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2021-2022年内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
Evenasthepresidentofaworldwidecompany,SoichiroHondawouldworkattheresearchlabwiththeemployees.
A.YB.NC.NG
2.Whatdowelearnabouttheboundariesofchoiceblindness?
A.Theboundariesareimpossibletobemarked.
B.Itoccursonlywhendecisionsarenotimportant.
C.Itcouldhappeneveninthesignificantevents.
D.Brideswon'thavechoiceblindnessintheweddings.
3.TheCanadiangovernmentdidn'twanttoreducecod.catchespre-1992becausetheywereworriedabout______.
A.drasticmeasures
B.theecologicaleffects
C.themarineecosystem
D.possiblerisingunemployment
4.
ThetwomajorshiftstheU.S.populationisundergoingarechangesingeographicdistributionandin______.
5.
AvarietyofgasestrappedintheEarth'satmospherecanensurelifeonEarthbecausetheyare______.
6.Incaseoftheblack/whitetrickinadvertising,manypeoplewouldbuytheproductforitsgoodquality.
7.Overcomingprocrastination:APracticalApproach
Doyoufindthatyouoftenbegincorrespondencewithaphraselike,"I'msorryit'stakenmelongtogetbacktoyou,"or,"Myapologiesforthedelayinresponding"?Thismaybeanindicationthatyou'reinthehabitofpurringthingsoff.Similarly,adeskoffilesfilledwithprojectswhichyouhaveyettobeginorwhicharepartiallycompletedbutinactive,isanothersuresignthatthere'sproblem,ffyouareoneofthosepeoplewhoinsistsoncleaningupallthelittleprojectsawaitingyou,inordertoremovethose"bothersomelittlethings"beforeyoubeginamajorproject,youareactuallyengaginginprocrastinationbyallowingyourselftofallvictimtothe"tyrannyofthetrivial".
Reasonsforprocrastination
Likemanyissuesinvolvingtimemanagement,procrastinationisabehavioralproblem,andlikeallsuchproblemsitcan,withsufficientmotivation,bechanged.Inordertochangeabehavioralparrem,however,itisnecessarytounderstandthereasonsforthatbehavior.
Don'tknowwheretostart
Ifyouthinkaboutit,thetaskswhichyoutendtopostponewillgenerallyfallintotwocategories.Thefirstoftheseisthefairlylargeorcomplextask.Suchtasksaregenerallyimportantintheiroutcome,whichonlyaddstothepressuretodoagoodjob,andyettheirverycomplesitymakesitdiffculttoknowjustwhereorhowtobegin.Theresultisthatthetaskisputoffuntilitsimplyhastobedealtwith.
Anunplesanttask
Thesecondcategoryoftaskcommonlypostponedisthatwhichiseitherunpleasanttodoormayhaveunpleasantconsequences.Thismaybesomeaspectofyourworkthatyousimplydon'tenjoy,oritmaybesomethinglikeanegativejobappraisalforanemployee,forwhichyouknowtherewillberepercussions.Again,thetaskisputoffuntilotherpressuresmakeitnecesaryforittobetackled.
Fearoffailure
Onahitmore"psychological"note,therearethosewhoputofftasksbecausetheyhaveasubconsciousfearthattheywillnotbeabletoperform.themsatisfactorily.Relatedtothisarcthosewhoholdthemselvestothestandardofperfectionforallworktheydo.Ifyoususpectthattheirworkwillbelessthanperfecttheymaybeinclinedtoputitoff.
Excusingsub-standardperformance
Attheoppositeendofthespectrumarethosewhouseprocrastination(generallynotonaconsciouslevel)asameansofexcusingworkwhichtheyknowisofpoorquality."IcouldhavedonebetterifI'dhadmoretime,"isthegeneralrefrainofsuchpeople,thoughoncloserexaminationitmaybefoundthattheydidn'thavetimebecausetheychosetoprocrastinate.Keepinmind,ofcourse,thattherearesomeprojectswhichdocomeupasemergenciesandforwhichyoureallydon'thavesufficienttime,sodon'tassumethatthisrefrainisalwaysasignofaprocrastinationproblem.
OvercomingProcrastination
Itisimportantthatyoutakethetimetorecognizewhichreasonsapplymosttoyouortoyourstaffmembers.Bydoingsoyouwillbeabletoselectfromthesolutionsthatfollow,theoneormorethatwillbesthelpyoutoovercomeprocrastination.
UsetheSWAPapproach.Ifyouanalyzeanoverwhelmingtaskthatiscurrentlyfacingyou,youwillprobablyfindthatitcanbebrokendownintoanumberofsmaller,moremanageablepieces.Alogicalorderwillemergeforcomplitingeachpart,oryoumayhavetoimposesuchanorderonthecomponentparts.YoucanthenSWAP—StartWithAPart.Andifyou'velistedthevariouspartsinwriting—whichisrecommended—youcanhavethepleasureofcrossingthemoffstepbystep,andseeingavisualrepresenta
A.YB.NC.NG
8.
Traditionalmediaoutletssuchas______maystillhoaxtheiraudiencesnowadays.
9.
Becauselittleresearchhadbeendoneontheexplanationofhappiness,beforegoingintothelab,Lyubomir-skyhaddonesome______.
10.
AtHighTechHigh,______arehiredtoteachcomesonbiotechnologyorwebdesign.
11.
In2004moretravelerspaidvisittocentralParisthantoNewYorkCity.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
SingaporeansbelievethatalackofChinese-speakingskillsisadisadvantageinthe21stcentury.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Glaciersaremuchthickerthanpreviouslythought,whichmeans______intotheocean.
14.
DifferentversionsofAdhcan______toafruitfly'ssurvival.
15.
ThelargestnumberofrainforestsintheworldarelocatedontheAfricancontinent.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Thosewhoavoidcompetitivesportsinfavourofnoncompetitivephysicalactivitiesseemtobelookingfor______.
17.WhentoWorryAboutaFever
THEPANICKEDCALLwokeDr.SuzanneCorriganat2a.m.Awomancried,"Mychildhasahighfever.WhatshouldIdo?"
TheIrving,Texas,pediatricianquicklyasked:Howoldistheyoungster?Howhighisthefever?"Itturnedoutthatthefevermeasured101degreesrectallytheequivalentof100degreesorally,"saysCorrigan."Andthebaby,a15-month-old,hadfallenbacktoapeacefulsleep."
Themotherhadworriedthatthefevermightgoupquicklyifshedidn'twakethechildtogivemedication.Corriganreassuredherthatthefeverwasmildandsimplythebody'snaturalresponsetofightingoffaninvader,mostlikelyaaims..Thedoctoradvisedhertoletthebabysleep,unlessothersymptomsappeared.
"Likemanypeople,thismothermistakenlyassumethathavingafevermeansyou'reseriouslyill,"saysCorrigan,oftheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics."Itellpatientsthatfeveritselfisn'tanillness.It'showthebodyrevsuptheimmunesystemtodefendagainstinfection."
Anunreasonablefearofelevatedtemperature,acommonreaction,iscalled"feverphobia"byDr.BartonD.Schmitt,professorofpediatricsatTheChildren'sHospitalinDenver.Fewpeople,saysSchmitt,realizethatfeveritselfisrarelydangerous,andbytreatingitaggressivelywithaspirinoracetaminophen,theymayactuallyslowrecovery.
Herearesixsurprisingfactsaboutfeveryoushouldknowtoprotectyourselfandyourfamily.
1Theconceptof98.6asthebody's"normal"temperatureisoutofdate.
SaysDr.PhilipA.MackowiakoftheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicine:"Thenormaltemperatureisactuallyarangeratherthanonesinglenumber.Andthere'sagreatdealofindividualvariation."
Thebody'snaturalcircadianrhythmspromptdailytemperaturefluctuationsofaboutonedegreeFahrenheit,butsomepeoplehaveoscillationsaswideas2.4degreesorasnarrowas0.1degree.Childrentendtohaveslightlyhighernormaltemperaturethanadultsandaremorelikelytorunhighfeversinresponsetoinfection.Elderlypeopletendtohavelowerbodytemperaturesthanyoungeradults.
Ordinaryactionscanraisetemperature:digestingabigmeal,beinginthesun,prolongedcryinginbabies,exercise.Butbodytemperaturerarelyriseshigherthanabout106.5degreeswithtwomainexceptions:atraumaorturnerthatdamagesthehypothalamus(thepartofthebraincontrollingtemperature),and,morecommonly,heatstroke,whichmustbetreatedimmediatelytopreventdamagetobodyorgans,ordeath.
2Takingmedicationtolowerafevermayprolongillness.
Here'showfeverworks:Whenwhitebloodcellsrecognizeanintruder,theyreleaseproteinsthattraveltothehypothalamusandpromptittoraisethebody'sthermostat.Thebodyreactstothisbygeneratingheat,oftenthroughshivering."Manyimmunologicalfunctionsappeartobemoreefficientatahighertemperature,"sayspediatricianTimothyDoranofTheJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine."Andsomebacteriaandvirusesdon'tgrowaswellathighertemperatures."
Recentstudiesshowthatwhenanimalsareexposedtobacteriabutpreventedfromrunningafever,manydieofinfectionstheymighthavesurvived.Doranresearchedchildrenwithchickenpox,andfoundthat"ittookthosewhoweregivenacetaminophenabouthalfadaylongertorecover"thanitdidthosewhosefeverswhereuntreated.
Whilemostpeopleareprobablybetteroffnotsuppressingfeversthatcausenodiscomfort,thereareexceptions.Coronarypatientsandthosewithsuchchronicconditionsasarthritisanddiabetesshouldcontacta.physicianimmediately.
Tobalancetherisksandbenefitsoftreatingfever,alotdependsonthepatient'scomfort."Datashowthatfeverdoesgo
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
ThereareseveralfactorsresponsibleforthedramaticdecreaseintheGiantPanda'spopulation:poaching,______,thepanda'slowreproductiverateandbambooflowering.
19.
Mr.Symondsandhisassociateswere______withtheauthor'sreplies.
20.
Globalizationisdistinctfromthetheorywhichclaimsthatculturalglobalismissimplytheconsequenceofeconomicglobalism.
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(31)
A.Theworkersontheundergroundplatformswerereplacedbymachines.
B.Itbecamethefirstcompletelyautomaticrailwayintheworld.
C.Acompletelyautomaticlinewasaddedtoitsnetwork.
D.Computersbegancontrollingthetrainsontheline.
22.
【B7】
23.听力原文:M:MathsDepartment,DoctorWebsterspeaking.
W:Hello,Prof.Webster,thisisJanetHillcalling.Ilivetwodoorsdownfromyourteachingassistant,DonWilliams.Donaskedmetocallyoubecausehehaslosthisvoiceandcan'ttalktoyouhimself.
M:Losthisvoice.Oh,whatashame!IsthereanythingIcandoforhim?
W:Well,hehasaclassthisafternoonfromtwo-thirtytofourandhewon'tbeabletoteachit,buthedoesn'twanttocanceliteither.
M:DoeshewantmetotrytofindsomebodyelsetoteachtheClass?
W:No,notexactly.Whathewantstodoistogetsomeonegoinforhim,justtopassbackthemid-termexams.He'salreadymarkedthemandtheyareonthedeskinhisoffice.Thewholethingwouldn'ttakemorethantenminutes.
M:Hisclassesaretwo-thirty,yousay?Well,I'mfreeatthattime,andIwasgoingtobeoncampusanyway,soIcoulddoitforhim.Whatroomishisclass?
W:CaterHall.Room214.Willyouneedhisofficekeytogettheexams?He'sgivenittomeandIcouldbringittoyou.
M:Actually,thatwon'tbenecessary.Wehaveamasterkeyinthemathsdepartment.SoIcangetintohisofficeifnecessary.
W:Thankyouverymuch,Prof.Webster.Dondoesn'thaveanotherclasstoteachuntilTuesday,andhopefully,hewillbeabletotalkbythen.He'IIcallyouassoonashecan.Oh,yes,Ialmostforgot.
M:Yes?
W:Couldyouputthenextassignmentontheboard,too.It'salltheproblemsonpagefourty-five,andtheyaredueatthenextclass.
M:Notroubleatall.ThanksforpassingallthenewsaboutDon,andpleasetellhimnottoworryaboutanything.
(23)
A.Hecan'tfindhisofficekey.
B.Hehasmisplacedsomeexams.
C.Heisunabletotalk.
D.Hedoesn'tlikehisclassroom.
24.(16)
A.They'llhavetogetsomemorepaint.
B.Theyshouldgetsomeonetohelpthem.
C.Theyshouldn'tdelayanylonger.
D.Theydon'thavetopainttheroomagain.
25.(29)
A.Thelungs.
B.Theheart.
C.Thecirculation.
D.Alloftheabove.
26.
【B9】
27.(28)
A.Thedirectiontoflyin.
B.Thedistancetofly.
C.Theheighttofly.
D.Thekindoffoodtofind.
28.(43)
29.(35)
A.Aspecialmilkbottle.
B.Amethodtotakewateroutofmilk.
C.Awaytokillbacteriainmilk.
D.Machinestofillbottlesautomatically.
30.(22)
A.Becausetheytookyoubysurprise.
B.Becauseyouwerebothpretending.
C.Becauseyouweren'tpayingattention.
D.Becauseyourmarriagewasn'tperfect.
31.(30)
A.Thenumberoftheiraccounts.
B.Withholdingclientinformation.
C.Beingmysterioustotheoutsiders.
D.Attractingwealthyforeignclients.
32.(24)
A.Toattendaconference.
B.Toseetheplanetarium.
C.Tochangeplanes.
D.Togosightseeing.
33.(25)
A.Hegoestomovies,watchesTV,andreadsnewspapersandmagazines.
B.Hemakesfriendswhospeakthelanguage.
C.Hegoestoclasses.
D.Hestudiesgrammarandvocabulary.
34.(46)
35.听力原文:W:(22)Goodmorning,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?
M:(22)Hi,I'mlookingintogettingsomefurnitureandotheritemsmovedfromthestorageintomynewhome.
W:Allright.Howfarawayfromthewarehouseisyourhome?
M:Onlyafewhundredyards,buttheitemsareratherlargeandheady.Iwasstudyingoverseasforthepasttwoyearsandjustrecentlyreturned,sowhileIwasgoneIhadtoputallofmyfurnitureandothermajorpossessionsintostorage.
W:OK,Ijustneedtogetsomedetailsfirst.Whatkindofhouseisit?
M:Ithasthreerooms.
W:Andhowmanyentrancesdoesithave?
M:Hm,isthatactuallyrelevant?
W:(24)Yes,becauseitusuallyaffectsthecostofthelabor.It'seasiertomoveitemsintoahousewithmoreentrances.So,theoveralltimeandcostoflaborwillbecheaper.
M:Well,Ihadn'tthoughtofthatbefore.(23)Hm,ithastwo,no,wait,threedoors.
W:OK,threedoors.Andthelocation?
M:1966,FinchAve.
W:Allright.Andwhataretheitemsyouwanttomoveonthefirsttrip?
M:(25)IsupposeI'dliketogetmybedandrefrigeratormovedinfirst.I'vegotsomechairsandmykitchentableanddiningset.Iwantthemtobeinthehouseearlier,too.Astothevaluables,IthinkIcanmovethemonmyown.
W:Noproblem.NowwejustneedtogettheweightofeachitemandthenIcantellyouhowmuchthecostis.
(23)
A.Landlordandtenant.
B.Customerandreceptionist.
C.Clientandphoneoperator.
D.Customerandshopassistant.
36.听力原文:M:Canyoutellmeabouttheuniversityshuttlebussystem?Thisissuchalargecampus,andIhaveclassesallovercampus.Ineedtotaketheshuttlebusfromoneclasstoanother,orI'llnevermakeitontime.
W:Whatdoyouneedtoknow?Ithinkit'sareally~eatsystem.
M:Firstofall,wheredoesitgo?
W:Theuniversityshuttlebussystemgoesallovercampus.Itdoesn'tleavethecampus;ifyouwanttotraveloff-campus,you'llneedtotakethecitybussystem.Buttheuniversityshuttlebussystemwillgetyoufromoneclasstothenextveryefficiently.
M:Andhowmuchdoesitcost?
W:I'tsfree,canyoubelieveit?Soyoudon'thavetopayacenttogetallaroundtheuniversitycampus.
M:That'sreallygreat.AndhowdoIcatchtheshuttlebus?
W:Justlookforoneofthebrightyellowshuttlebussigns,andgosandnexttoit.Youcanseetheyellowshufflebussignsallovercampus.Ashuttlebuswillcomealongapproximatelyeveryfiveminutes,soyoushouldn'thavetowaitlong.
M:Thatsoundsgood.Thanksforyourhelp.
W:Noproblem.
(20)
A.Thesizeofthecampus.
B.Thecitybussystem.
C.Thelengthoftimeforeachclass.
D.Theuniversitybussystem.
37.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Ascientistwhodoesresearchineconomicpsychologyandwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Toform.roundconclusion,hemust【B1】______databothonresourcesofconsumersandonthe【B2】______thattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.
Ifaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthreegroupsborrowmost—peoplewithrisingincomes,【B3】______incomes,ordecliningincomes—hewouldprobablyanswer:thosewithdecliningincomes.Actually,intheyears1947-1950,theanswerwas:peoplewithrisingincomes.Peoplewithdecliningincomeswerenextandpeoplewithstableincomesborrowedtheleast.Thisshowsusthattraditional【B4】______aboutearningandspendingarenotalways【B5】______.Anothertraditionalconclusionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogoup,theywill【B6】______tobuy.Iftheyexpectpricestogodown,theywillpostponebuying.Butresearch【B7】______haveshownthatthisisnotalwaystrue.Theexpectationsofpriceincreasesmaynot【B8】______buying.
【B9】______."Inafewmonths,"shesaid,"we'llhavetopaymoreformeatandmilk;thatistosaywe'llhavemuchlesstospendonotherthingsweneed.It'sreallyannoying."【B10】______.Furthermore,theriseinpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemayberesentedandbuyer'sresistancemayarise.【B11】______.
【B1】
38.(36)
A.FromLandAnimaltoKingoftheSea
B.TheFoodoftheWhale
C.TheWhale'sAncientAncestor
D.HowWhalesCatchFood
39.(26)
A.Helpthewomanpaythemechanic'sbill.
B.Helpthewomanfixhercar.
C.Takethewomantoherhome.
D.Test-drivethewoman'scar.
40.(15)
A.Hesuggeststhewomannottofinishtheplan.
B.Headvicesthewomantosearchmoreinformation.
C.Hetellsthewomantomakeanotherplan.
D.Heasksthewomantodotheplanwiththeinformationtheygot.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,theterm"icebox"hadenteredtheAmericanlanguage,buticewasstillonlybeginningtoaffectthedietofordinarycitizensintheUnitedStates.Theicetradegrewwiththegrowthofcities.Icewasusedinhotels,taverns(酒馆),andhospitals,andbysomeforward-lookingcitydealersinfreshmeat,freshfish,andbutter.AftertheCivilWar(1861-1865),asicewasusedtorefrigeratefreightcars,italsocameintohouseholduse.Evenbefore1880,halfoftheicesoldinNewYork,Philadelphia,andBaltimore,andone-thirdofthatsoldinBostonandChicago,wenttofamiliesfortheirownuse.Thishadbecomepossiblebecauseanewhouseholdconvenience,theicebox,aprecursorofthemodernfridge,hadbeaninvented.
Makinganefficienticeboxwasnotaseasyaswemightnowsuppose.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theknowledgeofthephysicsofheat,whichwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigeration,wasrudimentary(未发展的).Thecommonsensenotionthatthebesticeboxwasonethatpreventedtheicefrommeltingwasofcoarsemistaken,foritwasthemeltingoftheicethatperformedthecooling.Nevertheless,earlyeffortstoeconomizeiceincludedwrappinguptheiceinblankets,whichkepttheicefromdoingitsjob.Notuntilneartheendofthenineteenthcenturydidinventorsachievethedelicatebalanceofinsulationandcirculationneededforanefficienticebox.
"Butasearlyas1803,andingeniousMarylandfarmer,ThomasMoore,hadbeenontherighttrack.HeownedafarmabouttwentymilesoutsidethecityofWashington,forwhichthevillageofGeorgetownwasthemarketcenter.Whenheusedaniceboxofhisowndesigntotransporthisbuttertomarket,hefoundthatcustomerswouldpassuptherapidlymeltingstuffinthetubsofhiscompetitorstopayapremiumpriceforhisbutter,stillfreshandhardinneat,one-poundbricks.Oneadvantageofhisicebox,Mooreexplained,wasthatfarmerswouldnolongerhavetotraveltomarketatnightinordertokeeptheirproducecool.
Whatisthetopicofthepassage?
42.
Accordingtothepassage,insectscansee______whichhumanscan'tsee.
43.
Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat______.
A.theyounggenerationdiffersfromtheoldintheirattitudetowardlife
B.theyounggenerationseekstopossessmorematerialwealth
C.theoldareregretfulfortheirpastpersonallives
D.theoldhavebeentryingtokeepupwithmodernlife
44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.flexibleworkinghourssatisfiesboththeemployersandemployees
B.children'sopinionshouldbetakenintoconsideration
C.flexibleworkinghourshasbeenexistingfortoolong
D.thegovernmentismakingeffortinhelpingparents
45.
Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatusinganelectriccarcan______.
A.savemoremoneythanusingtheregularcarsineveryway
B.preventpollutionandsaveenergyinthelongrun
C.attractmorecustomerstobuyVSPs
D.soonleadtoeliminatingtraditionalcars
46.
Whatcanwelearnabout"Googleprofile"fromPara.3?
A.Itaimsatmakingpeoplehavemoreskillstocontrolthesearchresults.
B.Userscanaddtheirpersonalinformationtoit.
C.Theusers'names,jobs,positionsandphotoscanbefoundinit.
D.GoogleprofileisasubstituteforFacebookpage.
47.
Whydidtheparentsmentionedinthethirdparagraphleavethechildaloneinaroom?
48.Before1965manyscientistspicturedthecirculationoftheocean'swatermassasconsistingoflargeslow-movingcurrents,suchastheGulfStream.Thatview,basedon100yearsofobservationsmadearoundtheglobe,producedonlyaroughapproximationofthetruecirculation.Butinthe1950sandthe1960s,researchersbegantoemploynewlydevelopedtechniquesandequipmentincludingsubsurfacefloatsthatmovewithoceancurrentandemitidentificationsignalsformonthsatfixedlocationsintheocean.Theseinstrumentsdisclosedanunexpectedlevelofvariabilityinthe'deepocean.Ratherthanbeingcharacterizedbysmooth,large-scalecurrentsthatchangeseasonally(ifatall),theseasaredominatedbywhatoceanographers(海洋研究者)callmesoscalefields(紊流):fluctuating,energeticflowswhosevelocitycanreachtentimesofthemeanvelocityofthemajiorcurrents.
Mesoscalephenomena--theoceanicanalogueofweatherterms--oftenextendtodistancesof100kilometersandpersistfor100days(weathersystemsgenerallyextendabout1000kilometersandlast3to5daysinanygivenarea).Morethan90percentofthekineticenergyoftheentireoceanmaybeaccountedforbymesoscalevariabilityratherthanbylarge-scalecurrents.Mesoscalephenomenamay,infact,playasignificantroleinoceanicmixingair-seainteractions,and'occasionalbutfar-reachingclimateeventssuchasEINino,theatmospheric-oceanicdisturbanceintheequatorialPacificthataffectsglobalweatherpatterns.
Unfortunately,itisnotfeasibletouseconventionaltechniquestomeasuremesoscalefields.Tomeasurethemproperly,monitoringequipmentswouldhavetobelaidoutonagridatintervalsofatmost50kilometers,withsensorsateachgridpointlowereddeepintheoceanandkeptthereformanymonths.Becauseusingthesetechniqueswouldbeprohibitivelyexpensiveandtime-consuming,itwasproposedin1975thattomography(X射线断层摄影技术)beadaptedtomeasuringthephysicalpropertiesoftheocean.InmedicaltomographyX-raysmapthehumanbody'sdensityvariations(andhenceinternalorgans);theinformationfromtheX-rays,transmittedthroughthebodyalongmanydifferentpaths,isrecombinedtoform.three-dimensionalimagesofthebody'sinterior.Itisprimarilythismultiplicativeincreaseindataobtainedfromthemulti-pathtransmissionofsignalsthataccountsforoceanographers'attractiontotomography:itallowsthemeasurementofvastareaswithrelativelyfewinstruments.Researchersreasonedthatlow-frequencysoundwaves,becausetheyaresowelldescribedmathematicallyandbecauseevensmallperturbations(动摇)inemittedsoundwavescanbedetected,couldbetransmittedthroughtheoceanovermanydifferentpathsandthatthepropertiesoftheocean'sinterior-itstemperature,salinity,densityandspeedofcurrents-couldbededucedonthebasisofhowtheoceanalteredthesignals.Theirinitialtrialswerehighlysuccessful,andoceanacoustictomographywasborn.
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoPara.1?
A.Nowadays,scientistspicturedthecirculationofocean'swatermassasconsistingoflargeslow-movingcurrents.
B.Before1965,theconceptofscientistsproducedonlyaroughapproximationofthetruecirculation.
C.Researchersbegantodoresearchonthedevelopedtechniquesandequipment.
D.Theseinstrumentsdisclosedanexpectedlevelofvariabilityinthedeepocean.
49.
Fromthepassageweunderstandthatconventionalplantbreedingproduced______.
A.apotato-tomatohybrid
B.newplanttechnology
C.selffertilizing
D.lessdramaticresultsthanthenewtechnology
50.
Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.SigmundFreudidentifiedtypesofanxiety.
B.Moreresearchesshouldbeconductedinphysicalaspectofanxiety.
C.SigmundFreud'sideasarewelldevelopedbythefollowers.
D.Sexdrivesandunresolvedconflictscanrelieveanxiety.
51.
Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.
A.governmentregulatoryauthoritiesshouldparticipateinelectricfacilitysiteselectiontofurthersocialgoals
B.energyparkswillhaveasignificantinfluenceonthedemographicfeaturesoftheAmericanpopulation
C.urbangrowthintheUnitedStateswaslargelytheresultofeconomicforcesratherthanconscientiousplanning
D.Americaneedslargerpower-productionfacilitiesinurbanandruralareastomeettheincreasingdemandforenergy.
52.
Whatshouldbeconsideredinmedicalstudents'education?
A.Teachersshouldgivemoretolerancetostudents.
B.Students'senseofprivacyshouldbeestablishedfirst.
C.Moreprofessionaleducationshouldbeincludedinstudents'curricula
D.Teachersshouldbesensitivetostudents'culture.
53.
WhatkindofmeasuresisbeingtakenbybanksalongAtlantic?
54.
TheRomanEmperorchangedtheform.ofOlympicGamesfromsportseventsto______.
55.
WhichofthefollowingwouldJoyceCarolOatesbemostlikelytowrite?
A.Astorywithanunhappye
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