
habit.(1)N.U.refuses
smokers
tobe
teachers
inorder
to
.A.createahealthierenvironmentattractmorestudentsmakeitselfmorefamousreducethe
waste(2)IfyouworkatN.U.in
2023,you
inthe
school.canonlysmoke
somewherewillbeabletobuy
cigarettesshouldavoidtaking
cigaretteswillbeacceptedevenifyou
smoke(3)HowdoesthecompanyinTokyoencouragepeopletogiveupsmoking?
Bygivingmore
money.Byprovidingextradays
off.Byprovidingafree
trip.Bypraisingthem
orally.(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelast
paragraph?
Manycompanieshavestartedusing
smokers.Therearenosmokersin
Japan.ThenumberofthesmokersinJapanis
smaller.Halfofadultssmokedlast
year.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthe
article?
A.N.U.startstheno﹣smokingpolicy.B.Thestaffincompaniesgiveup
smoking.C.SmokingendsinTokyoand
Kyoto.D.Theno﹣smokingpolicyinJapanworkswell.21.(10
分)Recently,"cloud
tourism"
has
attracted
millions
of
peopleinChina."Cloudtourism"referstoanewformoftravelthatdependson
high
technologiessuch
as5
G
and
virtual
reality(虚拟现实).DuringtheMayDayHoliday,250millionpeopletookanonlinetourbylivestream(直播)
onTikTok(the
shortvideoapp),Taishan,apopularchannel,livestreamedthesunriseatthetopofMountTaionMay1standattracted330,000
views.China
Daily
made
a
survey
of
2
,
000
people
on
cloudtourism.Accordingtothesurveyresults,74.8%ofthemsaidthey
werewillingtotakeanonlinetourand59.7%saidtheyhadagoodonlinetravelingexperience."I
hate
large
crowds
and
long
queues(队列),which
make
meannoyed
whenvisitingmuseumsinperson,"saidWangBo,a
museumloverinBeijing."What'smore,'cloudtourism'helpscuttravelingcostandoffersmoretourist
attractions.""Cloudtourism"hasmadehugecontributionstothe
localdevelopmentandariseinsalesofculturalproductsafterlivestreamingshows,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.(1)Whatis"cloud
tourism"?
A.Anew
app.B.Anewwayof
travel.C.Anewtourist
attraction.D.Apopular
channel.(2)Howmanypeoplehadagoodonlinetraveling
experienceaccordingtoChinaDaily's
survey?
About
500.About
800.About
1,200.About
1,500.)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"annoyed"meaninParagraph4?
A.angryB.excitedC.relaxedD.uselessWherecanwereadthe
article?
Ina
poster.Ina
notice.Ina
novel.Ina
newspaper.(5)Whichofthefollowingabout"cloudtourism"is
WRONG?
Ithelpscuttraveling
cost.Itmakestouristattractionsmore
crowded.Itoffersmoretourist
attractions.Itincreasesthesalesofcultural
products.第二节(共
5
题;每题
2
分,满分
10
分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。22.(10
分)The
earthisour
home.Somethingswe
have
done
aregoodfortheearthwhilesomeare
bad.(1)
Wecanseemany
kindsofpollutionaroundus,especiallywater
pollution.Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometowngradually.Oneyearago,itwasavillagewithcleanriversand
beautifulmountains.
(2)
Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyand
smellterrible.Mostoffishinthewaterhavegoneandwecan'tswimintheriver.
(3)
Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings,sowhatshouldwedotoprotectandsave
it?(
4
)
Thegovernmentshouldpasslawsagainstwaterpollution.Second,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.Forexample,turnoffthetapsintime.Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.(
5
)
Last,let'strytospreadthemessageaboutprotectingandsavingwater.Makemorepeoplearoundusknowtheproblemofwatershortageandhowtohelptosolve
it.Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.Don'tletourtearsbethelastdropofwateronthe
earth.Worstofall,wedon'tevenhaveenoughdrinking
water.Butnow,somewastewaterfromchemicalfactoriesisrunningintotherivers.Today,somelargecitiesarereusingtheirwater.D.First,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.E.Wehavepollutedtheearth,anditissick
now.第四部分
写作(共两节,满分
25)第一节(共
5
题;每题
2
分,满分10
分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。23.(2
分)我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。(come)Mypenpal,David,
aEuropean
country.24.(2
分)在适应这里的生活后,汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。(happy)Aftergettingusedtothelife
here,Tom
lives
before.25.(2
分)据说从下学期开始,煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。(say)
(that)cookingwillbeabasicskillforpupilsfromnextterm.26.(2
分)毫无疑问,冬天是堆雪人的好时节。(snowman)Nodoubtit'sagoodtimeto
inwinter.27.(2
分)昨天早上,我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。(hear)Tomygreat
joy,I
a
friend
whom
I
haven't
seen
for
yearsyesterday
morning.第二节(共1
题;满分15
分)书面表达:28.(15
分)近期,恩施州《幺妹带你慢慢耍》职工工间操比赛掀起了全民健身的热潮,越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性。请你为某网站写一篇文章,谈谈你最喜欢的运动。要点提示:你最喜欢的一项运动;这项运动的好处(至少
2
点);做这项运动时的注意事项(至少
2
点);建议人们多运动。写作要求:文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥;条理清晰,字迹工整;词数为
80
左右。开头已给出,不计人总词数;文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopletakepartinsportstokeephealthy.
2022
年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分
听力(共四节,满分
25)第一节(共
5
题;每题
1
分,满分
5
分)根据你所听到的句子,从
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有
4
秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.(5
分)(1)A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyou
do?C.That's
OK.(2)A.Heisfrom
China.B.Heis
forty.C.Heisa
doctor.(3)A.Speaking.B.I'm
Michael.C.Yes,you
can.(4)A.My
pleasure.B.You'dbetter
not.C.Never
mind.(5)A.Haveagood
trip!B.Wishyou
success!C.Youareso
clever!【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节(共
5
题;每题
1
分,满分
5
分)听
5
段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有
5
秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。2.(5
分)(1)How
much
is
the
white
T﹣shit?A.¥150.B.¥120.C.¥270.(2)WhatisSallygoingtodothis
weekend?A.Todosome
housework.B.Todosome
homework.C.Todosomefarm
work.How'stheweather
tomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.WhereisLantian
Hotel?A.OnQiuzhi
Street.B.Nearthe
bank.C.Nearthe
park.(5)What'sHelen'shobby
now?A.Drawing.B.Collecting
dolls.C.Playing
chess.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节(共
5
题;每题
1.5
分,满分
7.5
分)听两段长对话,每段对话后分别有几个小题,从
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。3.(3
分)听第
11
段材料,回答问题。听之前你有
5
秒钟时间阅读相关问题,听完后你有
5
秒钟时间作答。(1)What'swrongwiththeyoung
man?A.Hehasa
backache.B.Hehasa
fever.C.Hehasthe
flu.(2)Wheredoestheconversation
happen?A.Ina
hospital.B.Ina
school.C.Ina
hotel.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.(4.5
分)听第
12
段材料,回答问题。听之前你有
5
秒钟时间阅读相关问题,听完后你有
5
秒钟时间作答。(1)WhendidMichaelwatchthe
movie?A.Last
week.B.Last
night.C.Last
Sunday.(2)What'sthemovie
about?A.Lifeinthe
future.B.An
alien.C.Lifeon
Earth.(3)Howdopeopletravelinthe
movie?A.By
ship.B.By
spaceship.C.By
plane.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第四节(共
5
题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
7.5
分)听短文,根据短文内容,从
A、B、C
三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有
15
秒钟时间阅读相关问题,听完后你有10
秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。5.(7.5
分)(1)Howold
isJack?A.13.B.14.C.15.(2)WhatpresentdidJacklike
best?A.The
cap.B.The
football.C.The
bike.(3)Whattimedidtheyleavetheswimmingpool
probably?A.At4:30
p.m.B.At2:30
p.m.C.At9:00
p.m.Whodancedtodiscoatthe
party?A.Tom.B.Judy.C.Maria.Wherewasthebirthday
cake?A.Intheswimming
pool.B.Intheliving
room.C.Inthe
kitchen.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分
语言运用(共四节,
满分
30)第一节(共
10
题;每题
0.5分,满分
5.0
分)请从下列各题所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中,选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。6.(.5
分)﹣Will
yousendme
e﹣mailwhenyougetto
Wuhan?﹣Of
course,Iwill.( )A.a B.an C.the【分析】﹣你到武汉后能给我发封电子邮件吗﹣当然,我会的。【解答】e﹣mail
是以元音音素/i/开头,用
an
修饰。故选:B。【点评】不定冠词包括
a
和
an,a
修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。7.(.5
分)There
somemilkandseveralapplesinthe
fridge.(A.is B.are C.be【分析】冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹果。)【解答】在
there
be
句型中,be
动词的单复数应用就近原则(即要看后面的名词来判断),如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词,就用
be
的单数
is;如果这个名词是复数就用
be
的复数
are;根据
some
milk
andapples,谓语动词靠近
some
milk,是不可数名词,句子叙述一件事实,所以时态应该是一般现在时,所以
be动词为单数
is,故选:A。【点评】学习中注意掌握在
therebe
句型的用法。8.(.5
分)﹣
Dear,newterm
is
coming.I'veboughta
Chinese﹣Englishdictionaryfor
you.Thanks.Ithink
itis
tome.( )A.colorful B.helpful C.successful【分析】——亲爱的,新学期快到了。我给你买了一本汉英字典。——谢谢。我认为它对我很有帮助。【解答】colorful
丰富多彩的;helpful
有帮助的;successful
成功的。根据句意可知,字典应是很有帮助。故选:B。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。9.(.5分)Miss
Li
is
our
physics
teacher.She
teaches
P.E.as
well.()A.us B.we C.our【分析】李老师是我们的物理老师。她也教我们体育。【解答】根据句意可知,teach
sb.sth.教某人某事,sb.用宾格形式,我们的宾格是
us。故选:A。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握人称代词的用法。10
.(.5
分)The
clever
boy
recitesomanypoemswhenhe
wasthree.( )A.might B.would C.could【分析】这个聪明的男孩三岁时就能背诵这么多诗。【解答】A.might
或许,表推测;B.would
将要,表示将来;C.could能够,表示能力。根据句意,小男孩
3
岁时能够背很多诗,表示能力。故选:C。【点评】本题考查情态动词,掌握情态动词的含义及区别,结合语境,得出正确答案。11.(.5
分)Maria
went
skating
withherfriends
in
thepark
a
sunnymorning.( )A.at B.in C.on【分析】一个阳光明媚的早晨,玛丽亚和她的朋友们去公园滑冰。【解答】考查介词,在一个阳光明媚的早晨,是具体的某一天的上午,用介词
on。故选:C。【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。12.(.5
分)Chinais
thefirst
nation
sentChang'eIVtothefarsideof
themoon.( )A.which B.that C.who【分析】中国是发射嫦娥
IV
到月球背面的第一个国家。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是
nation,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;that
在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物;who
在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。当先行词被序数词修饰时,用
that
引导定语从句。本题正确答案是
B。故选:B。【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。13.(.5
分)﹣
isitfromyourhometothetrain
station?It'sabouttwo
kilometers
away.( )A.How
far B.Howlong C.Howoften【分析】﹣﹣从你家到火车站有多远?﹣﹣大约有两公里远。【解答】A.how
far
多远;B.how
long
多长时间;C.how
often
多久一次。根据回答,2
公里远,是对距离的提问,用
how
far。故选:A。【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。14
.(
.5
分)
It's
good
to
help
the
people
in
need
to
thebusifnecessary.( )A.getup B.get
off C.get
well【分析】必要时,帮助有需要的人下车是件好事。【解答】get
up"起床";getoff"下车";getwell"变得好"。根据"thebus"可知必要时,帮助有需要的人下车是件好事。故选:B。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。15.(.5分)﹣Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It'stoocoldoutside.﹣
Youcando
it!()A.Certainly.B.You'dbetter
not.C.Ofcourse
not.【分析】——你介意我关门吗?外面太冷了。——当然。你可以关上。【解答】Certainly
当然;You'd
better
not
你最好不;Of
course
not当然不。根据前句句意"你介意我关门吗?外面太冷了"和后句句意"你可以关上"可知,要回答"当然",其它选项语意不通。故选:A。【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。第二节(共
10
题;每题
1
分,满分
10
分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.(10
分)Jane
wasa
young
girl.She
loved
tosee
the
negativeside
oflife.Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato,anegg(1) A twospoons
of
tealeaves.Janewas(2) C,andaskedherfather,"Doyouwantmeto
cook?""No,"herfather
said.Hethentookthreepotsand(3)Asomewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatoinapot,eggin(4)
Boneandthetealeavesinthethird
one."Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?"Janefeltpuzzledandasked."You'llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes,"saidherfather.The
impatient
daughter
tried
her
best(
5)
D foraround15minutes.Now,he
placedthe
twoplates,onewith
thepotato
and(6) B
withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontof
Jane.Janeasked,"Whatdoesitmeanfather?Idon'tunderstand!""Each
object
faced
similar
adversities(不幸),but
reacted(反应)(7)
D
.Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhard(8)Bweputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangethewateritself,givingita
nicesmell.(9)
A fantasticitis!"Janeunderstoodthatwe
could
create(10) C neweven
whenweexperiencedadversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortea
leaves?(1)A.andB.butC.orD.while(2)A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprisedD.surprising(3)A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw(4)A.secondB.the
secondC.a
secondD.secondly(5)A.to
leaveB.to
lookC.to
payD.to
wait(6)A.otherB.the
otherC.anotherD.others(7)A.hardlyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.differently(8)A.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.until(9)A.HowB.WhatC.What
aD.How
much(10)A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything【分析】本文是一则故事,讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿,用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了一则人生哲理:面对困境时,我们可以自己选择成为怎样的人。【解答】(1)考查连词。A
和,B
但是,C
或者,D
然而,根据语境:他让简拿一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和两勺茶叶。可知表并列,故选
A。考查形容词。A
失望的,修饰物,B
失望的,修饰人,C惊讶的,修饰人,D
令人惊讶的,修饰物,根据
Do
you
want
me
to
cook?(你想让我做饭吗?)可知简很惊讶,修饰人,故选
C。考查动词。A
倒,B
清空,C
拉,D
扔,根据
each
pot(每个锅)可知每个锅倒一些水,故选
A。考查数词。A
第二,B
第二,C
错误,D
第二,根据
the
tealeaves
in
the
third
one(茶叶在第三个里)可知鸡蛋在第二个里,要用
thesecond,故选
B。考查动词。A
离开,B
看,C
付费,D
等待,根据
You'll
getthe
answer
infifteenminutes(十五分钟后你会得到答案)可知是等15分钟,故选
D。考查代词。A
别的,加名词复数,B
两者中另一个,C
三者及以上另一个,D
别的,相当
other+名词,根据
Now,he
placed
thetwo
plates(现在,他把两个盘子)及
onewiththe
potato
(一个放土豆)可知另一个放鸡蛋,故选
B。考查副词。A
几乎不,B
有规律地,C
可能,D
不同地,根据下文描述,可知每个物体都面临着相似的逆境,但反应不同,故选
D。考查连词。A
在...之前,B
当...时,C
虽然,D
直到,根据语境:当我们把软鸡蛋放在沸水里时,它变得很硬。when
引导的时间状语从句。故选
B。考查感叹句引导词。根据
fantastic(好极了)是形容词,可知要用
How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故选
A。(10)考查代词。A
没有什么,B
任何的,C
一些,D
所有的,根据语境:简明白,即使我们经历了逆境,我们也可以创造新的东西。肯定句要用
something,故选
C。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。第三节(共
5
题;每题
1
分,满分
5
分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)17.(5
分)A.keepintouch
withB.asymbolofC.couldn'thelp
jumpingD.beconfident
aboutE.forthebetterF.unfortunatelyNomatterwhat
happens,we
should
D ourselves.Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglish
haschanged
E .(
3
)
The
boy C ass
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