新概念2-第59课-课件

Inorout?Lesson59Doyouhaveanypets?Dotheyhaveanystrangehabits?Keywords＆expressionsRex

雷克斯barkv.

狗叫

pressv.

按，压pawn.

脚爪latchn.

门闩Keywords＆expressionsexpertn.专家developahabit

养成习惯removev.拆掉，取下annoyedadj.生气的，恼火的QuestionsonthetextWhydidthewriter’shusbandspendweekstrainingthedogtoopenthefrontgate?Whatbadhabithasthedogdeveloped?Whathappenedwhenthewriter’shusbandremovedthegate?Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginbarkingagain,YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.Keywords＆expressions★bark

v.狗叫

Thedogisbarking.sb.isbarking.某人在咆哮Thedogbarkedatthevisitor.crow[krəu]公鸡喔喔叫mew[mju:]

猫喵喵叫quack[kwæk]鸭子嘎嘎叫Abarkingdogseldombites.(谚)善吠之犬不咬人Keywords＆expressions★press

v.按,压

①vt.&vi.按，挤，压Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?②vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说Idon’tliketobepressed.我不喜欢被人催促。pressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫pressurecooker高压锅Keywords＆expressions★paw

n.脚爪

Thecat’spawwasburnt.Mydog’spawwasbleeding.cat'spaw

被利用的人(由寓言而来)Idon‘twanttobeacat’spaw.

我才不想被人利用。Keywords＆expressions★latch

n.门闩

latchn.门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）barn.门闩（与latch不同）Youcan’twalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.latchonthelatch仅上门闩的，关着的，未上锁的offthelatch未上门闩的，虚掩的2）v.用门闩栓牢或用撞锁锁住你离开的时候别忘了把前门锁上。Don’tforgettolatchthefrontdoorwhenyouleave.Keywords＆expressions★expert

n.专家

expertat/insth.在某一方面是专家expertat/indoingsth.Heisanexpertinmaths.expertadj.熟练地，老练的，擅长的anexperteconomist一个老练的经济学家anexpertthief一个熟练的贼beexpertatsth/doingsthbeexpertinsth/doingsth她对付孩子非常擅长。Sheisexpertathandlingchildren.Sheisexpertinhandlingchildren.擅长….Keywords＆expressions★develop

v.养成

developahabit①vt.&vi.发展，扩展

Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.developingcountry发展中国家；developedcountry发达国家V-ed强调已经，V-ing强调正在，有时态的区别boilingwater滚开水；boiledwater开水②developthefilm冲洗胶卷4.develop:v.写出develop在不同句子中的不同含义1)Hebelievesthatsportscandevelopmindandbody._______________________2)Weneedtodevelopsolarenergyevenfurther. _____________________

(使)发展;使成长，发育开发（土地、资源、新产品）4)Hedevelopedaninterestinmusic._______________________________________5）Idevelopedacoldyesterday.________6)Let’shavethesephotosdeveloped.___________________development:n.withthedevelopmentof:随着的发展_____________________________________________,____ourcountryhasbecomeamostpowerfulcountryinspacetechnology.培养（习惯、兴趣等）

患（病）

冲洗底片WiththedevelopmentoftheaircrafttechnologyKeywords＆expressions★habit

n.习惯(指个人习惯)

customn.风俗，习俗Stopbitingyournails.It’sabadhabit.Shehasahabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.

他有熬夜的习惯。（stayuplate）Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.有…习惯habitfallintothehabitofdoingsthgetintothehabitofdoingsthdevelopahabitformahabitmakeahabit我养成了一回家就看电视的习惯。I’vegotintoahabitofturningontheTVassoonasIgethome.养成…习惯habitfallintobadhabitgetintobadhabitkickthehabitofgetridofthehabitof你最好戒掉咬指甲的习惯。You’dbettergetridofthehabitofbitingyournails.养成坏习惯戒除某嗜好/习惯Keywords＆expressions★remove

v.拆掉,取下

removethedishes撤去碗碟removeone’shat脱掉帽子Myhusbandremovedthegate.拆门Theplayerwasremovedfromtheteam.开除removeremover迁移者，搬运工；清除剂nail-polishremover指甲油清除剂removableadj.可以动的，可除去的，可拆除的removablefurniture可拆除的家具Languagepoints1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateanddark.frontgate前门would＝usedto

过去常常Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.everytime＝when每当，每次，无论何时（everytime在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“每次”、“每当”，主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。)

Hebroughtapresenteverytimehecametovisitus.他每次来看我们都带一份礼物。everytime＝when每当，每次，无论何时（后面可以是点时间，也可以是段时间）EverytimeIturntoPage59,Iwillrememberhim.until前后都是肯定Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.untilconj.主句中的动词为延续性动词not…until直到…才主句中的动词为非延续性动词we’llstayathomeuntiltherainstops.Wewon’tstartuntiltherainstops.Languagepoints3、Astheneighborscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.→sb.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.

花费某段时间去做某事（人作主语）Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.Hehasspentalotoftimeonthisproject.

→Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.某事花了某人多少时间（事情做主语）complainabout1.我花了两个星期来读这本书。2.他已经在这项目上花了很多时间。

trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatch

pressthebutton=pressthefigureonthebutton

→letsb.in让某人进来；letsb.out让某人出去complaimof…抱怨……letsb.down让某人失望Languagepoints4、Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了……能手/专家/权威Expert常与介词at,in,on,with连用Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.约翰是开车高手。Sheisanexpertinflowers.她是花卉方面的专家。Samisanexpertonthatproblem.萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。

Languagepoints5.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.→goingoutshopping加了out强调外出

→去游泳→去钓鱼→去野餐gosiwmminggofishinggopicnickingLanguagepoints6.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.→sothat表示“为的是……”，引导目的状语从句1.请大声一点，以便我们能听见你。2.为了我们不迟到，你能快点吗？Pleasespeakupsothatwecanhearyou.Canyouhurryupsothatwewon’tbelate?Languagepoints7、YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.so…that…如此…以至于，结果状语从句，可以省略一个词，so或that都可以.Hewassoexcitedhecouldnotsayanything.since(在句尾)=sincethen:从那时起到现在为止,一般与完成时连用。【Specialdifficulties】To,Inorderto,Soasto,Sothat,Inorderthat表达目的几种方式带to的不定式及inorderto和soasto可以用来表示目的：

IwenttoliveinFranceto/inorderto/soastolearnFrench.soasnotto/inordernotto可以用于表示“以防”：Ishutthedoorquietly,soasnotto/inordernottowakethebaby.3.连词sothat，inorderthat可以引导目的状语从句。目的状语从句动词前面一定要出现情态动词。当主句用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般将来时的时候，sothat和inorderthat后面可以跟may，can或will；当主句用一般过去时、过去进行时或过去完成时的时候，sothat和inorderthat后面可以跟should，could，might或would。I’vearrivedearlyso/inorderthatImay/can/willgetthetickets.Iarrivedearlysothat/inorderthatImightnotmissanything.Keystructuresandusage表示目的的几种方式：to,inorderto,soasto,sothat,inorderthat→Myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch

tolethimselfin.→Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.→Westartoutearlyinordertoavoidtraffic.→Imovedtothefrontofthebussoastogetagoodviewofthecountryside.→HelefttheletteronthetableinorderthatImightseeit.Keystructuresandusage在bring,buy,need,take,use,want等动词后常用“宾语+to”而不用”宾语+inorderto/soasto”:a.Iwantsomethingtodrink.（不能说:Iwantsomethinginordertodrink.)b.Bringmeachairtositon.Keystructuresandusage●（1）“Sothat“以便，使能够”，与inorderthat同义，后接从句，引导一个表示目的的状语从句。

Speakclearlysothat（inorderthat)everybodycanunderstandyou.

请说清楚一点，这样每个人都可以听懂你的话。

Weleftearlysothat(inorderthat)wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.●（2）sothat也可以引导表示结果的状语从句，主句和从句是原因与结果的关系，做“因此”讲。

Itwastoocold,sothatwecouldn’twork.

天气太冷了，因此我们无法工作。Keystructuresandusage●（3）sothat与sothat的区别

sothat可以引导目的的状语从句(有情态动词)或结果状语从句（没有情态动词）（从句子的意思上或根据主句和从句的逻辑关系上去判断）；

sothat引导结果状语从句，作“如此

以致”讲，常用在“so+形容词/副词+thatclause”结构中.●(4)inorderto（inordernotto）和soasto(soasnotto)后接动词原形，用作目的状语，inorderto，todo可置于句首，而soasto则不行(常用语否定句）。Keystructuresandusage1.Pleasespeaklouder,______everybodycanhearyou.A:soB:sothatC:whatD:inorderto2.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A:sinceB:sothatC:forD:because3.______finishthereport,Johnstayeduplateintothenight.A:SothatB:InorderthatC:SoastoD:Inorderto4.Itwas____coldthattheyhadputonmoreclothes.A:suchaB:soaC:suchD:so5.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_____hecouldpreparehis