江苏省南京六中2022-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷及答案

江苏省南京六密＝★＝2022密＝★＝初二英语(全卷满分100分)注意事项：将学校、姓名等考生信息填写在答卷的密封线内。客观题的答案涂在答题卡上，主观题答案直接写在答卷纸上。第I卷客观题(共50分)一、听力(每小题1分，满分15分)第一节每小题你将听到一个句子，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与所听内容相符的选项。（听一遍）。ABC1.2.9points89pointsEnglish62points62pointsChinese56points56pointsMaths第二节听下面的对话，根据所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的答案。(听两遍)。6.A.Yes,sheis. B.No,sheisn't. C.Idon'tknow.7.A.Jimistaller. B.Tomistaller. C.Yes,Tomis.8.A.Jim. B.Jack. C.Janet.9.A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.10.A.Everyday.B.Everymonth.C.Onlyatweekends.第三节根据所听内容，回答11-15题。(听两遍)。11.Wheremaythevisitorsbenow?A.Inthesupermarket.B.OnthebustoNanjing.C.Inthepark.12.WhereisNanjing?A.InthesoutheastofChina.B.InthenortheastofChina.C.InthesouthofChina.13.WhatdoestheguidethinkofthepeopleinNanjing?A.Hard-workingandhumorous.B.Politeandgenerous.C.Helpfulandfriendly.14.WhatcanpeopledoinXuanwuA.Boatingandflyingkites.B.Boatingandfishing.C.Swimmingandflyingkites.15.Wherecanthevisitorsenjoythebeautyofthewholecity?A.NanjingMuseum.B.OnthetopofC.OntheGreat二、单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)thinkAmericanEnglishisalittle________BritishEnglish.A.differentfromB.differencefromC.differenceinD.differentwitharemodelsofover______placesofinterestfromallovertheworld.A.twohundredofB.twohundredsC.twohundredD.hundredofthetiemade_________silk?--Yes.It’smade________China.A.with;inB.of;inC.in;ofD.from,ofyourschoollife_________?A.does;likeB.do;likeC.is;likeD.is;likes20.—Couldyoupleasetellme__________intoday’snewspaper?—Sorry,__________.A.somethingspecial;specialnothingBspecialsomething;specialnothingC.anythingspecial;somethingspecialD.somethingspecial;nothingspecial’mhungrynow.Let’sstop__________.A.havingamealB.havingarestC.tohaveamealD.tohavearesthard,________you’llpasstheEnglishexamthistime.A.andB.butC.soD.orcallelevatorinBritishEnglish.A.leftB.liftC.hallD.fall24.Kateisoneof_______inherclass.A.theslimgirlB.themostslimgirlsC.theslimmestgirlsD.theslimestgirls25.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor,andalwaysmakesus_______.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughs26.Iheardyouhadagreattime_______gamesintheparkyesterday,right?No,wedidn’thavetime________totheparkatall.A.playing,togoB.play,togoC.playing,goingD.toplay,going27.There______abasketballfinalnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.areD.isgoingtobe28.Simon’sMP4playerisn’tasnewas________.A.IB.meC.myD.mine29.Thetrip________theWorldA.of;exciting B.to;exciting C.of;excited D.to;excited30.ShallweshowthemaroundtheConfucius__________.A.I’msorrytohearthat. B.Goodidea.It’sagreatplacetovisit.C.No,thanks. D.Yes,I’dloveto.三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项DoyouknowtheLazybones′Day?InHolland(荷兰),Lazybones′Dayistheday

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lazychildren．ItisaboutsevenweeksafterEaster.EarlyinthemorningonLazybones′Day,children

32throughthestreets.Theylaugh,theyshout,andtheybeat(击打）theplatesand

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.

Inotherwords,theymakeas34

noiseastheycan.Theyringthedoorbell

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thedoorwhentheypassahouse.Iftheyfindaboy

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agirlsleeping,theywillshoutloudly,“Lazybones,Lazybones!”andtrytheirbestto37

himorherup.Sothepoorlazyboneshastotakeoutcakes.Thechildrenwillhelp

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tothecakesandthentheygobackontothestreettofindanotherlazybones.Thefirstlazybones,ofcourse,joinsthemandshoutsasloudly39possible.Lazybones′DaystartedlongagobecauseofamannamedPietLak.Therewasonceawar

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Hollandanditsneighbouring(邻近的)country.PietLakwasawatchmanthen,buthefell

asleepwhileenemies(敌人)marchedthroughHolland.AfterthatpeoplecalledhimLazyLak,andtheyrememberthedayasLazybones′Day. B.for C.to D.on B.walk C.walking D.walked B.bowls C.abowl D.thebowls’ B.many C.more D.lot B.in C.at D.onto B.but C.or D.while B.wake C.make D.let.them B.him C.herself D.themselves.forB.asC.soD.be B.between Cin D.on四、阅读理解（每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AManypeopleliketotravelduringtheirvacations.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketravelingaloneorwithfriends.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.Peopletravelformanyreasons.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries’people,culture,foodandlanguages.Somepeopletravelforadventure(冒险).Theywanttodosomedifferentthings,suchasskiing,bungeejumping（蹦极）andmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.Therearedifferentwaystotravel.Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses,somefly,andothersdrivecars.Somepeopleliketotravelslowlyandspendalongtimeineachplace,whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime.does“sights”meaninChineseinthefirstparagraph?A.视力B.看见C.风景D.情景42．Whydosomepeopleliketravelingalone?A.Becausetheywanttoseeinterestingsights.B.Becausetheyhavedifferentwaystotravel.C.Becausetheyarefreetoseewhattheywanttosee.D.Becausetheywanttolearnmoreaboutpeoplefromothercountries.43.Accordingtothepassage,peopletravelfor_________.A.adventureB.learningmoreaboutanothercountryC.shoppingD.alloftheabove44.Somepeopletakequicktoursbecause_________________.A.theytravelbycar.B.theyliketovisitmanyplacesinashorttimeC.theyhavemuchtimefortravelingD.theywanttospendalongtimeineachplace.45.Ifapersontravelsforadventure,hemaychoose_______togetadifferentexperience.A.eatingB.shoppingC.bungeejumpingD.sleepingBIfyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(过错).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings,theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiserememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.46.Someonecan’thaveagoodmemoryif________.A.hecan’treadorwrite B.hedoesn’tusehismemoryoftenC.hisparentshaven’tagoodmemoryD.hedoesn’tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime47.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,______.A.youcan’tusethemanymore B.theywillbecomestrongerC.theybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestrongagainD.theybecomeweakandwon’tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Yourmemorydoesn’tworkinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.C.Don’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D.Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.49.Fewpeopleknowthatitisonly______ifafriendhasapoormemory.A.hisownfault B.hisparents’faultC.histeachers’fault D.hisgrandmother’sfault50.Thewriterofthispassagewantstotellus________.A.howtouseourarmsorlegs B.howtoreadandwriteC.howtohaveagoodmemory D.howtolearnfromthepeople第二卷主观题(共50分)五.基础知识（每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据括号中所给的提示写出单词，使句子的意思完整正确。51.Iamlearninghowtocook_________(withapleasanttaste)meals.52.Therearemanykindsofdifferent_______________(语言)intheworld.53.____________(幸运),Iwasn’thurtbadly.aretwelve_______(猴子)inthissmallzoo.55.Wendygivesmesomegood___________(建议)whenIhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish.B）用所给词的适当形式填空。56.Heisverysmart,hecananswerallthesequestions___________(correct).57.Doyouchoose_________(leave)orstay?58.Kittyisvery_______(help),sheoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.59.Itwasan__________(amaze)story,andwewerequiteshocked.60.Ofallthepaintings,Vicky’sis_________(bad).D）根据中文完成句子。61.我们因大雨而上学迟到了。Wewerelateforschool________________theheavyrain.62.你同意教我开车吗？Doyouagree______________metodrive?63.阅读周总是很短暂因为我们想把所有同学的书都读个遍。ReadingWeekisalwaystooshortbecausewewanttoreadall__________books.64.Daniel去年自学了如何制作主页。 Daniel____________howtomakeahomepagelastyear.65.我的铅笔盒和迈克的一样新。Mypencilcaseis______________Mike’s.六、综合阅读（B项每小题2分，A和C项每小题1分，满分25分)A）阅读短文，选词填空。interested,trouble,eyes,tired,miss,OneSundaymorning，amanwassittinginthedoctor’soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis66.“Ilikefootball,Doctor.”Hesaid,“Pleasehelpme.MylifewasverygoodbeforeIbecame67infootballanditisgettingworseandworsenow.Ican’tevenforgetitinmysleep.WhenIclosemy68,I’moutthereinthefootballfieldandrunningafteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I’mmore69Thedoctorsaid,“First,youshoulddoyourbestnottodreamaboutfootball.Beforeyougotosleep,trytothinkaboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyoryouarehavingatrip.”“Areyoucrazy?”themanshouted,“ThenI’ll70theball!”B)阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。Whatdo17-year-oldboysusuallydo?Playcomputergames,readbooksorplaybasketball?ButtoZac,allinterestsinhislifearefromthesea.Heisa17-year-oldUSsailor.Afterahard13-monthvoyage,heandhis11-metresailboatarrivedataSouthernCaliforniaharbour.Hebecomestheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworldalone.WhenZacwasjustachild,hehadadream—drivinghisownboattotravelaroundtheworld.sohesavedallhispocketmoney.Whenhewas16yearsold,hehad6,500dollars.Heboughtasailboat,andstartedhisjourneywiththesupportofhisfather,ashipbuilder.OnJune14,2022,ZacleftMarinDelRey,southofLosAngeles,andcelebratedhis17thbirthdayatseanearAfrica’sCapeofGoodHope.Duringhis28,000-milejourney,hecameovermanydifficulties.Whenhecamebackhome,hewaswelcomedbyalotofpeople.Itissaidfewerthan250Peoplehavesailedaroundtheworldalone.ThenumberofreachingthetopofMountEverestisthreetimesaslargeasthenumberofsailingaroundtheworldalone.参考词汇：voyage航海harbour港湾sail航行MountEverest珠穆朗玛峰CapeofGoodHope好望角areZac’sinterestsfrom?__________________________________________________________________longdidhespendintravelingaroundtheworld?__________________________________________________________________washisfather’sjob?__________________________________________________________________numberissmaller,thenumberofreachingthetopofMountEverestorthenumberofsailingaroundtheworldalone?__________________________________________________________________75.在文中找出表示“在……的支持下”的词组。__________________________________________________________________C)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Inthepast,peoplethoughtthatteachersgavetoom76testsinclassandtoom77homeworkafterschool.Sochildrendidnothaveanytimeforotheractivities.Theschoolhaschangedthetimetablethisterm.Thestudentsdon’thavetos78atschooltoolongeveryday.Attheweekend,thestudentscanhavetwodayso79.Sothestudentshavemuchfreetime.Butsomeparentsw80aboutthis.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwilll81inNowteachersandparentstalktoeachothera82theproblem.Andtheycanw83itouttogether.Teacherstrytomakethetestse84anddesignthehomeworkbetter.P85shouldhelptheirchildrendevelop(发展)goodstudyhabits(习惯).Then,thestudentswillbehappierandhappier.七、书面表达(10分)以Mybestfriend为题，用所给信息，写一篇短文。1.Whoisyourbestfriend?2.generalappearance3.personalitiesandabilities4.futureplans注意：1)使用正确的时态.2)短文必须包括所有要点。3)80词左右，可适当增补细节。Mybestfriend09-10第一学期初二英语期中检测听力原稿一、听力第一节每小题你将听到一个句子，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。每个句子读一遍。1.IlikeHomeEconomicsbest.IsawthehorseridinginInnerMongolia,Iwasveryexcited.tookaboattripunderthefamousHarbour4.IgotomydancinglessoneveryThursday.Iamamemberoftheclub.cousinKittyscoredthefewestpointsatmaths.第二节根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C项中选出一个适当的答案.读两遍:Look!HowslimAliceis!B:Yes,she’sasslimasLinda.Q:IsAliceslim?:Jimismeterstall.B:Yes,andTomismeterstall.Q:Who’staller?:DoyouknowJim?Hehasabignoseandsmalleyes.B:Yes,butMike,Jim’sbrother,hasasmallnoseandbigeyes.Q:Whohasabignose?:DidyouvisittheGreatWallyesterday,Kate?B:Yes,Itookabustogetthere.Q:HowdidKategototheGreatWallyester