人教版九年级英语Unit11知识点总结

人教版九年级英语Unitll《Sadmoviesmakemecry.》

知识点.ratheradv可修饰形容词及它的比较级alittle,much,abit,even,still注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。.prefertodosthratherthando_sth=preferdoingsthto(doing)sth=wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth宁愿.…而不愿Allstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk.=Allstudentsprefertakingthebustowalking.=Allstudentswouldrathertakethebusthanwalk.=Allstudentswouldtakethebusratherthanwalk.Wouldrather用法1)wouldrather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形第1页共27页wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.宁愿做某事Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseit,scoldoutside.否定句：wouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事.一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I'dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去。I'dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。.用过去完成时表过去的愿望I,dratheryouhadn,tsaidit.我真希望你没有这样说过。I,dratheryouhadn,tdonethat.我宁愿你没这样做。.drive迫使drive宾语adjdrivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂drive宾语todosth使….做某事使役动词get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosthlet/make/havesbdosth变被动do变为todo.就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致.第2页共27页"therebe+句型;or;either...or；nor;neither...nor；not...but;notonly...butalso";①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关.②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错.③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是你父亲该受责备.④Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不仅你错了，他也错了.就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：aswellas(together/along)with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apartfromHeratherthanIisright.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom..beuncomfortabledoingsth.tostartwith=tobeginwith 一开始.atfirst,firstofall,atthebeginningwith首先，一开始.loseweight减肥putonweight增肥.as/when/while…当...时候while(bedoing)第3页共27页.listentosthlistenforsth.（听…细节/重点）hear.attherestaurant在餐厅.nothingwrongwithsth/sb没什么毛病/问题.mind+doing介意做某事mind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/consider/standdoing.fornoreason没有理由的；无缘无故.get/be/come/goback回来，回去return.cloudy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/snowyhazen.霾inclass在上课intheclass在班里.buysbsth=buysthforsbgivesbsth=givesthtosb.throwrubbishon/inthestreet.cleanup打扫干净cleanout清理干净 tidyup整理干净.remainadj=keepadj=stayadj.search/searchfor搜查.stoptodo/stopdoing第4页共27页24.missdoingsth错过做某事25.scoreagoal进球26.stupid=foolish=sillyadj.愚蠢的learnfromsth.从…中学习learntodosth.学习做某事learn…byoneself=teachoneself自学.failinsth在…失败failtodosth做某事失败.facetoface面对面handinhand手拉手backtoback背靠背shouldertoshoulder肩并肩eyestoeyes对视hearttoheart心连心stepbystep一步步的onebyone一个接一个littlebylittle一点点的.make用法1)makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事" makemelaughbemadetodosth2)makesb/sthadjmakeyouhappy第5页共27页3)makesbdoneHeraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.4)maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼脸makesure确信makekites制作风筝makethebed整理床铺 makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音makemistakes犯错makemoney赚钱makeprogress取得进步makefriendswith…与 交朋友makeatelephone打电话makefunof取笑makesb.feelathome随便，不拘束makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makealivingbydoing谋生makeup组成，编造bemadeupof由 组makeaplan制定计划makeone,splan制定某人的计划 makeadecision做决定makeone,smind下定决心4)(1)bemadeof+材料(看得出原材料)“被用……制成”，Thetableismadeofwood.bemadefrom+材料(看不出原材料)“被用……制成”，bemadein+产地“在某地制造 ”bemadeupof…=consist0阴被 构成“bemadeby(5)makeit办成功，做到，赶到 Ithinkwe,lljustmakeit.第6页共27页及时到达；赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we,llnevermakeit!约定(时间)Let,smakeitat8:30.我们约定在8点半吧.WaitingforAmydroveTinamad.等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数waitfor等待—(say)iseasy.说起来容易drive—drove—driven①v驾驶v迫使tdrivern司机driveto(开车去)goforadrive开车兜风(for表示目的)②drivev.迫使 drivesb.+adj.使某人怎样(1)drivesb.crazy/mad=makesb.crazy使某人发疯/发狂(2)drivesb.todosth驱使某人做某事Hungerdrovehim.A.stealB.stealingC.tostealD.steals.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy..so/such…that…/sothatso+形容词或副词+that…引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”ThecameraisexpensiveIcan'taffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,asto D.enough,that第7页共27页sothat=inorderthat”以便 ；为了 ”，引导目的状语从句Sheboughtadigitalcameraonlineshewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthatJohn:DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?Tina:Well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的开心havefunwithsb.和某人玩的开心 havefundoingsth很愉快做某事yesandno"既是又不是；不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答，-WereyousurprisedwhenyoureceivedsomethingfromAndy?—Well,yesandno.Iknewhewouldsendmesomething.ButIjustwasn,tsurewhatitwouldbe.I,mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.makesure=besure确信，确保be/makesuretodosth确保做某事be/makesurenottodosth千万不要做某事be/makesure+that从句第8页共27页

be/makesureabout/of+n/pron/doingsth确信Youneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesureapenandapieceofpaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.BroughtA.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.Broughtsure=Certainly=Ofcourse—CanIborrowthesemagazines?-Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.Idon'tknowhowtodoit=Idon'tknowwhattodoStudentsshouldlearnhow problems.A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolveA.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolveWhathappened?What'shappening?=what'sgoingon?=Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?=what’sthetrouble?=what'sthematter?=what’stheproblem?第9页共27页=what’swrong?=what’sup?（1）happenv“发生”不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性sth.+happen+地点/时间， What'shappeningoutside?sth.happentosb.某人发生某事Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.37.Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI,verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.【解析】（1）“The+形容词或副词比较级（十句子）,the+形容词或副词比较级（十句子广“越……越..…"。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化-Rememberthis,children.carefulyouare,mistakesyou第10页共27页willmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.A.Themore;themore B.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewer D.Theless;thelesshave…incommon”有共同点；相似“Cathyhadverylittle(共同之处)withhersister.38.Umm...itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.friendn朋友—friendlyadj.友好的(反)unfriendlyfriendshipn友谊Wearegood.Sheistoothers.Ibelieveourwilllastforever.(friend)Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof.(me)makefriends交朋友makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友(3)befriendlyto对….友好第11页共27页It,sveryfriendlyhimtohelpmewhenI,mintrouble.A.OfB.WithC.toD.in(4)befriendswithsb是某人的朋友.Mmm...whydon,tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?Whydon,t+sb.+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth?为何不 ？Whydon,tyougowithus?=Whynotgowithus?-Youlooktootired.Whynotarest?—Soundsgood.A.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveeachtime名词词组，充当连词引导时间状语从句，意为“每一次……”，类似的词组还有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime等。Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom..Thenshewon'tfeelleftout.然后她就不会觉得被忽略leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略第12页共27页be/feelleftout（感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。【拓展】leave（left;left）短语;leaveout搁置；不考虑leavebehind忘带，留下leavefor出发leaveoff停止做某事Alongtimeago,inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Alongtimeago=longlongago=onceuponatime很久以前全倒装用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如：①Herecomesthebus.车来了。 ②Theregoesthebell.铃响了。③Nowcomesyourturn.该你的了。④Outwentthechildren.孩子们出去了。当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如：⑤Hereitis.在这儿。⑥Herehecomes.他来了。半倒装用于only开头的句子（only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从第13页共27页句）。①OnlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。②OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。③OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦。Hesleptbadlyanddidn,tfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodo"想要做 ”，feellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.我想出去散散步。feellike还表示：“觉得好像，摸起来像"。 Itfeelslikesilk.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他总是面色苍白【解析】（as）paleaschalk是一种明喻修辞结构,chalk是一种白色的石灰岩，汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用pale来表达。Youlookaspaleaschalktoday.What,swrongwithyou?第14页共27页Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.callin召来，叫来Callinthedoctoratonce.马上去请医生来。callsb.in“召来；叫来”。2)callsth.in“下令收回；要求退回”。examinev(仔细)检查，检验—nexaminationexamexaminesb.on/insth对某人进行 的考试Thestudentswillbeexaminedallsubjectattheendoftheterm.A.inB.atC.withD.forI,malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.worryv担心—worriedadj.焦急的be/feelworriedabout=worryabout担心tryv试图，设法，努力(1)tryon试穿trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)tryone,sbesttodosth=doone,sbesttodosth第15页共27页尽某人最大努力做某事takeone,sposition=takeone,splace取代某人的位置Hetakesmyposition/place.Ihavealotofwealth,butI,malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoneywealthn财富—wealthyadj.富有的bewealthyin 丰富It,struethatI,mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.It，s+adj.+that从句Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.befamousfor/as/toI'malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.befollowedby被跟随followv跟随，跟着—followingadj.下述的，接着的followsb.todosth跟随某人做某事asfollow如下…findahappymaninthreedays,hreedays9time3天的时间第16页共27页in+时间段在一段时间内，用于将来时Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之内回来。—willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing? —Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon50.Thatmademedisappointed.disappointvt.1.使(人)失望2.使破灭；使落空^disappointed^disappointingdisappointsb.“使某人失望”disappointed指人，表“感到失望的“①bedisappointedatsth.对……感到失望②bedisappointedwithsb.;对某人感到失望③bedisappointedtodosth.;很失望做某事(3)disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”adisappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”；toone'sdisappointment表示“使某人失望的是“，.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.第17页共27页with表伴随，“带着……，与……一起，随着，有”；反义词：without“没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。Heleftwithoutsayingaword.Meimeiisabeautifulgirlbigeyesanddarkhair.A.InB.OnC.AtD.with.Peterkepthiseyesontheground…皮特盯着地面 keepone,seyesonsth.“盯着 ”“留意；照看”。Ineedtogooutforawhile.Wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson?.Hefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealoneweighv称..…的重量；衡量-weightn重量loseweight减肥gain/putonweight增肥-DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?一Yes.SheeatslikeabirdA.towakeupB.tobestrongC.toloseweightD.tofallasleepshouldern肩；肩膀onone,sshoulder在某人的双肩上shouldertoshoulder肩并肩的第18页共27页.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?couldhavedone表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做”.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.letsb.down“不能帮助；不能支持（某人）；使失望；放下；降低”letsb.down=makesb.frustrated/upset使 失望或沮丧allthetime. >thewholetime.全部时间allmylife >thewholelife.我的一生.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.because是连词，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。--Whyareyouinahurry?--BecauseIwanttocatchthefirstbus.becauseof是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。Hecan,tcomebecauseofillness.他生病了，所以没来。.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What'swrong,son?”assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，第19页共27页从现在”，—Idon,tknowwhentomorrow?—Iwillcallyouassoonashe.A.willhecome;arrivesB.hewillcome;arrivesC.hewillcome;willarrive.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.【解析】knocking在这里做hear的宾补。相同用法的词还有： see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.doing/dosth.Ioftenhearherafterclass.A.tosingB.sangC.singD.Singsknockat/onsth.Butwhateveritwas,don,tbetoohardonyourself.behardonsb.whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么whoever=nomatterwho无论谁第20页共27页wherever=nomatterwherever无论哪里youdo,Iwillbehindyou.A.wheneverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Whereverbehardonsb.“对……很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待（为难）某人”。=bestrictwithsb60.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.【解析】besides/except辨析besides“除……以外还有”，指的是“已有……另加上，表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。LucywenttothecinemabesidesLily.（Lily也去了）besideprep.“在……旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。Theyareusedtotakingawalkonthepathbesidethetheriver.（2）except“除去”，着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJim.（Jim没去）61.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.couragen.勇气；勇敢—courageous同braveadj.勇敢的；有第21页共27页勇气的losecourage灰心丧气takecourage鼓起勇气ratherthan并非；而不是（是一个并列连词）Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.ratherthan用法小结1）ratherthan与would连用时，构成“wouldrather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。She'dratherdiethanlosethechildren.2）ratherthan不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为"（是……）而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等Idecidedtowriteratherthan（to）telephone..Weweresoclosetowinningthatgamebeclosetosth/doingsth接近 ，差点儿 .ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we,regoingtowinthenextone.continuev继续第22页共27页continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事（前后做同一件事）continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作Wemust（通力合作）forourcountry..Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.“to+one,s+情感名词”“令某人……的是；使某人感到……的是”。常接的情感名词有disappointment（失望）relief（放心；宽慰） satisfaction（满意）shame（羞愧） surprise（惊讶） inagreement一致同意.WhatkindofadvicedidPeter,sfatheroffertohisson?advicen建议（不可数名词）Tadvisev建议apieceofadvicetwopiecesofadvice（2）givesb.someadvice/suggestions给某人一些建议（3）advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事（4）advise/suggestdoingsth建议做某事-MyteachergavememuchonhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenI第23页共27页hadsometrouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem.makemesleepy使我困倦—I,drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI,meating.—Butthatmusicmakemesleepy.更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。但那种音乐使我困倦。WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmycry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。Sadmoviesdon,tmakeJohncry.Theyjustmakehimwanttoleavequickly.悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。Moneyandfamedon,talwaysmakepeoplehappy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。第24页共27页Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。Softandquietmusicmakesm