2022年江苏省各地市中考英语试卷合辑8套（附答案）

2022年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1（1分）﹣ thisquestionis!I'vettwohoursonit.﹣Letmehelpyou!（ ）A．practical B．general C．difficult 2（1分）﹣doesyourlorganieanEnglishReding？﹣Onceaterm.（ ）A．Howoften B．Howold C．Howlong D．Howsoon3（1分）Learnngisalife﹣ongjourney，foritbringsus neweveryday.（ A．everything B．nothing C．anything 4（1分）Toacheveourdream， tontwehavedone.（ ）A．maynot B．shouldnot C．neednot D．could5（1分）﹣Whydidn'tyouopnthedoorforme，？﹣I clothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.（ ）A．amwashing B．havewashedC．waswashing D．washed6（1分）Theervacationsoming.Don'twminthelke， whenyouarealon.（ ）A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly7（1分）htheatchismovnginanunexpeced ，ourteamlnfinally，Ibeieve.（ ）A．instruction B．introduction

C．position D．direction8（1分）Ifyouttokephealthy，gongtobedearlyandgettingupearyishighly .（ ）A．recommended B．challengedC．translated D．influenced9（1分）﹣，doyouknow ？nengineer.﹣That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.（ ）whatdomyclassmatescallmewhatmyclassmatescallmewhydomyclassmatescallmewhymyclassmatescallme10（1分）﹣It'snecessaryforustodmoreimehourgrandparnts.﹣ .Theywon'tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.（ ）A．Ihopenot B．IthinksoC．I'msorry D．I'mnotsure二、完形填空（共12题；每题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11（12分）Thehreeneovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonsnhebot，esandPtehadtomovealongtheriverbank，holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck，thedog，followedthem，keepinga（n） eyeonThornton.Theycametoamore（2） partoftheriver，andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledontheropetostopit，butpulledittoohard.Theboat（3） ，andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe（4） Thornton.ThenBuck（10）A.Otherwise（11）A.liftingB.MoreoverB.controllingC.HoweverC.hittingD.InsteadD.breaking（12）A.fearB.loveC.trustD.lifereturned，withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymoved（5） .ThorntonknewtheydnotgettothebankquicklyenoughoheletgoofBuckhedontoarockinthemddleof（10）A.Otherwise（11）A.liftingB.MoreoverB.controllingC.HoweverC.hittingD.InsteadD.breaking（12）A.fearB.loveC.trustD.lifeBuckswamashardashecouldtothebank，andPeteandHanspulledhimout.ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat（7） water，andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.They（8） theirroperoundBuck，whoatoncejumpedintotheriverandtriedtoswimtoThornton.Thefirsttime，thewatertookhim（9） therock，andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.Thesecondtime，heswamhigheruptheriver.（10） ，thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.ThorntonheldontoBuck，andHansandPetepulledtheropeashardastheycould.Mananddogdisappeardunderthe，（11） rocksurningoverandoverimeshBuckontoptimesThornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout，bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand（12） returned.Theyallsmiled.（1）A.worriedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.excited（2）A.importantB.famousC.dangerousD.interesting（3）A.turnedupB.turnedoverC.turneddownD.turnedoff（4）A.lostB.sawC.savedD.reached（5）A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.wiselyD.simply（6）A.shoutedB.complainedC.repliedD.joked（7）A.secretB.clearC.dirtyD.wild（8）A.tiedB.limitedC.relaxedD.mixed（9）A.underB.pastC.insideD.through

三、阅读理解（共14题；每题2分，满分28分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12（6分）TheBeijing2022Oympicssthemostgender﹣baanced（性别平衡的）Wintrcsinhistory，withmorethan1，300femaleathletes﹣﹣arecordnumber﹣﹣competingattheevents，makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.HerearesomefemaleathleteswhoseachievementsinBeijingamazedtheworld.TeamChina'steenageheroGuAiling，18，istheyoungestathletetowinthreemedalsataWinterOlympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova，17，amazedtheworldwithfivequadruplejumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.NootherwomanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.Britishwomen'scurling（冰壶）teamwonthecountry'sonlygoldmedalbyhavinga10﹣3winagainstJapanonthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalsothecountry'sfirstcurlinggoldafter2002.AlmidadeVal，a24﹣year﹣oldSwedishITengineer，togetherwithherteammate，tookthethirdplaceincurlingmixeddoubles.ShetookaleavefromhercompanytotakepartintheOlympics.（1）HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicGames？ Around1，300.Around1，580.Around2，880.Around4，460.Whotookasilvermedalinthecompetition？ GuAiling.Britishwomen'scurlingteam.AlmidadeVal.AlmidadeVal'steammate.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandraTrusova？ Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022OlympicGames.ShetookthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinterOlympics.SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebecomingaskatingplayer.SheisthefirstfemaletocompletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.

13（8分）Thisisaypical（典型的）dayforgong.At9a.m.drivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinteachstudentsaboutikuaibn.ItisatraditionlChineseformofsorytellingtotherhyhm（节奏）ofbambooclappers（响板，hthertformisnamdafter.Sometieshehepsntsprepareforcomptitions.Usuallyhisclassesrununtilabout6p.m.，andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.OnJune10，theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325nationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）itemsinBeijing，increasingthelistto1，557items.Shaanxikuaiban，whichappearedduringthelateQingDynasty，hasbeenincluded.Theartformhasbeenintroducedtolocalschoolsaspartoftheirarteducation.Yanghasbeenteachingyoungpeopletheartformsince2003aftergraduatingfromtheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing.Hestudiedquyithere.QuyiisageneraltermforChinesefolkartforms，includingstorytelling，crosstalkandclappertalk."ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.JustasmanystudentslearntoplayWesternmusicalinstrumentslikethepianoandviolin，therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts，includingShaanxikuaiban，whichI'llworkformywholelife，"hesaid.KuaibanispopularinnorthernChina，includingBeijingandTianjin.AccordingtoYang，Shaanxikuaibanwasinfluencedbytheartofdifferentareas.Theartformcanbeplayedbyagroupofplayersoronlyone.Withoneortwopairsofkuaibanofdifferentsizesinplayersspeakinthelocaldialect（方言）whiletellingareusuallyaboutheroes.Theplayertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban，andit'seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme.ThankstoartistslikeYang，thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinourcountry.（1）WhyistodayatypicaldayforYangJinlong？ A.Heisteachingstudentsaboutkuaibanasusual.B.Hisworkstartsat9andlasts6hourslikeeveryday.C.Heispreparingforakuaibancompetitiontoday.D.Hislifetodayisasbusyandboringaseveryday.WhichofthefollowingaboutShaanxikuaibanisTRUE？ ItisnamedaftertheShaanxidialect.Itislistedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritage.ItismorepopularthanthepianoandviolininnorthernChina.Itisplayedtotellstoriesusuallyaboutcommonpeople.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYangJinlong？ A.Devoted.B.Stressed.C.Generous.D.Curious.WhydoesthewriterreportYangJinlong'sstory？ ToshowhowtoplayShaanxikuaibaninthelocaldialect.TotellthedifferencebetweenChineseandWesternarts.Toprovethatkuaibanplayersarelivingabusylife.TopraisetheworkofspreadingtraditionalChineseart.14（8分Reserchersareusinganunderwaerdrone（无人机）togetnformationoncarbondioxide（Clevesintheocean.Itisbelievedtobethefirsttimethatsuchadevice（装置）hasbeenusedpurposelytotestCOlevels.Thedevice，whichtheteamalsocallsadesignedtogodowntometersindeepoceanareasandcanoperateforweeksatatime.

Thepurposeoftheresearchistoprovidescientistswithdata（数据）abouthowclimatechangeisinfluencingtheocean'schemistry.Theself﹣swimmingdronewasplacedintheGulfofAlaskathisspring.ReportersfromTheAssociatedPressrecentlyjoinedresearchersonaboatinAlaska'sResurrectionBaytoseethedroneinaction.Theteamsaystheprojectcouldbeamajorstepforwardinmeasuring（测量）theenvironmentalhealthofoceans.Thescientistsaremostinterestedinlevelsofoceanacidification（酸性）.ThishappenswhenCOemissions（排放）intheairmaketheirwayintotheocean.Oceanacidificationcanharmorkillsomekindsofsealife.ScientistshaveconnectedCOemissionswithglobal（全球）warmingcausedbyhumanactivities.Inaway，oceanshavegivenhumansahelpinghandbytakingin（吸收）someoftheCO.Iftherewerenooceans'uptake，therewouldbemuchmoreCOintheair.Thiswouldtrapmoreofthesun'sheatandfurtherwarmtheEarth."Buttheproblemnowisthattheoceanischangingitschemistrybecauseofthisuptake，"saidteammemberClaudineHauri.OneofthebestwaystomeasureoceanacidificationistocollectCOmeasurements.Untilcollectionsweremostlydonefromshipsorwithdevicesfloatingattheoceansurfaceorontheoceanfloor.Whatisprobablythispassage？ Anadvertisement.Partofanewsreport.Partofasciencefiction.D.Atextfromachemistrytextbook.Whatdoweknowaboutaglider？ Itmustbeusedtogetherwithfloatingdevices.Itisusedtomeasureoceanacidification.ItisusedtostopCOfromenteringtheocean.ItisusedtomeasureCOlevelsintheair.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uptake"inParagraph6mostprobablymean？ Theactofcoveringanarea.Theactofslowingsomethingdown.Theactoftakingsomethingin.Theactofkillingorharmingsomething.Whatistroublingthescientists？ Theunderwaterdronecan'tswimbyitself.Thedronecanonlylastoneweekatatime.OceansarestoppingtakinginCOfromtheair.ToomuchCOismakingitswayintooceans.15（6分）Bingdornalowoodisanormal（正常的）partoflife.Manypeoplefeeldownfromtimetotime.Forexample，whenpeoplefacechallengingeventsintheirlives，suchasfinancial（经济的）difficultyormajorchanges，it'scommontofeeldown.Butinmostcases，thebadfeelingsslowlydisappear.sfordepression（抑郁症，however，thebadmoodlastsfors，months，oreverlongerbecauseitisamental（精神的）illness.AstheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）noted，depressionisamooddisorder.Itshowsindifferentways，includinglossofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowself﹣worth.Itoftenlastsforalongtimeandgreatlyharmsaperson'sabilityatworkorschoolorinthedailylife.Peoplewithdepressionusuallydon'tliketotalkabouttheirproblemswithothers.Moreseriously，depressionmayevenleadtotheactofkillingoneself."Depressionisnotjustabout（一阵）ofsadnessorasignofweakness，andyoucan'tjustsimplystopfeeling

depressed."saidthehealthnewswebsite.Butdepressionisnotaperson'sproblem.It'salsomorecommonthanmostpeoplethink.Itishurtingabout280millionpeoplearoundtheworld，accordingtoWHO.Thoughdepressionisdon'thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedbygettingprofessional（）helptakingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.Infactwhenyoubegintofeelthedangerofdepression，youcantrytodealwithitearlybyyourself.Listeningtomusic，doingsomesportsanddrawingsomepicturesmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Anotherusefulwayistalktherapy.Whenweareattackedbyalowmood，havingaconversationwithothersisofgreathelp.Beinghonestabouthowwefeeldoesnotmakeusweak；itmakesushuman.Whoismostprobablyexperiencingdepression？ A.Lily，whoisgoingtohaveanimportantexamandhasn'tsleptwellfor3days.B.May，whodislikeshernewschoolandhascomplainedtoherparents3times.C.Ben，whothinkslifeworthlessandhascriedaloneover3timesaweekinthepastmonth.D.Tom，whofindssubjectshardandhastalkedtohisteacheraboutit3timesthisweek.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdepression？ Normalandnothingserious.Uncommonalthoughharmful.C.Unavoidableanduntreatable.D.Treatablealthoughworrying.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？ Knowledgeofdepression.Waysoftreatingdepression.F.Todothat，youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.ReasonsforF.Todothat，youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.Resultsofdepression.四、还原句子（共4题；每题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。16（6分）Lifesfullofchoicesanddcisions.Hereareesohelpyoumakeedeisions.First，it'sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou'reafraidofchoosing.（1）Also，somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired，weneedn'tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.Next，thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.（2） Orbetteryet，createascorecard，onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Thiswayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageismoreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.Then，staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon'twanttodelay（延迟）forweeks，butifyou'reabouttomakeahasty（仓促的）decision，youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.（3） Andittakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices，likechoosingyouridealhighschool. Why？Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.Considertheiropinions（观点）eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.Youneedtotakedifferentopinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.

五、综合填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17（10分）Museusplayabigroeinourty.Theyarealso（1） importantlassroomforprimarysecondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays，groupsofyoungmuseumguides（2） （see）everywhereChangzhouMuseum.Since2011，ChangzhouMuseum（3） （carry）outmorethan100publictrainingactivitiesforvolunteerguides.Inwaschosen（4） （be）avolunteerguideinChangzhouMuseum.（5） itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere，Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily，theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses，including"PublicPlacesandManners"，"RedHistoryandRedCulture"andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythestoriesof（6） （pioneer）likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked（7）（lose）theirlivestocreateanewChina.Inthefollowingmonth，Iguidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob（8） （success）.Thisexperiencehadagreatinfluence（9） me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthemeaningoflife.I （pride）ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6题；每题1.5分，满分9.0分）18（1.5分）这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。Thescientists tous.You'llneedatleastonenightto"sleeponit".Andyoudon'thavetomakeadecisionalone.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.You'llneedatleastonenightto"sleeponit".Andyoudon'thavetomakeadecisionalone.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.It'sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime. intodifferentgroups，Tom？20（1.5分）女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。Womenfootballplayerswere .21（1.5分）如果你放弃，你就会落后。You .22（1.5分）西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。Simon， inpublicplaces.23（1.5分）我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。Ourcity .七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）24（15分）某中学生英文报re栏目中有如下征文通知，请你写篇英语文章投稿，谈谈你的想法。It'sIt'snotveryeasyforteenagerstomaketruefriends.Someofthemmakefriendsbyfollowingsuit（meanstheydothesameastheirfriends，suchasplayingonlinegamesorsayingbadwordsbehindothers，althoughthey'renotwillingto.Shareyourideasaboutthetopic.Isitwisetofollowsuitinordertomakefriends？Howcanteenagersmaketruefriends？Don'tforgettosupportyourideaswithyourexperienceasanexample.注意：文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Iwanttosharemyideasaboutthetopic. 2022年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【分析】﹣﹣这个问题是多么难啊！它花费了我两个小时。﹣﹣让我帮助你！【解答】practical实际的；general总的；difficult困难的；natural自然的。根据I'vespenttwohoursonit.它花费了我两个小时。可知这个问题很难。故选C。【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。【分析】﹣﹣你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？﹣﹣一个学期一次。【解答】Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Howold多大，是对年龄进行的提问；Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howsoon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据答语"Onceaterm."一学期一次，可知上文是对频率进行提问，用Howoften。故选：A。【点评】本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析，理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。【分析】学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。【解答】everythingnothinganythingsomething某事，常用于肯定句中；根据语境可知，学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西，句子为肯something。故选：D。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。

【分析】为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该停留在我们所做的事情上。【解答】maynot可能不会；shouldnot不应该；neednot不需要；couldnot不能。根据句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该停留在我们所做的事情上。可知，此处用shouldnot符合语境。故选：B。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。【分析】﹣﹣吉姆，你为什么不为我开门？﹣﹣我当时正在卧室洗衣服。我没听见敲门声。【解答】washclothesABCDIdidn'theartheknockC。故选：C。【点评】解答本题需根据题干的上下文提供的语境确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。【分析】暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是当你一个人的时候。【解答】probaly可能地；possibly可能地；especially尤其；exactly确实。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示强调，故应用especially"尤其"。故选：C。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。【分析】虽然比赛朝着意想不到的方向在发展，但是我想我们队最终会获得胜利的。【解答】ABD故选：D。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。【分析】如果你想保持健康，强烈推荐早睡觉，早起。【解答】recommended推荐；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据句意，可知强烈推荐早睡觉，早起。故选A。【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。【分析】﹣妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？工程师。﹣那真有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。knowAC（了疑问语序；根据关键信息"nenginer."可知，从句中表述的是关于身份、称呼的信息，因此应用t作B项表述符合题意。故选：B。【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。【分析】﹣我们有必要多陪陪爷爷奶奶。﹣我是这样认为的。我们上大学后，他们不会经常见到我们。我们有必要多陪陪爷爷奶奶。﹣我是这样认为的。我们上大学后，他们不会经常见到我们。故选：B。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。二、完形填空（共12题；每题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【分析】本文讲的是两人带着一狗拉着纤船中的一人过湍急多石的河流的故事，途中遭遇船翻，船中的人落

水，狗狗和岸上的人历经艰难险阻，终于成功救出落水人。A.Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver..（A。形容词辨析。A.B.C.D.theboatstartedtogotooquickly（船开始走的太快，可知他们到了一个更危险的地方。故选C。动词辨析。A.Thorntonwasthrownintothewater（Thornton被扔进水里）B。动词辨析。A.丢了；B.看到；C.救；D.ThorntonD。副词辨析。A.Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough（Thornton知道他们不会够快地到达岸边）B。动词辨析。A.开玩笑。根据句意，他抓着河中央的一块岩石并大叫"快走"A。形容词辨析。A.秘密的；B清楚的；C.脏的；D.ThorntonD。动词辨析。A.系；B.限制；C.放松；D.PeteandHanshadtopullhimback（PeteandHans必须把它拉回来，可知，把绳子系在狗狗身上。故选。介词辨析。A.在下面；B.经过；C.在里面；D.穿过。根据句意，河水将它带到岩石边，PeteandHans必B。连词辨析。A.ThorntonB。动词辨析。A.举；B.控制；C.撞击；D.打破。根据句意，人和狗消失在水下，撞击着岩石，翻翻转转...C。名词辨析。.害怕；B.爱；C.信任；.生命。根据上文theireyesopened（他们的眼睛睁开了，可知，D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解（共14题；每题2分，满分28分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【分析】2022年北京冬奥会一些女性运动员的杰出成绩。TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender﹣balanced（性别平衡的OlympicGamesinhistory，withmorethan1，300femaleathletes﹣﹣arecordnumber﹣﹣competingattheevents，makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.（2022年冬奥会是历史上性别比例最平衡的冬奥会（性别平衡的130045%1300÷45%≈28802，8802022C。TeamChina'steenageheroGuAiling，18，istheyoungestathletetowinthreemedalsataWinterOlympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.（18岁的中国少年英雄谷爱）A。Russia'sgrmedalistxandraTrusova17aazedthedhfvequadruplejumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.NootherwomanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.（17AlexandraTrusova5个四周跳惊艳了世界。从来没有其他女性在奥运会比赛中完成过五次）可知，AlexandraTrusovaD。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。【分析】本文讲述了杨金龙教学生关于陕西快板的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At9a.m.，hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi'an，Shaanxi

etoteahsaboutShanxikuaban.ItsatraditionlChineseformofingotherhythm（节奏）ofbambooclappers（响板whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometimes，hehelpsstudentsprepareforcompeitions.Usuallyhisclssrununtilabout6p.m.andthnhereturnshometoprpareclassesforthenextday.（9点，他开车去陕西省西安市的小学和中学，教学生关于陕西快板。它是一种传统的中国形式，以响6点左右，然后他回家准备第二天的课。）可知，他像往常一样在教学生关于快板的知识。故选A。OnJuneMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325nationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）itemsinBeijing，increasingthelisttoitems.Shaanxikuaiban，whichappearedduringthelateQingDynasty，hasbeenincluded.（610325项国家1557）可知，陕西快板被列为B。"ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.JustasmanystudentslearntoplayWesternmusicalinstrumentslikethepianoandviolin，therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts，includingShaanxikuaiban，whichI'llworkformywholelife，"hesaid.（他说："艺术教育对中国的学生来说很重要。正如许多学生学习钢琴、小提琴等西方乐器一样，也有很多人学习中国传统民间艺术，包括陕西快板，我将终生从事这项工作。"）A。hankstoartistslkethistraditonalChineseformofellingispassedonandysaliveinourcountry.（）D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。【分析】文章介绍了研究人员正在使用水下无人机获取海洋中二氧化碳水平的信息。【解答】（1）根据Researchersareusinganunderwaterdrone（无人机）togetinformationoncarbondioxide（COlevelsntheocean.Itsbelievedtobethefirsttiethathadvice（装置）hasbeenusedpurposelyotestCOlevels.（研究人员正在使用水下无人机获取海洋中二氧化碳水平的信息。这被认为是第一次故意使用）B。（2）Theteamsaystheprojectcouldbeamajorstepforwardinmeasuring（）theenvironmentalhealthofoceans.Thescientistsaremostinterestedinlevelsofoceanacidification（酸性）.（该团队B。Inaway，oceanshavegivenhumansahelpinghandbytakingin（吸收）someoftheCO.Iftherewerenooceans'uptake，therewouldbemuchmoreCOintheair.（海洋在某种程度上帮助了人类，吸收了一些二氧化碳。如果没有海洋的吸收，空气中的二氧化碳就会多得多）可知划线单词的意思是"吸收C"接受某物的行为"C。细节理解题。根据"Buttheproblemnowisthattheoceanischangingitschemistrybecauseofthisuptake，"saidteammemberClaudineHauri.（"但现在的问题是，由于这种吸收，海洋正在改变其化学成分，"团队成员ClaudineHauri）可知，科学家们在烦恼的是"太多的二氧化碳进入海洋。"D。【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。【分析】短文大意主要是抑郁症的原因，危害和治疗措施。【解答】推理判断题showsindifferentways，includinglossofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowself﹣worth.Itoftenlastsforalongtimeandgreatlyharmsaperson'sabilityatworkorschoolorinthedailylife.Peoplewithdepressionusuallydon'tliketotalkabouttheirproblemswithothers.（周独自哭泣超过3次。有可能经历抑郁症。故选C。depressionisworrying，wedon'thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedbygettingprofessional（专业的）help，takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.（B。D。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。四、还原句子（共4题；每题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。【分析】短文讲了生活充满了选择和决定。详细地介绍了一些帮助你做出明智决策的步骤。【解答】细节推理题。Also，somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired，weneedn'tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.（此外，一些选择通常有时间限制。因此，为了让我们的大脑不会太）可知说的是大脑休息，结合选项，应说你至少需要一个晚上来"觉"A。根据后句Orbetterawhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.（可知说的是记下优缺F。Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices，likechoosingyouridealhighschool.（你可能E。Why？Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.（为什么？因为从没有你担心的人那里得到一种新的思维方式是件好事B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。五、综合填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【分析】本文讲述的是作者去博物馆做志愿者的经历。（1）importantclassroom单数，元音音素开头，故an。groupsofyoungguidesseeareseen。2011100since2011用现在完成时，主语meseum，故答案为hascarried。2011100choosetodo选择做某事，故答案为tobe。because引导的原因状语从句，故答案为Because。考查名词。句意：瞿秋白、张太雷等先驱者的故事深深打动了我。结合stories用复数，故答案为pioneers。riskdoinglosing。didsuccessfully，故答successfully。考查介词。句意：这段经历对我影响很大。haveagreatinfluenceonon。feelproud。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6题；每题1.5分，满分9.0分）【分析】这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。【解答】打开openup，是动词短语；一个全新的世界awholenewworld。根据句意和"正在"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/aredoing，主语是第三人称复数，用are。故答案为：areopeningupawholenewworld。

【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。【分析】汤姆，你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类？【解答】whenbegoingtodosth.show；如howtodosth.，疑问词+separatewaste。根据句意和语法可知，要用一般将来时，是特殊疑问句。故答案为：Whenareyougoingtoshowushowtoseparatewaste。【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。【分析】女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。【解答】bestrictwithsb.verythemselvesso，连接因果makegreatprogress。根据句意和前句是一般过去时可知，后句也用一般过去时。故答案为：verystrictwiththemselves，sotheymadegreatprogress。【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。【分析】如果你放弃，你就会落后。【解答】落后fallbehind，放弃giveup，都是动词短语。如果if，引导条件状语从句。根据句意和语法可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。故答案为：willfallbehind，ifyougiveup。【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。【分析】西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。【解答】降低keep...down，是动词短语；你的声音yourvoice。Simon是称呼语，要用祈使句，用动词原形。故答案为：keepyourvoicedown。【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。【分析】我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。【解答】根据题干，可知考查：befamousfor因为……出名；itsbeautifulenvironment它美丽的环境；as...as和……一样；由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故答案为isasfamousforitsbeautifulenvironmentastheirs。【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）【高分句型一】Justlikewhenweparticipateinfootballmatches，somearegoalkeepersandsomearedefenders.就像我们参加足球比赛一样，有些人是守门员，有些人是后卫。when引导的时间状语从句。【高分句型二】Whenyoudon'tagreewithpeopleoncertainmatter，don'targuebutdiscusswiththem.当你在某些问题上与别人意见不一致时，不要争论，而是与他们讨论。when引导的时间状语从句。Iwanttosharemyideasaboutthetopic.Therearenotwoidenticalleavesintheworld.Fromthistellsusthatweshouldhaveourowncharacteristicsinmakingfriends，notallthesame.Soweshouldnotimitateothers.Justlikeneprticipaeinfootballmatchesearegoalkeepersandearedefenders.【高分句型一】（个人观点）Tomakefriends，youmustbefriendlytoothers.Smileateveryoneandyouarealmostsuretogetasmileinreturn.Youshoulddoyourbesttomakeastrangerfeelathome，nomatterwherehehappenstobe.Besides，putyourselfintheother'spositionandmakehimfeelhe'swelcome.

  Whenyoudon'tagreewithpeopleoncertainmatterdon'targuebutdiscusswiththem.【高分句型二】However，don'tbelieveinthosewhoalwaysbetraytheirfriendsintrouble，because"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed"（如何交朋友）贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1（1分）eandyWintrGmesis interestngfilm.It'sagiftforBijing2022.（ ）A．a B．an C．the D．/2（1分）rEnglishtacher，sLi，iskindandptient.Wealllik .（ ）A．she B．her C．hers 3（1分）Therfficlightsgren.Let'sgo theroad.（ ）A．against B．among C．across 4（1分）Thehatisnottheright fore.I'dlikealerone.（ ）A．size B．style C．colour D．material51分）Thereisn't intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.（ ）A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody6（1分），hesebooksare heavyforyou carry.etmehepyou.（ A．as…as B．too…to C．such…that 7（1分）Welarned tokasatembycompleingthetask.（ ）A．what B．which C．how D．who8（1分）Wear thatthetWallsoneoft