2021-2022年浙江省宁波市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）

2021-2022年浙江省宁波市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Adialectisavarietyofalanguagespokenbyaverysmallnumberofpeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

AccordingtoDr.Weeks,sleephasa(n)______function.

A.time-savingB.energy-savingC.life-savingD.money-saving

3.

Comparedwithwhiteorrefinedstarchyfoods,wholegrainfoodsarericherin______.

4.

Whatwillhappentoaperson'shealthinsuranceafteranearlyretirement?

A.Hewilllosealltheprotectionagainstmedicalproblem.

B.Hewillbecoveredbythesamepolicyforacertaintime.

C.Hedoesn'thavetopayforthehealthinsuranceanylonger.

D.Heonlyhastopaypartofhismonthlyinsurancepremium.

5.AccordingtoDavidVaughan,theAntarcticisshrinkingduetoclimatechange.

6.

WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewcarfactoryinWestBengal?

A.Itwillprovidecarsfortherich.

B.Mr.Tataisbusywiththisproject.

C.Industrialneedisthesolereasonofchoosingthefactoryaddress.

D.Governmentandfarmersreachanagreement.

7.

Onceapersonistooweakorlosestheabilitytodothings,alivingwillisareliabledocumentforrequired______.

8.

Somepeople'spowertosatisfyhisorherurgetoeatcanbeenhancedby______.

9.Earbud-relatedhearinglosssufferedbypeoplewho______.

A.developthetypeofhearinglosslikemucholderadults

B.exposethemselvestomusicforlongerperiodsoftime

C.useportableplayersmoretimeandturnupthevolume

D.spendmuchmoretimelisteningtotheirmusicplayers

10.

AU.S.golfballmanufacturerwonderedwhyitsproductsdidnotsellwellinJapan.Lateritlearnedthatthishadmuchtodowithitspackagingofproductingroupsoffourforexport:inJapanese

11.

Justlikefatigueandweakness,depressionisonesymptomof______.

12.

Siteusersarerequiredtogiveverydetailedaccountoftheirphysicalcharacteristicsinordertofindthem

13.

NotallpeoplethinkAmericanculturewillbedurableenoughtomeet______.

14.TheStockExchange

WhoNeedsthestockExchange

Everybodydoes.Nineoutoftenoftheadultpopulationofthiscountrysaveorinvestinoneform.oranother.TheStockExchangeprovidesawayinwhichthismoneycanbeputtowork.

Ifyouarebuyingacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youmaypayforitoutofyoursavings,orborrowfromabankorhire-purchasecompany.Ifyouarebuyingahouse,youmaygetamortgagefromabuildingsociety.

Abusinessneedingnewmachinery,ornewpremises,hassimilaroptions.Someofthecostscanbemetfromprofitskeptinthebusiness,inotherwords,paidforoutofsavings,butasacompanygrows,thisbecomesincreasinglydifficult.

Fromyourpointofviewasasaver,youmaybesavingupforsomethingdefinite,suchasadownpaymentonacarorhouse,orsimplyinordertohavemoneyavailable,shouldsomeunforeseenemergencyarise.

Eitherway,youwillnotbepreparedtoentrustyoursavingstoacompanyseekingcashforexpansionunlessyoucanbesureyouwillbeabletogetitoutagain.Ifthecompanyhasmeantimeinvestedyourmoneyinlaunchinganewproduct,itwillnotbeablesimplytohanditback.Norcanitusefullyhandoverabitofthefactoryroof,ortwoorthreetonsofsoap,toredeemtheinvestment.

Howthencantheseconflictingrequirementsbemet?

TheansweristhroughtheStockExchange.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharestosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.

Largecompaniesneedawayto;tapthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.

Anoil-fieldintheNorthSeacancosthundredsofmillionsofpoundstobringintoproduction.Notuntiltheoilisflowingcanitcontributetotheprofitsofthecompanythatdiscoveredit.

Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraising,thesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandacquaintances,andwhilebanksmaybewillingtoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyreluctanttoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects.

Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.ThistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bysodoingtheycanmobilizethesavingsofindividualsandinstitutions,bothintheU.K.andoverseas.

Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandeachofusareprovidedbygovernmentorourlocalauthorities.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.Allthese,requirecontinuousexpenditureonnewequipmentanddevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughratesandtaxesalone.

Thegovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometotheStockExchange.

Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranother,thisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthiscountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.

WhoAretheSavers?

ManyattemptshavebeenmadetofindouthowmanysaversthereareintheUnitedKingdomandRepublicofIreland.Itisdifficulttobesure,becauseonepersonmayhaveasavingsbankaccount,anotherabankdepositbook,anotherab

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Whenstudentsknowaboutthereasonsfortakingtests,theywillapproachthemwith______.

16.

Anewnationalproject,whichaimsathelpingat-riskmiddle-andhighschoolboys,iscalled______.

17.

______,artificialdiscoperationisconsideredabetteroptionthanthetraditionalfusionsurgery.

A.Givingpatientsgreatermobilityandquickerrecovery

B.Suitableforeveryback-painsufferers

C.Beinglessinvasiveandcostly

D.Withfewerpost-operationsideeffects

18.

______haveincreasedgreatlyinthepastcentury.

19.

Toseparatehydrogenfromoxygenneedselectricitythatcanbecreatedby______.

20.

TheEDSsystemisnotperfectinthatthemaglevtrainsmust______beforeleavingtheground.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：W:Findingthischinacabinetwasarealstrokeofluck.Becauseofthescratchontheside,thedealerchargedme$50lessthantheregularprice.

M:Youwereverylucky,andwithalittlepolishthescratchwon'tevenshow.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthechinacabinet?

(17)

A.Hethinksitisapitythatthereisaflawonit.

B.Hethinksitisagoodbargainbutitcouldbemuchcheaper.

C.Hethinksitisarealbargainbecausetheflawishardlynoticeable.

D.Hethinksthewomanshouldshowittoherfriends.

22.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Irecentlyturnedfifty,whichisyoungforatree,midlifeforanelephant,andancientforasportsman.FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonme.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather'sage,butnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.

Afewdaysago,afriendtriedtocheermeupbysaying,"Fiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe."Hehadmadeaninspirationalpoint.AmIoverthehill?Peoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmoved,andIkeeptellingthemthatthehigh-jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.

"Youarenotgettingolder,youaregettingbetter,"saysDr.JoyceBrothers.This,however,isthekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.

AndsoasIapproachthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnet,Iammovedtosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou.Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelsformephysicallyandmentally.Gettingolderofcourse,isobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies.Infact,apoetnamedRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:

Growoldalongwithme!

Thebestisyettobe.

WhetherornotBrowningwasright,mostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenones,soIwillsettleforwhatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgoneby.Ifindmyselfmovingtowardwhatisaheadwithacuriousblendofbothfightingandacceptingmyaging,hopingthatthephilosopherwasrightwhenhesaid,"Oldisalwaysfifteenyearsfromnow."

Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

26.Whatdoesthespeakerseemtotellusinthebeginningofthepassage?

27.Howdoesthespeakerconsiderhisfiftyyearsoflife?

28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

(27)

A.Timealonewilltell.

B.Timegoesbyquickly.

C.Timewillshowwhatisright.

D.Timemakesoneforgetthepast.

23.(47)

24.(35)

A.Physician.B.Fictionalwriter.C.Psychologist.D.Historian.

25.

【B5】

26.(17)

A.Itisquiteinteresting.

B.Itisterriblyexhausting.

C.Itisasboringasworkinginanoffice.

D.Itislessinterestingthanworkinginanoffice.

27.(24)

A.ShewasonceanAssistantU.S.Attorney.

B.Shewasonceaprosecutorworkingforthestategovernment.

C.Shewasonceamemberofthejuryinchargeoftheindictment.

D.Shewasworkingforthestategovernmenttheconspiracywasstarted.

28.【B11】

29.

【B4】

30.

【B2】

31.(46)

32.(13)

A.Shewouldlikethemantocompensateherforthebrokenvase.

B.Shewillnotgivethemanherforgivenessforherbrokenvase,

C.Shethinksthevasewasalreadybrokenwhichdoesn'tmattermuch.

D.Shelikesthevaseverymuchwhichwasalreadybrokenbytheman.

33.(32)

A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesamething.

B.WesternersdonotlikepigsasmuchastheChinese.

C.Ingeneral,WesternersandtheChinesedon'tlikepigs.

D.AlloftheChineselikepigsbetterthanWesterners.

34.听力原文：M:Hi,Jane.Howisyourvacation?

W:Terrific!IwenttoWashingtonD.C.tovisitmycousin.IsawtheJeffersonMemorial,theLincolnMemorial,theSmithsonianInstitution,andtheWhiteHouse.

M:I'veneverbeentoWashington.Whatdidyoulikethebest?

W:Oh,theWhiteHouse.Didyouknowthatit'sbeentheofficialhomeofourpresidentssince1800?AndeverypresidentexceptGeorgeWashingtonhaslivedinit.

M:Ididn'tknowitwasthatold.Isitreallyasniceaseveryonesaysitis?

W:It'sonlyathree-storeybuildingbuiltofstone.Butit'ssimpleanddefinite.Itusedtobecalledthe"President'sHouse".PresidentTheodoreRooseveltofficiallygavetheWhiteHouseitscurrentnamein1901.TheWhiteHousehasafascinatinghistory.ItsurvivedafireatthehandsoftheBritishin1814.

M:Iremembernow.ThepresidentthenwasJamesMadison.AndhiswifeDolleyranoutoftheburningbuildingcarryingGilbertStuart'sportraitofWashington.

W:Yes,that'sright.It'shangingintheEastRoomnow.

M:HowbigistheWhiteHouse?

W:It'sbig.Imagine18acresoflandwithgardensand132rooms.Ithastobepaintedeveryfouryears.

M:Howmuchwereyouallowedtosee?

W:Notverymuch.Onlysixoftheroomsareopentothepublic.It'sapopulartour,andthereisalwaysalineofpeoplewaiting.Theywanttolookattheirproperty,Iguess.

M:Theirproperty?

W:Sure.TheWhiteHouseisownedbythepeopleoftheUnitedStates.Weelecttheleaderswholiveinit.

M:Butcanjustanyonegoinside?

W:Ofcourse.Anyonecanseeourpresident'shome.

(20)

A.GeorgeWashington.

B.ThomasJefferson.

C.JamesMadison.

D.AbrahamLincoln.

35.(22)

A.Nothing.B.Threedollars.C.Afewcents.D.Fiftycents.

36.(31)

A.JohnAugustusRoeblingfellill.

B.Misfortunefellonthechiefengineer.

C.Thechiefengineerwasinshortofmoney.

D.WashingtonRoebfingmetwithanaccident.

37.

【B9】

38.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Excuseme,Sir.I'vebeenwaitingherefornearly20minutesjusttopaymytelephonebill.

M:I'msorryaboutthat.Butthecomputerisdown,andeverybodyhashadtowaitthisafternoon.

Q:What'sthewomancomplainingabout?

(12)

A.Thelongwait.

B.Themistakesinhertelephonebill.

C.Thebroken-downcomputer.

D.Thebadtelephoneservice.

39.听力原文：W:Doyouthinkyoucangiveanexactdefinitionof"management",Mr.Rogers?

M:[19]Managementistheprocessofachievingresultsthroughotherpeople.

W:Whatarethefunctionsofmanagement?

M:Therearemainlyfour.Thefirstisplanning.Managersdefinegoals,establishstrategyanddevelopplanstoco-ordinateactivities.

W:That'snoteasy,Ithink.

M:No.Andthesecondisorganizing,whichmeansmanagerswilldeterminewhattaskstobedone,whoistodothem,howthetasksaretobegrouped,whoreportstowhom,etc.

W:That'scomplicated.

M:Andthethirdisleading.Itincludesmotivatingsubordinates,directingothers,selectingthemosteffectivecommunicationchannelsandresolvingconflicts.

W:Doyouthinkthegoalofgoodmanagementistogetridofconflicts?

M:Actually,we'vemadeconsiderableprogresstowardsovercomingtheviewthatconflictisbad.

W:[20]Soyoumeanconflictscanbegoodforanorganization?

M:[20]Yes.Conflictscanbeusedtobringaboutsubstantialchangestotheexistingpowerstructure,currentpatternsofinteractionbetweenpeopleatwork,andattitude.

W:Thatsurprisesme.

M:Thelastfunctioncontrollingmeanstomonitoractivitiestoensuretheyarebeingaccomplishedasplanned,andcorrectsignificantdeviations.

W:Itissaidthatallmanagersneedtorealizethatthemoretheydelegatenow,thelesstimeitwilltaketoaccomplishtaskslater.Isthattrue?

M:Right.[21]Withoutdelegation,managersruntheriskofbeinga"doer"ratherthana"manager'.

W:CanIunderstandthisas"delegationisatickettoridefreeandhaveotherstodoyourwork"?

M:Notexactly.Itisratherameansformanagerstofocusontheirtruefunctions.

(20)

A.Itisgettingthingsdonethroughotherpeople.

B.Itishelpinganorganizationfindtherightstaff.

C.Itisassemblingpeopleofdifferentabilities.

D.Itiscommunicatingbetweencolleagues.

40.

【B3】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.Theincreaseinglobaltrademeansthatinternationalcompaniescannotaffordtomakecostlyadvertisingmistakesiftheywanttobecompetitive.Understandingthelanguageandcultureoftargetmarketsinforeigncountriesisoneofthekeystosuccessfulinternationalmarketing.Toomanycompanies,however,havejumpedintoforeignmarketswithembarrassingresults.Translationmistakesareattheheartofmanyblundersininternationaladvertising.

GeneralMotors,theUSautomanufacturer,gotacostlylessonwhenitintroduceditsChevroletNovatothePuertoRicanmarket."Nova"isLatinfor"new(star)"andmeans"star"inmanylanguages,butinspokenSpanishitcansoundlike"nova",meaning"itdoesn'tgo".Fewpeoplewantedtobuyacarwiththatcursedmeaning.WhenGMchangedthenametoCaribe,salespickedupdramatically.

Marketingblundershavealsobeenmadebyfoodandbeveragecompanies.OneAmericanfoodcompany'sfriendly"JollyGreenGiant"(foradvertisingvegetables)becamesomethingquitedifferentwhenitwastranslatedintoArabicas"IntimidatingGreenOgre".

WhentranslatedintoGerman,Pepsi'spopularslogan,"ComeAlivewithPepsi"cameoutimplying"ComeAlivefromtheGrave".NowondercustomersinGermanydidn'trushouttobuyPepsi.

EvenacompanywithanexcellentinternationaltrackrecordlikeKentuckyFriedChickenisnotimmunetotheperilsoffaultytranslation.Manysaleswerelostwhenthecatchphrase"fingerlickingfood"became"eatwithyourfingersoff"inChinesetranslation.

AmanufacturerofonelaundrydetergentalsomadeanexpensivemistakeintheMiddleEast.Itsadvertisementsshowedapictureofapileofdirtyclothesontheleft,aboxofthecompany'sdetergentinthemiddle,andcleanclothesontheright.Unfortunately,themessagewasincorrectlyinterpretedbecausemostpeoplelookedatitfromrighttoleft,thewayArabicisread.

Havingawakenedtothespecialnatureofforeignadvertising,companiesarebecomingmuchmoreconscientiousintheirtranslationandmoresensitivetoculturaldistinctions.Thebestwaytopreventerrorsistohireprofessionaltranslatorswhounderstandthetargetlanguageanditsidiomaticusage,ortouseatechniquecalled"backranslation"toreducethepossibilityofblunders.Theprocessusesonepersontotranslateamessageintothetargetlanguageandanothertotranslateitback.Effectivetranslatorsaimtocapturetheoverallmessageofanadvertisementbecauseaword-for-wordduplicationoftheoriginalrarelyconveystheintendedmeaningandoftencausesmisunderstandings.

Thephrase"thecatchphrase"(Line2,Para.5)hastheclosestmeaningto______.

A.thepromotionslogan

B.themarketingstrategy

C.thesecretrecipe

D.thepleasanttaste

42.

AccordingtoParagraph3,thenewestgroupofsinglesare______.

A.warmandlight-hearted

B.negativeandgloomy

C.oneithersideofmarriage

D.healthyandwealthy

43.

What'sthepurposetodothestudy?

44.

Tosumup,theauthor'spointofviewisthatwearingauniform.notonlyaffectsindividuals,butalsodoesharmto______.

45.

Theauthor'spresentationofthepositivesideofhighheelsismeantto______.

A.beironic

B.pokefunatwomen

C.befairtothefashionindustry

D.makehispointconvincing

46.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardscomputer?

A.enthusiasticB.approvingC.criticalD.neutral

47.

"Sleepdefensively"meansthatpeopleshould______.

A.gotoseeadoctorwhentheyhavesleepproblems

B.keeptoaflexiblesleeppattern

C.sacrificeotherthingstogetenoughsleepifnecessary

D.followchangeablesleeproutines

48.Accordingtothetext,onefactorthatcausesunemploymentandearningsfigurestoover-predicttheamountofeconomichardshipisthe______.

A.recurrenceofperiodsofunemploymentforagroupoflowwageworkers

B.factthatunemploymentcountsdonotincludethosewhoworkforlowwages

C.establishmenterasystemofrecordkeepingthatmakesitpossibletocompilepovertystatistics

D.prevalence,amonglowwageworkersandtheunemployed,ofmembersoffamiliesinwhichothersareemployed

49.Thecurrentswinefluthreatensthehumansmoreseverelythanpreviousflusbecause______.

A.ithaskilledmorepeople

B.ithasbeenfoundinmorecountries

C.peopleknownothingaboutit

D.peoplehavenoimmunitytoit

50.

WhatdoestheauthorthinkofToffler'sforesightofchangingtrends?

51.

Thephrase"toshoreup"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.demonstrateB.takeC.strengthenD.grasp

52.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardnoisewouldbestbedescribedas______.

A.unrealisticB.traditionalC.concernedD.hysterical

53.

AccordingtotheAmericanLawInstitute,thewarningsonproductsshouldnotbeintendedforlegalprotectionbutfor______.

54.

What'sthemaindrivingforcebehindsoaringprice?

55.

HowmanydayswastheTitanicatseabeforesinking?

56.

Whatistheauthor'sopinionoftheSanAntonioproject?

A.Itisclearlythebestoftheprojectsdiscussed.

B.Itisagoodprojectthatcouldbecopiedinothercities.

C.Theextensiveuseofbulldozersmadetheprojectunnecessarilycostly.

D.Theworkdoneontheriverwasmoreimportantthantheworkdoneonthebuildings.

57.

Bysaying"birdfluvirusesappeartoexistinducksinalow-pathogenicform"(Para.6),theauthorsuggeststhatinfection______.

58.

【C4】

59.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thenewchallengemenarefacinginmodernsociety.

B.Thereasonsformen'sfeelingthattheyarenotsuperior.

C.Therolemenareplayinginthenewsituation.

D.Thecontributionofnewconditionstomen'sweakenedposition.

60.

Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HungerandMalnutritioninDevelopingCountries

B.HungerandMalnutritionBiotechDoesPromise

C.GeneticallyModifiedFoodsFeedtheWorld?

D.ApplicationofBiotechChallengesWorldHunger

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S9】

62.Lookatyourwatchforjustoneminute.During

thatshortperiodoftime,thepopulationoftheworld

hadincreasedbyeighty-fivepeople.Perhapsyouthink【S1】______

thatisn'tmuch.Inthenexthour,morethan5,000

additionalpeoplewillbelivingonthisplanet.Soit

goes,hourafterhour.Inoneday,thereareabout

120,000additionalmouthstofeed.Multiplythisby

365.Whatwillhappenafter100years?【S2】______

Thispopulationexplosivemaybethegreatest【S3】______

challengeofthepresenttime.Withinthenextforty

years,theworldpopulationmaydouble.Canthenew

frontiersofsciencemeettheneedsofthecrowded

worldoftomorrow?

Ifthepresentrateofpopulationincreasecontinues

forthenext600or700years,therewillbestanding

roomsonly.Eachwillhavebetween3to10squarefeet【S4】______

ofspaceinwhichtolive.Thiscontainsthe【S5】______

mountaintops,deserts,andtheiceandsnowfieldsof

thepolarareas.Ofcourse,nooneexpectssuchathing

tohappen.War,plague,famineorsomeother

catastrophecanbeexpectedtooccurlongwhenthe【S6】______

populationreachesthispoint.Actually,thedangerisin【S7】______

anovercrowdedworldwherepeoplearehuddled

togethersothattheycannotmovearmsandlegs,butin

anupsetbalancebetweenpopulationandresources.

Since600yearsissofaraway,takealookdirectly

ahead.Howcanthehungrypeoplebefilled?About【S8】______

halfofthebabiesbornthisyearwillnothaveenoughto

eat.Istheworldgoingoutofwater?Willtherebe【S9】______

enoughfuel?Whatwillsupplytheenergyneedtorun【S10】______

themachineoftomorrow'sworld?Certainly,manmust

looktothefutureandfindnewwaysofprovidingfor

hisneeds.

【S1】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S8】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.______(如果你有质量控制检查),youwouldgreatlyimproveyourfinishedproduct.

67.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______(才允许大一学生参加补考).

68.______(对于过惯了都市生活的人来说),theshifttocountrysidemustbehard.

69.He'slyingtherewithoutsayinganything;______(与其说他累了倒不如说他饿了).

70.______(这是我们梦想的完美的房子).Let'stakeit.

参考答案

1.B解析：参见文章第2句：Adialectisavarietyofalanguagespokenbyanidentifiablesubgroupofpeople．句中的subgroupof并不是averysmallnumberof的含义，故答案为N。

2.C解析：根据题干关键词Dr．Weeks，function定位到原文第四分标题下第五句：“Peopleoftensave，'Oh，sleepissleep,'butsleepislife-saving．It'srestorative,”Dr．Weekssays．可知睡眠有助于恢复健康，延长寿命。故C项符合文意。

3.fiberandothernutrientsfiberandothernutrients解析：文章"Baseyourmealsonstarchyfoods"部分中有原句"Wholegrainfoodscontainmorefiberandothernutrients..."。

4.B解析：推理判断题。题干问提前退休对个人健康保险产生的影响。根据原文可知，退休后人们仍享受同样的保险，期限为18至36个月。B中的coveredbythesamepolicyforacertaintime是原文中guaranteedcoverageunderthesameinsurancepolicyforthenext18to36months的同义转述。

5.NN解析：根据题干中的信息词DavidVaughan和shrinking定位到第一个小标题下的最后一段，可知DavidVaughan表示，所有人都认为南极因气候变化而融化变小，但事实远远要复杂得多，故该句表述错误。

6.B解析：定位句后半句提到keephimfromthosewalkingalongthebeach，其中keepfrom的意思是“使……远离……”，这从侧面说明塔塔先生因为新汽车厂的事情而非常忙碌，故本题答案为B。

7.medicalmeasuresmedicalmeasures解析：题干中要求填入名词性成分作介词for的宾语。由该句可知，根据alivingwill，当某人过度虚弱或丧失行为能力时，可依据该人要求采取医疗措施。因此medicalmeasures符合题干要求，为正确答案。

8.meditationorprayermeditationorprayer解析：由题干关键词people'spowertosatisfyhisorherurgetoeat定位到第八个小标题下最后一句。对于一些人来说，沉思或祷告可以提高他们满足自己想吃东西的欲望的能力。

9.C解析：根据题干信息词Earbud-relatedhearingloss定位到第二个小标题下的前两句话。文章提到现在很多人喜欢把耳机放在耳朵里听音乐，为了消除背景音，声音就会调得很高，而且一听就是一个多小时，这样就造成了Earbud-relatedhearingloss这种疾病，由此可知容易患Earbud-relatedhearingloss这种疾病的人就是长时间使用移动播放器，并把声音调得很大的人，故选C。

10.15yearsinprison

11.hypothyroidismhypothyroidism解析：空白处需要名词性成分。本题考查的是病症与病名之间的关系；而原文中的句子则是用比较的方法对疾病的症状进行说明，故可先将题目与原文中的病名和病症对应起来，答案为hypothyroidism。

12.suitablematchessuitablematches解析：推理判断题。此处要求填入名词性成分作find的直接宾语；原文非常详细地罗列了网站要求用户填写的关于个人外貌特征的细节，根据上下文便可容易地推出，用户被要求详细描述自己的外貌是为了找到合适的配对(suitablematches)，因此该短语即为本题答案。

13.thetestoftimethetestoftime解析：根据关键词Americanculture和durableenough查读小标题4,000YearsfromNow下面第三段第一句ButnoteveryonethinksAmericanculturewillstandthetestoftime．

14.B

15.anhonestanddeterminedeffort

16.HelpingAmerica'sYouthHelpingAmerica'sYouth解析：由题干关键词helpingat-riskmiddle-andhigh-schoolboys定位到第四个小标题下第二段第一句。劳拉勾勒了一项新的叫做“帮助美同青年”的同家计划，它旨在帮助那些有问题的处在犯罪危险中的初高中男生。

17.A解析：参见“SpineSurgeryBreakthrough”部分第二段倒数三、四句“Itisbelievedthat，suchdiscs，likekneereplacements，willgivepatientsmoremobilitythantraditionalfusionsurgery．Andtheywillgetoutofbedalotsoonertoo．

18.LearningandresearchLearningandresearch解析：第1段的第4句可以找到答案。

19.fossilfuelsandcoalfossilfuelsandcoal解析：由题干关键词Toseparatehydrogenfromoxygenneedelectricity定位到第三个小标题下第三段第二、三句。根据这两句可知从氧里分解氢需要用电，而发电又要用到矿物燃料。

20.rollonrubbertiresrollonrubbertires解析：第2个小标题ElectrodynamicSuspension(EDS)部分的第2段第2句：OnepotentialdrawbackinusingtheEDSsystemisthatmaglevtrainsmustrollonrubbertiresuntiltheyreachaliftoffspeedOfabout62mph(100kph)．空白处需要动词性成分。题目中的notperfect与原文中的onepotentialdrawback一致。题目询问磁悬浮列车在离地前应该怎么样，故答案应该在原文must之后，答案为rollonrubbertires。

21.C解析：推理判断题。女士说自己很幸运买到一件便宜的瓷器柜，因为一点瑕疵而少花了五十美元。男士也认为很便宜，并说稍加修饰打磨，瑕疵就可以看不出来。noticeable意为“可看见的，显眼的”。

22.B解析：短文开头部分中提到Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather'sage，butnowIamstuckwiththisnumber(五十被认为是父亲的年龄，但是现在我也到了这个年纪)，由此可知，说话者在感叹时间过得飞快，故答案为[B]。

23.ThegamesinvolveaspiritthathasmoretodowithbruteforcethanwithathleticsThegamesinvolveaspiritthathasmoretodowithbruteforcethanwithathletics解析：Thegamesinvolveaspiritrelatedwithstrengththanwithsports

24.C

25.uncomfortableuncomfortable解析：根据feel，此处需要一个形容词作表语，un-comfortable“不舒服的，不安的”。

26.A

27.A

28.Thecommissionalsopledgedtoimprovethebusinessenvironmentbyreducing