完形填空专题讲座

广东高考完形填空解题技巧指导怎么考？（1）词类相同名词，动词，形容词，副词（2）语法形式相同。（3）不考察语法解题技巧1复现，同现同词复现(1)AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather___1___.ShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissortof___2___.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajobwithoutexperience.A.encouragedB.dissatisfied C.helpless D.pleased2.A.placeB.job C.advice D.help(2)Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However，this___11____ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents.(2023广东高考第11题）

AconcernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest

Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended__________.(2023年广东高考27题)A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods

同义词复现Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn’t______yourmemory;itonlytightensit.loosen

B.

weaken

C.decrease

D.

reduce

反义词复现上义词是总称词，背面跟着被包括旳个体或种类。如：bread,noodle,milk,rice旳上义词：

什么是上义词复现？food（1）Othertimes,hewouldjoinstudentgroupstodiscussavarietyof

:agriculture,divingandmathematics.A.questionsB.subjectsC.mattersD.contents上义词复现（2）Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother____,specifically（尤其地）herhearing…（NMET2023湖北卷）

A.feelingB.organs

C.skillsD.senses

围绕同一种话题出现有关联旳词语，叫做同现。同现（1）On

days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy（2）“Hooray!”shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest

Ihadeverheardatameeting.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolapsaheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishingline.cheerB.shoutC.cryD.noise上下文语境解题技巧21.利用首句解题

1.DorothyBrownwasveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelisteningtothemusic.TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingherfirstconcert.Shehadbeenwaitingforthismomentforyearsandyears.“Nowitishereatlast,”shethought.“Howbeautifulher___1___is.”ThesongmadehergobacktothedayswhenshewasLauren’sage.Asayounggirl,Dorothywantedtobeaconcertsinger.Shestudied___2___inFrance,ItalyandintheUnitedStates.“Youcanbecomeafine___3___inthefuture,”herteacherstoldher.“Butyoumustbepreparedtostudyhardandworkformanyyears.1.A.voice B.face C.dress D.life2.A.French B.music C.piano D.dance3.A.actress B.student C.singer D.dancer2.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften1aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya2T-shirtortoloseweight.1.A.cared B.forgotC.quarreledD.joked2.A.clean B.straightC.largerD.darker2.利用语篇标志解题Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)

vacation,butwasheart-broken

aboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.disappointing B.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important构造层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：besides,what’smore,further;转折关系：but,while,however,ontheotherhand等3.利用词语辨析SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel______whileIwasatcollege.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback2.When,twoweekslater,I

thissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishouldenjoythiscountryasthesonofaminister.ranafter B.ranintoC.ranover D.rantoTheancientGreekthinker希腊思想家Diogenessaidthattherewasonlyonegood,namely(也就是),knowledge;andonlyone1_______,namely,2________.1.A.perfect B.poor C.niceD.evil2.A.ignorance B.disbeliefC.laziness D.death4.利用逻辑推了解题常识和文化背景解题技巧3Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.Owningspringsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe

areaslikethedesert.

A．dry

B．distant

C．deserted

D．wild常识Skill2上下文语境(首句，语篇标志，逻辑，词语辨析)Skill3根据常识及文化背景Skill1复现，同现规律上下文语境(首句，语篇标志，逻辑，词语辨析)试填通读通览全文，抓准文章主旨根据常识及文化背景复核再读全文、检验选项是否合理复现，同现规律解题技巧点拨：解题技巧点拨：跳读首尾段和每段首尾句，判断文体，找出主题句，预测主题怎样抓准文章主旨？Whichisthetopicsentenceinthepassage?◎

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcoursetherehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediatepleasurefromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

therearepeoplewholookforanimmediatepleasurefromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

ＺｚｚNow,however,RiskyactivitiesRiskyactivitieslastingonlyforseconds!上下文语境(首句，语篇标志，逻辑)试填通读通览全文，抓准文章主旨根据常识及文化背景复核再读全文、检验选项是否合理复现，同现规律解题技巧点拨：解题技巧点拨：让我们带着这些技巧，走进高考考场！实战演练实战演练※when※where※who※what？

Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelaboutyourselfdependsonwhetherornotyougetconfirmationofyourvaluefromothers?IlearneditfromFrankwhotaughtmeto

1

dogs.Frankalwayshelpedtheguarddogshetrainedfeelrespected,protectedand

2

.

A.raise

B.train

C.select

D.distribute

Frankalwayshelpedtheguarddogshetrainedfeelrespected,protectedand

2

.He

3

bygivinghisdogswithloveandrespect,andby

4

themalargeamountofpatienceastheywerelearning.2.A.loved

B.existed

C.looked

D.expected3.A.figuredout

B.setout

C.startedout

D.workedout4.A.showing

B.finding

C.needing

D.cultivating

Hewouldcutasmallpieceof

5

foreachdog.Hewouldplacethecarpetinthedog’s

6

area,forhimtolieoneachnight.Hewouldalsotakeitduringthe

7

andsitthedoginvariouslocations,ashepraisedthedogforbeing

8

.5.A.expression

B.result

C.form

D.carpet6.A.sleeping

B.learning

C.drinking

D.playing7.A.break

B.interruption

C.day

D.course8.A.lovely

B.good

C.smart

D.braveWheneverhewent,hewouldpickupthecarpetand

9

ittothenewplace,andsitthedogdown.Soonthepieceofcarpettookonthedistinct

10

ofthedog.9.A.fetch

B.send

C.carry

D.lend10.A.smell

B.shape

C.habit

D.furNext,Frankwould

11

thedogtopickupthepieceofcarpethimself,andcarryitwhereverhegoes.Thedoglearnedthis

12

,withFrankofte