2022年重庆市中考英语试卷（AB卷）（含答案）

2022

年重庆市中考英语试卷（A

卷）第

I

卷（共

95

分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共

30

分）第一节（每小题

1.5

分，共

9

分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．（1.5

分）AGoodmorning，sir.B.Goodbye，sir.C.Good

night，sir.2．（1.5

分）A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes，please.C.You're

welcome.3．（1.5

分）A.Hurryup!B.Never

mind!C.Good

job!4．（1.5

分）A.I'dloveto.B.Thank

you.C.It's

cool.5．（1.5

分）A.Hereyou

are.B.Idon't

know.C.Have

fun.6．（1.5

分）A.OK，I

will.B.Itdoesn't

matter.C.Notat

all.第二节（每小题

1.5

分，共9

分）7．（9

分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（1）A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.（2）A.By

car.B.By

bus.C.On

foot.（3）A.New

classmates.B.Smart

animals.C.Great

inventions.（4）A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.（5）A.Forone

year.B.Fortwo

years.C.Forthree

years.（6）A.Becauseit'squiet.B.Becauseit's

noisy.C.Becauseit's

big.第三节（每小题

1.5

分，共

6

分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.8．（3分）听材料，回答下面小题。（1）Whereistheman

going？A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolice

station.C.ToMainStreet

Station.（2）Howmucharetwoall﹣day

passes？A.5

dollars.B.10

dollars.C.15

dollars.9．（3分）听材料，回答下面小题。（1）Whydidthegirlgetacold？A.Becauseshedidn'twearenough

clothes.B.Becauseshedranktoomuchcold

water.C.Becauseshedidn'tbringtheraincoatwith

her.（2）Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonext

month？Cleanthecity

park.Buysome

food.Visitthevillage

school.第四节（每小题

1.5

分，共6

分）10．（6

分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。JianSports

Centreisclosedthisweekend

becauseof

the

.A.trafficB.weatherC.playgroundThecoachof

thefootballteamfor

girls

isfrom

.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.Beijing（3）For

thefree

playgroundonSaturday

afternoon，comewith

your

.A.parentB.teacherC.friend（4）If

youwant

tolearntoplay

basketball，callAnna

at

.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题

1

分，

共

10

分)

从

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，井把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11．（1

分）Thereis bankacrossfromthe

hospital.（）D．/）A．a B．an C．the12．（1

分）We

mustclean

up classroombeforegoing

home.（A．we B．us C．ourD．ours13．（1

分）This

year，the

familywentcamping

on

Day，June

1st.（）A．Child B．Child's14．（1

分）﹣

Excuse

me，what

is

Nick

doing？C．ChildrenD．Children's﹣

Look!He

flowers

outside.（ ）A．waters B．wateredC．iswatering D．has

watered15．（1

分）They

havebeenfriends

they

firstmet.（ ）A．since B．while C．beforeD．after16．（1

分）Mr.Browntold

hissonnot

thepaintingsinthe

museum.（）A．touch B．totouch C．touching D．touched17．（1

分）

afreshspringmorningitis!（ ）A．Who B．Why C．What D．How18．（1

分）Hisguitar

asagiftforhim

last

week.（ ）A．buys B．isbought C．bought D．was

bought19．（1

分）TheYangtzeRiver

is

oneof

riversin

the

world.（ ）A．long B．longerC．longest D．the

longest20．（1

分）﹣Can

youtell

me

？﹣Yes.Inthe

languagecenter.（ ）wherewillthespeechcompetitionbe

heldwherethespeechcompetitionwillbe

heldwhenwillthespeechcompetitionbe

heldwhenthespeechcompetitionwillbe

heldⅢ.完形填空

根据短文内容，从

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21．（15

分）Fromthe

balcony

（露台）

of

my

grandma's

tenth﹣floor

apartment，I

searchthesky，hopingtosee

stars."Starsareafraidofcitylights，butalittle

song

is（1）

goodforsomething."Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlow

and

beautiful（2）

.Butstarsarestill

hiding.SoIrest

（3

）

deeper

into

her

arms，

hoping

for

a

few

more

minutes

of

herwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastone

star."Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight，Sally!"Shekissesmyhairandpointsme

to（4）

.Thenextday，Iwakeupandtakethe

lift

（5）

Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor，theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy（6）beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower（电）isoffalongthewhole

street.Grandmaholdsmybands，andwesingtogetherinthedark

lift.Beforelong，Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand，andwewalk（7）

thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmy

school."AmIstill

going？""Schoolhaspower，dearSally."Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot（8）

forschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethat

afternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework，wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreets

away，but

it's（9）

here."Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight."I

say."Starlight，starbright..."I

startto（10）

，andGrandmajoins

in.One，two，three...Thousandsofstarslightthesky

bright!（1）A.hardly（2）A.mind（3）A.myselfB.alwaysB.handB.herselfC.alreadyC.noiseC.itselfD.neverD.voiceD.himself（4）A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall（5）A.forB.ofC.withD.in（6）A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs（7）A.offB.overC.upD.down（8）A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous（9）A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white（10）A.singB.drawC.sleepD.swimIV.阅读理解（共

35

分）阅读下列材料，从

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳答案。22．（3

分）Welcometoourschoolfarm!I'm

Potato.Dryme

inPlantmeabout20

cmThe bestAfter2or

3TheWhen thethesunfor

2deepinthe

ground.temperature isweeks，

apotatoflowersdie

，hours.Usethesoilin

No.6between15

℃potato plantplantcarefullydig

upbox.and

20℃.willrise

outwillthe potatoof theflower.plant.Thenground.you'llhave

yourown

potatoes.（1）Drymeinthe

sun

for

.A.2

hoursB.20

hoursC.8

daysD.15

days（2）Plantme

.A.onthe

leavesonthe

mooninthe

hatinthe

ground（3）Carefully

dig

up

thepotato

plantwhen

.Athesoilis

wetthetemperatureis

15℃theflowers

dieyouseetheschool

farm23．（8

分）"Lots

of

restaurantssaythey'rethebest.To

be

honest，we

are

not

andwe'veneversaidweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday，"saidMr.Yang，whorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYangin

Chongqing.Yang

started

the

restaurant

in

2011.He

was

unhappy

when

quite

a

lot

of

food

was

leftuneaten."Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder，theywillknowwhattopick，"hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenu

online.Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken，this

oneisnotTHATgood，"saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns，"Don'tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuan

dish.""Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon'twantthemtosay，'Oh，it'soneofthebestinthearea，anditmustbeverygood，'butthentheycomehereonlytofindit'snotsogood，"Yangsaid，"Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder，notonlymyintroductions，butalsoothercustomers'

opinions."Thankstohishonesty，therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun."It'sbeenaveryexcitingandbusytime，"saidYang，"andIlove

it."（1）TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted

.in

2001in

2011in

2012in

2021（2）Mr.Yangwas

unhappywhen

.Athefoodwasalmostsold

outB.customersknewalotaboutthe

foodC.customersfoundthefoodunhealthyD.quitealotoffoodwasleft

uneaten（3）Mr.Yangthinks

that

.hisrestaurantisthe

bestpeopleshouldn'tsearch

onlineGeneralTaoChickenisgoodD.customersshouldn'tsay

anything（4）Accordingto

thepassage，therestaurant

becomessuccessfulmainlybecause

.A.itoffersgood

serviceMr.Yangis

honestitoffersagood

priceMr.Yangis

foolish24．（8

分）When

XiongChuanfa，34，blowsalifelike

tigeroutofsugarinjust

minutes，kids

lookathiminsurprisethinkingheisa

magician.Xionghas

beenblowing

sugarfigurines（吹糖人）

for

overtwentyyears.Blowingsugarfigurines

is

a

Chinese

traditional

folk（民间）

art

with

a

history

of

over

600

years

and

hasbeenlistedasastate﹣levelintangiblecultural

heritage.Everymorning，XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagic

show.He

heats（加热）

the

sugar，pulls

off

a

little

to

make

a

ball

and

blows

it

into

differentshapes﹣﹣arabbit，amonkey，andevenBingDwenDwen，themascotoftheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.People，especiallylittlekids，areinterestedinhisskills.

▲

，healsostopsbycolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart，waitinginlineforhands﹣onexperience.Amongthem，Simon，aforeignstudent，couldn'thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy，hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong'shelp，Simonfinallysawahorse

slowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld，"he

said.This

art

has

been

passed

down

for

four

generations（代）

in

Xiong's

family.His

6﹣year﹣oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons，justlikewhatbeusedtodoasachild."Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage，"said

Xiong.（1）From

thepassagewecanlearnthat

Xiong

Chuanfa

is

.A.26years

oldB.34years

oldC.abus

driverD.aforeign

magician（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputtothe

▲

？

Todrawyoungpeopleclosertothe

artTohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawing

skillsToteachlittlekidstheskillsof

drawingTomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedinthe

art（3）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推断

）thatSimonwill

mostprobably

.AstayinChinatoblowsugarhorsesB.offerXiongahelpinghandin

classC.learnmoreaboutChinese

cultureD.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnext

time（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthe

passage？

AXiongandHisFolkArtorSweet

BlowsB.AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureC.Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurine

SkillsD.AGuideandtheIntangible

Heritages25．（8分）Weallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus，butnoteveryonecan

developsuchmomentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.Whilewebelievecreativethinkingis

thefallingappleofIsaacNewton，oneofthegreatestscientists，weseldomnoticethecreativethinkingisinfact

aprocess（过程）.Let'slookatwhathappenedin1666.Sittinginthegarden，Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdid.He

calledit"gravity（重力）".This

story

has

become

one

of

the

most

popular

examples

of

"eureka"

moments.But

whenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery，thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn'tbeforgotten.Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.Newton

began

to

examine

"gravity"

carefully.He

experimented（实验）.Then

he

studiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687，thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.Inschool，weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes，wecatchitandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittakesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreativethinking，butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthe

longest.Youmayreadthepassage

in

a

.AnoticeB.pictureC.magazineD.dictionaryTheunderlinedword"eureka"

inParagraph（段落）

4

probably

means"

".A.I'vegot

itB.Igive

upC.I'veno

ideaD.Ibelieve

it（3）Thewriter

mainlydevelopshis

ideaby

.A.raising

questionsB.giving

examplesC.listingnumbersD.explaining

differences（4）Thecreativethinking

process

forNewton

follows

theorder

of

.a.Hecaughttheright

moment.b.Hedidexperimentsoverand

over.c.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.d.Hestudiedmathematicsfor

long.A.a﹣c﹣d﹣bB.b﹣a﹣c﹣dC.a﹣b﹣c﹣dD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b26．（8分）①Sincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds，countlesssuccesseshavebeenachievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds，pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrun

wild.②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman﹣madeflight.④

From

the

3rd

century

BC，

the

sky

lantern（

灯笼）

was

known

in

China.Many

peoplebelievethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp，whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemies

away.⑤Whicheveristrue，humanshaveneverstopped，andtheyneverwill.Inmodern

times，newfields

are

being

explored（探索）.⑥In1993，theworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS﹣300carriedanunderslungraft

（

悬挂式木筏）

.It

allowed

a

team

of

French

scientists

to

carry

out

their

treetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherain

forest.⑦OnMay15，2022，Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1"，China's

self﹣developedairship，tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai﹣Tibet

Plateau.⑧The

airship

would

work

at

a

world﹣record

altitude（海拔）

of

9，032

meters.It

was

thefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight，evenhigherthanthatofthe8，849﹣meter﹣tallMountQomolangma，thehighestmountaininthe

world.（1）Accordingtothe

passage，we

learn

.ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinvent

kitesskylanternswereusedjustforfunin

ChinakiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcentury

BCskylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdcentury

BC（2）Both

theAS﹣300

andthe

latestmodelof

"Jimu

No.1"

are

airshipswhich

.A.wereharmfultothe

forestbrokeaworldrecord

eachreachedthehighest

mountainhelpedwithtreetop

researches（3）Thewriter's

mainpurpose

inwriting

the

passage

isto

.A.sharehumorousstoriesaboutthe

pioneersB.showhowexcellentancientpeoplewereC.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimaginationD.praisetheneverendingexplorationintothe

sky（4）Thestructure（结构）of

the

passage

is

.A.B.C.D.V.口语应用。（每小题

5分，

共

5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内

7

个选项中选择

5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。27．（5

分）Aren'tyougoodat

breakdancing？Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyour

homework？C.Why？D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancing

club？E.Thepoemclub.F.Ithinkso.G.Whatclubsdoyou

have？A：Howisyourschoollifethisterm？B：Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.A：Really？

（1）

B：Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.A：Good.

（2）

B：Wehaveapoemclub，asportsclub，abreakdancingclub...Ah，somanyofthem!A：Fantastic!Whichclubareyou

in？B：（3）

A：Oh？Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancing

club？

（4）

B：Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.A：Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutof

school.B：（5）

Oh，I'mrunningoutoftime.Byefor

now!A：See

you!第

II

卷（共

55

分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。28．（9

分）DesertControl

is

ahugechallenge.Inthe

past，China

hadmuchto

learnfromtherestThePast

andPresentbarren

（

贫瘠的）of

death".changethedesertandthe

desertthem.It'sawin﹣win

situation.Anoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It'stimefor

China!A SpecialGlue Interviewin

YulinResearchersfromChongqingJiaotong（Lihasplantedmorethan2，300mu

ofUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochange

forest.）desertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowQ：Didyourfamilysupportyouwhenyouplantsin.The"sandglue"madeofplantisdecidedtoplant

Les？used

to

help

keep

water，nutrients（营养）

Li：Not

really.My

family

was

strongly

againstandair.Andithasbeenusedindifferentareas.myidea.Mysonevenbroughtmeback

home，thebutthenextdayIwentthere

again.Q：Didyouhaveany

difficulties？Nearly30yearsago，theKubuqiDesert，Li：Yes.Atthattime，thelivingconditions

intheseventhlargestdesertinChina，was

athemountainswerereallyterrible，andIdidn'tlandwithnofuture.Thehaveanyexperience.ThoughIworked

morelocal

people

called

the

Kubuqi

Desert

the

"sea

than

10

hours

every

day，less

than

10%

of

thetreescouldbe

alive.Thankstoourgovernment，chancesQ：Howdidyou

solvetheproblem？came.The

Kubuqi

people

have

changed

the

Li：I

bought

books

and

used

what

I

learned

todesert

into

an

oasis

（

绿洲）

.It

has

offered

planttrees，Itriedagainandagain.19

years

haschancesforthelocalstogetmoremoneyinpassed，andmorethan95%ofthetreesaredifferentwayslikesellingfarmproducts.Theyalive

now.helps

Q

：

It

look

you

19

years

to

plant

trees.Anyregrets？Li：No.It'smydream.Andmybiggestwish

isthateveryoneplantsafewtreesevery

year.（1）DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecial

glue？（2）WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seaof

death"？（3）Accordingtothepassagesabove，whatmakesChina'sdesertcontrolsuccessful？（4）DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi's？Whyorwhy

not？Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空

1

分，

共

10

分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，

含缩略词。29．（2

分）I

brush

myteeth

twiceaday.

（改为否定句）I

myteethtwiceaday.30．（2

分）Theywilllearn

cookingat

school

nextterm.（对划线部分提问）theylearncookingalschool？31．（2

分）Helenta

penciltohis

best

friend.

（改为同义句）Hisbest

friend a

pencil

him.32．（2

分）你长大后打算干什么？

（完成译句）Whatareyougoingtobe

whenyou

？33．（2

分）那位

62

岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）The62﹣year﹣oldlady

was

brave

saveayoungmaninthe

lake.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空

2

分，共16

分）34．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。MissWangrecentlyhadaworrying

experience.Onemorning，justasshearrivedat

her

（1）

，Wangnoticedsomemissedcallsfromhermother."Itmustbesomethingveryimportant，"shethoughtto

herself.Rightaway，shecalledher

mother

（2）

quiteworriedly.Tohersurprise，Wangfound

her

mother

only

wanted

her

charger

（

充电器），

which

Wang

took

to

the

office

bymistake.WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice，shefound

hermother's（3）

was

still70%charged.Andhermotherwasworriedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinuedusing

it.Now

Wang

realizes

the

seriousness

of

the

problem.Her

mother（4）

eight

hoursa

day

playing

games

，

reading

news

and

watching

short

videos

online.And

her

mother

hasproblemslikepooreyesight，headacheandso

on.ThisstoryisnotspecialandWang'smother

is

not（5）

.She

is

just

one

in

a

growing

population

of

the

old

who

lose

themselves

in

playing

withphones.Asthe

oldhave（6）

chancesto，joininsocialactivities，asmartphoneisthebestwaytokill

time.But

too

much

time

on

phone

can

cause

many

problems.

"Be

careful

when

using

yourphones，

（7）

youwillbeeasilyfooled!"Althoughtheoldarealwayswarnedlikethis，online

frauds（欺骗）

still

happen

to

them.Now

there

are

more

family

problems.Actionshouldbetaken.Fortheold，theyshouldcontroltheirscreentimeandgetenoughrest.Theyoung，fortheirpart，shouldoftenvisittheold，andhelpthemlearnmoreaboutonlinesafetysothat

they

can（8）

themselves.Also，theyoungcandomoreactivitieswiththeoldliketalking，walkingandtraveling，orencouragethemtolearnsomethingattheuniversitiesfortheaged.X.书面表达。（满分

20

分）35．（20分）科学研究发现，快乐可让我们身体更健康、思维更敏捷、心态更阳光。独乐乐不如众乐乐。某英语网站以"传递快乐"为主题发起故事分享活动，请讲述生活中你通过传递快乐（直接或间接的），感染他人的小故事。要求：1.80﹣120

词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：起因，经过；结果，感悟；3.……2022

年重庆市中考英语试卷（A

卷）参考答案与试题解析第

I

卷（共

95

分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共

30

分）第一节（每小题

1.5

分，共

9

分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略第二节（每小题

1.5

分，共9

分）【分析】略【解答】略第三节（每小题

1.5

分，共

6

分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略第四节（每小题

1.5

分，共6

分）【分析】略【解答】略Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题

1

分，

共

10

分)

从

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，井把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【分析】医院对面有一家银行。【解答】句意：医院对面有一家银行。根据句意可知，此处表示的是泛指，且

bank

的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词

a修饰。故选：A。【分析】我们必须在回家前把教室打扫干净。【解答】we

我们，主格；us

我们，宾格；our

我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours

我们的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词

classroom，在句中作定语，因此应用形容词性物主代词

our。故选：C。【分析】今年，这个家庭在六一儿童节的时候去宿营了。【解答】根据后面的时间状语

June1st

可知，六一是"儿童节"，用

Children's

Day，为专有名词。故选：D。【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，Nick

正在做什么？﹣﹣看！他正在外面浇花。【解答】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时。根据问句可知，这里是问的"正在做什么"，所以答语要用现在进行时。故选：C。【分析】他们自从第一次见面就成了朋友。【解答】since

自从；while

当……的时候；before

在……之前；after在……之后。根据句意：他们自从第一次见面就成了朋友。可知此处应用连词

since。故选：A。【分析】布朗先生告诉他儿子不要在博物馆里涂画。【解答】分析句子可知，该句含有

tell

sb.not

to

do

...（告诉某人不要做某事）固定搭配。故选：B。【分析】这是多么新鲜的一个春日早晨呀！【解答】根据后面的标点符号可知，该句为感叹句，感叹词有

what

和

how，排除

A

和B；又

how

用来感叹形容词或者副词，what

用来感叹名词，这里是感叹名词，排除

D。故选：C。【分析】这个吉他是上个星期给他买的礼物。【解答】时间状语

last

week

为过去的时间，句子应该用过去时，排除

A

和

B；又主语

hisguitar

和动词

buy

之间构成被动关系，这里用被动语态，排除

C。故选：D。【分析】长江是世界上最长的河流之一。【解答】根据题干，可知考查

one

of

the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。故选：D。【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我演讲比赛在哪里举行吗？﹣﹣是的。在语言中心。【解答】分析句子可知，该句中含有宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除

A

和

D；又答语为地点，排除

C.故选：B。Ⅲ.完形填空

根据短文内容，从

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【分析】文章讲述我和奶奶在被困电梯时，一起唱歌，以及停电时一起唱歌等待星星出现。【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.总是；C.已经；D.从不。结合下文内容，作者和奶奶被困在电梯里，一起唱歌赶走恐惧，可知一首小小的歌曲总是有好处的。故选

B。名词辨析。A.头脑，心思；B.手；C.噪音；D.人的嗓音。根据

sings

softly

（轻轻地唱歌），可知是用她美丽的嗓音。故选

D。反身代词辨析。A.我自己；B.她自己；C.它自己；D.他自己。根据

I

rest

deeperintoher

arms，（我把自己深深埋进她的怀里，）可知此处填"我自己"。故选

A。名词辨析。A.床；B.椅子；C.桌子；D.墙。根据

Tomorrowwon't

comeifyou

don'tdream

tonight，（如果你今晚不做个好梦，明天就不会到来）可知是奶奶指着床让我睡觉。故选

A。考查辨析。A.为了；B.......的；C.一起；D.在里面。根据

Grandma

holds

my

bands，andwe

singtogetherin

thedark

lift.（奶奶握着我的手，我们一起在黑暗的电梯里唱歌。）可知我和奶奶一起坐电梯。故选

C。名词辨析。A.头；B.心；C.脚；D.腿。根据

the

lift

stopssuddenly

and

it

goes

dark.（电梯突然停了，一片黑暗。）可知此时我很害怕，所以听到心跳声。故选

B。介词辨析。A.离开；B.在上方；C.向上；D.向下。根据

to

the

first

floor（到了一楼），可知我们走下楼梯。故选

D。形容词辨析。A.好的；B.晚的；C.坏的；D.著名的。根据

I

am

notfor

school.（我上学没有迟到。）可知用固定短语

belatefor。故选

B。形容词辨析。A.明亮的；B.蓝色的；C.黑暗的；D.白色的。根据Thepower

isstilloff

.（还是没有电。）可知现在是黑暗的。故选

C。动词辨析。A.唱歌；B.画画；C.睡觉；D.游泳。根据

Star

light，star

bright...（星光闪耀，星光闪耀......）可知是我在唱歌。故选

A。IV.阅读理解（共

35

分）阅读下列材料，从

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳答案。【分析】学校农场的土豆以自述的方式介绍了自己如何种植、生长的过程以及何时收获等。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据

Dry

me

in

the

sun

for

2

hours.（让我在太阳底下晒两个小时。）可知是让我在太阳底下晒两个小时，故选：A。细节理解题。根据

Plant

me

about

20cm

deep

in

theground.（把我种在土壤里

20

厘米深的地方。）可知是把我种在土壤里，故选：D。细节理解题。根据

When

the

flowers

die，carefully

dig

up

thepotatoplant.（等花凋谢了，小心地把马铃薯植株挖出来。）可知是当马铃薯的花凋谢时，小心地把它挖出来，故选：C。【分析】本文主要介绍了杨先生以他的诚实经营一家餐馆。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段

Yangstartedthe

restaurantin

2011.（杨于

2011

年开始经营这家餐厅。）可知这家餐馆是杨爷爷

2011

年开的。故选

B。细节理解题。根据第二段

He

was

unhappy

when

quite

a

lot

of

food

was

left

uneaten.（他很不开心，因为有很多食物没吃。）可知杨先生当时很不高兴，因为相当多的食物没吃。故选

D。细节理解题。根据第三段

Now

there

is

something

about

the

food."Compared

with

ourGeneral

Tao

Chicken，